메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 660, 2011, Pages 1659-1673

The full life cycle of a polar low over the Norwegian Sea observed by three research aircraft flights

Author keywords

IPY THORPEX; Polar lows; PV inversion; Research aircraft measurements

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; CLOUDS; ENERGY CONVERSION; HEAT FLUX; LATENT HEAT; LIFE CYCLE; RESEARCH AIRCRAFT; SURFACE MEASUREMENT; SURFACE WATERS; WIND;

EID: 80052543811     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: 1477870X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/qj.825     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 66449109996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns during polar low events over the Nordic seas
    • DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010865.
    • Blechschmidt A-M, Bakan S, Graßl H. 2009. Large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns during polar low events over the Nordic seas. J. Geophys. Res. 114: D06115, DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010865.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Blechschmidt, A.-M.1    Bakan, S.2    Graßl, H.3
  • 2
    • 0019172049 scopus 로고
    • The computation of equivalent potential temperature
    • Bolton D. 1980. The computation of equivalent potential temperature. Mon. Weather Rev. 108: 1046-1053.
    • (1980) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Bolton, D.1
  • 3
    • 48049093289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An objective climatology of the dynamical forcing of polar lows in the Nordic seas
    • Bracegirdle TJ, Gray SL. 2008. An objective climatology of the dynamical forcing of polar lows in the Nordic seas. Int. J. Climatol. 28: 1903-1919.
    • (2008) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.28 , pp. 1903-1919
    • Bracegirdle, T.J.1    Gray, S.L.2
  • 4
    • 70149087950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of a polar low assessed using potential vorticity inversion
    • Bracegirdle TJ, Gray SL. 2009. The dynamics of a polar low assessed using potential vorticity inversion. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 135 880-893.
    • (2009) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 880-893
    • Bracegirdle, T.J.1    Gray, S.L.2
  • 5
    • 0000180121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polar-low development over the Bering Sea: Analysis, numerical simulation, and sensitivity experiments
    • Bresch JF, Reed RJ, Albright MD. 1997. A polar-low development over the Bering Sea: Analysis, numerical simulation, and sensitivity experiments. Mon. Weather Rev. 125: 3109-3130.
    • (1997) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 3109-3130
    • Bresch, J.F.1    Reed, R.J.2    Albright, M.D.3
  • 6
    • 70350341941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polar low pair over the Norwegian Sea
    • Brümmer B, Müller G, Noer G. 2009. A polar low pair over the Norwegian Sea. Mon. Weather Rev. 137: 2559-2575.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 2559-2575
    • Brümmer, B.1    Müller, G.2    Noer, G.3
  • 7
    • 0002595143 scopus 로고
    • The use of the primitive equations of motion in numerical prediction
    • Charney J. 1955. The use of the primitive equations of motion in numerical prediction. Tellus 7: 22-26.
    • (1955) Tellus , vol.7 , pp. 22-26
    • Charney, J.1
  • 8
    • 0030321827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CISK or WISHE as the mechanism for tropical cyclone intensification
    • Craig GC, Gray SL. 1996. CISK or WISHE as the mechanism for tropical cyclone intensification. J. Atmos. Sci. 53: 3528-3540.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3528-3540
    • Craig, G.C.1    Gray, S.L.2
  • 9
    • 0027062103 scopus 로고
    • Piecewise potential vorticity inversion
    • Davis CA. 1992. Piecewise potential vorticity inversion. J. Atmos. Sci. 49: 1397-1411.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1397-1411
    • Davis, C.A.1
  • 10
    • 0026304254 scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity diagnostics of cyclogenesis
    • Davis CA, Emanuel KA. 1991. Potential vorticity diagnostics of cyclogenesis. Mon. Weather Rev. 119: 1929-1953.
    • (1991) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 1929-1953
    • Davis, C.A.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 11
    • 0026276836 scopus 로고
    • Polar low structure over the northern Gulf of Alaska based on research aircraft observations
    • Douglas MW, Fedor LS, Shapiro MA. 1991. Polar low structure over the northern Gulf of Alaska based on research aircraft observations. Mon. Weather Rev. 119: 32-54.
    • (1991) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 32-54
    • Douglas, M.W.1    Fedor, L.S.2    Shapiro, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 0022848067 scopus 로고
    • An air-sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part 1: Steady-state maintenance.
    • Emanuel KA. 1986. An air-sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part 1: Steady-state maintenance. J. Atmos. Sci. 43: 585-605.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 585-605
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 13
    • 0024567558 scopus 로고
    • Polar lows as Arctic hurricanes
    • Emanuel KA, Rotunno R. 1989. Polar lows as Arctic hurricanes. Tellus 41A: 1-17.
    • (1989) Tellus , vol.41 , pp. 1-17
    • Emanuel, K.A.1    Rotunno, R.2
  • 15
    • 0029506187 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of the synoptic conditions and development of Arctic outbreak polar lows
    • Grønås S, Kvamstø NG. 1995. Numerical simulations of the synoptic conditions and development of Arctic outbreak polar lows. Tellus 47A: 797-814.
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 , pp. 797-814
    • Grønås, S.1    Kvamstø, N.G.2
  • 17
  • 18
    • 80052548568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted observations of a polar low in the Norwegian Sea
    • DOI: 10.1002/qj.914.
    • Irvine EA, Gray SL, Methven J. 2011. Targeted observations of a polar low in the Norwegian Sea. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 137: 1688-1699, DOI: 10.1002/qj.914.
    • (2011) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 1688-1699
    • Irvine, E.A.1    Gray, S.L.2    Methven, J.3
  • 19
    • 33645575059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new climatology of favourable conditions for reverse-shear polar lows
    • Kolstad EW. 2006. A new climatology of favourable conditions for reverse-shear polar lows. Tellus 58A: 344-354.
    • (2006) Tellus , vol.58 , pp. 344-354
    • Kolstad, E.W.1
  • 20
    • 42349106442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine cold-air outbreaks in the future: An assessment of IPCC AR4 model results for the Northern Hemisphere
    • Kolstad EW, Bracegirdle TJ. 2008. Marine cold-air outbreaks in the future: An assessment of IPCC AR4 model results for the Northern Hemisphere. Clim. Dyn. 30: 871-885.
    • (2008) Clim. Dyn. , vol.30 , pp. 871-885
    • Kolstad, E.W.1    Bracegirdle, T.J.2
  • 21
    • 0344517083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity-based interpretation of the evolution of 'The Greenhouse Low', 2-3 February 1991
    • Kristjánsson JE, Thorsteinsson S, Ulfarsson GF. 1999. Potential vorticity-based interpretation of the evolution of 'The Greenhouse Low', 2-3 February 1991. Tellus 51A: 233-248.
    • (1999) Tellus , vol.51 , pp. 233-248
    • Kristjánsson, J.E.1    Thorsteinsson, S.2    Ulfarsson, G.F.3
  • 23
    • 80055067902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ASPEN user manual.' Available from National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
    • Martin C. 2007. 'The ASPEN user manual.' Available from National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA, 61 pp.
    • (2007) , pp. 61
    • Martin, C.1
  • 24
    • 80052532882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of horizontal resolution for polar low simulations
    • DOI: 10.1002/qj.849, this issue (in press).
    • McInnes H, Kristiansen J, Kristjánsson JE, Schyberg H. 2011. The role of horizontal resolution for polar low simulations. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 137: DOI: 10.1002/qj.849, this issue (in press).
    • (2011) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.137
    • McInnes, H.1    Kristiansen, J.2    Kristjánsson, J.E.3    Schyberg, H.4
  • 26
    • 80055092616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting of polar lows in the Norwegian and the Barents Sea.' Proc. 9th Meeting of the EGS Polar Lows Working Group. European Geophysical Society: Cambridge, UK.
    • Noer G, Ovhed M. 2003. 'Forecasting of polar lows in the Norwegian and the Barents Sea.' Proc. 9th Meeting of the EGS Polar Lows Working Group. European Geophysical Society: Cambridge, UK.
    • (2003)
    • Noer, G.1    Ovhed, M.2
  • 27
    • 0142153711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On a threefold classification of extratropical cyclogenesis
    • Plant RS, Craig GC, Gray SL. 2003. On a threefold classification of extratropical cyclogenesis. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 129: 2989-3012.
    • (2003) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 2989-3012
    • Plant, R.S.1    Craig, G.C.2    Gray, S.L.3
  • 28
    • 0345423053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.
    • Rasmussen EA, Turner J (eds). 2003. Polar Lows. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.
    • (2003) Polar Lows
    • Rasmussen, E.A.1    Turner, J.2
  • 30
    • 33846889272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving simulations of severe winter storms by initial modification of potential vorticity in sensitive regions
    • Røsting B, Kristjánsson JE. 2006. Improving simulations of severe winter storms by initial modification of potential vorticity in sensitive regions. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 132: 2625-2652.
    • (2006) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 2625-2652
    • Røsting, B.1    Kristjánsson, J.E.2
  • 31
    • 0023486753 scopus 로고
    • Research aircraft measurements of a polar low over the Norwegian Sea
    • Shapiro MA, Fedor LS, Hampel T. 1987. Research aircraft measurements of a polar low over the Norwegian Sea. Tellus 39A: 272-306.
    • (1987) Tellus , vol.39 , pp. 272-306
    • Shapiro, M.A.1    Fedor, L.S.2    Hampel, T.3
  • 34
    • 60149083111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term climatology of North Atlantic polar lows
    • DOI: 10.1029/2008GL035769.
    • Zahn M, von Storch H. 2008. A long-term climatology of North Atlantic polar lows, Geophys. Res. Lett. 35: L22702, DOI: 10.1029/2008GL035769.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Zahn, M.1    von Storch, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.