메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 66-80

A synthesis of the long-term paleoclimatic evolution of the Arctic

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 80052583568     PISSN: 10428275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2011.57     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 34250904279 scopus 로고
    • The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation
    • Aagaard, K., and E.C. Carmack. 1989. The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research 94:14,485-414,498, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC094iC10p14485.
    • (1989) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.94 , Issue.14 , pp. 414-485
    • Aagaard, K.1    Carmack, E.C.2
  • 3
    • 67651012172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the Cenozoic paleoceanographic record in the Central Arctic Ocean: IODP Expedition 302 Synthesis
    • Backman J., and K. Moran. 2009. Expanding the Cenozoic paleoceanographic record in the Central Arctic Ocean: IODP Expedition 302 Synthesis. Central European Journal of Geosciences 1(2):157-175, http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10085-009-0015-6.
    • (2009) Central European Journal of Geosciences , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-175
    • Backman, J.1    Moran, K.2
  • 4
    • 77956018800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significantly warmer Arctic surface temperatures during the Pliocene indicated by multiple independent proxies
    • Ballantyne, A.P., D.R. Greenwood, J.S. Sinninghe-Damsté, A.Z. Csank, J.J. Eberle, and N. Rybczynski. 2010. Significantly warmer Arctic surface temperatures during the Pliocene indicated by multiple independent proxies. Geology 38(7):603-606, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30815.1.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 603-606
    • Ballantyne, A.P.1    Greenwood, D.R.2    Sinninghe-Damsté, J.S.3    Csank, A.Z.4    Eberle, J.J.5    Rybczynski, N.6
  • 5
    • 0029851861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Paleocene Arctic Ocean shallow marine temperatures from mollusc stable isotopes
    • Bice, K.L., M.A. Arthur, and L. Marincovich Jr. 1996. Late Paleocene Arctic Ocean shallow marine temperatures from mollusc stable isotopes. Paleoceanography 11(3):241-249, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/96PA00813.
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-249
    • Bice, K.L.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Marincovich Jr., L.3
  • 7
    • 0037638957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New aerogeophysical study of the Eurasia Basin and Lomonosov Ridge: Implications for basin development
    • Brozena, J.M., V.A. Childers, L.A. Lawver, L.M. Gahagan, R. Forsberg, J.L. Fileide, and O. Eldholm. 2003. New aerogeophysical study of the Eurasia Basin and Lomonosov Ridge: Implications for basin development. Geology 31:825-828, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G19528.1.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 825-828
    • Brozena, J.M.1    Childers, V.A.2    Lawver, L.A.3    Gahagan, L.M.4    Forsberg, R.5    Fileide, J.L.6    Eldholm, O.7
  • 8
    • 78650075278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemipelagic deposits on the Mendeleev and northwestern Alpha submarine Ridges in the Arctic Ocean: Acoustic stratigraphy, depositional environment and an inter-ridge correlation calibrated by the ACEX results
    • Bruvoll, V., Y. Kristoffersen, B.J. Coakley and J.R. Hopper. 2010. Hemipelagic deposits on the Mendeleev and northwestern Alpha submarine Ridges in the Arctic Ocean: Acoustic stratigraphy, depositional environment and an inter-ridge correlation calibrated by the ACEX results. Marine Geophysical Researches 31:149-171, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11001-010-9094-9.
    • (2010) Marine Geophysical Researches , vol.31 , pp. 149-171
    • Bruvoll, V.1    Kristoffersen, Y.2    Coakley, B.J.3    Hopper, J.R.4
  • 9
    • 38349104529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep Time Perspectives on Climate Change: Marrying the Signal from Computer Models and Biological Proxies. M. Williams, A.M. Haywood, J.F. Gregory, and D.N. Schmidt, eds, Geological Society of London on behalf of The Micropalaeontological Society, Special Publication, London
    • Coxall, H.K., and P.N. Pearson. 2007. The Eocene- Oligocene transition. Pp. 351-387 in Deep Time Perspectives on Climate Change: Marrying the Signal from Computer Models and Biological Proxies. M. Williams, A.M. Haywood, J.F. Gregory, and D.N. Schmidt, eds, Geological Society of London on behalf of The Micropalaeontological Society, Special Publication, London.
    • (2007) The Eocene- Oligocene Transition , pp. 351-387
    • Coxall, H.K.1    Pearson, P.N.2
  • 10
    • 78049431060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary sea-ice history in the Arctic Ocean based on new Ostracode sea-ice proxy
    • Cronin, T.M., L. Gemery, W.M. Briggs, M. Jakobsson, L. Polyak, and E.M. Brouwers. 2010. Quaternary sea-ice history in the Arctic Ocean based on new Ostracode sea-ice proxy. Quaternary Science Reviews 29:3,415-413,429, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.05.024.
    • (2010) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-415
    • Cronin, T.M.1    Gemery, L.2    Briggs, W.M.3    Jakobsson, M.4    Polyak, L.5    Brouwers, E.M.6
  • 11
    • 45449118735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic perennial ice cover over the last 14 million years
    • Darby, D.A. 2008. Arctic perennial ice cover over the last 14 million years. Paleoceanography 23, A1S07, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001479.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Darby, D.A.1
  • 12
    • 67650433263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous seasonal ocean variability from the Arctic
    • Davies, A., A.E.S. Kemp, and J. Pike. 2009. Late Cretaceous seasonal ocean variability from the Arctic. Nature 460:254-258, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08141.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 254-258
    • Davies, A.1    Kemp, A.E.S.2    Pike, J.3
  • 13
    • 77958559058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bathymetry, controlled source seismic and gravity observations of the Mendeleev ridge: Implications for ridge structure, origin, and regional tectonics
    • Dove, D., B. Coakley, J. Hopper, Y. Kristoffersen, and HLY0503 Geophysics Team. 2010. Bathymetry, controlled source seismic and gravity observations of the Mendeleev ridge: Implications for ridge structure, origin, and regional tectonics. Geophysical Journal International 183(2):481-502, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04746.x.
    • (2010) Geophysical Journal International , vol.183 , Issue.2 , pp. 481-502
    • Dove, D.1    Coakley, B.2    Hopper, J.3    Kristoffersen, Y.4
  • 14
    • 78049435799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic sea-ice cover from the early Holocene: The role of atmospheric circulation patterns
    • Dyck, S., L.B. Tremblay, and A. de Vernal. 2010. Arctic sea-ice cover from the early Holocene: The role of atmospheric circulation patterns. Quaternary Science Reviews 29:3,457-453,467, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.05.008.
    • (2010) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-457
    • Dyck, S.1    Tremblay, L.B.2    de Vernal, A.3
  • 16
    • 67649246826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased seasonality through the Eocene to Oligocene transition in northern high latitudes
    • Eldrett, J.S., D.R. Greenwood, I.C. Harding, and M. Huber. 2009. Increased seasonality through the Eocene to Oligocene transition in northern high latitudes. Nature 459:969-973, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08069.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 969-973
    • Eldrett, J.S.1    Greenwood, D.R.2    Harding, I.C.3    Huber, M.4
  • 17
    • 33947174307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental ice in Greenland during the Eocene and Oligocene
    • Eldrett, J.S., I.C. Harding, P.A. Wilson, E. Butler, and A.P. Roberts. 2007. Continental ice in Greenland during the Eocene and Oligocene. Nature 446:176-179, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05591.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 176-179
    • Eldrett, J.S.1    Harding, I.C.2    Wilson, P.A.3    Butler, E.4    Roberts, A.P.5
  • 18
    • 4444367603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology of late Cretaceous polar vegetation preserved in the Hansen Point volcanics, NW Ellesmere Island, Canada
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J., R.A. MacRae, and A.Z. Csank. 2004. Palaeoecology of late Cretaceous polar vegetation preserved in the Hansen Point volcanics, NW Ellesmere Island, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 212:45-64, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(04)00303-7.
    • (2004) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.212 , pp. 45-64
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1    Macrae, R.A.2    Csank, A.Z.3
  • 23
    • 70849098519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How wet was the Arctic Eocene rainforest? Precipitation estimates from Arctic Paleogene macrofloras
    • Greenwood, D.R., J.F. Basinger, and R.Y. Smith. 2010. How wet was the Arctic Eocene rainforest? Precipitation estimates from Arctic Paleogene macrofloras. Geology 38:15-18, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30218.1.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , pp. 15-18
    • Greenwood, D.R.1    Basinger, J.F.2    Smith, R.Y.3
  • 24
    • 33846923861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous (Albian-Aptian) conifer wood from Northern Hemisphere high latitudes: Forest composition and palaeoclimate
    • Harland, M., J. Francis, S. Brentnall, and D. Beerling. 2007. Cretaceous (Albian-Aptian) conifer wood from Northern Hemisphere high latitudes: Forest composition and palaeoclimate. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143:167-196, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.07.005.
    • (2007) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.143 , pp. 167-196
    • Harland, M.1    Francis, J.2    Brentnall, S.3    Beerling, D.4
  • 26
    • 0001514823 scopus 로고
    • The Stratigraphy, Sedimentology and Fossils of the Haughton Formation: A post-impact crater fill, Devon Islands, N.W.T., Canada
    • Hickey, L.J., K.R. Johnson, and M.R. Dawson. 1988. The stratigraphy, sedimentology and fossils of the Haughton Formation: A post-impact crater fill, Devon Islands, N.W.T., Canada. Meteoritics 23:221-231.
    • (1988) Meteoritics , vol.23 , pp. 221-231
    • Hickey, L.J.1    Johnson, K.R.2    Dawson, M.R.3
  • 27
    • 0002487603 scopus 로고
    • Juglans eocinerea n. sp., Beaufort Formation (Tertiary), southwestern Banks Island
    • Hills, L.V., J.E. Klovan, and A.R. Sweet. 1974. Juglans eocinerea n. sp., Beaufort Formation (Tertiary), southwestern Banks Island. Canadian Journal of Botany 52:65-90, http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b74-011.
    • (1974) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.52 , pp. 65-90
    • Hills, L.V.1    Klovan, J.E.2    Sweet, A.R.3
  • 28
    • 0142137724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar amplification of climate change in coupled models
    • Holland, M.M., and C.M. Bitz. 2003. Polar amplification of climate change in coupled models. Climate Dynamics 21:221-232, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-003-0332-6.
    • (2003) Climate Dynamics , vol.21 , pp. 221-232
    • Holland, M.M.1    Bitz, C.M.2
  • 29
    • 82755163398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Eocene equable climate problem revisited
    • Huber, M., and R. Caballero. 2011. The early Eocene equable climate problem revisited. Climate of the Past Discussions 7:241-304, http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-7-241-2011.
    • (2011) Climate of the Past Discussions , vol.7 , pp. 241-304
    • Huber, M.1    Caballero, R.2
  • 30
    • 79956059120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary for policymakers
    • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller, eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York
    • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007. Summary for policymakers. In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller, eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.
    • (2007) Climate Change , pp. 2007
  • 31
    • 0037983717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humidity estimate for the middle Eocene Arctic rain forest
    • Jahren, A.H., and L.S.L. Sternberg. 2003. Humidity estimate for the middle Eocene Arctic rain forest. Geology 31(5):463-466, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2003)0310463:HEFTME2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 463-466
    • Jahren, A.H.1    Sternberg, L.S.L.2
  • 32
    • 1442270087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypsometry and volume of the Arctic Ocean and its constituent seas
    • Jakobsson, M. 2002. Hypsometry and volume of the Arctic Ocean and its constituent seas. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 3:1-18, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001GC000302.
    • (2002) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.3 , pp. 1-18
    • Jakobsson, M.1
  • 34
    • 78049473276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights on Arctic Quaternary climate change variability from palaeo-records and numerical modelling
    • Jakobsson, M., A. Long, O. Ingolfsson, K.H. Kjaer, and R. Spielhagen. 2010a. New insights on Arctic Quaternary climate change variability from palaeo-records and numerical modelling. Quaternary Science Reviews 29:3,349-343,358, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.08.016.
    • (2010) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-349
    • Jakobsson, M.1    Long, A.2    Ingolfsson, O.3    Kjaer, K.H.4    Spielhagen, R.5
  • 35
    • 45549086060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved bathymetric portrayal of the Arctic Ocean: Implications for ocean modeling and geological, geophysical and oceanographic analyses
    • Jakobsson, M., R. Macnab, L. Mayer, R. Anderson, M. Edwards, J. Hatzky, H.W. Schenke, and P. Johnson. 2008. An improved bathymetric portrayal of the Arctic Ocean: Implications for ocean modeling and geological, geophysical and oceanographic analyses. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L07602, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033520.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Jakobsson, M.1    Macnab, R.2    Mayer, L.3    Anderson, R.4    Edwards, M.5    Hatzky, J.6    Schenke, H.W.7    Johnson, P.8
  • 37
    • 11144348713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperatures in the late Cretaceous Arctic Ocean
    • Jenkyns, H.C., A. Forster, S. Schouten, and J.S. Sinninghe Damsté. 2004. High temperatures in the late Cretaceous Arctic Ocean. Nature 432:888-892, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03143.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 888-892
    • Jenkyns, H.C.1    Forster, A.2    Schouten, S.3    Sinninghe, D.J.S.4
  • 38
    • 62849120790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Miocene ice sheet expansion in the Arctic: Views from the Barents Sea
    • Knies, J., and C. Gaina. 2008. Middle Miocene ice sheet expansion in the Arctic: Views from the Barents Sea. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 9(2), Q02015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001824.
    • (2008) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.9 , Issue.2
    • Knies, J.1    Gaina, C.2
  • 40
    • 0000225547 scopus 로고
    • The Arctic Ocean Region, Geology of North America, A. Grantz, L. Johnson, and J.F. Sweeny, eds, Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO
    • Kristoffersen, Y. 1990. Eurasian Basin. Pp. 365-378 in The Arctic Ocean Region, Geology of North America, vol. 50. A. Grantz, L. Johnson, and J.F. Sweeny, eds, Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO.
    • (1990) Eurasian Basin , vol.50 , pp. 365-378
    • Kristoffersen, Y.1
  • 41
    • 45449095930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Shift In Heavy and Clay Mineral Provenance Indicates a Middle Miocene Onset of a Perennial Sea Ice Cover In the Arctic Ocean
    • Krylov, A.A., I.A. Andreeva, C. Vogt, J. Backman, V.V. Krupskaya, G.E. Grikurov, K. Moran, and H. Shoji. 2008. A shift in heavy and clay mineral provenance indicates a middle Miocene onset of a perennial sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean. Paleoceanography 23, PA1S06, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001497.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Krylov, A.A.1    Andreeva, I.A.2    Vogt, C.3    Backman, J.4    Krupskaya, V.V.5    Grikurov, G.E.6    Moran, K.7    Shoji, H.8
  • 43
    • 77950134172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pliocene-leistocene development of the Barents Sea ice sheet
    • Laberg, J.S., K. Andreassen, J. Knies, T.O. Vorren, and M. Winsborrow. 2010. Late Pliocene-leistocene development of the Barents Sea ice sheet. Geology 38(2):107-110, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30193.1.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-110
    • Laberg, J.S.1    Andreassen, K.2    Knies, J.3    Vorren, T.O.4    Winsborrow, M.5
  • 45
    • 50649099926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pliocene Greenland glaciation controlled by a decline in atmospheric CO2 levels
    • Lunt, D.J., G.L. Foster, A.M. Haywood, and E.J. Stone. 2008. Late Pliocene Greenland glaciation controlled by a decline in atmospheric CO2 levels. Nature 454:1,102-101,105, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07223.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-102
    • Lunt, D.J.1    Foster, G.L.2    Haywood, A.M.3    Stone, E.J.4
  • 46
    • 0035135238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for the age of Bering Strait
    • Marincovich, L. Jr., and A.Y. Gladenkov. 2001. New evidence for the age of Bering Strait. Quaternary Science Reviews 20:329-335, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00113-X.
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 329-335
    • Marincovich, L.1    Gladenkov, A.Y.2
  • 48
    • 0032801178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Tertiary floral evolution in the Canadian High Arctic
    • McIver, E.E., and J.F. Basinger. 1999. Early Tertiary floral evolution in the Canadian High Arctic. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86:523-545, http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2666184.
    • (1999) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.86 , pp. 523-545
    • McIver, E.E.1    Basinger, J.F.2
  • 49
    • 70849119105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene climate modelling sensitivity experiments for different CO2 concentrations
    • Micheels, A., A. Brunch and V. Mosbrugger. 2009. Miocene climate modelling sensitivity experiments for different CO2 concentrations. Palaeontologia Electronica 12(2), 20 pp.
    • (2009) Palaeontologia Electronica , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 20
    • Micheels, A.1    Brunch, A.2    Mosbrugger, V.3
  • 52
    • 32944458097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow dynamics of the Northern Hemisphere glaciation
    • Mudelsee, M., and M.E. Raymo. 2005. Slow dynamics of the Northern Hemisphere glaciation. Paleoceanography 20, PA4022, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005PA001153.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20
    • Mudelsee, M.1    Raymo, M.E.2
  • 53
    • 0142035060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: Atlantic and polar domains of surface water mass distribution and ice cover
    • Nørgaard-Pedersen, N., R.F. Spielhagen, H. Erlenkeuser, P.M. Grootes, J. Heinemeier, and J. Knies. 2003. Arctic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: Atlantic and polar domains of surface water mass distribution and ice cover. Paleoceanography 18:1-19, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002PA000781.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1-19
    • Nørgaard-Pedersen, N.1    Spielhagen, R.F.2    Erlenkeuser, H.3    Grootes, P.M.4    Heinemeier, J.5    Knies, J.6
  • 54
    • 0038732376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeo-ice streams, trough mouth fans and high-latitude continental slope sedimentation
    • Ó Cofaigh, C., J. Taylor, J.A. Dowdeswell, and C.J. Pudsey. 2003. Palaeo-ice streams, trough mouth fans and high-latitude continental slope sedimentation. Boreas 32:37-55, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03009480310001858.
    • (2003) Boreas , vol.32 , pp. 37-55
    • Ócofaigh, C.1    Taylor, J.2    Dowdeswell, J.A.3    Pudsey, C.J.4
  • 55
    • 45449115574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eocene silicoflagellate and ebridian paleoceanography in the central Arctic Ocean
    • Onodera, J., K. Takahashi, R.W. Jordan. 2008. Eocene silicoflagellate and ebridian paleoceanography in the central Arctic Ocean. Paleoceanography 23, P1AS15, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001474.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Onodera, J.1    Takahashi, K.2    Jordan, R.W.3
  • 56
    • 0036129785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous ocean: Coupled simulations with the National Center for Atmospheric Research Climate System Model
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L., E.C. Brady, and C. Shields. 2002. Late Cretaceous ocean: Coupled simulations with the National Center for Atmospheric Research Climate System Model. Journal of Geophysical Research 107(D2), 4019, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JD000821.
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , Issue.D2 , pp. 4019
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L.1    Brady, E.C.2    Shields, C.3
  • 57
    • 73449133402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Earth-system climate sensitivity determined from Pliocene carbon dioxide concentrations
    • Pagani, M., Z. Liu, J. LaRiviere, and A.C. Ravelo. 2010. High Earth-system climate sensitivity determined from Pliocene carbon dioxide concentrations. Nature Geoscience 3:27-30, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo724.
    • (2010) Nature Geoscience , vol.3 , pp. 27-30
    • Pagani, M.1    Liu, Z.2    Lariviere, J.3    Ravelo, A.C.4
  • 58
    • 22744450037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked change in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the Oligocene
    • Pagani, M., J. Zachos, K.H. Freeman, S. Bohaty, and B. Tipple. 2005. Marked change in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the Oligocene. Science 309:600-603, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1110063.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 600-603
    • Pagani, M.1    Zachos, J.2    Freeman, K.H.3    Bohaty, S.4    Tipple, B.5
  • 59
    • 31144471881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution ice-volume estimates for the early Miocene: Evidence for a dynamic ice sheet in Antarctica
    • Pekar, S.F., and R.M. DeConto. 2006. High-resolution ice-volume estimates for the early Miocene: Evidence for a dynamic ice sheet in Antarctica. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 231:101-109, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.07.027.
    • (2006) Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology , vol.231 , pp. 101-109
    • Pekar, S.F.1    Deconto, R.M.2
  • 60
    • 49849097532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight, water, and ice: Extreme Arctic sea ice melt during the summer of 2007
    • Perovich, D.K., J.A. Richter-Menge, K.F. Jones, and B. Light. 2007. Sunlight, water, and ice: Extreme Arctic sea ice melt during the summer of 2007. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L11501, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034007.
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Perovich, D.K.1    Richter-Menge, J.A.2    Jones, K.F.3    Light, B.4
  • 61
    • 79960757267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved Os-isotope stratigraphy of the Arctic Ocean
    • Poirier, A., and C. Hillaire-Marcel. 2011. Improved Os-isotope stratigraphy of the Arctic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 36, L11602, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037422.
    • (2011) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.36
    • Poirier, A.1    Hillaire-Marcel, C.2
  • 62
    • 80052570499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary sedimentation in the Arctic Ocean: Recent advances and further challenges
    • Polyak, L., and M. Jakobsson. 2011. Quaternary sedimentation in the Arctic Ocean: Recent advances and further challenges. Oceanography 24(3):52-64, http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2011.55.
    • (2011) Oceanography , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 52-64
    • Polyak, L.1    Jakobsson, M.2
  • 65
    • 77949768577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New quantitative evidence of extreme warmth in the Pliocene Arctic
    • Robinson, M.M. 2009. New quantitative evidence of extreme warmth in the Pliocene Arctic. Stratigraphy 6(4):265-275.
    • (2009) Stratigraphy , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-275
    • Robinson, M.M.1
  • 68
    • 4544264998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Miocene Southern Ocean cooling and Antarctic cryosphere expansion
    • Shevenell, A.E., J.P. Kennett, and D.W. Lea. 2004. Middle Miocene Southern Ocean cooling and Antarctic cryosphere expansion. Science 305:1,766-761,770, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1100061.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , Issue.1 , pp. 761-766
    • Shevenell, A.E.1    Kennett, J.P.2    Lea, D.W.3
  • 72
    • 77953979225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Late Cretaceous environment of the Arctic: A quantitative reassessment based on plant fossils
    • Spicer, R.A., and A.B. Herman. 2010. The Late Cretaceous environment of the Arctic: A quantitative reassessment based on plant fossils. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 295:423-442, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.02.025.
    • (2010) Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology , vol.295 , pp. 423-442
    • Spicer, R.A.1    Herman, A.B.2
  • 73
    • 45449107587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic ice-rafting history of the central Arctic Ocean: Terrigenous sands on the Lomonosov Ridge
    • St. John, K. 2008. Cenozoic ice-rafting history of the central Arctic Ocean: Terrigenous sands on the Lomonosov Ridge. Paleoceanography 23, PA1S05, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001483.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • John, S.1
  • 75
    • 34250859891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anoxia and high primary production in the Paleogene central Arctic Ocean: First detailed records from the LR
    • Stein, R., B. Boucsein, and H. Meyer. 2006. Anoxia and high primary production in the Paleogene central Arctic Ocean: First detailed records from the LR. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L18606, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026776.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Stein, R.1    Boucsein, B.2    Meyer, H.3
  • 76
    • 34248998734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of ECHAM4/ML to a double CO2 scenario for the late Miocene and the comparison to terrestrial proxy data
    • Steppuhn, A., A. Micheels, A.A. Bruch, D. Uhl, T. Utescher, and V. Mosbrugger. 2007. The sensitivity of ECHAM4/ML to a double CO2 scenario for the late Miocene and the comparison to terrestrial proxy data. Global and Planetary Change 57:189-212, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.09.003.
    • (2007) Global and Planetary Change , vol.57 , pp. 189-212
    • Steppuhn, A.1    Micheels, A.2    Bruch, A.A.3    Uhl, D.4    Utescher, T.5    Mosbrugger, V.6
  • 77
    • 45449110796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A siliceous microfossil view of Middle Eocene Arctic palaeoenvironments: A window of biosilica production and preservation
    • Stickley, C., N. Koç, H-J. Brumsack, R. Jordan, and I. Suto. 2008. A siliceous microfossil view of Middle Eocene Arctic palaeoenvironments: A window of biosilica production and preservation. Paleoceanography 23, PA1S14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001485.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Stickley, C.1    Koç, N.2    Brumsack, H.-J.3    Jordan, R.4    Suto, I.5
  • 78
    • 67650828349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for middle Eocene Arctic sea ice from diatoms and ice-rafted debris
    • Stickley, C., K. St. John, N. Koç, R.W. Jordan, S. Passchier, R.B. Pearce, and L.E. Kearns. 2009. Evidence for middle Eocene Arctic sea ice from diatoms and ice-rafted debris. Nature 460:376-379, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08163.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 376-379
    • Stickley, C.1    John K., S.2    Koç, N.3    Jordan, R.W.4    Passchier, S.5    Pearce, R.B.6    Kearns, L.E.7
  • 81
    • 0032545398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for extreme climatic warmth from Late Cretaceous Arctic vertebrates
    • Tarduno, J.A., D.B. Brinkman, P.R. Renne, R.D. Cottrell, H. Scsher, and P. Castillo. 1998. Evidence for extreme climatic warmth from Late Cretaceous Arctic vertebrates. Science 282:2,241-2,244, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5397.2241.
    • (1998) Science 282:2 , vol.244 , pp. 241-242
    • Tarduno, J.A.1    Brinkman, D.B.2    Renne, P.R.3    Cottrell, R.D.4    Scsher, H.5    Castillo, P.6
  • 82
    • 67349263686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate model sensitivity to atmospheric CO2 concentrations for the middle Miocene
    • Tong, J.A., Y. You, R.D. Muller, and M. Seton. 2009. Climate model sensitivity to atmospheric CO2 concentrations for the middle Miocene. Global and Planetary Change 67:129-140, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.02.001.
    • (2009) Global and Planetary Change , vol.67 , pp. 129-140
    • Tong, J.A.1    You, Y.2    Muller, R.D.3    Seton, M.4
  • 85
    • 0035363862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Paleocene Arctic coastal climate inferred from molluscan stable and radiogenic isotope ratios
    • Tripati, A., J. Zachos, L. Marincovich Jr., and K. Bice. 2001. Late Paleocene Arctic coastal climate inferred from molluscan stable and radiogenic isotope ratios. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 170:101-113, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00230-9.
    • (2001) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.170 , pp. 101-113
    • Tripati, A.1    Zachos, J.2    Marincovich, L.3    Bice, K.4
  • 87
    • 67449126557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30 years?
    • Wang, M., and J.E. Overland. 2009. A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30 years? Geophysical Research Letters 36, L07502, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037820.
    • (2009) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.36
    • Wang, M.1    Overland, J.E.2
  • 88
    • 45449088927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleogene biomarker records from the central Arctic Ocean (IODP Expedition 302): Organic-carbon sources, anoxia, and sea-surface temperature
    • Weller, P., and R. Stein. 2008. Paleogene biomarker records from the central Arctic Ocean (IODP Expedition 302): Organic-carbon sources, anoxia, and sea-surface temperature. Paleoceanography 23, PA1S17, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001472.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Weller, P.1    Stein, R.2
  • 89
    • 0028585493 scopus 로고
    • Palynology, palaeoclimatology and correlation of middle Miocene beds from Porcupine River (locality 90-1), Alaska
    • White, J.M., and T.A. Ager. 1994. Palynology, palaeoclimatology and correlation of middle Miocene beds from Porcupine River (locality 90-1), Alaska. Quaternary International 22/23:43-77, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1040-6182(94)90006-X.
    • (1994) Quaternary International , vol.22 , Issue.23 , pp. 43-77
    • White, J.M.1    Ager, T.A.2
  • 90
    • 0030613433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 18-million-year record of vegetation and climate change in northwestern Canada and Alaska: Tectonic and global climatic correlates
    • White, J.M., T.A. Ager, D.P. Adam, E.B. Leopold, G. Liu, H. Jette, and C.E. Schweger. 1997. An 18-million-year record of vegetation and climate change in northwestern Canada and Alaska: Tectonic and global climatic correlates. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 130:293-306, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00146-0.
    • (1997) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.130 , pp. 293-306
    • White, J.M.1    Ager, T.A.2    Adam, D.P.3    Leopold, E.B.4    Liu, G.5    Jette, H.6    Schweger, C.E.7
  • 91
    • 84874974178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the Cretaceous greenhouse hypothesis using glassy foraminiferal calcite from the core of the Turonian tropics on Demerara rise
    • Wilson, P.A., R.D. Norris, and M.J. Cooper. 2002. Testing the Cretaceous greenhouse hypothesis using glassy foraminiferal calcite from the core of the Turonian tropics on Demerara rise. Geology 30:607-610, http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)0300607:TTCGHU2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 607-610
    • Wilson, P.A.1    Norris, R.D.2    Cooper, M.J.3
  • 92
    • 0037629023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of Tertiary Metasequoia forests. II. Structure, biomass, and productivity of Eocene floodplain forests in the Canadian Arctic
    • Williams, C.J., A.H. Johnson, B.A. LePage, D.R. Vann, and T. Sweda. 2003. Reconstruction of Tertiary Metasequoia forests. II. Structure, biomass, and productivity of Eocene floodplain forests in the Canadian Arctic. Paleobiology 29:271-292, http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373(2003)0290271:ROTMFI2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Paleobiology , vol.29 , pp. 271-292
    • Williams, C.J.1    Johnson, A.H.2    Lepage, B.A.3    Vann, D.R.4    Sweda, T.5
  • 94
    • 0028194566 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of Neogene climates in Beringia
    • Wolfe, J.A. 1994. An analysis of Neogene climates in Beringia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 108:207-216, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(94)90234-8.
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.108 , pp. 207-216
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 95
    • 38349105013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics
    • Zachos, J.C., G.R. Dickens, and R.E. Zeebe. 2008. An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics. Nature 451:279-283, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06588.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 279-283
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Dickens, G.R.2    Zeebe, R.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.