메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 2369-2387

Stress drop during earthquakes: Effect of fault roughness scaling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVERAGE STRESS; CASCADE MODEL; CHARACTERISTIC LENGTH; CONTROLLING PARAMETERS; DOMINANT MODE; FAULT PLANES; FAULT SURFACES; FRENCH ALPS; GEOLOGICAL SETTING; HIGH RESOLUTION; LENGTH SCALE; ROCK FRAGMENTATION; ROUGHNESS EXPONENT; ROUGHNESS SCALING; SCALING PROPERTIES; SELF-AFFINE; SOURCE DIMENSIONS; SPATIAL CORRELATIONS; SPATIAL DERIVATIVES; SPATIAL FLUCTUATION; STATIC STRESS; STRESS DROP;

EID: 80053212842     PISSN: 00371106     EISSN: 19433573     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1785/0120100298     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0029529012 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake source scaling relationships from _1 to 5 M_L_ using seismograms recorded at 2.5-km depth
    • Abercrombie, R. E. (1995). Earthquake source scaling relationships from _1 to 5 M_L_ using seismograms recorded at 2.5-km depth, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 24015-24036.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 24015-24036
    • Abercrombie, R.E.1
  • 2
    • 18144404357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can observations of earthquake scaling constrain slip weakening?
    • Abercrombie, R. E., and J. R. Rice (2005). Can observations of earthquake scaling constrain slip weakening? Geophys. J. Int. 162, 406-424
    • (2005) Geophys. J. Int , vol.162 , pp. 406-424
    • Abercrombie, R.E.1    Rice, J.R.2
  • 3
    • 77950554960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical equations for the prediction of PGA, PGV, and spectral accelerations in Europe, the Mediterranean region, and the Middle East
    • Akkar, S., and J. J. Bommer (2010). Empirical equations for the prediction of PGA, PGV, and spectral accelerations in Europe, the Mediterranean region, and the Middle East, Seismol. Res. Lett. 81, 2.
    • (2010) Seismol. Res. Lett , vol.81 , pp. 2
    • Akkar, S.1    Bommer, J.J.2
  • 4
    • 0002126364 scopus 로고
    • Generation and propagation of G waves from the Niigata earthquake of June 16, 1964
    • Part 2. Estimation of earthquake moment, release energy, and stress-strain drop from G wave spectrum
    • Aki, K. (1966). Generation and propagation of G waves from the Niigata earthquake of June 16, 1964. Part 2. Estimation of earthquake moment, release energy, and stress-strain drop from G wave spectrum, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. Tokyo Univ. 44, 73-88
    • (1966) Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. Tokyo Univ , vol.44 , pp. 73-88
    • Aki, K.1
  • 5
    • 0000884082 scopus 로고
    • Scaling law of seismic spectrum
    • Aki, K. (1967). Scaling law of seismic spectrum, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 72, 1217-1231
    • (1967) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.72 , pp. 1217-1231
    • Aki, K.1
  • 6
    • 34250631878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal stress-drop variations in small earthquakes near Parkfield, California
    • doi 10.1029/2006JB004395
    • Allmann, B. P., and P. M. Shearer (2007). Spatial and temporal stress-drop variations in small earthquakes near Parkfield, California, J. Geophys. Res. 112, no. B04305, doi 10.1029/2006JB004395.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Allmann, B.P.1    Shearer, P.M.2
  • 7
    • 63049108411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global variations of stress drop for moderate to large earthquakes
    • doi 10.1029/2008JB005821
    • Allmann, B. P., and P. M. Shearer (2009). Global variations of stress drop for moderate to large earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res. 114, no. B01310, doi 10.1029/2008JB005821.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Allmann, B.P.1    Shearer, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 0000015476 scopus 로고
    • Implication of attenuation for studies of the earthquake source
    • in Earthquake Source Mechanics, S. Das, J. Boatwright, and C. H. Scholz (Editors)
    • Anderson, J. G. (1986). Implication of attenuation for studies of the earthquake source, in Earthquake Source Mechanics, S. Das, J. Boatwright, and C. H. Scholz (Editors), American Geophysical Monograph 37, 311-318
    • (1986) American Geophysical Monograph , vol.37 , pp. 311-318
    • Anderson, J.G.1
  • 9
    • 0000621807 scopus 로고
    • A model for the shape of the Fourier amplitude spectrum of acceleration at high frequencies
    • Anderson, J. G., and S. Hough (1984). A model for the shape of the Fourier amplitude spectrum of acceleration at high frequencies, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 74, 1969-1994
    • (1984) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.74 , pp. 1969-1994
    • Anderson, J.G.1    Hough, S.2
  • 10
    • 0001029463 scopus 로고
    • A stochastic fault model: 1. Static case
    • no. B7, doi 10.1029/JB085iB07p03867
    • Andrews, D. J. (1980). A stochastic fault model: 1. Static case, J. Geophys. Res. 85, no. B7, 3867-3877, doi 10.1029/JB085iB07p03867.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res , vol.85 , pp. 3867-3877
    • Andrews, D.J.1
  • 11
    • 69549114811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics of earthquake stress drops on a heterogeneous fault in an elastic half-space
    • doi 10.1785/0120080254
    • Bailey, I. W., and Y. Ben-Zion (2009). Statistics of earthquake stress drops on a heterogeneous fault in an elastic half-space, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 99, 1786-1800, doi 10.1785/0120080254.
    • (2009) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.99 , pp. 1786-1800
    • Bailey, I.W.1    Ben-Zion, Y.2
  • 13
    • 49149122796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring earthquake source properties from laboratory observations and the scope of lab contributions to source physics
    • R. E. Abercrombie, A. McGarr, H. Kanamori, and G. Di Toro, American Geophysical Monograph
    • Beeler, N.M. (2006). Inferring earthquake source properties from laboratory observations and the scope of lab contributions to source physics, in Earthquakes: Radiated Energy and the Physics of Faulting, R. E. Abercrombie, A. McGarr, H. Kanamori, and G. Di Toro, American Geophysical Monograph 170, 81-90
    • (2006) Earthquakes: Radiated Energy and The Physics of Faulting , vol.170 , pp. 81-90
    • Beeler, N.M.1
  • 14
    • 0030431134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling directivity of heterogeneous earthquake ruptures
    • Bernard, P., A. Herrero, and C. Berge (1996). Modeling directivity of heterogeneous earthquake ruptures, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 86, 1149-1160
    • (1996) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.86 , pp. 1149-1160
    • Bernard, P.1    Herrero, A.2    Berge, C.3
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0026292649 scopus 로고
    • A general inversion scheme for source, site, and propagation characteristics using multiply recorded sets of moderate-sized earthquakes
    • Boatwright, J., J. B. Fletcher, and T. E. Fumal (1991). A general inversion scheme for source, site, and propagation characteristics using multiply recorded sets of moderate-sized earthquakes, Bull. Seisml. Soc. Am. 81, 1754-1782
    • (1991) Bull. Seisml. Soc. Am , vol.81 , pp. 1754-1782
    • Boatwright, J.1    Fletcher, J.B.2    Fumal, T.E.3
  • 17
    • 0030708608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of stress on some faults of the San Andreas system as inferred from near-field strong motion data
    • doi 10.1029/97JB00623
    • Bouchon, M. (1997). The state of stress on some faults of the San Andreas system as inferred from near-field strong motion data, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 11731-11744, doi 10.1029/97JB00623
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 11731-11744
    • Bouchon, M.1
  • 18
    • 0032505825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of the stress field of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu (Kobe) earthquake
    • no. B10, doi 10.1029/ 98JB02136
    • Bouchon, M., H. Sekiguchi, K. Irikura, and T. Iwata (1998). Some characteristics of the stress field of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu (Kobe) earthquake, J. Geophys. Res. 103, no. B10, 24271-24282, doi 10.1029/ 98JB02136.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 24271-24282
    • Bouchon, M.1    Sekiguchi, H.2    Irikura, K.3    Iwata, T.4
  • 19
    • 0000339387 scopus 로고
    • Stick-slip as a mechanism for earthquakes
    • doi 10.1126/science.153.3739.990
    • Brace, W. F., and J. Byerlee (1966). Stick-slip as a mechanism for earthquakes, Science 153, 990-992, doi 10.1126/science.153.3739.990.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 990-992
    • Brace, W.F.1    Byerlee, J.2
  • 20
    • 0034810348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastohydrodynamic lubrication of faults
    • no. B8
    • Brodsky, E. E., and H. Kanamori (2001). Elastohydrodynamic lubrication of faults, J. Geophys. Res. 106, no. B8, 16357-16374.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 16357-16374
    • Brodsky, E.E.1    Kanamori, H.2
  • 21
    • 35948929034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creep events slip less than ordinary earthquakes
    • doi 10.1029/ 2007GL030917
    • Brodsky, E. E., and J. Mori (2007). Creep events slip less than ordinary earthquakes, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L16309, doi 10.1029/ 2007GL030917.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Brodsky, E.E.1    Mori, J.2
  • 22
    • 78751574024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faults smooth gradually as a function of slip
    • doi 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.12.010
    • Brodsky, E. E., J.G. Gilchrist, A. Sagy, and C. Colletini (2011). Faults smooth gradually as a function of slip, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 302, 185-193, doi 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.12.010.
    • (2011) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.302 , pp. 185-193
    • Brodsky, E.E.1    Gilchrist, J.G.2    Sagy, A.3    Colletini, C.4
  • 23
    • 70349729872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of fault roughness at various scales: Implications of three-dimensional high resolution topography measurements
    • Candela, T., F. Renard, M. Bouchon, D. Marsan, J. Schmittbuhl, and C. Voisin (2009). Characterization of fault roughness at various scales: Implications of three-dimensional high resolution topography measurements, Pure Appl. Geophys. 166, 1817-1851
    • (2009) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.166 , pp. 1817-1851
    • Candela, T.1    Renard, F.2    Bouchon, M.3    Marsan, D.4    Schmittbuhl, J.5    Voisin, C.6
  • 24
    • 40549128724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating median and uncertainty estimates for a practical use of empirical Green's functions technique
    • doi 10.1785/ 0120070075
    • Causse, M., F. Cotton, C. Cornou, and P.-Y. Bard (2008). Calibrating median and uncertainty estimates for a practical use of empirical Green's functions technique, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 98, 344-353, doi 10.1785/ 0120070075.
    • (2008) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.98 , pp. 344-353
    • Causse, M.1    Cotton, F.2    Cornou, C.3    Bard, P.-Y.4
  • 25
    • 77952268714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining the roughness degree of slip heterogeneity
    • doi 10.1029/2009JB006747
    • Causse, M., F. Cotton, and P. M. Mai (2010). Constraining the roughness degree of slip heterogeneity, J. Geophys. Res. 115, no. B05304, doi 10.1029/2009JB006747.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Causse, M.1    Cotton, F.2    Mai, P.M.3
  • 26
    • 10644232261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent stress, fault maturity and seismic hazard for normal-fault earthquakes at subduction zones
    • doi 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02449.x
    • Choy, G. L., and S. H. Kirby (2004). Apparent stress, fault maturity and seismic hazard for normal-fault earthquakes at subduction zones, Geophys. J. Int. 159, no. 3, 991-1012, doi 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02449.x.
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int , vol.159 , Issue.3 , pp. 991-1012
    • Choy, G.L.1    Kirby, S.H.2
  • 27
    • 54949099594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the discrepancy of recent European ground-motion observations and predictions from empirical models: Analysis of KiK-net accelerometric data and point-sources stochastic simulations
    • Cotton, F., G. Pousse, F. Bonilla, and F. Scherbaum (2008). On the discrepancy of recent European ground-motion observations and predictions from empirical models: Analysis of KiK-net accelerometric data and point-sources stochastic simulations, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 98, no. 5, 2244-2261
    • (2008) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 2244-2261
    • Cotton, F.1    Pousse, G.2    Bonilla, F.3    Scherbaum, F.4
  • 28
    • 70349850352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonplanar faults: Mechanics of slip and off-fault damage
    • Dieterich, J. H., and D. E. Smith (2009). Nonplanar faults: Mechanics of slip and off-fault damage, Pure Appl. Geophys. 166, 1799-1815
    • (2009) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.166 , pp. 1799-1815
    • Dieterich, J.H.1    Smith, D.E.2
  • 29
    • 78751521430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault lubrication and earthquake propagation in thermally unstable rocks
    • doi 10.1130/G31398.1
    • De Paola, N., T. Hirose, T. Mitchell, G. Di Toro, C. Viti, and T. Shimamoto (2011). Fault lubrication and earthquake propagation in thermally unstable rocks, Geology 39, 35-38, doi 10.1130/G31398.1
    • (2011) Geology , vol.39 , pp. 35-38
    • de Paola, N.1    Hirose, T.2    Mitchell, T.3    di Toro, G.4    Viti, C.5    Shimamoto, T.6
  • 30
    • 20444464837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault plane processes and mesoscopic structure of a strong-type seismogenic fault in tonalites (Adamello batholith, Southern Alps)
    • Di Toro, G., and G. Pennacchioni (2005). Fault plane processes and mesoscopic structure of a strong-type seismogenic fault in tonalites (Adamello batholith, Southern Alps), Tectonophysics 402, 55-80
    • (2005) Tectonophysics , vol.402 , pp. 55-80
    • di Toro, G.1    Pennacchioni, G.2
  • 31
    • 0023755853 scopus 로고
    • The Sou Hills: A barrier to faulting in the central Nevada seismic belt
    • no. B1
    • Fonseca, J. (1988). The Sou Hills: A barrier to faulting in the central Nevada seismic belt, J. Geophys. Res. 93, no. B1, 475-489
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res , vol.93 , pp. 475-489
    • Fonseca, J.1
  • 32
    • 0026048897 scopus 로고
    • High-frequency spectral fall-off of earthquakes, fractal dimension of complex rupture, b value, and the scaling of strength on faults
    • no. B4, doi 10.1029/ 91JB00237
    • Frankel, A. (1991). High-frequency spectral fall-off of earthquakes, fractal dimension of complex rupture, b value, and the scaling of strength on faults, J. Geophys. Res. 96, no. B4, 6291-6302, doi 10.1029/ 91JB00237.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 6291-6302
    • Frankel, A.1
  • 33
    • 0024527603 scopus 로고
    • Microearthquake spectra from the Anza, California, seismic network: Site response and source scaling
    • Frankel, A., and L. Wennerberg (1989). Microearthquake spectra from the Anza, California, seismic network: Site response and source scaling, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 79, no. 3, 581-609
    • (1989) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 581-609
    • Frankel, A.1    Wennerberg, L.2
  • 34
    • 66149164465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static stress drop associated with brittle slip events on exhumed faults
    • doi 10.1029/ 2008JB005879
    • Griffith, W. A., G. Di Toro, G. Pennacchioni, D. D. Pollard, and S. Nielsen (2009). Static stress drop associated with brittle slip events on exhumed faults, J. Geophys. Res. 114, no. B02402, doi 10.1029/ 2008JB005879.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Griffith, W.A.1    di Toro, G.2    Pennacchioni, G.3    Pollard, D.D.4    Nielsen, S.5
  • 35
    • 77953870667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong velocity weakening and powder lubrication of simulated carbonate faults at seismic slip rates
    • doi 10.1029/2008JB006136
    • Han, R., T. Hirose, and T. Shimamoto (2010). Strong velocity weakening and powder lubrication of simulated carbonate faults at seismic slip rates, J. Geophys. Res. 115, no. B03412, doi 10.1029/2008JB006136.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Han, R.1    Hirose, T.2    Shimamoto, T.3
  • 36
    • 0000078924 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake stress drops, ambient tectonic stresses and stresses that drive plate motions
    • Hanks, T. C. (1977). Earthquake stress drops, ambient tectonic stresses and stresses that drive plate motions, Pure Appl. Geophys. 115, 441-458
    • (1977) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.115 , pp. 441-458
    • Hanks, T.C.1
  • 37
    • 0000111280 scopus 로고
    • Fmax, Bull
    • Hanks, T. C. (1982). fmax, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 72, 1867-1879
    • (1982) Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.72 , pp. 1867-1879
    • Hanks, T.C.1
  • 38
    • 0035447662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does apparent stress vary with earthquake size?
    • Ide, S., and G. C. Beroza (2001). Does apparent stress vary with earthquake size? Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 3349-3352
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 3349-3352
    • Ide, S.1    Beroza, G.C.2
  • 39
    • 0041382461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent break in earthquake scaling due to path and site effects on deep borehole recordings
    • doi 10.1029/ 2001JB001617
    • Ide, S., G. C. Beroza, S. G. Prejean, and W. L. Ellsworth (2003). Apparent break in earthquake scaling due to path and site effects on deep borehole recordings, J. Geophys. Res. 108, no. 2271, doi 10.1029/ 2001JB001617.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 2271
    • Ide, S.1    Beroza, G.C.2    Prejean, S.G.3    Ellsworth, W.L.4
  • 40
    • 84921483075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source scaling relationships of microearthquakes at Parkfield, CA, determined using the SAFOD Pilot Hole seismic array
    • R. E. Abercrombie, A. McGarr, H. Kanamori, and G. Di Toro (Editors), American Geophysical Monograph
    • Imanishi, K., and W. L. Ellsworth (2006). Source scaling relationships of microearthquakes at Parkfield, CA, determined using the SAFOD Pilot Hole seismic array, in Earthquakes: Radiated Energy and the Physics of Faulting, R. E. Abercrombie, A. McGarr, H. Kanamori, and G. Di Toro (Editors), American Geophysical Monograph 170, 81-90
    • (2006) Earthquakes: Radiated Energy and The Physics of Faulting , vol.170 , pp. 81-90
    • Imanishi, K.1    Ellsworth, W.L.2
  • 41
    • 6044242059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake source parameters determined by the SAFOD Pilot Hole seismic array
    • doi 10.1029/2004GL019420
    • Imanishi, K., W. L. Ellsworth, and S. G. Prejean (2004). Earthquake source parameters determined by the SAFOD Pilot Hole seismic array Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L12S09, doi 10.1029/2004GL019420
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Imanishi, K.1    Ellsworth, W.L.2    Prejean, S.G.3
  • 42
    • 0000062249 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of earthquakes
    • doi 10.1146/annurev.ea.22.050194.001231
    • Kanamori, H. (1994). Mechanics of earthquakes, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 22, 207-237, doi 10.1146/annurev.ea.22.050194.001231.
    • (1994) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci , vol.22 , pp. 207-237
    • Kanamori, H.1
  • 43
    • 0000098011 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical basis of some empirical relations in seismology
    • Kanamori, H., and D. L. Anderson (1975). Theoretical basis of some empirical relations in seismology, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 65, 1073-1095
    • (1975) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.65 , pp. 1073-1095
    • Kanamori, H.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 44
    • 4344697747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of earthquakes
    • Kanamori, H., and E. E. Brodsky (2004). The physics of earthquakes, Rep. Prog. Phys. 67, 1429-1496
    • (2004) Rep. Prog. Phys , vol.67 , pp. 1429-1496
    • Kanamori, H.1    Brodsky, E.E.2
  • 45
    • 84951055705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic and macroscopic physics of earthquakes
    • J. Rundle, D. Turcotte, and W. Klein (Editors), American Geophysical Monograph
    • Kanamori, H., and T. H. Heaton (2000). Microscopic and macroscopic physics of earthquakes, in GeoComplexity and the Physics of Earthquakes, J. Rundle, D. Turcotte, and W. Klein (Editors), American Geophysical Monograph 120, 147-183
    • (2000) GeoComplexity and The Physics of Earthquakes , vol.120 , pp. 147-183
    • Kanamori, H.1    Heaton, T.H.2
  • 46
    • 0001564099 scopus 로고
    • The 3 December 1988, Pasadena earthquake (ML = 4:9) recorded with the very broadband system in Pasadena
    • Kanamori, H., J. Mori, and T. H. Heaton (1990). The 3 December 1988, Pasadena earthquake (ML = 4:9) recorded with the very broadband system in Pasadena, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 80, 483-487
    • (1990) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.80 , pp. 483-487
    • Kanamori, H.1    Mori, J.2    Heaton, T.H.3
  • 48
    • 0019143340 scopus 로고
    • Frictional heating, fluid pressure, and the resistance to fault motion
    • no. B11, doi10.1029/JB085iB11p06097
    • Lachenbruch, A. H. (1980). Frictional heating, fluid pressure, and the resistance to fault motion, J. Geophys. Res. 85, no. B11, 6097-6112, doi10.1029/JB085iB11p06097.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res , vol.85 , pp. 6097-6112
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1
  • 49
    • 22944443903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling of the random properties of the source and the ground motion for the 1999 Chi Chi earthquake
    • doi 10.1029/2004GL022202
    • Lavallée, D., and R. J. Archuleta (2005). Coupling of the random properties of the source and the ground motion for the 1999 Chi Chi earthquake Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L08311, doi 10.1029/2004GL022202.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Lavallée, D.1    Archuleta, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0030210548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural anisotropy of normal fault surfaces
    • Lee, J. J., and R. L. Bruhn (1996). Structural anisotropy of normal fault surfaces, J. Struct. Geol. 18, 1043-1059
    • (1996) J. Struct. Geol , vol.18 , pp. 1043-1059
    • Lee, J.J.1    Bruhn, R.L.2
  • 51
    • 0020972061 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of frictional heating in granite
    • no. B5, doi 10.1029/ JB088iB05p04313
    • Lockner, D. A., and P. G. Okubo (1983). Measurements of frictional heating in granite, J. Geophys. Res. 88, no. B5, 4313-4320, doi 10.1029/ JB088iB05p04313.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res , vol.88 , pp. 4313-4320
    • Lockner, D.A.1    Okubo, P.G.2
  • 52
    • 0038185194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial random field model to characterize complexity in earthquake slip
    • doi 10.1029/2001JB000588
    • Mai, P. M., and G. C. Beroza (2002). A spatial random field model to characterize complexity in earthquake slip, J. Geophys. Res. 107, no. 2308, doi 10.1029/2001JB000588.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 2308
    • Mai, P.M.1    Beroza, G.C.2
  • 53
    • 33750513152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can coseismic stress variability suppress seismicity shadows? Insights from a rate-and-state friction model
    • doi 10.1029/2005JB004060
    • Marsan, D. (2006). Can coseismic stress variability suppress seismicity shadows? Insights from a rate-and-state friction model, J. Geophys. Res. 111, no. B06305, doi 10.1029/2005JB004060.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Marsan, D.1
  • 54
    • 34547988383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new spectral ratio method using narrow band coda envelopes: Evidence for non-selfsimilarity in the Hector Mine sequence
    • doi 10.1029/2007GL030041
    • Mayeda, K., L. Malagnini, and W. R. Walter (2007). A new spectral ratio method using narrow band coda envelopes: Evidence for non-selfsimilarity in the Hector Mine sequence, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L11303, doi 10.1029/2007GL030041.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Mayeda, K.1    Malagnini, L.2    Walter, W.R.3
  • 55
    • 0033540675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On relating apparent stress to the stress causing earthquake fault slip
    • no. B2, doi10.1029/2007GL030041
    • McGarr, A. (1999). On relating apparent stress to the stress causing earthquake fault slip, J. Geophys. Res. 104, no. B2, 3003-3011, doi10.1029/2007GL030041.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 3003-3011
    • McGarr, A.1
  • 56
    • 1142304631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum slip in earthquake fault zones, apparent stress, and stick-slip friction
    • McGarr, A., and J. B. Fletcher (2003). Maximum slip in earthquake fault zones, apparent stress, and stick-slip friction, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 93, 2355-2362
    • (2003) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.93 , pp. 2355-2362
    • McGarr, A.1    Fletcher, J.B.2
  • 57
    • 78650125662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory-based maximum slip rates in earthquake rupture zones and radiated energy
    • doi 10.1785/0120100043
    • McGarr, A., J. B. Fletcher, M. Boettcher, N. Beeler, and J. Boatwright (2010). Laboratory-based maximum slip rates in earthquake rupture zones and radiated energy, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 100, 3250-3260, doi 10.1785/0120100043.
    • (2010) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.100 , pp. 3250-3260
    • McGarr, A.1    Fletcher, J.B.2    Boettcher, M.3    Beeler, N.4    Boatwright, J.5
  • 59
    • 0037401229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale effects related to flow in rough fractures
    • Méheust, Y., and J. Schmittbuhl (2003). Scale effects related to flow in rough fractures, Pure Appl. Geophys. 160, 1023-1050
    • (2003) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.160 , pp. 1023-1050
    • Méheust, Y.1    Schmittbuhl, J.2
  • 60
    • 84986414526 scopus 로고
    • High stress-drop events in the Victoria, Baja California earthquake swarm of 1978 March
    • doi 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb01919.x
    • Munguia, L., and J. N. Brune (1984). High stress-drop events in the Victoria, Baja California earthquake swarm of 1978 March, Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 76, no. 3, 725-752, doi 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb01919.x.
    • (1984) Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 725-752
    • Munguia, L.1    Brune, J.N.2
  • 61
    • 0031754590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismological studies at Parkfield VI: Moment release rates and estimates of source parameters for small repeating earthquakes
    • Nadeau, R. M., and L. R. Johnson (1998). Seismological studies at Parkfield VI: Moment release rates and estimates of source parameters for small repeating earthquakes, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 88, 790-814
    • (1998) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.88 , pp. 790-814
    • Nadeau, R.M.1    Johnson, L.R.2
  • 62
    • 84982757458 scopus 로고
    • Geometry of Cenozoic extensional faulting: Dixie Valley
    • Okaya, D. A., and G. A. Thompson (1985). Geometry of Cenozoic extensional faulting: Dixie Valley, Nevada, Tectonics 4, 107-125
    • (1985) Nevada, Tectonics , vol.4 , pp. 107-125
    • Okaya, D.A.1    Thompson, G.A.2
  • 63
    • 0031234417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography of natural and artificial fractures in granitic rocks: Implications for studies of rock friction and fluid migration
    • Power, W. L., and W. B. Durham (1997). Topography of natural and artificial fractures in granitic rocks: Implications for studies of rock friction and fluid migration, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 34, 979-989
    • (1997) Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci , vol.34 , pp. 979-989
    • Power, W.L.1    Durham, W.B.2
  • 64
    • 0024933905 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between slickenside surfaces in fine-grained quartz and the seismic cycle
    • Power, W. L., and T. E. Tullis (1989). The relationship between slickenside surfaces in fine-grained quartz and the seismic cycle, J. Struct. Geol. 11, 879-893
    • (1989) J. Struct. Geol , vol.11 , pp. 879-893
    • Power, W.L.1    Tullis, T.E.2
  • 65
    • 0026084515 scopus 로고
    • Euclidean and fractal models for the description of rock surface roughness
    • doi 10.1029/90JB02107
    • Power, W. L., and T. E. Tullis (1991). Euclidean and fractal models for the description of rock surface roughness, J. Geophys. Res. 96, no. 1, 415-424, doi 10.1029/90JB02107.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 415-424
    • Power, W.L.1    Tullis, T.E.2
  • 66
    • 0027035788 scopus 로고
    • The contact between opposing fault surfaces at Dixie Valley, Nevada, and implications for fault mechanics
    • no. B11, doi 10.1029/92JB01059
    • Power, W. L., and T. E. Tullis (1992). The contact between opposing fault surfaces at Dixie Valley, Nevada, and implications for fault mechanics, J. Geophys. Res. 97, no. B11, 15425-15435, doi 10.1029/92JB01059.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 15425-15435
    • Power, W.L.1    Tullis, T.E.2
  • 68
    • 0024250390 scopus 로고
    • Roughness and wear during brittle faulting
    • no. B12, doi 10.1029/JB093iB12p15268
    • Power, W. L., T. E. Tullis, and J. D. Weeks (1988). Roughness and wear during brittle faulting, J. Geophys. Res. 93, no. B12, 15268-15278, doi 10.1029/JB093iB12p15268.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res , vol.93 , pp. 15268-15278
    • Power, W.L.1    Tullis, T.E.2    Weeks, J.D.3
  • 69
    • 0035302302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of earthquake source parameters and attenuation at 2 km depth in the Long Valley caldera, eastern California
    • Prejean, S. G., and W. L. Ellsworth (2001). Observations of earthquake source parameters and attenuation at 2 km depth in the Long Valley caldera, eastern California, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 91, 165-177
    • (2001) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.91 , pp. 165-177
    • Prejean, S.G.1    Ellsworth, W.L.2
  • 70
    • 7044286401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake source scaling and self-similarity estimation from stacking P and S spectra
    • doi 10.1029/2004JB003084
    • Prieto, G. A., P. M. Shearer, F. L. Vernon, and D. Kilb (2004). Earthquake source scaling and self-similarity estimation from stacking P and S spectra, J. Geophys. Res. 109, no. B08310, doi 10.1029/2004JB003084.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Prieto, G.A.1    Shearer, P.M.2    Vernon, F.L.3    Kilb, D.4
  • 72
    • 33645649233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution 3D laser scanner measurements of a strike-slip fault quantify its morphological anisotropy at all scales
    • doi 10.1029/2005GL025038
    • Renard, F., C. Voisin, D. Marsan, and J. Schmittbuhl (2006). High resolution 3D laser scanner measurements of a strike-slip fault quantify its morphological anisotropy at all scales, Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L04305, doi 10.1029/2005GL025038.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Renard, F.1    Voisin, C.2    Marsan, D.3    Schmittbuhl, J.4
  • 73
    • 33947330611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of fault-surface roughness with slip
    • Sagy, A., E. E. Brodsky, and G. J. Axen (2007). Evolution of fault-surface roughness with slip, Geology 35, 283-286
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , pp. 283-286
    • Sagy, A.1    Brodsky, E.E.2    Axen, G.J.3
  • 74
    • 0033541991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How strong is an asperity
    • no. B5, doi 10.1029/ 1999JB900006
    • Sammis, C. G., R. M. Nadeau, and L. R. Johnson (1999). How strong is an asperity? J. Geophys. Res. 104, no. B5, 10609-10619, doi 10.1029/ 1999JB900006.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 10609-10619
    • Sammis, C.G.1    Nadeau, R.M.2    Johnson, L.R.3
  • 75
    • 0032642280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial crack front wandering: Influence of correlated quenched noise
    • Schmittbuhl, J., and J. Vilotte (1999). Interfacial crack front wandering: Influence of correlated quenched noise, Physica A 270, 42-56
    • (1999) Physica A , vol.270 , pp. 42-56
    • Schmittbuhl, J.1    Vilotte, J.2
  • 76
    • 33845646721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are stress distributions along faults the signature of asperity squeeze?
    • doi 10.1029/2006GL025952
    • Schmittbuhl, J., G. Chambon, A. Hansen, and M. Bouchon (2006). Are stress distributions along faults the signature of asperity squeeze? Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L13307, doi 10.1029/2006GL025952.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Schmittbuhl, J.1    Chambon, G.2    Hansen, A.3    Bouchon, M.4
  • 78
    • 0027510911 scopus 로고
    • Field measurements of the roughness of fault surfaces
    • 10.1029/93GL00170
    • Schmittbuhl, J., S. Gentier, and R. Roux (1993). Field measurements of the roughness of fault surfaces, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, no. 8, 639-641, 10.1029/93GL00170.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 639-641
    • Schmittbuhl, J.1    Gentier, S.2    Roux, R.3
  • 80
    • 33750520321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of earthquake source spectra in southern California
    • doi 10.1029/2005JB003979
    • Shearer, P. M., G. A. Prieto, and E. Hauksson (2006). Comprehensive analysis of earthquake source spectra in southern California, J. Geophys. Res. 111, no. B06303, doi 10.1029/2005JB003979.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Shearer, P.M.1    Prieto, G.A.2    Hauksson, E.3
  • 81
    • 0001882476 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between temperature and fluid during earthquake faulting: A mechanism for partial or total stress relief
    • Sibson, R. H. (1973). Interactions between temperature and fluid during earthquake faulting: A mechanism for partial or total stress relief, Nature 243, 66-68
    • (1973) Nature , vol.243 , pp. 66-68
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 83
    • 0032466454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TheML 5.3 Epagny (French Alps) earthquake of 1996 July 15: A long-awaited event on the Vuache fault
    • Thouvenot, F. (1998). TheML 5.3 Epagny (French Alps) earthquake of 1996 July 15: A long-awaited event on the Vuache fault, Geophys, J. Int. 135, 876-892
    • (1998) Geophys, J. Int , vol.135 , pp. 876-892
    • Thouvenot, F.1
  • 84
    • 31544479535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake fracture energy inferred from kinematic rupture models on extended faults
    • doi 10.1029/2005JB003644
    • Tinti, E., P. Spudich, and M. Cocco (2005). Earthquake fracture energy inferred from kinematic rupture models on extended faults, J. Geophys. Res. 110, no. B12303, doi 10.1029/2005JB003644.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Tinti, E.1    Spudich, P.2    Cocco, M.3
  • 85
    • 4644290262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational constraints on the fracture energy of subduction zone earthquake
    • doi 10.1029/2003JB002549
    • Venkataraman, A., and H. Kanamori (2004). Observational constraints on the fracture energy of subduction zone earthquake, J. Geophys. Res. 109, no. B05302, doi 10.1029/2003JB002549.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Venkataraman, A.1    Kanamori, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.