Density of tiger and leopard in a tropical deciduous forest of Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, southern India, as estimated using photographic capture-recapture sampling

Acta Theriologica

Volumn 56, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 335-342

  Kalle, Riddhika ^a   Ramesh, Tharmalingam ^a   Qureshi, Qamar ^a   Sankar, Kalyanasundaram ^a  

^a WILDLIFE INSTITUTE OF INDIA   (India)

Author keywords

Camera traps; Large felids; Mudumalai Tiger Reserve; Spatially explicit capture recapture models

Indexed keywords

COHORT ANALYSIS; DECIDUOUS FOREST; FELID; MARK-RECAPTURE METHOD; MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ANALYSIS; NATURE RESERVE; POPULATION DENSITY; POPULATION SIZE; SAMPLING; TROPICAL FOREST;

INDIA; MUDUMALAI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY; TAMIL NADU;

FELIDAE; PANTHERA; PANTHERA PARDUS; PANTHERA TIGRIS;

EID: 80052643364     PISSN: 00017051     EISSN: 21903743     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13364-011-0038-9     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Carbone C, Gittleman JL (2002) A common rule for the scaling of carnivore density. Science 295: 2273-2276. doi: 10. 1126/science. 1067994.
2. Champion HG, Seth SK (1968) A revised survey of the forest types of India. Government of India Publication, New Delhi.
3. Chauhan DS, Harihar A, Goyal SP, Qureshi Q, Lal P, Mathur VB (2005a) Estimating leopard population using camera traps in Sariska Tiger Reserve. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun.
4. Chauhan DS, Harihar A, Goyal SP, Qureshi Q, Lal PR, Mathur VB (2005b) Estimating tiger population using camera traps in Ranthambore National Park. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun.
5. Chauhan DS, Singh R, Mishra S, Dadda T, Goyal SP (2006) Estimation of tiger population in an intensive study area of Pakke Tiger Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun.
6. Contractor D (2007) Evaluating the effect of design and sampling intensity on estimating tiger population and density. MSc Dissertation, Saurashtra University.
7. Edgaonkar A, Chellam R, Qureshi Q (2007) Ecology of the leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) in Satpura National Park and Bori Wildlife Sanctuary. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun.
8. Efford MG (2009) Density 4. 4: software for spatially explicit capture-recapture. Department of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. http://www.otago.ac.nz/density. Accessed 10 Oct 2010.
9. Efford MG, Dawson DK, Robbins CS (2004) DENSITY: software for analysing capture-recapture data from passive detector arrays. Anim Biodivers Conserv 27: 217-228.
10. Eisenberg JF, Lockhart M (1972) An ecological reconnaissance of Wilpattu National Park, Ceylon. Smithson Contrib Zool 101: 1-118.
11. Harihar A (2005) Population, food habits and prey densities of tiger in Chilla Range, Rajaji National Park, Uttaranchal, India. MSc Dissertation, Saurashtra University.
12. Harihar A, Pandav B, Goyal SP (2009) Density of leopards (Panthera pardus) in the Chilla Range of Rajaji National Park, Uttarakhand, India. Mammalia 73: 68-71. doi: 10. 1515/MAMM. 2009. 007.
13. Jhala YV, Gopal R, Qureshi Q (eds) (2008) Status of tigers, co-predators, and prey in India. National Tiger Conservation Authority and Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, TR08/001: 1-164.
14. Johnson A, Vongkhamheng C, Hedemark M, Saithongdam T (2006) Effects of human-carnivore conflict on tiger (Panthera tigris) and prey populations in Lao PDR. Anim Conserv 9: 421-430. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1469-1795. 2006. 00049. x.
15. Karanth KU (1995) Estimating tiger Panthera tigris populations from camera-trap data using capture-recapture models. Biol Conserv 71: 333-338. doi: 10. 1016/0006-3207(94)00057W.
16. Karanth KU, Nichols JD (1998) Estimation of tiger densities in India using photographic captures and recaptures. Ecology 79: 2852-2862. doi: 10. 1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2852: EOTDII]2. 0. CO; 2.
17. Karanth KU, Nichols JD (2000) Ecological status and conservation of tigers in India. Final technical report to the US Fish and Wildlife Service (Division of International Conservation), Washington DC, Wildlife Conservation Society, New York. Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
18. Karanth KU, Nichols JD (2002) Monitoring tigers and their prey. Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India.
19. Karanth KU, Nichols JD, Kumar NS, Link WA, Hines JE (2004) Tigers and their prey: predicting carnivore densities from prey abundance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 4854-4858. doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0306210101.
20. Karanth KU, Nichols JD, Kumar NS, Hines JE (2006) Assessing tiger population dynamics using photographic capture-recapture sampling. Ecology 87: 2925-2937. doi: 10. 1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2925: ATPDUP]2. 0. CO; 2.
21. Kawanishi K, Sunquist ME (2004) Conservation status of tigers in a primary rainforest of Peninsular Malaysia. Biol Conserv 120: 329-344. doi: 10. 1016/j. biocon. 2004. 03. 005.
22. Lynam AJ, Rabinowitz A, Myint T, Maung M, Latt KT, Po SHT (2009) Estimating abundance with sparse data: tigers in northern Myanmar. Popul Ecol 51: 115-121. doi: 10. 1007/s10144-008-0093-5.
23. McDougal C (1977) The face of the tiger. Rivington Books and Andre Deutsch, London, pp 1-180.
24. Mondal K (2006) Leopard and ungulate abundance estimation in Rajaji National Park, Uttaranchal. MSc Dissertation, Forest Research Institute (Deemed University), Dehra Dun.
25. Nichols JD (1992) Capture-recapture models: using marked animals to study population dynamics. BioScience 42: 94-102. doi: 10. 2307/1311650.
26. Nowell K, Jackson P (1996) Wild cats: status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN Publications, Cambridge, pp 1-382.
27. O'Brien TG, Kinnaird MF, Wibisono HT (2003) Crouching tigers, hidden prey: Sumatran tiger and prey populations in a tropical forest landscape. Anim Conserv 6: 131-139. doi: 10. 1017/S1367943003003172.
28. Otis DL, Burnham KP, White GC, Anderson DR (1978) Statistical inference from capture data on closed animal populations. Wildl Monogr 62: 1-135.
29. Pienaar U de V (1969) Predator-prey relationships amongst the larger mammals of the Kruger National Park. Koedoe 12: 108-176.
30. Pledger S, Efford M (1998) Correction of bias due to heterogeneous capture probability in capture-recapture studies of open populations. Biometrics 54: 888-898.
31. Ramesh T, Snehalatha V, Sankar K, Qureshi Q (2009) Food habits and prey selection of tiger and leopard in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India. J Sci Trans Environ Technov 2: 170-181.
32. Rexstad E, Burnham KP (1991) User's guide for interactive program CAPTURE: abundance estimation of closed animal populations. Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
33. Royle JA, Dorazio RM (2008) Hierarchical modeling and inference in ecology: The analysis of data from populations, metapopulations and communities. Academic Press, Bullington, MA, USA, pp 1-444.
34. Royle JA, Karanth KU, Gopalaswamy AM, Kumar NS (2009) Bayesian inference in camera trapping studies for a class of spatial capture-recapture models. Ecology 90: 3233-3244. doi: 10. 1890/08-1481. 1.
35. Sankar K, Qureshi Q, Mondal K, Worah D, Srivastava T, Gupta S, Basu S (2008) Ecological studies in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun.
36. Schaller GB (1967) The deer and the tiger. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 1-370.
37. Schaller GB (1972) The Serengeti Lion: a study of predator-prey relations. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 1-494.
38. Sharma RK, Jhala Y, Qureshi Q, Vattakaven J, Gopal R, Nayak K (2010) Evaluating capture-recapture population and density estimation of tigers in a population with known parameters. Anim Conserv 13: 94-103. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1469-1795. 2009. 00305. x.
39. Silver SC, Ostro LET, Marsh LK, Maffei L, Noss AJ, Kelly MJ, Wallace RB, Gómez H, Ayala G (2004) The use of camera traps for estimating jaguar Panthera onca abundance and density using capture/recapture analysis. Oryx 38: 148-154. doi: 10. 1017/S0030605303000000.
40. Simcharoen S, Duangchantrasiri S (2008) Monitoring of the Leopard Population at Khao Nang Rum in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sactuary. Thai J For 27: 68-80.
41. Singh P, Gopalaswamy AM, Royle AJ, Kumar NS, Karanth KU (2010) SPACECAP: A Program to Estimate Animal Abundance and Density using Bayesian Spatially-Explicit Capture-Recapture Models. Wildlife Conservation Society, India Program, Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bangalore, India. Version 1. 0 Accessed 3 Oct 2010.
42. Soisalo MK, Cavalcanti SMC (2006) Estimating the density of a jaguar population in the Brazilian Pantanal using camera-traps and capture-recapture sampling in combination with GPS radio-telemetry. Biol Conserv 129: 487-496. doi: 10. 1016/j. biocon. 2005. 11. 023.
43. Stanley TR, Burnham KP (1999) A closure test for time-specific capture-recapture data. Environ Ecol Stat 6: 197-209. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1009674322348.
44. Suresh HS, Dattaraja HS, Sukumar R (1996) Tree flora of Mudumalai Sanctuary, southern India. The Indian Forester 122: 507-519.
45. Trolle M, Kéry M (2003) Estimation of ocelot density in the Pantanal using capture-recapture analysis of camera-trapping data. J Mammal 84: 607-614.
46. Varman KS, Sukumar R (1995) The line transect method for estimating densities of large mammals in a tropical deciduous forest: an evaluation of methods and field experiments. J Biosci 20: 273-287.
47. Venkataraman M, Shanker K, Sukumar R (2005) Small mammal communities of tropical forest habitats in Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, southern India. Mammalia 69: 349-358. doi: 10. 1515/mamm. 2005. 028.
48. Wang SW, Macdonald DW (2009) The use of camera traps for estimating tiger and leopard populations in the high altitude mountains of Bhutan. Biol Conserv 142: 606-613. doi: 10. 1016/j. biocon. 2008. 11. 023.
49. Wegge P, Pokheral CP, Jnawali SR (2004) Effects of trapping effort and trap shyness on estimates of tiger abundance from camera trap studies. Anim Conserv 7: 251-256. doi: 10. 1017/S1367943004001441.