메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 21-22, 2011, Pages 3076-3087

Evidence for bias in C/N, δ13C and δ15N values of bulk organic matter, and on environmental interpretation, from a lake sedimentary sequence by pre-analysis acid treatment methods

Author keywords

13C; 15N; C N ratios; Environmental interpretation; Organic matter; Palaeoclimate; Pre analysis acid treatment methods

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY AND PRECISION; ACID TREATMENT METHOD; ACID TREATMENTS; C/N RATIO; DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE; ENVIRONMENTAL INTERPRETATION; ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY; INORGANIC CARBON; N VALUE; PALAEOCLIMATE; PRE-ANALYSIS ACID TREATMENT METHODS; PRE-TREATMENT; SEDIMENTARY SEQUENCE; STANDARD DEVIATION; STANDARD REFERENCE MATERIAL;

EID: 80052930707     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0025230987 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope analysis of multiple carbonate samples using selective acid extraction
    • Al-Aasm I.S., Taylor B.E., South B. Stable isotope analysis of multiple carbonate samples using selective acid extraction. Chem. Geo 1990, 80:119-125.
    • (1990) Chem. Geo , vol.80 , pp. 119-125
    • Al-Aasm, I.S.1    Taylor, B.E.2    South, B.3
  • 2
    • 0028193317 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as a recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization
    • Altabet M.A., Francois R. Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as a recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 1994, 8(1):103-116.
    • (1994) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-116
    • Altabet, M.A.1    Francois, R.2
  • 3
    • 0028976258 scopus 로고
    • Climate-related variations in denitrification in the Arabian Sea from sediment 14N/15N ratios
    • Altabet M.A., Francois R., Murray D.W., Prell W.L. Climate-related variations in denitrification in the Arabian Sea from sediment 14N/15N ratios. Nature 1995, 373:506.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 506
    • Altabet, M.A.1    Francois, R.2    Murray, D.W.3    Prell, W.L.4
  • 4
    • 0020871143 scopus 로고
    • C:N:P ratios of benthic marine plants
    • Atkinson M.J., Smith S.V. C:N:P ratios of benthic marine plants. Limnol. Oceanogr 1983, 28:568-574.
    • (1983) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.28 , pp. 568-574
    • Atkinson, M.J.1    Smith, S.V.2
  • 5
    • 54549127493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover and storage of C and N in five density fractions from California annual grassland surface soils
    • Baisden W.T., Amundson R., Cook A.C., Benner D.L. Turnover and storage of C and N in five density fractions from California annual grassland surface soils. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 2002, 116:1117-1122.
    • (2002) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.116 , pp. 1117-1122
    • Baisden, W.T.1    Amundson, R.2    Cook, A.C.3    Benner, D.L.4
  • 6
    • 29744439946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene hydrologic variation in Lake Titicaca, Boliva/Peru, and its relationship to North Atlantic climate variation
    • Baker P.A., Fritz S.C., Garland J., Ekdahl E. Holocene hydrologic variation in Lake Titicaca, Boliva/Peru, and its relationship to North Atlantic climate variation. J. Quaternary Sci. 2005, 20:655-662.
    • (2005) J. Quaternary Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 655-662
    • Baker, P.A.1    Fritz, S.C.2    Garland, J.3    Ekdahl, E.4
  • 7
    • 77649270932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes of bulk organic matter to trace carbon and nitrogen dynamics in an estuarine ecosystem in Babitonga Bay (Santa Catarina, Brazil)
    • Barros G.V., Martinelli L.A., Oliveira Novas T.M., Ometto J.P.H.B., Zuppi G.M. Stable isotopes of bulk organic matter to trace carbon and nitrogen dynamics in an estuarine ecosystem in Babitonga Bay (Santa Catarina, Brazil). Sci. Tot. Environ. 2010, 408:2226.
    • (2010) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 2226
    • Barros, G.V.1    Martinelli, L.A.2    Oliveira Novas, T.M.3    Ometto, J.P.H.B.4    Zuppi, G.M.5
  • 8
    • 0023524234 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of 13C in lignin and its implications for stable carbon isotope studies
    • Benner R., Fogel M.L., Sprague E.K., Hodson R.E. Depletion of 13C in lignin and its implications for stable carbon isotope studies. Nature 1987, 329:708-710.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 708-710
    • Benner, R.1    Fogel, M.L.2    Sprague, E.K.3    Hodson, R.E.4
  • 10
    • 79952103739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for bias on C and N concentrations and δ13C composition of terrestrial and aquatic organic materials due to pre-analysis acid preparation methods
    • Brodie C.R., Leng M.J., Casford J.S.L., Kendrick C.P., Lloyd J.M., Zong Y.Q., Bird M.I. Evidence for bias on C and N concentrations and δ13C composition of terrestrial and aquatic organic materials due to pre-analysis acid preparation methods. Chem. Geo 2011, 282:67-83. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.01.007.
    • (2011) Chem. Geo , vol.282 , pp. 67-83
    • Brodie, C.R.1    Leng, M.J.2    Casford, J.S.L.3    Kendrick, C.P.4    Lloyd, J.M.5    Zong, Y.Q.6    Bird, M.I.7
  • 11
    • 79953288318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the biasing by pre-analysis acid preparation methods on δ15N composition of terrestrial and aquatic organic materials
    • Brodie C.R., Heaton T.H., Leng M.J., Kendrick C.P., Casford J.S.L., Lloyd J.M. Evidence for the biasing by pre-analysis acid preparation methods on δ15N composition of terrestrial and aquatic organic materials. Rapid Comm. Mass. Spec. 2011, 25:1089-1099.
    • (2011) Rapid Comm. Mass. Spec. , vol.25 , pp. 1089-1099
    • Brodie, C.R.1    Heaton, T.H.2    Leng, M.J.3    Kendrick, C.P.4    Casford, J.S.L.5    Lloyd, J.M.6
  • 12
    • 0028980953 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acid washing on stable isotope ratios of C and N in penaeid shrimp and seagrass: implications for food-web studies using multiple stable isotopes
    • Bunn S.E., Loneragan N.R., Kempster M.A. Effects of acid washing on stable isotope ratios of C and N in penaeid shrimp and seagrass: implications for food-web studies using multiple stable isotopes. Limnol. Oceanogr 1995, 40(3):622-625.
    • (1995) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 622-625
    • Bunn, S.E.1    Loneragan, N.R.2    Kempster, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 0027035576 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from nitrogen isotope ratios for enhanced productivity during formation of eastern Mediterranean sapropels
    • Calvert S.E., Nielsen B., Fontugne M.R. Evidence from nitrogen isotope ratios for enhanced productivity during formation of eastern Mediterranean sapropels. Nature 1992, 359:223-225.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 223-225
    • Calvert, S.E.1    Nielsen, B.2    Fontugne, M.R.3
  • 14
    • 0042686430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of authigenic Mn-Fe carbonates and pore-water evolution in marine sediments: evidence from Cenezoic strata of the Arctic Ocean and Norwegian-Greenland sea (ODP Leg 151)
    • Chow N., Morad S., Al-Aasm I.S. Origin of authigenic Mn-Fe carbonates and pore-water evolution in marine sediments: evidence from Cenezoic strata of the Arctic Ocean and Norwegian-Greenland sea (ODP Leg 151). J. Sed. Res. 2000, 70(3):682-699.
    • (2000) J. Sed. Res. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 682-699
    • Chow, N.1    Morad, S.2    Al-Aasm, I.S.3
  • 15
    • 0041684600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and oxygen isotope evidence of cretaceous sea-level fluctuations recorded in spetarian concretions from Pueblo, Colorado, U.S.A
    • Coniglio M., Myrow P., White T. Stable carbon and oxygen isotope evidence of cretaceous sea-level fluctuations recorded in spetarian concretions from Pueblo, Colorado, U.S.A. J. Sed. Res. 2000, 70(3):700-714.
    • (2000) J. Sed. Res. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 700-714
    • Coniglio, M.1    Myrow, P.2    White, T.3
  • 17
    • 64549108463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum record in the organic matter of the Claret and Tendruy continental sections (South central Pyrenees, Lleida, Spain)
    • Domingo L., López-Martínez N., Leng M.J., Grimes S.T. The Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum record in the organic matter of the Claret and Tendruy continental sections (South central Pyrenees, Lleida, Spain). Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2009, 281:226-237.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.281 , pp. 226-237
    • Domingo, L.1    López-Martínez, N.2    Leng, M.J.3    Grimes, S.T.4
  • 18
    • 33745208463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and timing of siderite cementation in upper Ordovician glaciogenic sandstones from the Murzug basin, SW Libya
    • El-ghali M.A.K., Tajori K.G., Mansurbeg H., Ogle N., Kalin R.M. Origin and timing of siderite cementation in upper Ordovician glaciogenic sandstones from the Murzug basin, SW Libya. Mar. Petr. Geo 2006, 23:459-471.
    • (2006) Mar. Petr. Geo , vol.23 , pp. 459-471
    • El-ghali, M.A.K.1    Tajori, K.G.2    Mansurbeg, H.3    Ogle, N.4    Kalin, R.M.5
  • 19
    • 0027333476 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and ecological aspects of photosynthetic pathway variation
    • Ehleringer J.R., Monson R.K. Evolutionary and ecological aspects of photosynthetic pathway variation. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 1993, 24:411-439.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.24 , pp. 411-439
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Monson, R.K.2
  • 20
    • 0030810041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C4 photosynthesis, atmospheric CO2, and climate
    • Ehleringer J.R., Cerling T.E., Helliker B.R. C4 photosynthesis, atmospheric CO2, and climate. Oecologia 1997, 112:285-299.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 285-299
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Cerling, T.E.2    Helliker, B.R.3
  • 21
    • 0001950264 scopus 로고
    • Detritus food chains of aquatic ecosystems; the role of bacteria
    • Fenchel T.M., Jørgensen B.B. Detritus food chains of aquatic ecosystems; the role of bacteria. Adv. Microbio. 1977, 1:1-58.
    • (1977) Adv. Microbio. , vol.1 , pp. 1-58
    • Fenchel, T.M.1    Jørgensen, B.B.2
  • 22
    • 39749203011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does acid treatment to remove carbonates affect the isotopic and elemental composition of soils and sediments?
    • Fernandes M., Krull E. How does acid treatment to remove carbonates affect the isotopic and elemental composition of soils and sediments?. Environ. Chem. 2008, 5:33-39.
    • (2008) Environ. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 33-39
    • Fernandes, M.1    Krull, E.2
  • 23
    • 0034970395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagenesis of organic matter from sediments of the eastern subtropical Atlantic: evidence from stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes
    • Freudenthal T., Wagner T., Wenzhofer F., Zabel M., Wefer G. Early diagenesis of organic matter from sediments of the eastern subtropical Atlantic: evidence from stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2001, 65(11):1795-1808.
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , Issue.11 , pp. 1795-1808
    • Freudenthal, T.1    Wagner, T.2    Wenzhofer, F.3    Zabel, M.4    Wefer, G.5
  • 24
    • 0018917516 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of organic carbon in marine sediments
    • Froelich P.N. Analysis of organic carbon in marine sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr 1980, 25(3):564-572.
    • (1980) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 564-572
    • Froelich, P.N.1
  • 25
    • 72049111014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary environmental and climatic changes in central Europe as inferred from the composition of organic matter in annually laminated maar lake sediments
    • Fuhrmann A., Fischer T., Lucke A., Brauer A., Zolitschka B., Horsfield B., Negendank J.F.W., Schleser G.H., Wilkes H. Late Quaternary environmental and climatic changes in central Europe as inferred from the composition of organic matter in annually laminated maar lake sediments. Geochem. Geophy. Geosys 2003, 5(11):Q11015.
    • (2003) Geochem. Geophy. Geosys , vol.5 , Issue.11
    • Fuhrmann, A.1    Fischer, T.2    Lucke, A.3    Brauer, A.4    Zolitschka, B.5    Horsfield, B.6    Negendank, J.F.W.7    Schleser, G.H.8    Wilkes, H.9
  • 26
    • 35148820974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of total organic carbon content and δ13C in carbonate- rich detrital sediments
    • Galy V., Bouchez J., France-Lanord C. Determination of total organic carbon content and δ13C in carbonate- rich detrital sediments. Geostan. Geoanal. Res. 2007, 31(3):199-207.
    • (2007) Geostan. Geoanal. Res. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-207
    • Galy, V.1    Bouchez, J.2    France-Lanord, C.3
  • 28
    • 0034450327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial variability in denitrification in the world's oceans: causes and consequences
    • Ganeshram R.S., Pedersen T.F., Calvert S.E., McNeill G.W., Fontugne M.R. Glacial-interglacial variability in denitrification in the world's oceans: causes and consequences. Paleoceanogr 2000, 15(4):361-376.
    • (2000) Paleoceanogr , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-376
    • Ganeshram, R.S.1    Pedersen, T.F.2    Calvert, S.E.3    McNeill, G.W.4    Fontugne, M.R.5
  • 29
    • 0019024183 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios in diagenetic siderite and magnetite from Upper Devonian ironstone, Wadi Shatti District, Libya
    • Hangari K.M., Ahmad S.N., Perry E.C. Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios in diagenetic siderite and magnetite from Upper Devonian ironstone, Wadi Shatti District, Libya. Eco. Geol. 1980, 75(4):538-545.
    • (1980) Eco. Geol. , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 538-545
    • Hangari, K.M.1    Ahmad, S.N.2    Perry, E.C.3
  • 30
    • 0035658994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid fumigation of soils to remove carbonates prior to total organic carbon or carbon-13 analysis
    • Harris D., Horwath W.R., van Kessel C. Acid fumigation of soils to remove carbonates prior to total organic carbon or carbon-13 analysis. Soil Soc. Am. J. 2001, 65:1853-1856.
    • (2001) Soil Soc. Am. J. , vol.65 , pp. 1853-1856
    • Harris, D.1    Horwath, W.R.2    van Kessel, C.3
  • 31
    • 0032450770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial/interglacial variation in nitrogen fixation in the Cariaco Basin during the last 580 kyr
    • Haug G.H., Pedersen T.F., Sigman D.M., Calvert S.E., Nielsen B., Pedersen L. Glacial/interglacial variation in nitrogen fixation in the Cariaco Basin during the last 580 kyr. Paleoceanogr 1998, 13(5):427-432.
    • (1998) Paleoceanogr , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-432
    • Haug, G.H.1    Pedersen, T.F.2    Sigman, D.M.3    Calvert, S.E.4    Nielsen, B.5    Pedersen, L.6
  • 32
    • 0027868892 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling 13C contents of sedimentary organic compounds: principles and evidence
    • Hayes J.M. Factors controlling 13C contents of sedimentary organic compounds: principles and evidence. Mar. Geo 1993, 113:111-125.
    • (1993) Mar. Geo , vol.113 , pp. 111-125
    • Hayes, J.M.1
  • 34
    • 77952292283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isotopic composition of particulate organic carbon in mountain rivers of Taiwan
    • Hilton R.G., Galy A., Hovius N., Horng M.J., Chen H. The isotopic composition of particulate organic carbon in mountain rivers of Taiwan. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2010, 72:3164-3181.
    • (2010) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.72 , pp. 3164-3181
    • Hilton, R.G.1    Galy, A.2    Hovius, N.3    Horng, M.J.4    Chen, H.5
  • 36
    • 0031402337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene palaeolimnology of Kajemamm Oasis, Northern Nigeria: an isotopic study of ostracodes, bulk carbonate and organic carbon
    • Holmes J.A., Street-Perrot F.A., Allen M.J., Fothergill P.A., Harkness D.D., Kroon D., Perrot R.A. Holocene palaeolimnology of Kajemamm Oasis, Northern Nigeria: an isotopic study of ostracodes, bulk carbonate and organic carbon. J. Geol. Soc. 1997, 154:311-319.
    • (1997) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.154 , pp. 311-319
    • Holmes, J.A.1    Street-Perrot, F.A.2    Allen, M.J.3    Fothergill, P.A.4    Harkness, D.D.5    Kroon, D.6    Perrot, R.A.7
  • 37
    • 30144440006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and sources of organic carbon, nitrogen and their isotopes in sediments of the subtropical Pearl river estuary and adjacent shelf, Southern China
    • Hu J., Peng P., Jia G., Mai B., Zhang G. Distribution and sources of organic carbon, nitrogen and their isotopes in sediments of the subtropical Pearl river estuary and adjacent shelf, Southern China. Mar. Chem. 2006, 98:274-285.
    • (2006) Mar. Chem. , vol.98 , pp. 274-285
    • Hu, J.1    Peng, P.2    Jia, G.3    Mai, B.4    Zhang, G.5
  • 38
    • 0035979706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change as the dominant control on Glacial-interglacial variations in C3 and C4 abundance
    • Huang Y., Street-Perrot F.A., Metcalfe S.E., Brenner M., Moreland M., Freeman K.H. Climate change as the dominant control on Glacial-interglacial variations in C3 and C4 abundance. Science 2001, 293:1647-1651.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1647-1651
    • Huang, Y.1    Street-Perrot, F.A.2    Metcalfe, S.E.3    Brenner, M.4    Moreland, M.5    Freeman, K.H.6
  • 39
    • 0024798443 scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial climatically-forced sources of sedimentary organic matter to the Late Quaternary northern Gulf of Mexico
    • Jasper J.P., Gagosian R.B. Glacial-interglacial climatically-forced sources of sedimentary organic matter to the Late Quaternary northern Gulf of Mexico. Nature 1989, 342:60-62.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 60-62
    • Jasper, J.P.1    Gagosian, R.B.2
  • 40
    • 17844388907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acidification on the determination of organic carbon, total nitrogen and their stable isotopic composition in algae and marine sediment
    • Kennedy P., Kennedy H., Papadimitriou S. The effect of acidification on the determination of organic carbon, total nitrogen and their stable isotopic composition in algae and marine sediment. Rap. Comm. Mass Spec. 2005, 19:1063-1068.
    • (2005) Rap. Comm. Mass Spec. , vol.19 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Kennedy, P.1    Kennedy, H.2    Papadimitriou, S.3
  • 42
    • 53049108331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acidification on carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of benthic macrofauna from a tropical coral reef
    • Kolasinski J., Rogers K., Frouin P. Effects of acidification on carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of benthic macrofauna from a tropical coral reef. Rap. Comm. Mass Spec. 2008, 22:2955-2960.
    • (2008) Rap. Comm. Mass Spec. , vol.22 , pp. 2955-2960
    • Kolasinski, J.1    Rogers, K.2    Frouin, P.3
  • 43
    • 46749130504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crbonate removal from coastal sediments for the determination of organic carbon and its isotopic signatures, δ13C and Δ14C: comparison of fumigation and direct acidification by hydrochloric acid
    • Komada T., Anderson M.R., Dorfmeier C.L. Crbonate removal from coastal sediments for the determination of organic carbon and its isotopic signatures, δ13C and Δ14C: comparison of fumigation and direct acidification by hydrochloric acid. Limnol. Oceanogr. Meth. 2008, 6:254-262.
    • (2008) Limnol. Oceanogr. Meth. , vol.6 , pp. 254-262
    • Komada, T.1    Anderson, M.R.2    Dorfmeier, C.L.3
  • 44
    • 0033600195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is selective preservation of nitrogenous organic matter reflected in the δ13C signal of lacustrine sediments?
    • Krishnamurthy R.V., Syrup K., Long A. Is selective preservation of nitrogenous organic matter reflected in the δ13C signal of lacustrine sediments?. Chem. Geo 1999, 158:165-172.
    • (1999) Chem. Geo , vol.158 , pp. 165-172
    • Krishnamurthy, R.V.1    Syrup, K.2    Long, A.3
  • 45
    • 0036350666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic matter decomposition and turnover in a tropical ultisol: evidence from δ13C, δ15N and geochemistry
    • Krull E.S., Bestland E.A., Gates W.A. Soil organic matter decomposition and turnover in a tropical ultisol: evidence from δ13C, δ15N and geochemistry. Radiocarbon 2002, 44(1):93-112.
    • (2002) Radiocarbon , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-112
    • Krull, E.S.1    Bestland, E.A.2    Gates, W.A.3
  • 46
    • 33846172335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-assessing the nitrogen signal in continental margin sediments: new insights from the high latitudes
    • Knies J., Brookes S., Schubert C.J. Re-assessing the nitrogen signal in continental margin sediments: new insights from the high latitudes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2007, 253:471-484.
    • (2007) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.253 , pp. 471-484
    • Knies, J.1    Brookes, S.2    Schubert, C.J.3
  • 47
    • 84889479966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic study of the biology of modern and fossil vertebrates
    • Blackwell Publishing, Boston, R. Michener, K. Lajtha (Eds.)
    • Koch P.L. Isotopic study of the biology of modern and fossil vertebrates. Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science 2007, 99-154. Blackwell Publishing, Boston. second ed. R. Michener, K. Lajtha (Eds.).
    • (2007) Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science , pp. 99-154
    • Koch, P.L.1
  • 48
    • 1642326864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate and vegetation change in the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley inferred from the composition (C/N and δ13C) of lacustrine organic matter
    • Lamb A.L., Leng M.J., Mohammed M.U., Lamb H.F. Holocene climate and vegetation change in the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley inferred from the composition (C/N and δ13C) of lacustrine organic matter. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2004, 23:881-891.
    • (2004) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 881-891
    • Lamb, A.L.1    Leng, M.J.2    Mohammed, M.U.3    Lamb, H.F.4
  • 49
    • 34548512236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing δ13C and C/N ratios from organic material in archived cores as Holocene sea level and palaeoenvironmental indicators in the Humber Estuary, UK
    • Lamb A.L., Vane C.H., Wilson G.P., Rees J.G., Moss-Hayes V.L. Assessing δ13C and C/N ratios from organic material in archived cores as Holocene sea level and palaeoenvironmental indicators in the Humber Estuary, UK. Mar. Geo 2007, 244:109-128.
    • (2007) Mar. Geo , vol.244 , pp. 109-128
    • Lamb, A.L.1    Vane, C.H.2    Wilson, G.P.3    Rees, J.G.4    Moss-Hayes, V.L.5
  • 50
    • 77649251495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacustrine evidence of early Holocene environmental change in Northern Iceland: a multiproxy palaeoecology and stable isotope study
    • Langdon P.G., Leng M.J., Holmes N., Caseldine C.J. Lacustrine evidence of early Holocene environmental change in Northern Iceland: a multiproxy palaeoecology and stable isotope study. Holocene 2010, 20:205-214.
    • (2010) Holocene , vol.20 , pp. 205-214
    • Langdon, P.G.1    Leng, M.J.2    Holmes, N.3    Caseldine, C.J.4
  • 51
    • 0037107981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of organic matter and alteration of its carbon and nitrogen isotope composition during simulated and in situ early sedimentary diagenesis
    • Lehmann M.F., Bernasconi S.M., Barbieri A., McKenzie J.A. Preservation of organic matter and alteration of its carbon and nitrogen isotope composition during simulated and in situ early sedimentary diagenesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2002, 66(20):3573-3584.
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , Issue.20 , pp. 3573-3584
    • Lehmann, M.F.1    Bernasconi, S.M.2    Barbieri, A.3    McKenzie, J.A.4
  • 52
    • 57149113203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On isotopes and old bones
    • Lee-Thorp J.A. On isotopes and old bones. Archaeometry 2008, 50:925-950.
    • (2008) Archaeometry , vol.50 , pp. 925-950
    • Lee-Thorp, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 1642417667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimate interpretation of stable isotope data from lake sediments
    • Leng M.J., Marshall J.D. Palaeoclimate interpretation of stable isotope data from lake sediments. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2004, 23:811-831.
    • (2004) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 811-831
    • Leng, M.J.1    Marshall, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 0037339891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lateglacial and Holocene organic carbon isotope record of lacustrine palaeoproductivity and climate change derived from varved lake sediments of Lake Holzmaar, Germany
    • Lucke A., Schleser G.H., Zolitschka B., Negendank J.F.W. A Lateglacial and Holocene organic carbon isotope record of lacustrine palaeoproductivity and climate change derived from varved lake sediments of Lake Holzmaar, Germany. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2003, 22:569-580.
    • (2003) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 569-580
    • Lucke, A.1    Schleser, G.H.2    Zolitschka, B.3    Negendank, J.F.W.4
  • 56
    • 34548361752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of δ13C and C/N ratios in bulk organic matter as palaeosalinity indicators in Holocene and Lateglacial isolation basin sediments, northwest Scotland
    • Mackie E.A.V., Lloyd J.M., Leng M.J., Bentley M.J., Arrowsmith C. Assessment of δ13C and C/N ratios in bulk organic matter as palaeosalinity indicators in Holocene and Lateglacial isolation basin sediments, northwest Scotland. J. Quat. Sci. 2007, 22(6):579-591.
    • (2007) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-591
    • Mackie, E.A.V.1    Lloyd, J.M.2    Leng, M.J.3    Bentley, M.J.4    Arrowsmith, C.5
  • 57
    • 37749004573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in C3/C4 vegetation in the continental interior of the Central Himalayas associated with monsoonal palaoclimatic changes during the last 600 kyr
    • Mampuku M., Yamanaka T., Uchida M., Fujii R., Maki T., Sakai H. Changes in C3/C4 vegetation in the continental interior of the Central Himalayas associated with monsoonal palaoclimatic changes during the last 600 kyr. Clim. Past. 2008, 4:1-9.
    • (2008) Clim. Past. , vol.4 , pp. 1-9
    • Mampuku, M.1    Yamanaka, T.2    Uchida, M.3    Fujii, R.4    Maki, T.5    Sakai, H.6
  • 58
    • 0019998653 scopus 로고
    • Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus transport by world rivers
    • Meybeck M. Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus transport by world rivers. Am. J. Sci. 1982, 282:401-450.
    • (1982) Am. J. Sci. , vol.282 , pp. 401-450
    • Meybeck, M.1
  • 59
    • 0027789792 scopus 로고
    • Lacustrine organic geochemistry - an overview of indicators of organic matter and diagenesis in lake sediments
    • Meyers P.A., Ishiwatari R. Lacustrine organic geochemistry - an overview of indicators of organic matter and diagenesis in lake sediments. Org. Geochem. 1993, 20(7):867-900.
    • (1993) Org. Geochem. , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 867-900
    • Meyers, P.A.1    Ishiwatari, R.2
  • 60
    • 0028192232 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of elemental and isotopic source identification of sedimentary organic matter
    • Meyers P.A. Preservation of elemental and isotopic source identification of sedimentary organic matter. Chem. Geo. 1994, 114:289-302.
    • (1994) Chem. Geo. , vol.114 , pp. 289-302
    • Meyers, P.A.1
  • 61
    • 0031573198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic geochemical proxies of paleoceanographic, paleolimnologic, and paleoclimatic proceses
    • Meyers P.A. Organic geochemical proxies of paleoceanographic, paleolimnologic, and paleoclimatic proceses. Org. Geochem. 1997, 27(5/6):213-250.
    • (1997) Org. Geochem. , vol.27 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 213-250
    • Meyers, P.A.1
  • 63
    • 0037286185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of organic geochemistry to palaeolimnological reconstructions: a summary of examples from the Laurentian Great lakes
    • Meyers P.A. Applications of organic geochemistry to palaeolimnological reconstructions: a summary of examples from the Laurentian Great lakes. Org. Geochem. 2003, 34:261-289.
    • (2003) Org. Geochem. , vol.34 , pp. 261-289
    • Meyers, P.A.1
  • 64
    • 0032171612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbonate decomposition by acid has little effect on 13C of soil organic matter
    • Midwood A.J., Boutton T.W. Soil carbonate decomposition by acid has little effect on 13C of soil organic matter. Soil Bio. Biochem. 1998, 30(10/11):1301-1307.
    • (1998) Soil Bio. Biochem. , vol.30 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Midwood, A.J.1    Boutton, T.W.2
  • 65
    • 0027037866 scopus 로고
    • Elemental and isotopic composition of siderite in the Kuparuk formation, Alaska: effect of microbial activity and water/sediment interaction on early pore-water chemistry
    • Mozley P.S., Carothers W.M. Elemental and isotopic composition of siderite in the Kuparuk formation, Alaska: effect of microbial activity and water/sediment interaction on early pore-water chemistry. J. Sed. Pet. 1992, 62(4):681-692.
    • (1992) J. Sed. Pet. , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-692
    • Mozley, P.S.1    Carothers, W.M.2
  • 66
    • 0027426547 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of marine carbonate concretions: an overview
    • Mozley P.S., Burns S.J. Oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of marine carbonate concretions: an overview. J. Sed. Pet. 1993, 63(1):73-83.
    • (1993) J. Sed. Pet. , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-83
    • Mozley, P.S.1    Burns, S.J.2
  • 67
    • 0001647391 scopus 로고
    • C/N ratio in Pacific deep-sea sediments: effect of inorganic ammonium and organic nitrogen compounds sorbed by clays
    • Muller P.J. C/N ratio in Pacific deep-sea sediments: effect of inorganic ammonium and organic nitrogen compounds sorbed by clays. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1977, 41:765.
    • (1977) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.41 , pp. 765
    • Muller, P.J.1
  • 68
    • 44649131849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acidification on the stable isotope signatures of marine algae and molluscs
    • Ng J.S.S., Wai T.-C., Williams G.A. The effects of acidification on the stable isotope signatures of marine algae and molluscs. Mar. Chem. 2007, 103:97-102.
    • (2007) Mar. Chem. , vol.103 , pp. 97-102
    • Ng, J.S.S.1    Wai, T.-C.2    Williams, G.A.3
  • 69
    • 0001552846 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopes in photosynthesis
    • O'Leary M.H. Carbon isotopes in photosynthesis. Biosci 1988, 38(5):328-336.
    • (1988) Biosci , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 328-336
    • O'Leary, M.H.1
  • 70
    • 77956724011 scopus 로고
    • Natural variations in 15N in the marine environment
    • Owens N.J.P. Natural variations in 15N in the marine environment. Adv. Mar. Bio 1987, 24:389.
    • (1987) Adv. Mar. Bio , vol.24 , pp. 389
    • Owens, N.J.P.1
  • 71
    • 34247574666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the C/N ratio to estimate terrigenous inputs of organic matter to aquatic environments
    • Perdue E.M., Koprivnjak J.F. Using the C/N ratio to estimate terrigenous inputs of organic matter to aquatic environments. Est. Coast. Sh. Sci. 2007, 73:65-72.
    • (2007) Est. Coast. Sh. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 65-72
    • Perdue, E.M.1    Koprivnjak, J.F.2
  • 72
    • 77956998302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data report: stable isotope composition of authigenic carbonates from the northern Cascadia margin, IODP Expedition 311, Sites U1325-U1329
    • the Expedition 311 Scientists, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, DC, M. Riedel, T.S. Collett, M.J. Malone (Eds.)
    • Pierre C., Blanc-Valleron M.-M., Rouchy J.-M., Bartier D. Data report: stable isotope composition of authigenic carbonates from the northern Cascadia margin, IODP Expedition 311, Sites U1325-U1329. Proc. IODP, 311 2009, the Expedition 311 Scientists, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, DC. 10.2204/iodp.proc.311.210.2009. M. Riedel, T.S. Collett, M.J. Malone (Eds.).
    • (2009) Proc. IODP, 311
    • Pierre, C.1    Blanc-Valleron, M.-M.2    Rouchy, J.-M.3    Bartier, D.4
  • 73
    • 0032998540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential fractionation of delta C-13 and delta N-15 among fish tissues: implications for the study of trophic interactions
    • Pinnegar J.K., Polunin N.V.C. Differential fractionation of delta C-13 and delta N-15 among fish tissues: implications for the study of trophic interactions. Func. Ecol. 1999, 13(2):225-231.
    • (1999) Func. Ecol. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-231
    • Pinnegar, J.K.1    Polunin, N.V.C.2
  • 74
    • 0019225077 scopus 로고
    • Southern Lake Michigan sediments: Changes in accumulation rate, mineralogy, and organic content
    • Rea D.K., Bourbonniere R.A., Meyers P.A. Southern Lake Michigan sediments: Changes in accumulation rate, mineralogy, and organic content. J. Great Lakes Res. 1980, 6:321-330.
    • (1980) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.6 , pp. 321-330
    • Rea, D.K.1    Bourbonniere, R.A.2    Meyers, P.A.3
  • 75
    • 0035991867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sample preparation on the measurement of organic carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen concentrations in marine sediments
    • Ryba S.A., Burgess R.M. Effects of sample preparation on the measurement of organic carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen concentrations in marine sediments. Chemosphere 2002, 48:139-147.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.48 , pp. 139-147
    • Ryba, S.A.1    Burgess, R.M.2
  • 76
    • 0034979935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C/N ratios in a sediment core from Nakaumi Lagoon, southwest Japan. Usefulness as an organic source indicator
    • Sampei Y., Matsumoto E. C/N ratios in a sediment core from Nakaumi Lagoon, southwest Japan. Usefulness as an organic source indicator. Geochem. J. 2001, 35(3):189-201.
    • (2001) Geochem. J. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-201
    • Sampei, Y.1    Matsumoto, E.2
  • 77
    • 0023483651 scopus 로고
    • Application of stable carbon isotopes to early biochemical evolution of the earth
    • Annual Review of Earth
    • Schidlowski M. Application of stable carbon isotopes to early biochemical evolution of the earth. Planet. Sci. 1987, 15:47-72. Annual Review of Earth.
    • (1987) Planet. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 47-72
    • Schidlowski, M.1
  • 78
    • 18944362777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of bulk soils, particle-size fractions and organic material after treatment with hydrofluoric acid
    • Schmidt M.W.I., Gleixner G. Carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of bulk soils, particle-size fractions and organic material after treatment with hydrofluoric acid. Euro. J. Soil Sci. 2005, 56:407-416.
    • (2005) Euro. J. Soil Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 407-416
    • Schmidt, M.W.I.1    Gleixner, G.2
  • 79
    • 0035136352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of marine and terrestrial organic matter in Arctic Ocean sediments: implications for nutrient utilisation and organic matter composition
    • Schubert C.J., Calvert S.E. Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of marine and terrestrial organic matter in Arctic Ocean sediments: implications for nutrient utilisation and organic matter composition. Deep-Sea Res. 2001, 48:789-810.
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.48 , pp. 789-810
    • Schubert, C.J.1    Calvert, S.E.2
  • 80
    • 0033818172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of decarbonation treatments on δ13C values in marine sediments
    • Schubert C.J., Nielsen B. Effects of decarbonation treatments on δ13C values in marine sediments. Mar. Chem. 2000, 72:55-59.
    • (2000) Mar. Chem. , vol.72 , pp. 55-59
    • Schubert, C.J.1    Nielsen, B.2
  • 81
    • 79953157977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphy, physical properties and organic matter variability in Lake Malawi Drillcore sediments over the past 145,000 years
    • Scholz C.A., Talbot M.R., Brown E.T., Lyons R.P. Lithostratigraphy, physical properties and organic matter variability in Lake Malawi Drillcore sediments over the past 145,000 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2010, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.10.028.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
    • Scholz, C.A.1    Talbot, M.R.2    Brown, E.T.3    Lyons, R.P.4
  • 82
    • 46949099092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid washing effect on elemental and isotopic composition of whole beach anthropods: implications for food web studies using stable isotopes
    • Serrano O., Serrano L., Mateo M.A., Colombini I., Chelazzi L., Gagnarli E., Fallaci M. Acid washing effect on elemental and isotopic composition of whole beach anthropods: implications for food web studies using stable isotopes. Acta Oecologia. 2008, 34:89-97.
    • (2008) Acta Oecologia. , vol.34 , pp. 89-97
    • Serrano, O.1    Serrano, L.2    Mateo, M.A.3    Colombini, I.4    Chelazzi, L.5    Gagnarli, E.6    Fallaci, M.7
  • 84
    • 0032766256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isotopic composition of diatom-bound nitrogen in Southern Ocean sediments
    • Sigman D.M., Altabet M.A., Francois R., McCorkle D.C., Gaillard J.-F. The isotopic composition of diatom-bound nitrogen in Southern Ocean sediments. Paleoceanogr 1999, 14(2):119-134.
    • (1999) Paleoceanogr , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-134
    • Sigman, D.M.1    Altabet, M.A.2    Francois, R.3    McCorkle, D.C.4    Gaillard, J.-F.5
  • 85
    • 0001532175 scopus 로고
    • Two categories of 13C/12C ratios for higher plants
    • Smith B.N., Epstein S. Two categories of 13C/12C ratios for higher plants. Plant Phys. 1971, 47:380-384.
    • (1971) Plant Phys. , vol.47 , pp. 380-384
    • Smith, B.N.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 86
    • 80052948522 scopus 로고
    • The effects of early diagenesis on the chemical and stable carbon isotopic composition of wood
    • Spiker E.C., Hatcher P.G. The effects of early diagenesis on the chemical and stable carbon isotopic composition of wood. Org. Geochem. 1987, 5:283-290.
    • (1987) Org. Geochem. , vol.5 , pp. 283-290
    • Spiker, E.C.1    Hatcher, P.G.2
  • 87
    • 1642323695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary changes in carbon cycling on Mt. Kenya, East Africa: an overview of the δ13C record in lacustrine organic matter
    • Street-Perrot F.A., Ficken K.J., Huang Y., Eglinton G. Late Quaternary changes in carbon cycling on Mt. Kenya, East Africa: an overview of the δ13C record in lacustrine organic matter. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2004, 23:861-879.
    • (2004) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 861-879
    • Street-Perrot, F.A.1    Ficken, K.J.2    Huang, Y.3    Eglinton, G.4
  • 89
    • 49549147992 scopus 로고
    • Climate versus changes in 13C content of the organic component of lake sediments during the Late Quaternary
    • Stuiver M. Climate versus changes in 13C content of the organic component of lake sediments during the Late Quaternary. Quat. Res. 1975, 5:251-262.
    • (1975) Quat. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 251-262
    • Stuiver, M.1
  • 90
    • 0026481966 scopus 로고
    • A high resolution palaeoclimate record for the last 27,500 years in tropical West Africa from the carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of lacustrine organic matter
    • Talbot M.R., Johannessen T. A high resolution palaeoclimate record for the last 27,500 years in tropical West Africa from the carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of lacustrine organic matter. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1992, 110:23-37.
    • (1992) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.110 , pp. 23-37
    • Talbot, M.R.1    Johannessen, T.2
  • 91
    • 0034048247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The record of nitrate utilisation and productivity limitation provided by δ15N values in lake organic matter - A study of sediment trap and core sediments from Baldeggersee, Switzerland
    • Teranes J.L., Bernasconi S.M. The record of nitrate utilisation and productivity limitation provided by δ15N values in lake organic matter - A study of sediment trap and core sediments from Baldeggersee, Switzerland. Limnol. Oceanogr 2000, 45(4):801-813.
    • (2000) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 801-813
    • Teranes, J.L.1    Bernasconi, S.M.2
  • 92
    • 0028192192 scopus 로고
    • Applications of organic carbon and nitrogen stable isotope and C/N ratios as source indicators of organic matter provenance in estuarine systems: evidence from the Tay estuary
    • Thornton S.F., McManus J. Applications of organic carbon and nitrogen stable isotope and C/N ratios as source indicators of organic matter provenance in estuarine systems: evidence from the Tay estuary. Scotland. Estuar. Coast. S. Sci. 1994, 38:219-233.
    • (1994) Scotland. Estuar. Coast. S. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 219-233
    • Thornton, S.F.1    McManus, J.2
  • 93
    • 0033048920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacustrine bulk organic δ13C in the British Isles during the last Glacial-Holocene transition (14 - 9 ka 14C BP)
    • Turney C.S.M. Lacustrine bulk organic δ13C in the British Isles during the last Glacial-Holocene transition (14 - 9 ka 14C BP). Arc. Antarc. Alp. Res. 1999, 13(1):71-81.
    • (1999) Arc. Antarc. Alp. Res. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-81
    • Turney, C.S.M.1
  • 94
    • 0036069708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of high C/N ratios in organic-carbon-rich neogene sediments under the Benguela current upwelling system
    • Twichell S.C., Meyers P.A., Diester-Haass L. Significance of high C/N ratios in organic-carbon-rich neogene sediments under the Benguela current upwelling system. Org. Geochem. 2002, 33(7):715-722.
    • (2002) Org. Geochem. , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 715-722
    • Twichell, S.C.1    Meyers, P.A.2    Diester-Haass, L.3
  • 97
    • 77249097300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk organic carbon isotopic record of lacustrine sediments in Dahu Swamp, eastern Nanling Mountains in South China: implication for catchment environmental and climatic changes in the last 16,000 years
    • Wei Z., Jibin X., Yanming Z., Qiaohong M., Jun O., Ying C., Zhiguo Z., Wei L. Bulk organic carbon isotopic record of lacustrine sediments in Dahu Swamp, eastern Nanling Mountains in South China: implication for catchment environmental and climatic changes in the last 16,000 years. J. Asian Earth Sci. 2010, 38:162-169.
    • (2010) J. Asian Earth Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 162-169
    • Wei, Z.1    Jibin, X.2    Yanming, Z.3    Qiaohong, M.4    Jun, O.5    Ying, C.6    Zhiguo, Z.7    Wei, L.8
  • 98
    • 23944446066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • δ13C and C/N as potential coastal palaeoenvironmental indicators in the Mersey Estuary, UK
    • Wilson G.P., Lamb A.L., Leng M.J., Gonzalez S., Huddart D. δ13C and C/N as potential coastal palaeoenvironmental indicators in the Mersey Estuary, UK. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2005, 24:2015-2029.
    • (2005) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 2015-2029
    • Wilson, G.P.1    Lamb, A.L.2    Leng, M.J.3    Gonzalez, S.4    Huddart, D.5
  • 99
    • 77955281828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards understanding the Paleocean
    • Wunsch C. Towards understanding the Paleocean. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2010, 29:1960-1967.
    • (2010) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 1960-1967
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 100
    • 0028896806 scopus 로고
    • Rapid direct determination of organic carbon and nitrogen in carbonate-bearing sediments with a Tanaco MT-5 CHN analyzer
    • Yamamuro M., Kayanne H. Rapid direct determination of organic carbon and nitrogen in carbonate-bearing sediments with a Tanaco MT-5 CHN analyzer. Limnol. Oceanogr 1995, 40(5):1001-1005.
    • (1995) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 1001-1005
    • Yamamuro, M.1    Kayanne, H.2
  • 102
    • 0242368967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stoichiometry effect on stable isotope analysis of dolomite
    • Yui T.-F., Gong S.-Y. Stoichiometry effect on stable isotope analysis of dolomite. Chem. Geo. 2003, 201:359-368.
    • (2003) Chem. Geo. , vol.201 , pp. 359-368
    • Yui, T.-F.1    Gong, S.-Y.2
  • 103
    • 33645418707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of Holocene monsoon history from the Pearl River Estuary, southern China, using diatoms and carbon isotope ratios
    • Zong Y.Q., Lloyd J.M., Leng M.J., Yim W.W.S., Huang G. Reconstruction of Holocene monsoon history from the Pearl River Estuary, southern China, using diatoms and carbon isotope ratios. Holocene 2006, 16(2):251-263.
    • (2006) Holocene , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-263
    • Zong, Y.Q.1    Lloyd, J.M.2    Leng, M.J.3    Yim, W.W.S.4    Huang, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.