U-Pb geochronological constraints of the late Svecofennian leucogranites of southern Finland

Precambrian Research

Volumn 190, Issue 1-4, 2011, Pages 1-24

  Kurhila, Matti ^a   Mänttäri, Irmeli ^b   Vaasjoki, Matti ^b   Tapani Ramo O ^a   Nironen, Mikko ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^b GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF FINLAND   (Finland)

Author keywords

Fennoscandian shield; Finland; Leucogranites; Monazite; U Pb geochronology; Zircon

Indexed keywords

ACCRETIONARY PRISM; GEOCHRONOLOGY; IGNEOUS ROCK; LEUCOGRANITE; MAGMATISM; MONAZITE; PLUTON; SEDIMENTARY ROCK; URANIUM-LEAD DATING; ZIRCON;

FINLAND;

EID: 80052771462     PISSN: 03019268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.precamres.2011.07.008     Document Type: Article

References (126)

1. Airo, M.-L., Ahtonen, N., 1999. Three different types of Svecokarelian granitoids in southeastern Lapland: magnetic properties correlated with mineralogy. In: Autio, S. (ed.) Geological Survey of Finland, Current Research 1997-1998. Gological Survey of Finland Special Paper 27, pp. 129-140.
2. Alviola, R., Johanson, B.S., Rämö, O.T., Vaasjoki, M., 1999. The Proterozoic Ahvenisto rapakivi granite-massif-type anorthosite complex, southeastern Finland: petrography and U-Pb chronology. In: Haapala, I., Rämö, O.T. (Eds.), Rapakivi Granites and Related Rocks. Precambrian Research 95, pp. 89-107.
3. Andersen T. Detrital zircons as tracers of sedimentary provenance: limiting conditions from statistics and numerical simulation. Chemical Geology 2005, 216:249-270.
4. Andersson U.B. Granitoid episodes and mafic-felsic magma interaction in the Svecofennian of the Fennoscandian shield, with main emphasis on the ~1.8Ga plutonics. Precambrian Research 1991, 51:127-149.
5. Andersson U.B., Högdahl K., Sjöström H., Bergman S. Multistage growth and reworking of the Palaeoproterozoic crust in the Bergslagen area, southern Sweden: evidence from U-Pb geochronology. Geological Magazine 2006, 143:679-697.
6. Andersson U.B., Eklund O., Fröjdö S., Konopelko D. 1.8Ga magmatism in the Fennoscandian Shield; lateral variations in subcontinental mantle enrichment. Lithos 2006, 86:110-136.
7. Andersson U.B., Sjöström H., Högdahl K., Eklund O. The Transscandinavian igenous belt, evolutionary models. The Transscandinavian Igenous Belt (TIB) in Sweden: A Review of its Character and Evolution 2004, 104-112. Geological Survey of Finland Special Paper 37. K. Högdahl, U.B. Andersson, O. Eklund (Eds.).
8. Ayers J.C., Miller C., Gorisch B., Milleman J. Textural development of monazite during high-grade metamorphism: hydrothermal growth kinetics, with implications for U, Th-Pb geochronology. American Mineralogist 1999, 84:1766-1780.
9. Baltybaev S.K., Levchenkov O.A., Levsky L.K., Eklund O., Kilpeläinen T. Two metamorphic stages in the Svecofennian domain: evidence from the isotopic geochronological study of the Ladoga and Sulkava metamorphic complexes. Petrology 2006, 14:247-261.
10. Barbarin B. A review of the relationships between granitoid types, their origins and their geodynamic environments. Lithos 1999, 46:605-626.
11. Be Mezeme E., Faure M., Cocherie A., Chen Y. In situ chemical dating of tectonothermal events in the French Variscan Belt. Terra Nova 2005, 17:420-426.
12. Bergman S., Hogdahl K., Nironen M., Ogenhall E., Sjostrom H., Lundqvist L., Lahtinen R. Timing of Palaeoproterozoic intra-orogenic sedimentation in the central Fennoscandian Shield; evidence from detrital zircon in metasandstone. Precambrian Research 2008, 161:231-249.
13. Bergman S., Kubler L., Martinsson O. Description of regional geological and geophysical maps of northern Norrbotten county (east of Caledonian orogen). Geological Survey of Sweden, Series Ba 2001, 56:1-110.
14. Brown M. The generation, segregation, ascent and emplacement of granite magma: the migmatite-to-crustally-derived granite connection in thickened orogens. Earth Science Reviews 1994, 36:83-130.
15. Chappell B.W., White A.J.R. Two contrasting granite types. Pacific Geology 8, 173-174, cited from Chappell, B.W., White, A.J. R., 2001. Two contrasting granite types: 25 years later. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 1974, 48:489-499.
16. Claesson S., Lundqvist T. Origins and ages of Proterozoic granitoids in the Bothnian Basin, central Sweden; isotopic and geochemical constraints. Lithos 1995, 36:115-140.
17. Claesson S., Huhma H., Kinny P.D., Williams I.S. Svecofennian detrital zircon ages - implications for the Precambrian evolution of the Baltic Shield. Precambrian Research 1993, 64:109-130.
18. Clemens J.D. S-type granitic magmas - petrogenetic issues, models and evidence. Earth-Science Reviews 2003, 61:1-18.
19. Corfu F., Evins P.M. Late Palaeoproterozoic monazite and titanite U-Pb ages in the Archaean Suomujärvi Complex, N-Finland. Precambrian Research 2002, 116:171-181.
20. Dias G., Leterrier J., Mendes A., Simões P.P., Bertrand J.M. U-Pb zircon and monazite geochronology of post-collisional Hercynian granitoids from the Central Iberian Zone (Northern Portugal). Lithos 1998, 45:349-369.
21. Ehlers C., Lindroos A., Selonen O. The late Svecofennian granite-migmatite zone of southern Finland-a belt of transpressive deformation and granite emplacement. Precambrian Research 1993, 64:295-309.
22. Eklund O., Konopelko D., Rutanen H., Fröjdö S., Shebanov A.D. 1.8Ga Svecofennian post-collisional shoshonitic magmatism in the Fennoscandian Shield. Lithos 1998, 45:87-108.
23. Fitzsimons I.C.W., Kinny P.D., Harley S.L. Two stages of zircon and monazite growth in anatectic leucogneiss: SHRIMP constraints on the duration and intensity of Pan-African metamorphism in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica. Terra Nova 1997, 9:47-51.
24. Frost B.R., Barnes C.G., Collins W.J., Arculus R.J., Ellis D.J., Frost C.D. A geochemical classification for granitic rocks. Journal of Petrology 2001, 42:2033-2048.
25. Geisler T., Pidgeon R.T., Kurtz R., van Bronswijk W., Schleicher H. Experimental hydrothermal alteration of partially metamict zircon. American Mineralogist 2003, 86:1496-1513.
26. Geisler T., Ulonska M., Schleicher H., Pidgeon R.T., van Bronswijk W. Leaching and differential recrystallization of metamict zircon under experimental hydrothermal conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2001, 141:53-65.
27. Hermansson T., Stephens M.B., Corfu F., Page L.M., Andersson J. Migratory tectonic switching, western Svecofennian orogen, central Sweden: constraints from U/Pb zircon and titanite geochronology. Precambrian Research 2008, 161:250-278.
28. Högdahl K., Sjöström H., Gromet L.P. Character and timing of Svecokarelian, late-orogenic, ductile deformation zones in Jämtland, west central Sweden. GFF 2001, 123:225-236.
29. Högdahl K., Majka J., Nilsson K.P., Sjöström H., Claesson S. Multiple monazite generations in migmatites and leucogranites in east central Sweden. 29th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting. NGF Abstracts and Proceedings of the Geological Society of Norway 1/2010 2010, 79.
30. Högdahl K., Sjöström H., Andersson U.B., Ahl M. Continental marginmagmatism and migmatisation in the west-central Fennoscandian Shield. Lithos 2008, 102:435-459.
31. Hopgood A., Bowes D., Kouvo O., Halliday A. U-Pb and Rb-Sr isotopic study of polyphase deformed migmatites in the Svecokarelides, southern Finland. Migmatites, Melting and Metamorphism 1983, 80-92. Shiva, Nantwich. M. Atherton, C. Atherton (Eds.).
32. Hoskin P.W.O., Black L.P. Metamorphic zircon formation by solid-state recrystallization of protolith igneous zircon. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 2000, 18:423-439.
33. Hoskin P.W.O., Schaltegger U. The composition of zircon and igneous and metamorphic petrogenesis. Zircon. Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry 2003, vol. 53:27-62.
34. Hou G.T., Santoch M., Qian X.L., Lister G.S., Li J.H. Configuration of the Late Paleoproterozoic supercontinent Columbia: insights from radiating mafic dyke swarms. Gondwana Research 2008, 14:355-409.
35. Huhma H. Sm-Nd, U-Pb and Pb-Pb isotopic evidence for the origin of the Early Proterozoic Svecokarelian crust in Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 1986, 337. 48 pp.
36. Huhma H., Claesson S., Kinny P.D., Williams I.S. The growth of Early Proterozoic crust: new evidence from Svecofennian detrital zircon. Terra Nova 1991, 3:175-179.
37. Ivarsson C., Johansson Å. U-Pb zircon dating of Stockholm granite at Frescati. GFF 1995, 117:67-68.
38. Johannes W., Ehlers C., Kriegsman L.M., Mengel K. The link between migmatites and S-type granites in the Turku area, southern Finland. Lithos 2003, 68:69-90.
39. Kallio J. Joutsan kartta-alueen kallioperä. Summary: Pre-Quaternary Rocks of the Joutsa Map-Sheet Area. Suomen geologinen kartta 1:100 000: kallioperäkarttojen selitykset lehti 3122 1986, Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, (in Finnish with English summary).
40. Käpyaho A., Mänttäri I., Huhma H. Growth of Archaean crust in the Kuhmo district, eastern Finland: U-Pb and Sm-Nd isotope constraints on plutonic rocks. Precambrian Research 2006, 146:95-119.
41. Keay S., Lister G., Buick I. The timing of partial melting, Barrovian metamorphism and granite intrusion in the Naxos metamorphic core complex, Cyclades, Aegean Sea, Greece. Tectonophysics 2001, 342:275-312.
42. Koistinen, T. (comp.), Stephens, M.B. (comp.), Bogatchev, V. (comp.), Nordgulen, Ø. (comp.), Wennerström, M. (comp.), Korhonen, J. (comp.), 2001. Geological map of the Fennoscandian Shield, scale 1:2 000 000. Geological Survey of Finland, Geological Survey of Norway, Geological Survey of Sweden, Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia, Espoo, Trondheim, Uppsala, Moscow.
43. Konopelko D., Eklund O. Timing and geochemistry of potassic magmatism in the eastern part of the Svecofennian domain, NW Ladoga Lake Region, Russian Karelia. Precambrian Research 2003, 120:37-53.
44. Korja A., Heikkinen P. Proterozoic extensional tectonics of the central Fennoscandian Shield; results from the Baltic and Bothnian echoes from the Lithosphere experiment. Tectonics 1995, 14:504-517.
45. Korja A., Lahtinen R., Nironen M. The Svecofennian orogen: a collage of microcontinents and island arcs. European Lithosphere Dynamics, Memoirs 32 2006, 561-578. Geological Society, London. D.G. Gee, R.A. Stephenson (Eds.).
46. Korsman K. Progressive metamorphism of metapelites in the Rantasalmi-Sulkava area, Southeastern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 1977, 290. 84 pp.
47. Korsman K., Hölttä P., Hautala T., Wasenius P. Metamorphism as an indicator of evolution and structure of the crust in Eastern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 1984, 328. 40 pp.
48. Suomen kallioperäkartta=Berggrundskarta över Finland=Bedrock map of Finland 1:1 000 000 1997, Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Espoo. K. Korsman, T. Koistinen, J. Kohonen, M. Wennerström, E. Ekdahl, M. Honkamo, H. Idman, Y. Pekkala (Eds.).
49. Korsman K., Korja T., Pajunen M., Virransalo P. The GGT/SVEKA transect - structure and evolution of the continental crust in the Palaeoproterozoic Svecofennian Orogen in Finland. International Geology Review 1999, 41:287-333. the GGT/SVEKA Working Group.
50. Kouvo O., Tilton G.R. Mineral ages from the Finnish Precambrian. Journal of Geology 1966, 74:421-442.
51. Kretz R. Symbols for rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist 1983, 68:277-279.
52. Krogh T.E. A low contamination method for hydrothermal decomposition of zircon and extraction of U and Pb for isotopic age determinations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1973, 37:485-494.
53. Krogh T.E. Improved accuracy of U-Pb zircon ages by the creation of more concordant systems using an air abrasion technique. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1982, 46:637-649.
54. Kukkonen I.T., Lauri L.S. Modelling the thermal evolution of a collisional Precambrian orogen: high heat production migmatitic granites of southern Finland. Precambrian Research 2009, 168:233-246.
55. Kurhila M., Vaasjoki M., Mänttäri I., Rämö O.T., Nironen M. U-Pb ages and Nd isotope characteristics of the lateorogenic, migmatizing microcline granites in southwestern Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 2005, 77:105-128.
56. Kurhila M., Andersen T., Rämö O.T. Diverse sources of crustal granitic magma: Lu-Hf isotope data on zircon in three Paleoproterozoic leucogranites of southern Finland. Lithos 2010, 115:263-271.
57. Lahtinen R. Geochemical classification of Proterozoic granitoids in southern Finland: source constraints and implications for crustal evolution. Granitic Systems - State of the Art and Future Avenues: An International Symposium in Honor of Professor Ilmari Haapala 2003, 61-65.
58. Lahtinen R., Huhma H. Isotopic and geochemical constraints on the evolution of the 1.93-1.79Ga Svecofennian crust and mantle in Finland. Precambrian Research 1997, 82:13-34.
59. Lahtinen R., Huhma H., Kousa J. Contrasting source components of the Paleoproterozoic Svecofennian metasediments: detrital zircon U-Pb, Sm-Nd and geochemical data. Precambrian Research 2002, 116:81-109.
60. Lahtinen R., Huhma H., Kähkönen Y., Mänttäri I. Paleoproterozoic sediment recycling during multiphase orogenic evolution in Fennoscandia, the Tampere and Pirkanmaa belts, Finland. Precambrian Research 2009, 174:310-336.
61. Lahtinen R., Korja A., Nironen M. Paleoproterozoic tectonic evolution. Precambrian Geology of Finland - Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield. Developments in Precambrian Geology 14 2005, 481-532. Elsevier Science B.V., 109 Amsterdam. M. Lehtinen, P. Nurmi, O.T. Rämö (Eds.).
62. Lindh A. Origin of chemically distinct granites in a composite intrusion in east-central Sweden: geochemical and geothermal constraints. Lithos 2005, 80:249-266.
63. Ludwig, K.R., 1991. PbDAT1.21 for MS-DOS: a computer program for IBM-PC compatibles for processing raw Pb/U/Th isotope data: revision US Geol. Surv. Open-File Report, 88_/542.
64. Ludwig, K.R., 2003. User's Manual for Isoplot 3.00, A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center Special Publication No. 4.
65. Mänttäri, I., Aaltonen, I., Lindberg, A., 2007. U-Pb ages for two tonalitic gneisses, pegmatitic granites, and K-feldspar porphyries, Olkiluoto study site, Eurajoki, SW Finland. Posiva. Working report 2007-70. Posiva, Olkiluoto.
66. Mehnert K.R. Migmatites and the Origin of Granitic Rocks 1968, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
67. Mikkola, E., 1941. The general geological map of Finland, Sheets B7-C7-D7, Muonio-Sodankyla-Tuntsajoki. Explanation to the Map of Rocks, Finnish Geological Commission, 286 pp.
68. Mouri H., Väisänen M., Huhma H., Korsman K. Sm-Nd garnet and U-Pb monazite dating of high-grade metamorphism and crustal melting in the West Uusimaa area, southern Finland. GFF 2005, 127:12-128.
69. Moyen J.F., Martin H., Jayananda M., Auvray B. Late Archaean granites: a typology based on the Dharwar craton. Precambrian Research 2003, 127:103-123.
70. Neymark L.A., Amelin V.Yu., Larin A.M. Pb-Nd-Sr isotopic and geochemical constraints on the origin of the 1.54-1.56Ga Salmi rapakivi granite-Anorthosite batholith (Karelia, Russia). Mineralogy and Petrology 1994, 50:173-193.
71. Nironen M. Emplacement and structural setting of granitoids in the early Proterozoic Tampere and Savo Schist Belts, Finland - implications for contrasting crustal evolution. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 1989, 346. 83 pp.
72. Nironen, M., 1999. Structural and magmatic evolution in the Loimaa area, southwestern Finland. In: Kähkönen, Y., Lindqvist, K. (Eds.), Studies related to the Global Geoscience Transects/SVEKA Project in Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 71, pp. 57-71.
73. Nironen, M., 2003. Keski-Suomen granitoidikompleksi: karttaselitys. Summary: Central Finland Granitoid Complex - explanation to a map. Geological Survey of Finland, Report of investigation 157 (in Finnish with English summary).
74. Nironen M. Proterozoic orogenic granitoid rocks. Precambrian Geology of Finland - Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield. Developments in Precambrian Geology 14 2005, 443-480. Elsevier Science B.V., 109 Amsterdam. M. Lehtinen, P. Nurmi, O.T. Rämö (Eds.).
75. Nironen M., Kurhila M. The Veikkola granite area in southern Finland: emplacement of a 1.83-1.82Ga plutonic sequence in an extensional regime. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 2008, 80:39-68.
76. Nironen M., Elliott B.A., Rämö O.T. 1.88-1.87Ga post-kinematic intrusions of the Central Finland Granitoid Complex: a shift from C-type to A-type magmatism during lithospheric convergence. Lithos 2000, 53:37-58.
77. Nironen M., Korja A., Heikkinen P. A geological interpretation of the upper crust along FIRE 2 and 2A. Finnish Reflection Experiment FIRE 2001-2005 2006, 77-104. FIRE Working Group, Geological Survey of Finland Special Paper 43. I.T. Kukkonen, R. Lahtinen (Eds.).
78. Nykänen, O., 1983. Punkaharju and Parikkala map-sheet areas. Explanation to the Geological map of Finland 1:100 000, pre-Quaternary rocks, sheets 4124+4142, 4123+4114 (In Finnish with English summary).
79. Nykanen, O., 1988. Pre-Quaternary rocks of the Virmutjoki map-sheet area. Geological map of Finland, 1:100 000, Explanation to the maps of Pre-Quaternary rocks. Sheet 4121.64 pp (In Finnish with English summary).
80. Pajunen, M., Airo, M.-L., Elminen, T., Mänttäri, I., Niemelä, R., Vaarma, M., Wasenius, P., Wennerström, M. 2008. Tectonic evolution of the Svecofennian crust in southern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Special Paper 47, pp. 15-160.
81. Parrish R. U-Pb dating of monazite and its application to geological problems. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1990, 27:1431-1450.
82. Parrish, R., Whitehouse, M., 1999. Constraints on the diffusivity of Pb in monazite, its closure temperature, and its U-Th-Pb systematics in metamorphic terrains, from a TIMS and SIMS study. 10th Meeting of European Union of Geosciences, Strasbourg 27.3.-1.4.1999, Terra Abstracts 11, p. 711.
83. Patchett J., Kouvo O. Origin of continental crust of 1.9-1.7Ga age: Nd isotopes and U-Pb zircon ages in the Svecokarelian terrain of South Finland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1986, 92:1-12.
84. Patison, N.L., Korja, A., Lahtinen, R., Ojala, V.J., 2006. FIRE seismic reflection profiles 4, 4A and 4B: insights into the crustal structure of northern Finland from Ranua to Näätämö. In: Kukkonen, I.T., Lahtinen, R. (Eds.), Finnish Reflection Experiment FIRE 2001-2005. Geological Survey of Finland Special Paper 43, pp. 161-222.
85. Pekkarinen L.J., Lukkarinen H. Paleoproterozoic volcanismin the Kiihtelysvaara-Tohmajärvi district, eastern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 1991, 357. 30 pp.
86. Pesonen L.J., Elming S.Å., Mertanen S., Pisarevsky S., D'Agrella-Filho M.S., Meert J.G., Schmidt P.W., Abrahamsen N., Bylund G. Palaeomagnetic configuration of continents during the Proterozoic. Tectonophysics 2003, 375:289-324.
87. Rämö O.T., Haapala I. Rapakivi granites. Precambrian Geology of Finland - Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield. Developments in Precambrian Geology 14 2005, 533-562. Elsevier Science B.V., 109 Amsterdam. M. Lehtinen, P. Nurmi, O.T. Rämö (Eds.).
88. Rämö O.T., Halla J., Nironen M., Lauri L.S., Kurhila M.I., Käpyaho A., Sorjonen-Ward P., Äikäs O. EUROGRANITES 2005 - Proterozoic and Archean granites and related rocks of the Finnish Precambrian. Eurogranites 2005 Field Conference 2005, Publications of the Department of Geology A1.
89. Rämö O.T., Vaasjoki M., Mänttäri I., Elliott B.A., Nironen M. Petrogenesis of the post-kinematic magmatism of the Central Finland Granitoid Complex I: radiogenic isotope constraints and implications for crustal evolution. Journal of Petrology 2001, 42:1971-1993.
90. Romer R.L., Öhlander B. Tectonic implications of an 1846±1Ma old migmatitic granite in south-central Sweden. GFF 1995, 117:69-74.
91. Rubatto D. Zircon trace element geochemistry; partitioning with garnet and the link between U-Pb ages and metamorphism. Chemical Geology 2002, 184:123-138.
92. Rubatto D., Hermann J., Buick I.S. Temperature and bulk composition control on the growth of monazite and zircon during low-pressure anatexis (Mount Stafford, Central Australia). Journal of Petrology 2006, 47:1973-1996.
93. Rubatto D., Williams I.S., Buick I.S. Zircon and monazite response to prograde metamorphism in the Reynolds Range, Central Australia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2001, 140:458-468.
94. Ruotoistenmäki T., Mänttäri I., Paavola J. Characteristics of Proterozoic late-/post-collisional intrusives in Archaean crust in Iisalmi-Lapinlahti area, central Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Current Research 1999-2000 2001, 105-115. Geological Survey of Finland Special Paper 31. S. Autio (Ed.).
95. Rutanen, H., Andersson, U.B., Väisänen, M., Johansson, Å., Fröjdö, S., Lahaye, Y., Eklund, O. 1.8Ga magmatism in southern Finland: strongly enriched mantle and juvenile crustal sources in a post collisional setting. International Geology Review, iFirst, DOI:10.1080/00206814.2010.496241, 1-62.
96. Rutland R.W.R., Williams I.S., Korsman K. Pre-1.91Ga deformation and metamorphism in the Palaeoproterozoic Vammala Migmatite Belt, southern Finland, and implications for Svecofennian tectonics. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 2004, 76:93-140.
97. Schaltegger U., Fanning C.M., Gunther D., Maurin J.C., Schulmann K., Gebauer D. Growth, annealing and recrystallization of zircon and preservation of monazite in high-grade metamorphism: conventional and in-situ U-Pb isotope, cathodoluminescence and microchemical evidence. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1999, 134:186-201.
98. Schreurs J., Westra L. The thermotectonic evolution of a Proterozoic, low pressure, granulite dome, West Uusimaa, SW Finland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 1986, 93:236-250.
99. Selonen O., Ehlers C., Lindroos A. Structural features and emplacement of the late Svecofennian Perniö granite sheet in southern Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 1996, 68:5-17.
100. Seydoux-Guillaume A.-M., Paquette J.-L., Wiedenbeck M., Montel J.-M., Heinrich W. Experimental resetting of the U-Th-Pb system in monazite. Chemical Geology 2002, 191:165-181.
101. Simonen A. Das finnische Grundgebirge. Geologische Rundschau 1971, 60:1406-1421.
102. Skyttä P., Mänttäri I. Structural setting of late Svecofennian granites and pegmatites in Uusimaa Belt, SW Finland: age constraints and implications for crustal evolution. Precambrian Research 2008, 164:86-109.
103. Solar G.S., Pressley R.A., Brown M., Tucker R.D. Granite ascent in convergent orogenic belts; testing a model. Geology 1998, 26:711-714.
104. Stacey J.S., Kramers J.D. Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1975, 26:207-221.
105. Stålfors T., Ehlers C. Emplacement mechanisms of late-orogenic granites: structural and geochemical evidence from southern Finland. International Journal of Earth Sciences 2006, 95:557-568.
106. Sultan L., Claesson S., Plink-Björklund P. Proterozoic and Archaean ages of detrital zircon from the Palaeoproterozoic Västervik Basin, SE Sweden: implications for provenance and timing of deposition. GFF 2005, 127:17-24.
107. Suominen V. The chronostratigraphy of southwestern Finland with special reference to Postjotnian and Subjotnian diabases. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 1991, 356. 100 pp.
108. Väänänen, J., 2004. Pre-Quaternary rocks of the Sieppijärvi and Pasmajärvi map-sheet areas. 2624, 2642. Geological Survey of Finland (in Finnish with English summary).
109. Vaasjoki, M., 1996. Explanation to the geochronological map of southern Finland: the development of the continental crust with special reference to the Svecofennian orogeny. Yhteenveto: Etelä-Suomen geokronologisen kartan selitys: Etelä-Suomen kallioperän kehitys. Geological Survey of Finland, Report of investigation 135.
110. Vaasjoki M., Kontoniemi O. Isotopic studies from the Proterozoic Osikonmäki gold prospect at Rantasalmi, southeastern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Current Research 1989-1990 1991, 53-57. Geological Survey of Finland Special Paper 12. S. Autio (Ed.).
111. Vaasjoki M., Mänttäri I. Jaanin migmatisoiva mikrokliinigraniitti Ahveniston kompleksin pohjoispuolella: zirkonien ja monatsiitin radiometriset iät. Geologi 2000, 52:65-68. (In Finnish with English summary).
112. Vaasjoki M., Sakko M. Evolution of the Raahe-Ladoga zone in Finland: isotopic constrains. Tectono-Metamorphic Evolution of the Raahe-Ladoga Zone. Bulletin 343 1988, 7-33. Geological Survey of Finland. K. Korsman (Ed.).
113. Vaasjoki M., Huhma H., Lahtinen R., Vestin J. Sources of Svecofennian granitoids in the light of ion probe U-Pb measurements on their zircons. Precambrian Research 2003, 121:251-262.
114. Vaasjoki M., Korsman K., Koistinen T. Overview. The Precambrian Geology of Finland - Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield. Developments in Precambrian Geology 14 2005, 1-17. Elsevier Science B.V., 109 Amsterdam. M. Lehtinen, P.A. Nurmi, O.T. Rämö (Eds.).
115. Vaasjoki M., Rämö O.T., Sakko M. New U-Pb ages from the Wiborg rapakivi area: constraints on the temporal evolution of the rapakivi granite-anorthosite-diabase dyke association of southeastern Finland. Precambrian Research 1991, 51:227-243.
116. Väisänen M., Hölttä P. Structural and metamorphic evolution of the Turku migmatite complex, southwestern Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 1999, 71:177-218.
117. Väisänen M., Kirkland C. U-Th-Pb geochronology of igneous rocks in the Toija and Salittu Formations, Orijärvi area, southwestern Finland: constraints on the age of volcanism and metamorphism. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 2008, 80:73-87.
118. Väisänen M., Mänttäri I., Hölttä P. Svecofennian magmatic and metamorphic evolution in southwestern Finland as revealed by U-Pb zircon SIMS geochronology. Precambrian Research 2002, 116:111-127.
119. Väisänen M., Mänttäri I., Kriegsman L.M., Hölttä P. Tectonic setting of post-collisional magmatism in the Palaeoproterozoic Svecofennian Orogen, SW Finland. Lithos 2000, 54:63-81.
120. Vanderhaeghe O. Pervasive melt migration from migmatites to leucogranite in the Shuswap metamorphic core complex, Canada: control of regional deformation. Tectonophysics 1999, 312:35-55.
121. Vermeesch P. How many grains are needed for a provenance study?. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2004, 224:441-451.
122. Whitehouse M.J., Kamber B.S. Assigning dates to thin gneissic veins in high-grade metamorphic terranes: a cautionary tale from Akilia, southwest Greenland. Journal of Petrology 2005, 46:291-318.
123. Whitehouse M.J., Kamber B.S., Moorbath S. Age significance of U-Th-Pb zircon data from early Archaean rocks of West Greenland; a reassessment based on combined ion-microprobe and imaging studies. Chemical Geology 1999, 160:201-224.
124. Wiedenbeck M., Allé P., Corfu F., Griffin W.L., Meier M., Oberli F., Von Quadt A., Roddick J.C., Spiegel W. Three natural zircon standards for U-Th-Pb, Lu-Hf, trace element and REE analyses. Geostandards Newsletter 1995, 19:1-23.
125. Yang Z., Hou Z., Meng X., Liu Y., Fei H., Tian S., Li Z., Gao W. Post-collisional Sb and Au mineralization related to the South Tibetan detachment system, Himalayan orogen. Ore Geology Reviews 2009, 36:194-212.
126. Zhao G., Sun M., Wilde S.A., Li S.Z. A Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent: assembly, growth and breakup. Earth Science Reviews 2004, 67:91-123.