Community patterns of stigma towards persons living with HIV: A population-based latent class analysis from rural Vietnam

BMC Public Health

Volumn 11, Issue , 2011, Pages

  Pharris, Anastasia ^a   Hoa, Nguyen ^b   Tishelman, Carol ^a   Marrone, Gaetano ^a   Kim Chuc, Nguyen ^b   Brugha, Ruairí ^c   Thorson, Anna ^a  

^a KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

^b HANOI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Viet Nam)

^c ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN IRELAND   (Ireland)

Author keywords

Filabavi; HIV; latent class analysis; stigma; Vietnam

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INTERVIEW; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RURAL POPULATION; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; VIET NAM;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; DATA COLLECTION; FEMALE; HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE; HIV LONG-TERM SURVIVORS; HUMANS; INTERVIEWS AS TOPIC; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREJUDICE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RURAL POPULATION; VIETNAM; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 80052855990     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712458     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-705     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Vietnam HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2007-2012. Ministry of Health Vietnam, Hanoi: Vietnam Adminstration for AIDS Control (VAAC) 2009
2. World Development Report. World Bank, Washington DC 2008
3. World Health Statistics 2008. World Health Organisation, Geneva 2008
4. "Because this is the disease of the century": Understanding HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination in Vietnam. Hong KT, Nguyen TVA, Ogden J, Washington D.C.: International Center for Research on Women 2004
5. From family planning to HIV/AIDS in Vietnam: Shifting priorities, remaining gaps. Le MG, Nguyen TMH, Sexpolitics: Reports from the frontlines 2006 277 309
6. Decision of the Prime Minster approving the National Strategy on HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Viet Nam until 2010 with a vision to 2020. Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Hanoi 2004
7. Clients of female sex workers as a bridging population in Vietnam. Nguyen NT, Nguyen HT, Trinh HQ, Mills SJ, Detels R, AIDS Behavior 2008
8. Household survey in two provinces in Viet Nam estimates HIV prevalence in an urban and a rural population. Nguyen AT, Nguyen TTH, Vu TBD, Pham HT, Nguyen TL, Phan TTH, Bui HD, Wilson D, Oelrichs R, Nguyen TH, AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2008 24 8 1017 1026 10.1089/aid.2007.0267 18724801
9. Development of a brief scale to measure AIDS-related stigma in South Africa. Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC, Jooste S, Toefy Y, Cain D, Cherry C, Kagee A, AIDS Behav 2005 9 2 135 143 10.1007/s10461-005-3895-x 15933833 (Pubitemid 40884216)
10. The impact of universal access to antiretroviral therapy on HIV stigma in Botswana. Wolfe WR, Weiser SD, Leiter K, Steward WT, Korte FP-d, Phaladze N, Iacopino V, Heisler M, Am J Public Health 2008 98 10 1865 1871 10.2105/AJPH.2007.122044 18703447
11. Law on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control. 11th National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, No 64/2006/QH11, Vietnam SRo, 2006 18
12. The evolution of HIV policy in Vietnam: from punitive control measures to a more rights-based approach. Nguyen Ha P, Pharris A, Huong NT, Chuc NT, Brugha R, Thorson A, Glob Health Action 2010 3
13. A qualitative study of stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Thi MD, Brickley DB, Vinh DT, Colby DJ, Sohn AH, Trung NQ, Giang le T, Mandel JS, AIDS Behav 2008 12 4 Suppl 63 70 18360743
14. Stigma, HIV/AIDS, and prevention of mother-to-child transmission in Zambia. Bond V, Chase E, Aggleton P, Evaluation and program planning 2002 25 347 356 10.1016/S0149-7189(02)00046-0 (Pubitemid 35274002)
15. Community, Family, and Partner-Related Stigma Experienced by Pregnant and Postpartum Women with HIV in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Brickley DB, Le Dung Hanh D, Nguyet LT, Mandel JS, Giang LT, Sohn AH, AIDS Behav 2008
16. "It's not that I forget, it's just that I don't want other people to know": Barriers to and strategies for adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV patients in Northern Vietnam. Tam VV, Pharris A, Thorson A, Alfven T, Larsson M, AIDS Care Accepted for publication June 14, 2010
17. HIV/STD stigmatization fears as health-seeking barriers in China. Lieber E, Li L, Wu Z, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Guan J, The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Collaborative HIV Prevention Trial Group, AIDS and Behavior 2006 10 5 463 471 10.1007/s10461-005-9047-5 16374668 (Pubitemid 44285068)
18. Voluntary HIV counselling and testing among men in rural western Uganda: Implications for HIV prevention. Bwambale FM, Ssali SN, Byaruhanga S, Kalyango JN, Karamagi CAS, BMC Public Health 2008 8 12 10.1186/1471-2458-8-12 18194525 (Pubitemid 351327180)
19. Asia Pacific Civil Society and 2008 UNGASS on HIV and AIDS. Asia Pacific Council of AIDS service organisations, 2008
20. HIV testing attitudes, AIDS stigma, and voluntary HIV counselling and testing in a black township in Cape Town, South Africa. Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC, Sex Transm Infect 2003 79 6 442 447 10.1136/sti.79.6.442 14663117 (Pubitemid 38021401)
21. Relation of sexual risks and prevention practices with individuals' stigmatising beliefs towards HIV infected individuals: an exploratory study. Liu H, Li X, Stanton B, Fang X, Mao R, Chen X, Yang H, STI 2005 81 511 516 (Pubitemid 41811336)
22. HIV/AIDS Stigma and Refusal of HIV Testing Among Pregnant Women in Rural Kenya: Results from the MAMAS Study. Turan JM, Bukusi EA, Onono M, Holzemer WL, Miller S, Cohen CR, AIDS Behav 2010
23. HIV Interventions to Reduce HIV/AIDS Stigma: A Systematic Review. Sengupta S, Banks B, Jonas D, Miles MS, Smith GC, AIDS Behav 2010
24. Measuring HIV stigma: existing knowledge and gaps. Nyblade LC, Psychol Health Med 2006 11 3 335 345 10.1080/13548500600595178 17130069 (Pubitemid 43995595)
25. Assessing HIV/AIDS stigma and discrimination in developing countries. Genberg BL, Kawichai S, Chingono A, Sendah M, Chariyalertsak S, Konda KA, Celentano DD, AIDS Behav 2008 12 5 772 780 10.1007/s10461-007-9340-6 18080830
26. Development of parallel scales to measure HIV-related stigma. Visser MJ, Kershaw T, Makin JD, Forsyth BW, AIDS Behav 2008 12 5 759 771 10.1007/s10461-008-9363-7 18266101
27. Measuring HIV stigma: results of a field test in Tanzania. USAID, Working report 2006
28. A comparison of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in four countries: negative attitudes and perceived acts of discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Genberg BL, Hlavka Z, Konda KA, Maman S, Chariyalertsak S, Chingono A, Mbwambo J, Modiba P, Van Rooyen H, Celentano DD, Soc Sci Med 2009 68 12 2279 2287 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.04.005 19427086
29. Latent class and latent transition analysis with applications in the social, behavioral, and health sciences. Collins LM, Lanza ST, Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc 2010
30. Latent class analysis of lifestyle characteristics and health risk behaviors among college youth. Laska MN, Pasch KE, Lust K, Story M, Ehlinger E, Prev Sci 2009 10 4 376 386 10.1007/s11121-009-0140-2 19499339
31. Patterns of risky behaviors associated with methamphetamine use among young Thai adults: a latent class analysis. Sherman SG, Sutcliffe CG, German D, Sirirojn B, Aramrattana A, Celentano DD, J Adolesc Health 2009 44 2 169 175 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.06.021 19167666
32. Patterns of responses on health-related quality of life questionnaires among patients with HIV/AIDS. Kudel I, Farber SL, Mrus JM, Leonard AC, Sherman SN, Tsevat J, J Gen Intern Med 2006 21 Suppl 5 48 55 17083500
33. Patterns of drug use and abuse among aging adults with and without HIV: A latent class analysis of a US Veteran cohort. Green TC, Kershaw T, Lin H, Heimer R, Goulet JL, Kraemer KL, Gordon AJ, Maisto SA, Day NL, Bryant K, et al. Drug Alcohol Depend 2010
34. One-and-a-half decades of HIV/AIDS in Tamil Nadu: how much do patients know now? Kattumuri R, Int J STD AIDS 2003 14 8 552 559 10.1258/ 095646203767869174 12935386 (Pubitemid 36936333)
35. The influence of psychosocial difficulties on women's attrition in an HIV/STD prevention program. Beadnell B, Baker S, Knox K, Stielstra S, Morrison DM, Degooyer E, Wickizer L, Doyle A, Oxford M, AIDS Care 2003 15 6 807 820 10.1080/09540120310001618658 14617502 (Pubitemid 37494570)
36. Latent Class Analysis of Sexual Risk Patterns Among Esquineros (Street Corner Men) a Group of Heterosexually Identified, Socially Marginalized Men in Urban Coastal Peru. Konda KA, Celentano DD, Kegeles S, Coates TJ, Caceres CF, AIDS Behav 2010
37. Expanding HIV testing efforts in concentrated epidemic settings: a population-based survey from rural Vietnam. Pharris A, Chuc NTK, Tishelman C, Brugha R, Hoa NP, Thorson A, PLoS One 2010
38. Conceptualizing stigma. Link BG, Phelan JC, Annu Rev Sociol 2001 27 363 385 10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363 (Pubitemid 33342722)
39. Pretesting survey instruments: an overview of cognitive methods. Collins D, Qual Life Res 2003 12 3 229 238 10.1023/A:1023254226592 12769135 (Pubitemid 36549531)
40. poLCA: Polytomous variable latent class analysis. Linzer DA, Lewis J, R package version 11 2007
41. The DHS Wealth Index. Rutstein S, Johnson K, DHS Comparative Reports No 6 Calverton, Maryland: ORC Macro 2004
42. Expressions of HIV-Related Stigma among Rural-to-Urban Migrants in China. Hong Y, Li X, Stanton B, Fang X, Lin D, Wang J, Mao R, Yang H, AIDS Patient Care STDS 2008 22 10 823 831 10.1089/apc.2008.0001 18847389
43. AIDS stigma and contact with persons with AIDS: Effects of direct and vicarious contact. Herek GM, Capitanio JP, Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1997 27 1 1 36 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00621.x
44. Tackling HIV-Related Stigma and Discrimination in South Asia. Stangl A, Carr D, Brady L, Eckhaus T, Claeson M, Nyblade L, Washington DC, Women ICfRo, 2010
45. Vietnam Population AIDS Indicator Survey (VPAIS): 2005. General Statistics Office Vietnam, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology Vietnam, ORC Macro, Calverton, Maryland, USA 2006
46. Social marketing and public health intervention. Lefebvre RC, Flora JA, Health Educ Q 1988 15 3 299 315 10.1177/109019818801500305 3056876