Ecology of Anopheles darlingi Root with respect to vector importance: A review

Parasites and Vectors

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2011, Pages

  Hiwat, Hélène ^a,b   Bretas, Gustavo ^b  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b C/o Bureau of Public Health Suriname ^*  (Ecuador)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ANOPHELES; ANOPHELES DARLINGI; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; LONGEVITY; MALARIA; NONHUMAN; PARASITE VECTOR; REVIEW; SEASONAL VARIATION; VECTOR CONTROL; ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; CENTRAL AMERICA; DISEASE CARRIER; ECOSYSTEM; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HUMAN; PARASITOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SOUTH AMERICA;

ANOPHELES DARLINGI;

ANIMALS; ANOPHELES; BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL; CENTRAL AMERICA; DISEASE VECTORS; ECOSYSTEM; HUMANS; MALARIA; SOUTH AMERICA;

EID: 80052825198     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17563305     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-4-177     Document Type: Review

References (145)

1. Compartemento exofilo de Anopheles darlingi Root, em regio meridional do Brasil. Exophilic Behavior of Anopheles darlingi Root in a southern region of Brazil. Forattini OP, Rev Sade Publ 1987 21 291 304 21919980
2. Notas sôbre a distribuição e a biologia dos anofelinos das regies nordestina e amazônica do Brasil. Deane LM, Causey OR, Deane MP, Rev Serv Espec Saude Publ 1948 1 827 965
3. Anofelinos do Brasil. Comportamento das species vetoras de malaria. Rachou RG, Rev Braz Malariol Doenças Trop 1958 10 145 181
4. The occurrence of Anopheles darlingi Root in Central America. Komp WHW, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1941 21 659 670
5. Population dynamics, structure and behavior of Anopheles darlingi in a rural settlement in the Amazon rainforest of Acre, Brazil. Moutinho PR, Gil LHS, Cruz RB, Ribolla PEM, Malar J 2011 10 174 10.1186/1475-2875-10-174 21702964
6. Biological variations in Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles gambiae. Their effect on practical malaria control in the Neotropical Region. Giglioni G, Bull World Health Org 1956 15 461 471 13404433
7. Biologia dos Anopfelinos Amazônicos, Occorência de Espécies de Anopheles, Dinmica da Transmissão e Controle da Malária na Zona urbana de Ariquemes (Rondônia). Tadei WP, Santos JMM, Costa WLD, Scarpassa VM, Ver Inst Med Trop So Paolo 1988 30 221 251
8. The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in the Americas: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic Precis. Sinka ME, Rubio-Palis Y, Manguin S, Patil AP, Temperley WH, Gething PW, Van Boeckel T, Kabaria CW, Harbach RE, Hay SI, Parasites and Vectors 2010 3 72 10.1186/1756-3305-3-72 20712879
9. Retrospective study of malaria prevalence and Anopheles genus in the area of influence of the binational itaipu reservoir. Falavigna-Guilherme AL, Da Silva AM, Guilherme EV, Morais DL, Rev Inst Med Trop S Paulo 2005 47 81 87 10.1590/S0036-46652005000200004 15880218
10. Entomología médica, vol I. Parte Geral, Diptera, Anophelini. Forattini OP, Sao Paolo, Faculdade de Higiene e Saude Publica Universidade de Sao Paolo 1962
11. Malaria Reemergence in the Peruvian Amazon Region. Aramburú J, Ramal C, Witzig R, Emerg Infect Dis 1999 5 209 215 10.3201/eid0502.9902 10221872 (Pubitemid 29200618)
12. Natural Plasmodium Infections in Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles benarrochi (Diptera: Culicidae) from Eastern Peru. Flores-Mendoza C, Fernández R, Escobedo-Vargas KS, Vela-Perez Q, Schoeler GB, J Med Entomol 2004 41 489 494 10.1603/0022-2585-41.3.489 15185955 (Pubitemid 38693200)
13. Abundance, biting behavior and parous rate of anopheline mosquito species in relation to malaria incidence in gold mining areas of Southern Venezuala. Moreno JE, Rubio-Palis Y, Páez E, Pérez E, Sánchez V, Med Vet Entomol 2007 21 339 349 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2007.00704.x 18092972 (Pubitemid 350293925)
14. We can end poverty 2015: Millennium Development Goals. United Nations, 2010 http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/
15. Ecology: A prerequisite for Malaria Elimination and Eradication. Ferguson HM, Dornhaus A, Beeche A, Borgemeister C, Gottlieb M, Mulla MS, Gimnig JE, Fish D, Killeen GF, PLoS Med 2010 7 8 1000303 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000303 20689800
16. A Research Agenda for Malaria Eradication: Vector Control. MalERA Consultative Group on Vector Control, PLoS Med 2011 8 1 1000401 21311587
17. World Malaria Report 2010. World Health Organization, 2010 http://www.Who.int/malaria/world-malaria-report-2010/en/index.html
18. Biodiversity of malaria in the world. Manguin S, Carnevale P, Mouchet J, Coosemans M, Julvez J, Richard-Lenoble D, Sircoulon J, Montrouge, France, John Libbey Eurotext 2008
19. The Romanomermis iyengari parasite for Anopheles pseudopunctipennis suppression in natural habitats in Oaxaca State, Mexico. Santamarina Mijares A, Pérez Pacheco R, Tomás Martínez SH, Enrique Cantán L, Flores Ambrosio G, Rev Panam Salud Publica 1999 5 23 28 10.1590/S1020- 49891999000100004 10050611
20. Anopheles vestitipennis, the probable vector of Plasmodium vivax in the Lacandon forest of Chiapas, Mexico. Loyola EG, Arrendondo JI, Rodriguez MH, Browns DN, Vasa Marin MA, Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 1991 85 171 174 10.1016/0035-9203(91)90010-V 1887463
21. Characterization of Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae) larval habitats in Belize. Manguin S, Roberts DR, Andre RG, Rejmankova E, Hakre S, J Med Entomol 1996 33 205 211 8742522 (Pubitemid 126429365)
22. The battle against malaria; turning away from DDT to greener weapons. Shah S, http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/011134.html
23. Molecular population genetics of the malaria vector Anopheles darlingi in Central and South America. Mirabello L, Conn JE, Heredity 2006 96 311 321 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800805 16508661
24. Variacion Metrica inter e intrasepcifica en mosquitos del genero Anopheles vectores de la malaria en Guatamala. Hernandez MM, Recinos MG, Salazar V, Flores R, Rodas A, San Carlos, Direccion General de Investigation Universidad de San Carlos de Guatamala 2009
25. Spatial distribution of adult Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles albimanus in relation to riparian habitats in Belize, Central America. Roberts DR, Manguin S, Rejmankova E, Andre R, Harbach RE, Vanzie E, Hakre S, Polanco J, J Vector Ecol 2002 27 21 30 12125869 (Pubitemid 135747884)
26. Preliminary observations on the changing roles of malaria vectors in southern Belize. Roberts DR, Chan O, Pecor J, Rejmankova E, Manguin S, Polanco J, Legers J, J Am Mosq Contr Assoc 1993 9 456 459
27. Observations on the Anopheles of British Honduras. Kumm HW, Ram LM, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1941 21 Suppl 1 559 566
28. Critical conditions; a profile of Honduras. Almendares J, Sierra M, Anderson PK, Epstein PR, The Lancet 1993 342 1400 1402 10.1016/0140-6736(93) 92758-L
29. Malaria control in Nicaragua: social and political influences on disease transmission and control activities. Garfield R, The Lancet 1999 354 414 418 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)02226-6 (Pubitemid 29355768)
30. Malaria in Nicaragua. A review of control status trends and needs. PATH, 2010 http://www.path.org/files/TS-nicaragua-malaria-rpt.pdf
31. Health Information of International Travel 2010. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/content/yellowbook/home- 2010.aspx
32. Fifty years of malaria control in the Panama area. Dehné EJ, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1955 4 800 811 13259004
33. Species Composition and distribution of adult Anopheles (Diptera; Culicidae) in Panama. Loaiza JR, Bermingham E, Scott ME, Rovira JR, Conn JE, J Med Entomol 2008 45 841 851 10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45[841:SCADOA]2.0.CO;2 18826025
34. Short Report: Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae) in Panama. Loaiza JR, Scott M, Bermingham E, Rovira JR, Sanjur O, Conn JE, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2009 81 23 26 19556561
35. Mapas preliminaries de la distribution de species de anopheles vectores de malaria en Colombia. Olana VA, Brochero H, Saenz R, Quinones ML, Molina JA, Biomedica 2001 21 402 408
36. Natural Infectivity of Anopheles species from the pacific and Atlantic regions of Colombia. Guttierez LA, Naranjo N, Jaramillo LM, Muskus C, Luckhart S, Conn JE, Correa MM, Acta Trop 2008 107 99 105 10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.04. 019 18554564
37. Biological variation in Anopheles darlingi Root. Charlwood JD, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1996 91 391 398 9070397 (Pubitemid 126478351)
38. Vector bionomics and malaria transmission in the Upper Orinoco River, Southern Venezuela. Magris M, Rubio-Palis Y, Menares C, Villegas L, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2007 102 303 311 10.1590/S0074-02762007005000049 17568935 (Pubitemid 46869327)
39. Evaluacián de tres métodos de captura de anofelinos en un área endémica de malaria del estado Bolivar, Venezuela. Moreno J, Rubio-Palis Y, Pérez E, Sánchaes V, Páez E, Entomotropica 2002 17 157 165
40. Re-appearance of Anopheles darlingi Root 1926 and vivax malaria in a controlled area of Guyana, South America. Rambajan I, Trop Geogr Med 1984 36 61 66 6375050 (Pubitemid 14024960)
41. Observations on the biology and behavior of anophelines in the Surinam rainforest. Rozendaal JA, Cah ORSTROM ser Ent Méd et Parasitol 1987 15 33 43
42. Aggressivité d' Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) darlingi Root, 1926 (Diptera, Culicidae) en Guyane française. Pajot F-X, Le Pont F, Molez J-F, Degallier N, Cah ORSTOM ser Ent Méd et Parasitol 1977 15 15 22
43. Physionomie du paludisme en Guyane. Juminer B, Robin Y, Pajot FX, Eutrope R, Med Trop 1981 41 135 146
44. Anopheles darlingi bionomics and transmission of Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium malariae in Amerindian villages of the Upper Maroni Amazonian forest, French Guiana. Girod R, Gaborit P, Carinic R, Issaly J, Fouque F, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2008 103 702 710 10.1590/S0074- 02762008000700013 19057822
45. Behavioral heterogeneity of Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae) and malaria transmission dynamics along the Maroni River, Suriname, French Guiana. Hiwat H, Issaly J, Gaborit P, Somai A, Samjhawan A, Sardjoe P, Soekhoe T, Girod R, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2009 104 207 213 19732925
46. Anopheles darlingi Root (Diptera:Culicidae) in the Surinam rain forest. Hudson JE, Bull Ent Res 1984 74 129 142 10.1017/S0007485300010002
47. Malarial vectors in French Guiana: study in an epidemic focus near Cayenne (1989-1998). Claustre J, Venturin C, Nadiré M, Fauran P, Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2001 94 353 357 11845534 (Pubitemid 33739534)
48. Potential vectors of malaria and their different susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in northern Brasil identified by immunoassay. De Arruda M, Carvallo MB, Nussenzweig RS, Maracic M, Ferreira AW, Cochrane AH, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1986 35 873 881 3532844 (Pubitemid 17172931)
49. The importance of Anopheles albitarsis E and An. darlingi in human malaria transmission in Boa Vista, State of Roirama, Brazil. Pávoa MM, Lessa de Souza RT, Da Luz Lacerda RN, Santa Rosa E, Galiza D, De Souza JR, Wirtz R, Schlichting CD, Conn JE, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2006 101 162 168
50. Geographical distribution of Anopheles darlingi in the Amazon Basin Region of Peru. Schoeler GB, Flores-Mendoza C, Fernández R, Reyes Davila J, Zyzak M, J Am Mosq Control Assoc 2003 19 286 296 14710728 (Pubitemid 41322745)
51. Limited diversity of Anopheles darlingi in the Peruvian AmazonRegion of Iquitos. Pinedo-Cancino V, Sheen P, Tarazona-Santos E, Oswald WE, Jeri C, Vittor AY, Patz JA, Gilman RH, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006 75 238 245 16896125 (Pubitemid 46941337)
52. Disease Vector Ecology Profile Bolivia. Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Defense Pest Management Information Analysis Center, Washington DC 1998
53. Malaria re-infestation on the northern border of Argentina. De Casa C, Isabel S, Geo Journal 1992 26 65 67
54. Anopheles pseudopunctipennis as a malaria transmitter in Northern Argentine Republic. Davis NC, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1927 7 167 176
55. Distribucián espacial de Anopheles pseudopunctipennis en las Yungas de Salta Argentina. Juri MJD, Zaidenberg M, Almiron W, Rev Saude Publ 2005 39 565 570 (Pubitemid 41479559)
56. Malaria transmission in two localities in northwestern Argentina. Juri MJD, Zaidenberg M, Claps GL, Santana M, Almiron W, Malar J 2009 8 18 10.1186/1475-2875-8-18 19152707
57. Malaria in British Guiana; part III. Breeding habits of An. darlingi natural factors which limit the distribution of this species and of malaria. Giglioli G, Agr J British Guiana 1938 9 197 206
58. Studies on Man-Vector contact in some malarious areas in Colombia. Elliot R, Bull World Health Org 1968 31 239 253
59. Distribucián geográfica y comportamiento estacional de la picadura del Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) darlingi Root 1926 en localidades de la frontera Perú-Bolivia, Madre de Dios, Perú Tineo VE, Medina CA, Fallaque FC, Chávez L, Quispe S, Mercado M, Zevallos J, Leán W, Palomino M, Rev Perú Med Exp Salud Publica 2003 20 78 83 21896075
60. Comportamiento estacional del Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) darlingi Root 1962 en localidades de Loreto y Madre de Dios, Peru 1999-2000. Leán W, Valle J, Naupay R, Tineo E, Rosas A, Palomino M, Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica 2003 20 22 27
61. Observations on the bionomics of Anopheles darlingi Root (Diptera; Culicidae) from Brazil. Charlwood JD, Bull Ent Res 1980 70 685 692 10.1017/S0007485300007975
62. Urban and suburban malaria in Rondônia (Brazilian Western Amazon) II: perennial transmissions with high anopheline densities are associated with human environmental changes. Gil LHS, Tada MS, Katsuragawa TH, Ribolla PEM, Pereira da Silva LH, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2007 102 271 276 10.1590/S0074- 02762007005000013 17568931 (Pubitemid 46869323)
63. Relations between Anopheles darlingi breeding habitats, rainfall, river level and malaria transmission rates in the rain forest of Suriname. Rozendaal JA, Med Vet Ent 1992 6 16 22 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1992.tb00029.x
64. Agricultural colonization and malaria on the Amazon Frontier. Singer BH, Castro MC, Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001 954 184 222 11797857 (Pubitemid 34048922)
65. Linking deforestation to malaria in the Amazon: characterization of the breeding habitat of the principal malaria vector, Anopheles darlingi. Vittor AY, Pan W, Gilman RH, Tielsch J, Glass G, Shields T, Sánchez-Lozano W, Pinedo VV, Salas-Cobos E, Flores S, Patz JA, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2009 81 5 12 19556558
66. Use of remote sensing and geographic information systems to predict locations of Anopheles darlingi-positive breeding sites within the Sibun River in Belize, Central America. Achee NL, Grieco JP, Masuoka P, Andre RG, Roberts DR, Thomas J, Briceno I, King R, Rejmankova E, Med Entomol 2006 43 382 92 10.1603/0022-2585(2006)043[0382:UORSAG]2.0.CO;2 (Pubitemid 44743551)
67. Natural Malaria infections in anophelines in Rondonia state, Brazilian Amazon. Oliveira-Ferriera J, de Lourenco de Oliveria R, Teva A, Dean LM, Daniel-Ribeiro CT, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1990 43 6 10 1697144 (Pubitemid 20260644)
68. Comparative Susceptibility of Anopheline Mosquitoes to Plasmodium falciparum in Rondonia, Brazil. Klein TA, Lima JBP, Tada MS, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1991 44 598 603 1858963
69. Asymptomatic Carriers of Plasmodium spp. as Infection Source for Malaria Vector Mosquitoes in the Brazilian Amazon. Alves FP, Gil LHS, Marrelli MT, Ribolla PEM, Camargo EP, Da Silva LHP, J Med Entomol 2005 42 777 779 10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0777:ACOPSA]2.0.CO;2 16363160 (Pubitemid 41375483)
70. Submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte densities frequently result in mosquito infection. Schneider P, Bousema T, Gouagna LC, Otieno S, Van de Vegte-Bolmer M, Omar SA, Sauerwein RW, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2007 76 470 474 17360869 (Pubitemid 351627738)
71. Biting Indices, Host-seeking Activity and Natural Infection Rates of Anopheline species in Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil, from 1996-1998. Da Silva-Vasconcelos A, Neves Katá MY, Neves Mourao E, Lessa de Souza RT, Da Luz Lacerda R, Sibajev N, Tsouris P, Pávoa MM, Momen H, Rosa-Freitas MG, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2002 97 151 161 10.1590/S0074-02762002000200002 12016435 (Pubitemid 135746415)
72. Infection rates in, and the number of Plasmodium falciparum genotypes carried by Anopheles mosquitoes in Tanzania. Taylor LH, Ann Trop Med Parasit 1999 93 659 662 10.1080/00034989958168 10707111 (Pubitemid 29438136)
73. A study of the age-composition of populations of Anopheles gambiae Giles and Anopheles funestus Giles in North-eastern Tanzania. Gillies MT, Wilkes TJ, Bull Ent Res 1965 56 237 262 10.1017/S0007485300056339
74. Studies on the age-composition of samples of Anopheles darlingi Root (Diptera: Culicidae) in Brazil. Charlwood JD, Wilkes TH, Bull Entomol Res 1979 69 337 342 10.1017/S0007485300017818
75. Field observations on the gonotrophic cycle of Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae). Roberts DR, Alecrim WD, Tavares AM, McNeill KM, J Med Entomol 1983 20 189 192 6842526
76. The effect of larval population density on some laboratory characteristics of Anopheles quadriannulatus Say. Tersian LA, Stahler N, J Parasitol 1949 35 487 495 10.2307/3273653 18138183
77. Mating does not affect the biting behavior of Anopheles gambiae from the Islands of Sao Tomé and Principe, West Africa. Charlwood JD, Pinto J, Sousa CA, Ferreira C, Gil v, Do Rosario VE, Ann Trop Med Parasit 2003 97 751 756 10.1179/000349803225002345 14613634 (Pubitemid 37468140)
78. Mosquito Mating Behaviour. Takken W, Costantini C, Dolo G, Hassanali A, Sagnon F, Osir E, http://www.library.wur.nl/frontis/disease-vectors/17-takken. pdf
79. Egg maturation in neotropical malaria vectors: one blood meal is usually enough. Lounibos LP, Lima DC, Lourenço-de-Oliveira R, Escher RL, Nishimura N, J Vector Ecology 1998 23 195 201 (Pubitemid 128532918)
80. Man biting rate seasonal variation of malaria vectors in Roraima, Brazil. Monteiro de Barros FS, Honário NA, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2007 102 299 302 10.1590/S0074-02762007005000024 17568934
81. Age-grouping methods in Diptera of medical importance with special reference to some vectors of malaria. Detinova TS, WHO Monogr 1962 47 1 216
82. Age determination of Aedes cantans using the ovarian oil injection technique. Hoc TQ, Charlwood JD, Med Vet Entomol 1990 4 227 233 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1990.tb00281.x 2132986
83. Parity and age composition for Anopheles darlingi Root (Diptera: Culicidae) and Anopheles albitarsis Lynch-Arribálzaga (Diptera: Culicidae) of the northern Amazon Basin, Brazil. Monteiro de Barros FS, Arruda ME, Vasconcelos SD, Luitgards-Moura JF, Confalonieri U, Rosa-Freitas MG, Tsouris P, Lima-Camara TN, Honário NA, J Vector Ecology 2007 32 54 68 10.3376/1081-1710(2007)32[54:PAACFA]2.0.CO;2
84. Malaria vectors in the Brazilian Amazon: Anopheles of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus. Tadei WP, Dutary-Thatcher B, Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 2000 42 87 94 10.1590/S0036-46652000000200005
85. Comparison of two collection methods for estimating abundance and parity of Anopheles albimanus in breeding sites and villages of southern Mexico. Ulloa A, Rodriguez MH, Rodriguez AD, Roberts DR, J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1997 13 238 244 9383764 (Pubitemid 127478629)
86. A mark-release-recapture study using a novel portable hut design to define the flight behavior of Anopheles darlingi in Belize, Central America. Achee NL, Grieco JP, Andre RG, Rejmankova E, Roberts DR, J Am Mosq Control Assoc 2005 21 366 379 10.2987/8756-971X(2006)21[366:AMSUAN]2.0.CO;2 16506561 (Pubitemid 43195870)
87. Capture-recapture studies with the South American malaria vector Anopheles darlingi, Root. Charlwood JW, Alecrim WA, Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1989 83 569 576 2619371 (Pubitemid 20055728)
88. Dispersal and survival of Anopheles funestus and A gambiae s.l. (Diptera: Culicidae) during the rainy season in southeast Tanzania. Takken W, Charlwood JD, Billingsley PF, Gort G, Bull Entomol Res 1998 88 1 6 10.1017/ S0007485300041493
89. Bloodmeal Hosts of Anopheles species (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Malaria-endemic area of the Brazilian Amazon. Zimmerman RH, Ribeiro Calardo AK, Lounibos LP, Arruda M, Wirtz R, J Med Entomol 2006 43 947 956 10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[947:BHOASD]2.0.CO;2 17017232 (Pubitemid 44734894)
90. Anophelines of the Amazon Valley. Shannon RC, Proc Entomol Soc Washington 1933 35 117 143
91. Algumas observaçes sobre a biologia dos anofelinos de importncia epidemiolágia em Belém. Galvao ALA, Damasceno RG, Marques AP, Pará Arq Hig (Rio de Janeiro) 1942 12 51 111 21927919
92. Biting and resting behavior of Anopheles darlingi in the Suriname rainforest. Rozendaal JA, J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1989 5 351 358 2584968
93. Anopheles et paludisme sur le Haut-Oyapock (Guyane francaise). Pajot FX, Molez JF, Le Pont F, Cah ORSTOM ser Entomol Med et Parasitol 1978 16 105 111
94. The influence of vector behavior on malaria transmission. Elliot R, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1972 21 755 763 4561523
95. Anophelin species, some of their habits and relation to malaria in endemic areas od Rondnia state, Amazon region of Brazil. Lourenço-de- Oliveira R, Da Gana Guimarães AE, Arlé M, Fernández de Silva T, Conçalves Castro M, Albuquerque Motta M, Deane LM, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1989 84 501 514 2487447
96. Comportamiento estacional del Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) darlingi Root 1926 en localidades de Loretao y Madre de Dios, Peru 1999-2000. Leán W, Valle J, Naupay R, Tineo E, Rosas A, Palomino M, Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Pública 2003 20 22 27
97. Consideraçes sôbre sertos problemas especiais relacionados com a erradicação da malária no Brasil. Bustamante FM, Rev Bras de Malariol Doenças Trop 1959 11 9 17
98. Do insecticide-treated bed nets have an effect on malaria vectors? Takken W, Trop Med Int Health 2002 7 1022 1030 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00983.x 12460393 (Pubitemid 36960250)
99. Ecology of Mosquitoes (diptera: Culicidae) in area of Serra do Mar State Park, State of São Paulo, Brazil. III-Daily biting rhythms and lunar cycle influence. Guimarães AE, Gentile C, Lopes CM, Pinto de Mello R, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2000 95 753 760 11080757
100. Intra-population plasticity of Anopheles darlingi's (Diptera, Culicidae) biting activity patterns in the state of Amapá, Brazil. Voorham J, Rev Saude Publica 2002 36 75 80 10.1590/S0034-89102002000100012 11887233 (Pubitemid 34326566)
101. Ecological observations on Anopheline vectors of malaria in the Brazilian Amazon. Tadei WP, Thatcher BD, Santos JMM, Scarpassa VM, Brandão Rodrigues I, Rafael MS, Am J Trop Med Hyg 1998 59 325 345 9715956
102. Selection of biting sites by mosquitoes. De Jong R, Knols BGJ, Olfaction in Mosquito-Host Interactions New York: John Wiley, Bock GR, Cardew G, 1996 89 108
103. Host-specific cues cause differential attractiveness of Kenyan men to the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. Mukabana WR, Takken W, Coe R, Knols BGJ, Malaria Journal 2002 I 17
104. Allomonal effect of breath contributes to differential attractiveness of humans to the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. Mukabana WR, Takken W, Killeen GF, Knols BGJ, Malaria Journal 2004 3 1 10.1186/1475-2875-3-1 14748930
105. Influence of human breath on selection of biting site by Anopheles albimanus. Knols BJG, Takken W, De Jong R, J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1994 10 423 426 7807088
106. Evaluation of Methods for Sampling the Malaria Vector Anopheles darlingi (Diptera, Culicidae) in Suriname and the Relation with its Biting Behavior. Hiwat H, De Rijk M, Andriessen R, Koenraadt CJM, Takken W, J Med Entomol
107. Influence of larval density or food variation on the geometry of the wing of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti. Jirakanjanakit N, Leemingsawat S, Thongrungkiat S, Apiwathnasorn C, Singhaniyom S, Bellec C, Dujardin JP, Trop Med Int Health 2007 12 1354 1360 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01919.x 18045262 (Pubitemid 350191130)
108. Variation in the hindtarsal markings of Anopheles darlingi (Diptera; Culicidae) in Belize. Harbach RE, Roberts DR, Manguin S, Mosquito Systematics 1993 25 192 197
109. Anopheline Species Complexes in Brazil. Current Knowledge of Those Related to Malaria Transmission. Rosa-Freitas MG, Lourenço-de-Oliveira R, De Carvalho-Pinto CJ, Flores-Mendoza C, Silva-do-Nascimento TF, Memárias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 1998 93 651 655 10.1590/S0074-02761998000500016 21924476 (Pubitemid 128526865)
110. Molecular population genetics of the malaria vector Anopheles darlingi in Central and South America. Mirabello L, Conn J, Heredity 2006 96 311 321 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800805 16508661
111. Population structure of the malaria vector Anopheles darlingi in a malaria-endemic region of eastern Amazonian Brazil. Conn JE, Vineis JH, Bollback JP, Onyabe DY, Wilkerson RC, Pávoa MM, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006 74 798 806 16687683 (Pubitemid 46774399)
112. Microsatellite data suggest significant population structure and differentiation within the malaria vector. Mirabello L, Vineis JH, Yanoviak SP, Scarpassa VM, Pávoa MM, Padilla N, Achee NL, Conn JE, Anopheles darlingi in Central and South America. BMC Ecology 2008 8 3
113. Population genetic structure of the major malaria vector Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Brazilian Amazon, using microsatellite markers. Scarpassa VM, Conn JE, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2007 102 319 27 10.1590/S0074-02762007005000045 17568937 (Pubitemid 46869329)
114. Microgeographic genetic variation of the malaria vector Anopheles darlingi Root (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cordoba and Antioquia, Colombia. Gutiérrez LA, Gámez GF, González JJ, Castro MI, Luckhart S, Conn JE, Correa MM, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2010 83 38 47 20682904
115. Ecological change as a factor in renewed malaria transmission in an eradication area; a localized outbreak of An. aquasalis-transmitted malaria on the Demerara River estuary, British Guiana, in the fifteenth year of An. darlingi and Malaria eradication. Giglioli G, Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1963 29 131 145 14056265
116. Effects of environmental change on malaria in the Amazon region of Brazil. Takken W, De Tarso R, Vilarinhos P, Schneider P, Dos Santos F, Environmental Change and Malaria Risk Global and Local Implications Wageningen University Research Centre, Bogers RJ, Martens P, Takken W, 2005 11 113 123 http://library.wur.nl/frontis/environmental-change/11-takken.pdf
117. Malaria risk and temperature: Influences from global climate change and local land use practices. Patz JA, Olson SH, PNAS 2006 103 5635 5636 10.1073/pnas.0601493103 16595623
118. Deforestation and Malaria: Associations Between Vegetation, Vector Ecology, and Malaria Epidemiology in the Peruvian Amazon. Vittor AY, Dissertation, The Johns Hopkins University 2003 480
119. The effect of deforestation on the human biting rate of Anopheles darlingi, the primary vector of falciparum malaria in the Peruvian Amazone. Vittor AY, Gilman RH, Tielsch J, Glass G, Sgields T, Sánchez Lozano W, Pinedo-Cancino V, Patz JA, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006 74 3 11 16407338 (Pubitemid 46768622)
120. Biting time of Anopheles darlingi in the Bolivian Amazon and implications for control of malaria. Harris AF, Matias-Arnez A, Hill N, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2006 100 45 47 10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.07.001 16154607 (Pubitemid 41700189)
121. Malaria Vectors, Epidemiology, and the Re-Emergence of Anopheles darlingi in Belem, Para, Brazil. Povoa MM, Conn JE, Schlichting CD, Amaral JCOF, Segura MNO, Da Silva ANM, Dos Santos CCB, Lacerde RNL, De Souza RTL, Galiza D, Santa Rosa EP, Wirtz RA, J Med Entomol 2003 40 379 386 10.1603/0022-2585-40.4.379 14680100 (Pubitemid 38390755)
122. Da influencia das variaçoes de nivel d' agua e do DDT sobre a produçao do Anopheles darlingi. De Carvallo A, Trabalho apresentado ao XI Congresso Brasiliero de Higiene, Curitiba; Arquivos De Higiene E Saude Publica 1953
123. Malaria problems arising from the construction of a reservoir in the interior of Surinam. Van Thiel PH, Trop Geogr Med 1962 14 259 278 13993639
124. Habitat suitability mapping of Anopheles darlingi in the surroundings of the Manso hydropower plant reservoir, Mato Grosso, Central Brazil. Zeilhofer P, Dos Santos ES, Ribeiro ALM, Miyazaki RD, Dos Santos MA, International Journal of Health Geographics 2007 6 7 10.1186/1476-072X-6-7 17343728
125. Mercury exposure and malaria prevalence among gold miners in Pará, Brazil. Silbergeld EK, Nash D, Trevant C, Strickland GT, De Souza JM, Da Silva RSU, Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2002 35 421 429 10.1590/S0037-86822002000500001 12621659 (Pubitemid 35439600)
126. Reappearance of unprecedented falciparum malaria: 28 years after the last case in the Cuyuni-Mazaruni-Potaro, Guyana, South America. Rambajan I, Trop Geogr Med 1988 40 269 271 3055569 (Pubitemid 19220703)
127. Association between reported annual gold mining extraction and incidence of malaria in Mato Grosso-Brazil, 1985-1996. Duarte EC, Fontes CJ, Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2002 35 665 668 10.1590/S0037-86822002000600020 12612752 (Pubitemid 36313998)
128. Biting activity and breeding sites of Anopheles species in the municipality villavicencio, Meta, Colombia. Brochero HL, Rey G, Buitrago LS, Olano VA, J Am Mosq Control Assoc 2005 21 182 186 10.2987/8756-971X(2005)21[182: BAABSO]2.0.CO;2 16033120 (Pubitemid 43126898)
129. Seasonal distribution, biology, and human attraction patterns of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a rural village and adjacent forested site near Iquitos, Peru. Turell MJ, Sardelis MR, Jones JW, Watts DM, Fernandez R, Carbajal F, Pecor JE, Klein TA, J Med Entomol 2008 45 1165 1172 10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45[1165:SDBAHA]2.0.CO;2 19058644
130. Evaluation of four methods for collecting malaria vectors in French Guiana. Dusfour I, Carinci R, Gaborit P, Issaly J, Girod R, J Eco Entomol 2010 103 973 976 10.1603/EC09328
131. Human skin microbiota and their volatiles as odour baits for the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae s.s. Verhulst NO, Mukabana WR, Takken W, Smallegange RC, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 2011 139 170 179 10.1111/j.1570-7458.2011.01119.x
132. Behavioral responses of Anopheles darlingi in Surinam to DDT residues on house walls. Rozendaal JA, Van Hoof JP, Voorham J, Oostburg BF, J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1989 5 339 350 2584967
133. First record of DDT resistance in Anopheles darlingi. Suarez MF, Quĩones ML, Palacios JD, Carrillo A, J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1990 6 72 74 2324727
134. Variation of anopheles density with deltamethrin-impregnated mosquito nets in an endemic malaria area of the Brazilian Amazon. Santos JB, Dos Santos F, Macêdo V, Cad Saúde Pública 1999 15 281 292 21914813
135. Mosquito behavior and vector control. Pates H, Curtis C, Annual Review of Entomology 2005 50 53 70 10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130439 15355233
136. Ecology: A prerequisite for malaria elimination and eradication. Ferguson HM, Dornhaus A, Beeche A, Borgemeister C, Gottlieb M, Mulla MS, Gmnig JE, Fish D, Killeen GF, PLoS Med 2010 7 8 1000303 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000303 20689800
137. Community-randomized trial of lambdacyhalothrin-treated hammock nets for malaria control in Yanomami communities in the Amazon region of Venezuela. Magris M, Rubio-Palis Y, Alexander N, Ruiz B, Galván N, Frias D, Blanco M, Lines J, Trop Med Int Health 2007 12 392 403 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01801.x 17313511 (Pubitemid 46280631)
138. Advantages of larval control for African malaria vectors: Low mobility and behavioral responsiveness of immature mosquito stages allow high effective coverage. Killeen GF, Fillinger U, Knols BGJ, Malaria Journal 2002 1 8 10.1186/1475-2875-1-8 12153709
139. Control of Malaria Vectors in Africa and Asia. Curtis CF, Radcliffe's IPM World Textbook University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, Radcliffe EB, Hutchison WD, 2006 http://ipmworld.umn.edu 21925821
140. Efficacy and efficiency of new Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus formulations against Afrotropical anophelines in Western Kenya. Fillinger U, Knols BGJ, Becker N, Tropical Medicine and International Health 2003 8 37 47 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.00979.x 12535249 (Pubitemid 36151577)
141. The potential for malaria control with the biological larvicide Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) in Peru and Ecuador. Kroeger A, Horstick O, Riedl C, Kaiser A, Becker N, Acta Trop 1995 60 47 57 10.1016/0001-706X(95)00101- J 8546038
142. Affinity and diversity indices for anopheline immature forms. Nagm L, Luitgards-Moura JF, Neucamp CD, Monteiro-de-Barros FS, Honorio NA, Tsouris P, Rosa-Freitas MG, Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2007 49 309 316 18026638 (Pubitemid 350133454)
143. Dinamica estacional de una populacao de Anopheles darlingi, numa area
144. A note on the malaria-carrying anophelines in Belém, Pará, and in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Davis NC, Riv Malar 1931 10 43 51
145. Indentificacián de criaderos de anofelinos en un área endémica del estado Bolivar, Venezuela. Moreno JE, Rbio-Palis Y, Avecedo P, Bo Malariol San Amb 2000 40 21 30