메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1233, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 107-116

Triggering mechanisms in microsaccade and saccade generation: A novel proposal

Author keywords

Burst generator; Burst neurons; Eye movements; Fixational eye movements; Omnipause; Superior colliculus

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CELL ACTIVITY; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; MOLECULAR MECHANICS; NERVE CELL; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; SUPERIOR COLLICULUS;

EID: 80053218557     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: 17496632     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06177.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (62)
  • 4
    • 0001455166 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the stimuli for involuntary drifts and saccadic eye movements
    • Cornsweet, T.N. 1956. Determination of the stimuli for involuntary drifts and saccadic eye movements. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 46: 987-988.
    • (1956) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.46 , pp. 987-988
    • Cornsweet, T.N.1
  • 5
    • 79952996769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive features of saccadic intrusions and microsaccades in progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Otero-Millan, J., A. Serra, R.J. Leigh, et al 2011. Distinctive features of saccadic intrusions and microsaccades in progressive supranuclear palsy. J. Neurosci. 31: 4379-4387.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 4379-4387
    • Otero-Millan, J.1    Serra, A.2    Leigh, R.J.3
  • 7
    • 0015903853 scopus 로고
    • The smallest voluntary saccade: implications for fixation
    • Haddad, G.M. & R.M. Steinman 1973. The smallest voluntary saccade: implications for fixation. Vis. Res. 13: 1075-1086.
    • (1973) Vis. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1075-1086
    • Haddad, G.M.1    Steinman, R.M.2
  • 8
    • 57349174237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccades and microsaccades during visual fixation, exploration and search: foundations for a common saccadic generator
    • Otero-Millan, J., X.G. Troncoso, S.L. Macknik, et al 2008. Saccades and microsaccades during visual fixation, exploration and search: foundations for a common saccadic generator. J. Vis. 8: 14-21.
    • (2008) J. Vis. , vol.8 , pp. 14-21
    • Otero-Millan, J.1    Troncoso, X.G.2    Macknik, S.L.3
  • 9
    • 49049121660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a model of microsaccade generation: the case of microsaccadic inhibition
    • Rolfs, M., R. Kliegl & R. Engbert 2008. Toward a model of microsaccade generation: the case of microsaccadic inhibition. J. Vis. 8: 1-23.
    • (2008) J. Vis. , vol.8 , pp. 1-23
    • Rolfs, M.1    Kliegl, R.2    Engbert, R.3
  • 10
    • 79958025286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for generating and compensating for the smallest possible saccades
    • Hafed, Z.M. 2011. Mechanisms for generating and compensating for the smallest possible saccades. Eur. J. Neurosci. 33:2101-2113.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 2101-2113
    • Hafed, Z.M.1
  • 11
    • 33646480333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades are triggered by low retinal image slip
    • Engbert, R. & K. Mergenthaler 2006. Microsaccades are triggered by low retinal image slip. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103: 7192-7197.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.103 , pp. 7192-7197
    • Engbert, R.1    Mergenthaler, K.2
  • 12
    • 80053192554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fastigial oculomotor region and the control of foveation during fixation
    • Guerrasio, L., J. Quinet, U. Buttner & L. Goffart 2010. The fastigial oculomotor region and the control of foveation during fixation. J. Neurophysiol. 105: 883-895.
    • (2010) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.105 , pp. 883-895
    • Guerrasio, L.1    Quinet, J.2    Buttner, U.3    Goffart, L.4
  • 13
    • 65249131150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccade rate varies with subjective visibility during motion-induced blindness
    • Hsieh, P.-J. & P.U. Tse 2009. Microsaccade rate varies with subjective visibility during motion-induced blindness. PLoS ONE 4: e5163.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Hsieh, P.-J.1    Tse, P.U.2
  • 14
    • 78649347756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades precisely relocate gaze in a high visual acuity task
    • Ko, H.-kyoung, M. Poletti & M. Rucci 2010. Microsaccades precisely relocate gaze in a high visual acuity task. Nat. Neurosci. 13: 1549-1553.
    • (2010) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1549-1553
    • Ko, H.-k.1    Poletti, M.2    Rucci, M.3
  • 15
    • 29044450951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From brainstem to cortex: computational models of saccade generation circuitry
    • Girard, B. & A. Berthoz 2005. From brainstem to cortex: computational models of saccade generation circuitry. Prog. Neurobiol. 77:215-251.
    • (2005) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.77 , pp. 215-251
    • Girard, B.1    Berthoz, A.2
  • 16
    • 60149099810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural mechanism for microsaccade generation in the primate superior colliculus
    • Hafed, Z.M., L. Goffart & R.J. Krauzlis 2009. A neural mechanism for microsaccade generation in the primate superior colliculus. Science 323: 940-943.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 940-943
    • Hafed, Z.M.1    Goffart, L.2    Krauzlis, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 0014215412 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary control of microsaccades during maintained monocular fixation
    • Steinman, R.M., R.J. Cunitz, G.T. Timberlake & M. Herman 1967. Voluntary control of microsaccades during maintained monocular fixation. Science 155: 1577-1579.
    • (1967) Science , vol.155 , pp. 1577-1579
    • Steinman, R.M.1    Cunitz, R.J.2    Timberlake, G.T.3    Herman, M.4
  • 19
    • 0012555786 scopus 로고
    • Involuntary eye movements during fixation
    • Ditchburn, R.W. & B.L. Ginsborg 1953. Involuntary eye movements during fixation. J. Physiol. 119: 1-17.
    • (1953) J. Physiol. , vol.119 , pp. 1-17
    • Ditchburn, R.W.1    Ginsborg, B.L.2
  • 20
    • 0013845937 scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades and the velocity-amplitude relationship for saccadic eye movements
    • Zuber, B.L., L. Stark & G. Cook 1965. Microsaccades and the velocity-amplitude relationship for saccadic eye movements. Science 150: 1459-1460.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 1459-1460
    • Zuber, B.L.1    Stark, L.2    Cook, G.3
  • 21
    • 0014529966 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of saccadic eye movements during fixation and reading
    • Cunitz, R.J. & R.M. Steinman 1969. Comparison of saccadic eye movements during fixation and reading. Vis. Res. 9: 683-693.
    • (1969) Vis. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 683-693
    • Cunitz, R.J.1    Steinman, R.M.2
  • 22
    • 0002260930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadic inhibition and gaze contingent research paradigm
    • In Elsevier. Amsterdam.
    • Reingold, E.M. & D. Stampe 2000. Saccadic inhibition and gaze contingent research paradigm. In Reading as Perceptual Process. Elsevier. Amsterdam.
    • (2000) Reading as Perceptual Process
    • Reingold, E.M.1    Stampe, D.2
  • 23
    • 0037381915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades uncover the orientation of covert attention
    • Engbert, R. & R. Kliegl 2003. Microsaccades uncover the orientation of covert attention. Vis. Res. 43: 1035-1045.
    • (2003) Vis. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 1035-1045
    • Engbert, R.1    Kliegl, R.2
  • 24
    • 0036810151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades as an overt measure of covert attention shifts
    • Hafed, Z.M. & J.J. Clark 2002. Microsaccades as an overt measure of covert attention shifts. Vis. Res. 42: 2533-2545.
    • (2002) Vis. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 2533-2545
    • Hafed, Z.M.1    Clark, J.J.2
  • 25
    • 0030857113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of remote distractors on saccade programming: evidence for an extended fixation zone
    • Walker, R., H. Deubel, W.X. Schneider & J.M. Findlay 1997. Effect of remote distractors on saccade programming: evidence for an extended fixation zone. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 1108-1119.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 1108-1119
    • Walker, R.1    Deubel, H.2    Schneider, W.X.3    Findlay, J.M.4
  • 26
    • 54949136534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixational eye movements predict the perceived direction of ambiguous apparent motion
    • Laubrock, J., R. Engbert & R. Kliegl 2008. Fixational eye movements predict the perceived direction of ambiguous apparent motion. J. Vis. 8: 13.1-17.
    • (2008) J. Vis. , vol.8 , pp. 131-117
    • Laubrock, J.1    Engbert, R.2    Kliegl, R.3
  • 27
    • 33644820316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortening and prolongation of saccade latencies following microsaccades
    • Rolfs, M., J. Laubrock & R. Kliegl 2006. Shortening and prolongation of saccade latencies following microsaccades. Exp. Brain Res. 169: 369-376.
    • (2006) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.169 , pp. 369-376
    • Rolfs, M.1    Laubrock, J.2    Kliegl, R.3
  • 28
    • 0036884317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brainstem control of saccadic eye movements
    • Sparks, D.L. 2002. The brainstem control of saccadic eye movements. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 3: 952-64.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 952-964
    • Sparks, D.L.1
  • 29
    • 0036176044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brainstem burst generator for saccadic eye movements
    • Scudder, C., C. Kaneko & A. Fuchs 2002. The brainstem burst generator for saccadic eye movements. Exp. Brain Res. 142: 439-462.
    • (2002) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.142 , pp. 439-462
    • Scudder, C.1    Kaneko, C.2    Fuchs, A.3
  • 30
    • 1342268175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Look away: the anti-saccade task and the voluntary control of eye movement
    • Munoz, D.P. & S. Everling 2004. Look away: the anti-saccade task and the voluntary control of eye movement. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 5: 218-228.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 218-228
    • Munoz, D.P.1    Everling, S.2
  • 31
    • 78649433835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of eye muscle fatigue indicates that the nervous system compensates for non-motor disturbances of oculomotor function
    • Prsa, M., P.W. Dicke & P. Thier 2010. The absence of eye muscle fatigue indicates that the nervous system compensates for non-motor disturbances of oculomotor function. J. Neurosci. 30: 15834 -15842.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30
    • Prsa, M.1    Dicke, P.W.2    Thier, P.3
  • 32
    • 41649099965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of saccadic intrusions in hereditary ataxia by memantine
    • Serra, A., K. Liao, S. Martinez-Conde, et al 2008. Suppression of saccadic intrusions in hereditary ataxia by memantine. Neurology 70: 810-812.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 810-812
    • Serra, A.1    Liao, K.2    Martinez-Conde, S.3
  • 33
    • 0015432480 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements evoked by collicular stimulation in the alert monkey
    • Robinson, D.A. 1972. Eye movements evoked by collicular stimulation in the alert monkey. Vis. Res. 12: 1795-1808.
    • (1972) Vis. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1795-1808
    • Robinson, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0030748934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared motor error for multiple eye movements
    • Krauzlis, R.J., M.A. Basso & R.H. Wurtz 1997. Shared motor error for multiple eye movements. Science 276: 1693-1695.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1693-1695
    • Krauzlis, R.J.1    Basso, M.A.2    Wurtz, R.H.3
  • 35
    • 0345425667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections from the superior colliculus motor map to omnipause neurons in monkey
    • Büttner-Ennever, J.A., A.K.E. Horn, V. Henn & B. Cohen 1999. Projections from the superior colliculus motor map to omnipause neurons in monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 413: 55-67.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.413 , pp. 55-67
    • Büttner-Ennever, J.A.1    Horn, A.K.E.2    Henn, V.3    Cohen, B.4
  • 36
    • 0029798930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal synaptic latency delay in the saccadic output pathway of the superior colliculus studied in the awake monkey
    • Miyashita, N. & O. Hikosaka 1996. Minimal synaptic latency delay in the saccadic output pathway of the superior colliculus studied in the awake monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 112: 187-196.
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.112 , pp. 187-196
    • Miyashita, N.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 37
    • 0032841535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccade-related inhibitory input to pontine omnipause neurons: an intracellular study in alert cats
    • Yoshida, K., Y. Iwamoto, S. Chimoto & H. Shimazu 1999. Saccade-related inhibitory input to pontine omnipause neurons: an intracellular study in alert cats. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 1198-1208.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 1198-1208
    • Yoshida, K.1    Iwamoto, Y.2    Chimoto, S.3    Shimazu, H.4
  • 38
    • 0344466510 scopus 로고
    • Generation of micro and macrosaccades by burst neurons in the monkey
    • In Elsevier/North-Holland. New York
    • Van Gisbergen, J.A.M. & D.A. Robinson 1977. Generation of micro and macrosaccades by burst neurons in the monkey. In Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons. Elsevier/North-Holland. New York .
    • (1977) Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons
    • Van Gisbergen, J.A.M.1    Robinson, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0019831397 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of generation of saccadic eye movements by burst neurons
    • Van Gisbergen, J.A.M., D.A. Robinson & S. Gielen 1981. A quantitative analysis of generation of saccadic eye movements by burst neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 45: 417-442.
    • (1981) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.45 , pp. 417-442
    • Van Gisbergen, J.A.M.1    Robinson, D.A.2    Gielen, S.3
  • 40
    • 79953004667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioural and neurophysiological modulation of microsaccades in monkeys
    • Brien, D.C., B.D. Corneil, J.H. Fecteau, et al 2009. The behavioural and neurophysiological modulation of microsaccades in monkeys. J. Eye Mov. Res. 3: 1-12.
    • (2009) J. Eye Mov. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Brien, D.C.1    Corneil, B.D.2    Fecteau, J.H.3
  • 41
    • 80053212212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic characterization of microsaccades during near versus far viewing. Program No. 405.2.2009 Neuroscience Meeting Planner. Chicago, IL
    • Online.
    • Van Horn, M.R. & K.E. Cullen 2009. Dynamic characterization of microsaccades during near versus far viewing. Program No. 405.2.2009 Neuroscience Meeting Planner. Chicago, IL:Soc. Neurosci. Online.
    • (2009) Soc. Neurosci
    • Van Horn, M.R.1    Cullen, K.E.2
  • 42
    • 0027237345 scopus 로고
    • Fixation cells in monkey superior colliculus: I. Characteristics of cell discharge
    • Munoz, D.P. & R.H. Wurtz 1993. Fixation cells in monkey superior colliculus: I. Characteristics of cell discharge. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 559-575.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 559-575
    • Munoz, D.P.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 43
    • 70350331881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response properties of fixation neurons and their location in the frontal eye field in the monkey
    • Izawa, Y., H. Suzuki & Y. Shinoda 2009. Response properties of fixation neurons and their location in the frontal eye field in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 102: 2410-2422.
    • (2009) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.102 , pp. 2410-2422
    • Izawa, Y.1    Suzuki, H.2    Shinoda, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0033380259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of the brain stem omnipause neurons during saccades perturbed by stimulation of the primate superior colliculus
    • Gandhi, N.J. & E.L. Keller 1999. Activity of the brain stem omnipause neurons during saccades perturbed by stimulation of the primate superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 3254-3267.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 3254-3267
    • Gandhi, N.J.1    Keller, E.L.2
  • 45
    • 33746305301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of omnipause neurons during "staircase saccades" elicited by persistent microstimulation of the superior colliculus
    • Paul, K. & J.W. Gnadt 2006. Activity of omnipause neurons during "staircase saccades" elicited by persistent microstimulation of the superior colliculus. Vis. Res. 46: 3430-3442.
    • (2006) Vis. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 3430-3442
    • Paul, K.1    Gnadt, J.W.2
  • 47
    • 0019367544 scopus 로고
    • Natural and drug-induced variations of velocity and duration of human saccadic eye movements: evidence for a control of the neural pulse generator by local feedback
    • Jürgens, R., W. Becker & H.H. Kornhuber 1981. Natural and drug-induced variations of velocity and duration of human saccadic eye movements: evidence for a control of the neural pulse generator by local feedback. Biol. Cybern. 39: 87-96.
    • (1981) Biol. Cybern. , vol.39 , pp. 87-96
    • Jürgens, R.1    Becker, W.2    Kornhuber, H.H.3
  • 49
    • 0023936867 scopus 로고
    • A new local feedback model of the saccadic burst generator
    • Scudder, C.A. 1988. A new local feedback model of the saccadic burst generator. J. Neurophysiol. 59: 1455-1475.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1455-1475
    • Scudder, C.A.1
  • 50
    • 0030726115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the step response of the saccadic feedback: computational models
    • Breznen, B. & J.W. Gnadt 1997. Analysis of the step response of the saccadic feedback: computational models. Exp. Brain Res. 117: 181-191.
    • (1997) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.117 , pp. 181-191
    • Breznen, B.1    Gnadt, J.W.2
  • 51
    • 0032192423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural model of the saccade generator in the reticular formation
    • Gancarz, G. & S. Grossberg 1998. A neural model of the saccade generator in the reticular formation. Neural Netw. 11: 1159-1174.
    • (1998) Neural Netw. , vol.11 , pp. 1159-1174
    • Gancarz, G.1    Grossberg, S.2
  • 52
    • 0035864709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of saccade initiation based on the competitive integration of exogenous and endogenous signals in the superior colliculus
    • Trappenberg, T.P., M.C. Dorris, D.P. Munoz & R.M. Klein 2001. A model of saccade initiation based on the competitive integration of exogenous and endogenous signals in the superior colliculus. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 13: 256-271.
    • (2001) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 256-271
    • Trappenberg, T.P.1    Dorris, M.C.2    Munoz, D.P.3    Klein, R.M.4
  • 53
    • 0032165087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural network simulations of the primate oculomotor system III. A one-dimensional, one-directional model of the superior colliculus
    • Bozis, A. & A.K. Moschovakis 1998. Neural network simulations of the primate oculomotor system III. A one-dimensional, one-directional model of the superior colliculus. Biol. Cybern. 79: 215-230.
    • (1998) Biol. Cybern. , vol.79 , pp. 215-230
    • Bozis, A.1    Moschovakis, A.K.2
  • 54
    • 0345294453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed model of control of saccades by superior colliculus and cerebellum
    • Lefèvre, P., C. Quaia & L.M. Optican 1998. Distributed model of control of saccades by superior colliculus and cerebellum. Neural Netw. 11: 1175-1190.
    • (1998) Neural Netw. , vol.11 , pp. 1175-1190
    • Lefèvre, P.1    Quaia, C.2    Optican, L.M.3
  • 55
    • 0344200107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of the control of saccades by superior colliculus and cerebellum
    • Quaia, C., P. Lefèvre & L.M. Optican 1999. Model of the control of saccades by superior colliculus and cerebellum. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 999-1018.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 999-1018
    • Quaia, C.1    Lefèvre, P.2    Optican, L.M.3
  • 56
    • 0031437320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural model of multimodal adaptive saccadic eye movement control by superior colliculus
    • Grossberg, S., K. Roberts, M. Aguilar & D. Bullock 1997. A neural model of multimodal adaptive saccadic eye movement control by superior colliculus. J. Neurosci. 17: 9706-9725.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 9706-9725
    • Grossberg, S.1    Roberts, K.2    Aguilar, M.3    Bullock, D.4
  • 57
    • 0028563776 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional neural network model of the primate saccadic system
    • Arai, K., E.L. Keller & J.A. Edelman 1994. Two-dimensional neural network model of the primate saccadic system. Neural Netw. 7: 1115-1135.
    • (1994) Neural Netw. , vol.7 , pp. 1115-1135
    • Arai, K.1    Keller, E.L.2    Edelman, J.A.3
  • 58
    • 0030175579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distributed model of the saccadic system: the effects of internal noise
    • Das, S., E.L. Keller & K. Arai 1996. A distributed model of the saccadic system: the effects of internal noise. Neurocomputing 11: 245-269.
    • (1996) Neurocomputing , vol.11 , pp. 245-269
    • Das, S.1    Keller, E.L.2    Arai, K.3
  • 59
    • 0033485371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distributed model of the saccade system: simulations of temporally perturbed saccades using position and velocity feedback
    • Arai, K., S. Das, E.L. Keller & E. Aiyoshi 1999. A distributed model of the saccade system: simulations of temporally perturbed saccades using position and velocity feedback. Neural Netw. 12: 1359-1375.
    • (1999) Neural Netw. , vol.12 , pp. 1359-1375
    • Arai, K.1    Das, S.2    Keller, E.L.3    Aiyoshi, E.4
  • 60
    • 0008475091 scopus 로고
    • Control of saccade trajectory by the superior colliculus
    • In A.F. Fuchs, T. Brandt, U. Buttner, and D.S. Zee, Eds.: 98-105. Thieme. Stuttgart, Germany.
    • Optican, L.M. 1994. Control of saccade trajectory by the superior colliculus. In Contemporary ocular motor and vestibular research: A tribute to David A. Robinson. A.F. Fuchs, T. Brandt, U. Buttner, and D.S. Zee, Eds.: 98-105. Thieme. Stuttgart, Germany.
    • (1994) Contemporary ocular motor and vestibular research: A tribute to David A. Robinson
    • Optican, L.M.1
  • 61
    • 0026827702 scopus 로고
    • A cortico-subcortical model for generation of spatially accurate sequential saccades
    • Dominey, P.F. & M.A. Arbib 1992. A cortico-subcortical model for generation of spatially accurate sequential saccades. Cereb. Cortex 2: 153-175.
    • (1992) Cereb. Cortex , vol.2 , pp. 153-175
    • Dominey, P.F.1    Arbib, M.A.2
  • 62
    • 0026953236 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic feedback to the superior colliculus in a neural network model of the gaze control system
    • Lefèvre, P. & H.L. Galiana 1992. Dynamic feedback to the superior colliculus in a neural network model of the gaze control system. Neural Netw. 5: 871-890.
    • (1992) Neural Netw. , vol.5 , pp. 871-890
    • Lefèvre, P.1    Galiana, H.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.