메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 2246-2253

Oscillatory interaction between the hand area of human primary motor cortex and finger muscles during steady-state isometric contraction

Author keywords

Corticomuscular coherence; Finger muscle; Magnetoencephalography; Primary motor cortex

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FINGER; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; MUSCLE ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; NORMAL HUMAN; OSCILLATION; OSCILLATORY POTENTIAL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; THUMB;

EID: 80053177333     PISSN: 13882457     EISSN: 18728952     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.03.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 33744909372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent encoding of central oscillations in the monkey arm
    • Baker S.N., Chiu M., Fetz E.E. Afferent encoding of central oscillations in the monkey arm. J Neurophysiol 2006, 95:3904-3910.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 3904-3910
    • Baker, S.N.1    Chiu, M.2    Fetz, E.E.3
  • 2
    • 0032880685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of synchrony and oscillations in the motor output
    • Baker S.N., Kilner J.M., Pinches E.M., Lemon R.N. The role of synchrony and oscillations in the motor output. Exp Brain Res 1999, 128:109-117.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.128 , pp. 109-117
    • Baker, S.N.1    Kilner, J.M.2    Pinches, E.M.3    Lemon, R.N.4
  • 3
    • 0030994905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent oscillations in monkey motor cortex and hand muscle EMG show task-dependent modulation
    • Baker S.N., Olivier E., Lemon R.N. Coherent oscillations in monkey motor cortex and hand muscle EMG show task-dependent modulation. J Physiol 1997, 501:225-241.
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.501 , pp. 225-241
    • Baker, S.N.1    Olivier, E.2    Lemon, R.N.3
  • 4
    • 0037389304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization in monkey motor cortex during a precision grip task. II. Effect of oscillatory activity on corticospinal output
    • Baker S.N., Pinches E.M., Lemon R.N. Synchronization in monkey motor cortex during a precision grip task. II. Effect of oscillatory activity on corticospinal output. J Neurophysiol 2003, 89:1941-1953.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 1941-1953
    • Baker, S.N.1    Pinches, E.M.2    Lemon, R.N.3
  • 6
    • 0027139179 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal terminations in two new-world primates: further evidence that corticomotoneuronal connections provide part of the neural substrate for manual dexterity
    • Bortoff G.A., Strick P.L. Corticospinal terminations in two new-world primates: further evidence that corticomotoneuronal connections provide part of the neural substrate for manual dexterity. J Neurosci 1993, 13:5105-5118.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 5105-5118
    • Bortoff, G.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 7
    • 0029593363 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization between motor cortex and spinal motoneuronal pool during the performance of a maintained motor task in man
    • Conway B.A., Halliday D.M., Farmer S.F., Shahani U., Maas P., Weir A.I., et al. Synchronization between motor cortex and spinal motoneuronal pool during the performance of a maintained motor task in man. J Physiol 1995, 489:917-924.
    • (1995) J Physiol , vol.489 , pp. 917-924
    • Conway, B.A.1    Halliday, D.M.2    Farmer, S.F.3    Shahani, U.4    Maas, P.5    Weir, A.I.6
  • 8
    • 0037384797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional somatotopy of finger representations in human primary motor cortex
    • Dechent P., Frahm J. Functional somatotopy of finger representations in human primary motor cortex. Hum Brain Mapp 2003, 18:272-283.
    • (2003) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.18 , pp. 272-283
    • Dechent, P.1    Frahm, J.2
  • 9
    • 67349093967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional corticomuscular connection during reaching is weakened following stroke
    • Fang Y., Daly J.J., Sun J., Hvorat K., Fredrickson E., Pundik S., et al. Functional corticomuscular connection during reaching is weakened following stroke. Clin Neurophysiol 2009, 120:994-1002.
    • (2009) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.120 , pp. 994-1002
    • Fang, Y.1    Daly, J.J.2    Sun, J.3    Hvorat, K.4    Fredrickson, E.5    Pundik, S.6
  • 10
    • 0027426773 scopus 로고
    • The frequency content of common synaptic inputs to motoneurones studied during voluntary isometric contraction in man
    • Farmer S.F., Bremner F.D., Halliday D.M., Rosenberg J.R., Stephens J.A. The frequency content of common synaptic inputs to motoneurones studied during voluntary isometric contraction in man. J Physiol 1993, 470:127-155.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.470 , pp. 127-155
    • Farmer, S.F.1    Bremner, F.D.2    Halliday, D.M.3    Rosenberg, J.R.4    Stephens, J.A.5
  • 11
    • 0027416778 scopus 로고
    • Changes in motor unit synchronization following central nervous lesions in man
    • Farmer S.F., Swash M., Ingram D.A., Stephens J.A. Changes in motor unit synchronization following central nervous lesions in man. J Physiol 1993, 463:83-105.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.463 , pp. 83-105
    • Farmer, S.F.1    Swash, M.2    Ingram, D.A.3    Stephens, J.A.4
  • 12
    • 0036302427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital nerve anaesthesia decreases EMG-EMG coherence in a human precision grip task
    • Fisher R.J., Galea M.P., Brown P., Lemon R.N. Digital nerve anaesthesia decreases EMG-EMG coherence in a human precision grip task. Exp Brain Res 2002, 145:207-214.
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.145 , pp. 207-214
    • Fisher, R.J.1    Galea, M.P.2    Brown, P.3    Lemon, R.N.4
  • 13
    • 33749496178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent corticomuscular oscillations originate from primary motor cortex: evidence from patients with early brain lesions
    • Gerloff C., Braun C., Staudt M., Hegner Y.L., Dichgans J., Krageloh-Mann I. Coherent corticomuscular oscillations originate from primary motor cortex: evidence from patients with early brain lesions. Hum Brain Mapp 2006, 27:789-798.
    • (2006) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.27 , pp. 789-798
    • Gerloff, C.1    Braun, C.2    Staudt, M.3    Hegner, Y.L.4    Dichgans, J.5    Krageloh-Mann, I.6
  • 14
    • 0034666221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-muscular synchronization during isometric muscle contraction in humans as revealed by magnetoencephalography
    • Gross J., Tass P.A., Salenius S., Hari R., Freund H.J., Schnitzler A. Cortico-muscular synchronization during isometric muscle contraction in humans as revealed by magnetoencephalography. J Physiol 2000, 527:623-631.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.527 , pp. 623-631
    • Gross, J.1    Tass, P.A.2    Salenius, S.3    Hari, R.4    Freund, H.J.5    Schnitzler, A.6
  • 15
    • 26244462082 scopus 로고
    • Magnetoencephalography-theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain
    • Hämäläinen M., Hari R., Ilmoniemi R.J., Knuutila J., Lounasmaa O.V. Magnetoencephalography-theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain. Rev Mod Phys 1993, 65:413-497.
    • (1993) Rev Mod Phys , vol.65 , pp. 413-497
    • Hämäläinen, M.1    Hari, R.2    Ilmoniemi, R.J.3    Knuutila, J.4    Lounasmaa, O.V.5
  • 16
    • 0035094196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopy in human primary motor and somatosensory hand representations revisited
    • Hlustik P., Solodkin A., Gullapalli R.P., Noll D.C., Small S.L. Somatotopy in human primary motor and somatosensory hand representations revisited. Cereb Cortex 2001, 11:312-321.
    • (2001) Cereb Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 312-321
    • Hlustik, P.1    Solodkin, A.2    Gullapalli, R.P.3    Noll, D.C.4    Small, S.L.5
  • 17
    • 0034886839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromagnetic activity in alpha and beta-bands reflect learning-induced increases in coordinative stability
    • Jantzen K.J., Fuchs A., Mayville J.M., Deecke L., Kelso J.A. Neuromagnetic activity in alpha and beta-bands reflect learning-induced increases in coordinative stability. Clin Neurophysiol 2001, 112:1685-1697.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 1685-1697
    • Jantzen, K.J.1    Fuchs, A.2    Mayville, J.M.3    Deecke, L.4    Kelso, J.A.5
  • 18
    • 75449084140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear and nonlinear information flow based on time-delayed mutual information method and its application to corticomuscular interaction
    • Jin S.H., Lin P., Hallett M. Linear and nonlinear information flow based on time-delayed mutual information method and its application to corticomuscular interaction. Clin Neurophysiol 2010, 121:392-401.
    • (2010) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.121 , pp. 392-401
    • Jin, S.H.1    Lin, P.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 19
    • 78650973742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of corticomuscular coherence with additional motor or non-motor task
    • Johnson A.N., Wheaton L.A., Shinohara M. Attenuation of corticomuscular coherence with additional motor or non-motor task. Clin Neurophysiol 2011, 122:356-363.
    • (2011) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.122 , pp. 356-363
    • Johnson, A.N.1    Wheaton, L.A.2    Shinohara, M.3
  • 20
    • 0027730423 scopus 로고
    • Neural and biomechanical specializations of human thumb muscles revealed by matching weights and grasping objects
    • Kilbreath S.L., Gandevia S.C. Neural and biomechanical specializations of human thumb muscles revealed by matching weights and grasping objects. J Physiol 1993, 472:537-556.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.472 , pp. 537-556
    • Kilbreath, S.L.1    Gandevia, S.C.2
  • 21
    • 0034555123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cortical muscle coherence is directly related to specific motor parameters
    • Kilner J.M., Baker S.N., Salenius S., Hari R., Lemon R.N. Human cortical muscle coherence is directly related to specific motor parameters. J Neurosci 2000, 20:8838-8845.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 8838-8845
    • Kilner, J.M.1    Baker, S.N.2    Salenius, S.3    Hari, R.4    Lemon, R.N.5
  • 22
    • 34548850348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust source analysis of oscillatory motor cortex activity with inherently variable phase delay
    • Kim J.S., Chung C.K. Robust source analysis of oscillatory motor cortex activity with inherently variable phase delay. Neuroimage 2007, 37:518-529.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.37 , pp. 518-529
    • Kim, J.S.1    Chung, C.K.2
  • 23
    • 0036151016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention and precision of exerted force on beta range EEG-EMG synchronization during a maintained motor contraction task
    • Kristeva-Feige R., Fritsch C., Timmer J., Lucking C.H. Effects of attention and precision of exerted force on beta range EEG-EMG synchronization during a maintained motor contraction task. Clin Neurophysiol 2002, 113:124-131.
    • (2002) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.113 , pp. 124-131
    • Kristeva-Feige, R.1    Fritsch, C.2    Timmer, J.3    Lucking, C.H.4
  • 24
    • 34250212857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-range cortical motor spectral power and corticomuscular coherence as a mechanism for effective corticospinal interaction during steady-state motor output
    • Kristeva R., Patino L., Omlor W. Beta-range cortical motor spectral power and corticomuscular coherence as a mechanism for effective corticospinal interaction during steady-state motor output. Neuroimage 2007, 36:785-792.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.36 , pp. 785-792
    • Kristeva, R.1    Patino, L.2    Omlor, W.3
  • 25
    • 0000253763 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal connections: postnatal development in the rhesus monkey
    • Kuypers H.G.J.M. Corticospinal connections: postnatal development in the rhesus monkey. Science 1962, 138:678-680.
    • (1962) Science , vol.138 , pp. 678-680
    • Kuypers, H.G.J.M.1
  • 26
    • 0020563311 scopus 로고
    • Myoelectric signal versus force relationship in different human muscles
    • Lawrence J.H., De Luca C.J. Myoelectric signal versus force relationship in different human muscles. J Appl Physiol 1983, 54:1653-1659.
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 1653-1659
    • Lawrence, J.H.1    De Luca, C.J.2
  • 27
    • 46149116992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending pathways in motor control
    • Lemon R.N. Descending pathways in motor control. Annu Rev Neurosci 2008, 31:195-218.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 195-218
    • Lemon, R.N.1
  • 28
    • 0034128631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRI evaluation of somatotopic representation in human primary motor cortex
    • Lotze M., Erb M., Flor H., Huelsmann E., Godde B., Grodd W. FMRI evaluation of somatotopic representation in human primary motor cortex. Neuroimage 2000, 11:473-481.
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.11 , pp. 473-481
    • Lotze, M.1    Erb, M.2    Flor, H.3    Huelsmann, E.4    Godde, B.5    Grodd, W.6
  • 29
    • 0035191830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information flow from the sensorimotor cortex to muscle in humans
    • Mima T., Matsuoka T., Hallett M. Information flow from the sensorimotor cortex to muscle in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 2001, 112:122-126.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 122-126
    • Mima, T.1    Matsuoka, T.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 30
    • 0033988459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic measurement of motor cortex control of muscle activity in humans
    • Mima T., Steger J., Schulman A.E., Gerloff C., Hallett M. Electroencephalographic measurement of motor cortex control of muscle activity in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 2000, 111:326-337.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 326-337
    • Mima, T.1    Steger, J.2    Schulman, A.E.3    Gerloff, C.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 31
    • 0035159149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory interaction between human motor cortex and trunk muscles during isometric contraction
    • Murayama N., Lin Y.Y., Salenius S., Hari R. Oscillatory interaction between human motor cortex and trunk muscles during isometric contraction. Neuroimage 2001, 14:1206-1213.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.14 , pp. 1206-1213
    • Murayama, N.1    Lin, Y.Y.2    Salenius, S.3    Hari, R.4
  • 32
    • 0026684708 scopus 로고
    • Coherent 25- to 35-Hz oscillations in the sensorimotor cortex of awake behaving monkeys
    • Murthy V.N., Fetz E.E. Coherent 25- to 35-Hz oscillations in the sensorimotor cortex of awake behaving monkeys. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:5670-5674.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 5670-5674
    • Murthy, V.N.1    Fetz, E.E.2
  • 33
    • 0030465414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory activity in sensorimotor cortex of awake monkeys: synchronization of local field potentials and relation to behavior
    • Murthy V.N., Fetz E.E. Oscillatory activity in sensorimotor cortex of awake monkeys: synchronization of local field potentials and relation to behavior. J Neurophysiol 1996, 76:3949-3967.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 3949-3967
    • Murthy, V.N.1    Fetz, E.E.2
  • 34
    • 60950542657 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the hand
    • Napier J. The evolution of the hand. Sci Am 1962, 207:56-62.
    • (1962) Sci Am , vol.207 , pp. 56-62
    • Napier, J.1
  • 35
    • 0033790318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocorticogram-electromyogram coherence during isometric contraction of hand muscle in human
    • Ohara S., Nagamine T., Ikeda A., Kunieda T., Matsumoto R., Taki W., et al. Electrocorticogram-electromyogram coherence during isometric contraction of hand muscle in human. Clin Neurophysiol 2000, 111:2014-2024.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 2014-2024
    • Ohara, S.1    Nagamine, T.2    Ikeda, A.3    Kunieda, T.4    Matsumoto, R.5    Taki, W.6
  • 36
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield R.C. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 1971, 9:97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 37
    • 20444447762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of cortex-muscle coherence
    • Pohja M., Salenius S., Hari R. Reproducibility of cortex-muscle coherence. Neuroimage 2005, 26:764-770.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.26 , pp. 764-770
    • Pohja, M.1    Salenius, S.2    Hari, R.3
  • 38
    • 0001295159 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal function and voluntary movement
    • Porter R., Lemon R.N. Corticospinal function and voluntary movement. Monogr Physiol Soc 1993, 26:1-428.
    • (1993) Monogr Physiol Soc , vol.26 , pp. 1-428
    • Porter, R.1    Lemon, R.N.2
  • 39
    • 33744474555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle representation in the macaque motor cortex: an anatomical perspective
    • Rathelot J.A., Strick P.L. Muscle representation in the macaque motor cortex: an anatomical perspective. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006, 103:8257-8262.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 8257-8262
    • Rathelot, J.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 40
    • 0031671169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement detection at the distal joint of the human thumb and fingers
    • Refshauge K.M., Kilbreath S.L., Gandevia S.C. Movement detection at the distal joint of the human thumb and fingers. Exp Brain Res 1998, 122:85-92.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.122 , pp. 85-92
    • Refshauge, K.M.1    Kilbreath, S.L.2    Gandevia, S.C.3
  • 41
    • 33749242920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit displacement, not object compliance, underlies task dependent modulations in human corticomuscular coherence
    • Riddle C.N., Baker S.N. Digit displacement, not object compliance, underlies task dependent modulations in human corticomuscular coherence. Neuroimage 2006, 33:618-627.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.33 , pp. 618-627
    • Riddle, C.N.1    Baker, S.N.2
  • 42
    • 22744453483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of peripheral neural feedback loops alters human corticomuscular coherence
    • Riddle C.N., Baker S.N. Manipulation of peripheral neural feedback loops alters human corticomuscular coherence. J Physiol 2005, 566:625-639.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.566 , pp. 625-639
    • Riddle, C.N.1    Baker, S.N.2
  • 44
    • 0030837760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical control of human motoneuron firing during isometric contraction
    • Salenius S., Portin K., Kajola M., Salmelin R., Hari R. Cortical control of human motoneuron firing during isometric contraction. J Neurophysiol 1997, 77:3401-3405.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 3401-3405
    • Salenius, S.1    Portin, K.2    Kajola, M.3    Salmelin, R.4    Hari, R.5
  • 45
    • 0027158351 scopus 로고
    • Oscillations in local field potentials of the primate motor cortex during voluntary movement
    • Sanes J.N., Donoghue J.P. Oscillations in local field potentials of the primate motor cortex during voluntary movement. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993, 90:4470-4474.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 4470-4474
    • Sanes, J.N.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 46
    • 0029054544 scopus 로고
    • Shared neural substrates controlling hand movements in human motor cortex
    • Sanes J.N., Donoghue J.P., Thangaraj V., Edelman R.R., Warach S. Shared neural substrates controlling hand movements in human motor cortex. Science 1995, 268:1775-1777.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1775-1777
    • Sanes, J.N.1    Donoghue, J.P.2    Thangaraj, V.3    Edelman, R.R.4    Warach, S.5
  • 47
    • 0035655477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on somatotopic organization in the primary motor cortex
    • Schieber M.H. Constraints on somatotopic organization in the primary motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 2001, 86:2125-2143.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 2125-2143
    • Schieber, M.H.1
  • 48
    • 0027266024 scopus 로고
    • How somatotopic is the motor cortex hand area
    • Schieber M.H., Hibbard L.S. How somatotopic is the motor cortex hand area. Science 1993, 261:489-492.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 489-492
    • Schieber, M.H.1    Hibbard, L.S.2
  • 49
    • 0025335829 scopus 로고
    • The EMG-force relationships of skeletal muscle; dependence on contraction rate, and motor units control strategy
    • Solomonow M., Baratta R., Shoji H., D'Ambrosia R. The EMG-force relationships of skeletal muscle; dependence on contraction rate, and motor units control strategy. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990, 30:141-152.
    • (1990) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.30 , pp. 141-152
    • Solomonow, M.1    Baratta, R.2    Shoji, H.3    D'Ambrosia, R.4
  • 51
    • 33645321441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal signal space separation method for rejecting nearby interference in MEG measurements
    • Taulu S., Simola J. Spatiotemporal signal space separation method for rejecting nearby interference in MEG measurements. Phys Med Biol 2006, 51:1759-1768.
    • (2006) Phys Med Biol , vol.51 , pp. 1759-1768
    • Taulu, S.1    Simola, J.2
  • 52
    • 27644509833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of the signal space separation method
    • Taulu S., Simola J., Kajola M. Applications of the signal space separation method. IEEE Trans Signal Process 2005, 53:3359-3372.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans Signal Process , vol.53 , pp. 3359-3372
    • Taulu, S.1    Simola, J.2    Kajola, M.3
  • 53
    • 36949014302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of human corticomuscular beta-range coherence with low-level static forces
    • Witte M., Patino L., Andrykiewicz A., Hepp-Reymond M.C., Kristeva R. Modulation of human corticomuscular beta-range coherence with low-level static forces. Eur J Neurosci 2007, 26:3564-3570.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 3564-3570
    • Witte, M.1    Patino, L.2    Andrykiewicz, A.3    Hepp-Reymond, M.C.4    Kristeva, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.