Receptor-bound porcine epidemic diarrhea virus spike protein cleaved by trypsin induces membrane fusion

Archives of Virology

Volumn 156, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 1749-1756

  Park, Jung Eun ^a   Cruz, Deu John M ^a   Shin, Hyun Jin ^a  

^a Chungnam National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PORCINE EPIDEMIC DIARRHEA VIRUS;

EID: 80053206946     PISSN: 03048608     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00705-011-1044-6     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Appleyard G, Maber HB (1974) Plaque formation by influenza viruses in the presence of trypsin. J Gen Virol 25: 351-357.
2. Aspehaug V, Mikalsen AB, Snow M, Biering E, Villoing S (2005) Characterization of the infectious salmon anemia virus fusion protein. J Virol 79: 12544-12553.
3. Baker KA, Dutch RE, Lamb RA, Jardetzky TS (1999) Structural basis for paramyxovirus-mediated membrane fusion. Mol Cell 3: 309-319.
4. Bos ECW, Heijnen L, Luytjes W, Spaan WJM (1995) Mutational analysis of the murine coronavirus spike protein: effect on cell-to-cell fusion. Virology 214: 453-463.
5. Bosch BJ, van der Zee R, de Haan CAM, Rottier PJM (2003) The coronavirus spike protein is a class I virus fusion protein: structural and functional characterization of the fusion core complex. J Virol 77: 8801-8811.
6. Bosch FX, Garten W, Klenk HD, Rott T (1981) Proteolytic cleavage of influenza virus hemagglutinins: primary structure of the connecting peptide between HA1 and HA2 determines proteolytic cleavability and pathogenicity of avian influenza viruses. Virology 113: 725-735.
7. Bridgen A, Kocherhans R, Tobler K, Laude H, Ackermann M (1993) Sequence determination of the nucleocapsid protein gene of the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus confirms that this is a coronavirus related to human coronavirus 229E and porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus. J Gen Virol 74: 1795-1804.
8. Cruz DJM, Shin HJ (2007) Application of a focus formation assay for detection and titration of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. J Virol Meth 145: 56-61.
9. de Haan CAM, Stadler K, Godeke GJ, Bosch BJ, Rottier PJM (2004) Cleavage inhibition of the murine coronavirus spike protein by a furin-like enzyme affects cell-cell but not virus-cell fusion. J Virol 78: 6048-6054.
10. Debouck P, Pensaert MB (1980) Experimental infection of pigs with a new porcine enteric coronavirus CV777. Am J Vet Res 41: 219-223.
11. Duarte M, Laude H (1994) Sequence analysis of the spike protein of the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. J Gen Virol 75: 1195-1200.
12. Ducatelle R, Coussement W, Pensaert MB, Debouck P, Hoorens J (1981) In vivo morphogenesis of a new porcine enteric coronavirus CV777. Arch Virol 68: 35-44.
13. Frana MF, Behnke JN, Sturman LS, Holmes KV (1985) Proteolytic cleavage of the E2 glycoprotein of murine coronavirus: host-dependent differences in proteolytic cleavage and cell fusion. J Virol 56: 912-920.
14. Hingley ST, Leparc-Goffart I, Seo SH, Tsai JC, Weiss SR (2002) The virulence of mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 is not dependent on efficient spike protein cleavage and cell-to-cell fusion. J Neurovirol 8: 400-410.
15. Hofmann M, Wyler R (1988) Propagation of the virus of porcine epidemic diarrhea in cell culture. J Clin Microbiol 26: 2235-2239.
16. Horvath CM, Paterson RG, Shaughnessy MA, Wood R, Lamb RA (1992) Biological activity of paramyxovirus fusion proteins: factors influencing formation of syncytia. J Virol 66: 4564-4569.
17. Kadoi K, Sugioka H, Satoh T, Kadoi BK (2002) The propagation of a porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in swine cell lines. New Microbiol 25: 285-290.
18. Kawase M, Shiroto K, Matsuyama S, Taguchi F (2009) Protease-mediated entry via the endosome of human coronavirus 229E. J Virol 83: 712-721.
19. Kido H, Yokogoshi Y, Sakai K, Tashiro M, Kishino Y, Fukutomi A, Katunuma N (1992) Isolation and characterization of a novel trypsin-like protease found in rat bronchiolar epithelial cells. A possible activator of the viral fusion glycoprotein. J Biol Chem 267: 13573-13579.
20. Kusanagi K, Kuwahara H, Katoh T, Nunoya T, Ishikawa Y, Samejima T, Tajima M (1992) Isolation and serial propagation of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in cell cultures and partial characterization of the isolate. J Vet Med Sci 54: 313-318.
21. Kweon CH, Kwon BJ, Lee JG, Kwon GO, Kang YB (1999) Derivation of attenuated porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) as vaccine candidate. Vaccine 17: 2546-2553.
22. Lanzrein M, Schlegel A, Kempf C (1994) Entry and uncoating of enveloped viruses. Biochem J 302: 313-320.
23. Luytjes W, Sturman LS, Bredenbeek PJ, Charite J, van der Zeijst BAM, Horzinek MC, Spaan WJM (1987) Primary structure of the glycoprotein E2 of coronavirus MHV-A59 and identification of the trypsin cleavage site. Virology 161: 479-487.
24. Matsuyama S, Ujike M, Morikawa S, Tashiro M, Taguchi F (2005) Protease-mediated enhancement of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 12543-12547.
25. Morrison TG, Peeples ME, McGinnes LW (1987) Conformational change in a viral glycoprotein during maturation due to disulfide bond disruption. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 1020-1024.
26. Nagai Y, Klenk HD, Rott R (1976) Proteolytic cleavage of the glycoproteins and its significance for the virulence of Newcastle disease virus. Virology 72: 494-585.
27. Örvell C (1978) Structural polypeptides of mumps virus. J Gen Virol 41: 527-539.
28. Paterson RG, Shaughnessy MA, Lamb RA (1989) Analysis of the relationship between cleavability of a paramyxovirus fusion protein and length of a connecting peptide. J Virol 63: 1293-1301.
29. Simmons G, Reeves JD, Rennekamp AJ, Amberg SM, Piefer AJ, Bates P (2004) Characterization of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike glycoprotein-mediated viral entry. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 4240-4245.
30. Skehel JJ, Bayley PM, Brown EB, Martin SR, Waterfield MD, White JM, Wilson IA, Wiley DC (1982) Changes in the conformation of influenza virus hemagglutinin at the pH optimum of virus-mediated membrane fusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 968-972.
31. Stark SL, Fernelius AL, Booth GD, Lambert G (1975) Transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE) of swine: effect of age of swine testes cell culture monolayers on plaque assays of TGE virus. Can J Comp Med 39: 466-468.
32. Sturman LS, Ricard CS, Holmes KV (1985) Proteolytic cleavage of the E2 glycoprotein of murine coronavirus: activation of cell-fusing activity of virions by trypsin and separation of two different 90K cleavage fragments. J Virol 56: 904-911.
33. Webster RG, Bean WJ, Gorman OT, Chambers TM, Kawaoka Y (1992) Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses. Microbiol Rev 56: 152-179.
34. Wesseling JG, Vennema H, Godeke GJ, Horzinek MC, Rottier PJM (1994) Nucleotide sequence and expression of the spike (S) gene of canine coronavirus and comparison with the S proteins of feline and porcine coronaviruses. J Gen Virol 75: 1789-1794.
35. Xiao X, Chakraborti S, Dimitrov AS, Gramatikoff K, Dimitrov DS (2003) The SARS-CoV S glycoprotein: expression and functional characterization. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 312: 1159-1164.
36. Yaling Z, Ederveen K, Egberink H, Pensaert M, Horzinek MC (1988) Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (CV777) and feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) are antigenically related. Arch Virol 102: 63-71.