메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 440-445

Management implications for the changing interactions between people and whales in Ha'apai, Tonga

Author keywords

Ha'apai; Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae); Swim with whales; Tonga

Indexed keywords

PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT; TOURISM MANAGEMENT; WHALE;

EID: 80052530628     PISSN: 0308597X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2011.08.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 81255155730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowe A Whale Watching and Tourism in Tonga. Digital Traveler - Asia Pacific 2006; December 2006: 1. (accessed 29.01.08).
    • Bowe A Whale Watching and Tourism in Tonga. Digital Traveler - Asia Pacific 2006; December 2006: 1. (accessed 29.01.08).
  • 2
    • 81255155724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economists@Large. Review of commercial humpback whale watching activities in the South Pacific. Opération Cétacés and Economists@Large; 2007.
    • Schaffer A, Garrigue C Economists@Large. Review of commercial humpback whale watching activities in the South Pacific. Opération Cétacés and Economists@Large; 2007.
    • Schaffer, A.1    Garrigue, C.2
  • 3
    • 81255124721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economists@Large. Whale and Dolphin Watching in the Pacific Islands Region Phase 2: Country Case Study - Whale Watching Tourism in the Kingdom of Tonga - a report for the International Fund for Animal Welfare and Opérations Cétacés. International Fund for Animal Welfare and Op
    • Economists@Large. Whale and Dolphin Watching in the Pacific Islands Region Phase 2: Country Case Study - Whale Watching Tourism in the Kingdom of Tonga - a report for the International Fund for Animal Welfare and Opérations Cétacés. International Fund for Animal Welfare and Opérations Cétacés; 2008.
  • 4
    • 81255159353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetaceans and citations: a survey of the English literature on the role of cetaceans in South Pacific island cultures. Tuhinga
    • Whimp G. Cetaceans and citations: a survey of the English literature on the role of cetaceans in South Pacific island cultures. Tuhinga, vol. 19;2008. p. 169-84.
    • (2008) , vol.19 , pp. 169-84
    • Whimp, G.1
  • 6
    • 81255124708 scopus 로고
    • Christian Missionaries in the Polynesian Kingdom of Tonga: Late 18th and early 19th century activities.
    • Urbanowicz CF. Christian Missionaries in the Polynesian Kingdom of Tonga: Late 18th and early 19th century activities. 1983 http://www.csuchico.edu/~curban/1983TonganPaper.html.
    • (1983)
    • Urbanowicz, C.F.1
  • 7
    • 0000075608 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of certain whales as shown by log book records of American whaleships
    • Townsend C.H. The distribution of certain whales as shown by log book records of American whaleships. Zoologica 1935, 19:1-50.
    • (1935) Zoologica , vol.19 , pp. 1-50
    • Townsend, C.H.1
  • 8
    • 0009811115 scopus 로고
    • Whaling and its impact on the people of the South Pacific
    • P. Stanbury, L. Bushell (Eds.)
    • Dawbin W. Whaling and its impact on the people of the South Pacific. South Pacific Islands. Sydney: Macleay Museum 1984, 77-90. P. Stanbury, L. Bushell (Eds.).
    • (1984) South Pacific Islands. Sydney: Macleay Museum , pp. 77-90
    • Dawbin, W.1
  • 10
    • 0036319178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins and character of 'aboriginal subsistence' whaling: a global review
    • Reeves R.R. The origins and character of 'aboriginal subsistence' whaling: a global review. Mammal Review 2002, 32(2):71-106.
    • (2002) Mammal Review , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-106
    • Reeves, R.R.1
  • 12
    • 0030657648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal segregation of humpback whales during migration in southern hemisphere waters
    • Dawbin W.H. Temporal segregation of humpback whales during migration in southern hemisphere waters. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 1997, 42(1):105-138.
    • (1997) Memoirs of the Queensland Museum , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-138
    • Dawbin, W.H.1
  • 13
    • 81255124700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IWC. Kingdom of Tonga - Report of the preliminary survey of humpback whales in Tongan waters July - October 1979. International Whaling Commission; 1981.
    • IWC. Kingdom of Tonga - Report of the preliminary survey of humpback whales in Tongan waters July - October 1979. International Whaling Commission; 1981.
  • 14
    • 81255178109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand Progress Report on Cetacean Research June 1977 - May 1978. Welllington, New Zealand: Fisheries Research Division, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries; 1979. SC/30/Prog Rep 6.
    • Cawthorn MW New Zealand Progress Report on Cetacean Research June 1977 - May 1978. Welllington, New Zealand: Fisheries Research Division, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries; 1979. SC/30/Prog Rep 6.
    • Cawthorn, M.W.1
  • 15
    • 0009769904 scopus 로고
    • Tonga and its whales
    • Keller R.W. Tonga and its whales. Tigerpaper 1982, 9(2):31-33.
    • (1982) Tigerpaper , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 31-33
    • Keller, R.W.1
  • 16
    • 81255178107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and genetic identity of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the southwest Pacific International Whaling Commission; 25 May 1992.
    • Abernethy RB, Baker CS, Cawthorn MW Abundance and genetic identity of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the southwest Pacific International Whaling Commission; 25 May 1992.
    • Abernethy, R.B.1    Baker, C.S.2    Cawthorn, M.W.3
  • 17
    • 81255124696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whale-watching and the compromise of Tongan interests through tourism. In: Proceedings of the first international small island cultures conference. Kagoshima University Centre for Pacific Islands, University of British Columbia; 2005.
    • Evans M Whale-watching and the compromise of Tongan interests through tourism. In: Proceedings of the first international small island cultures conference. Kagoshima University Centre for Pacific Islands, University of British Columbia; 2005.
    • Evans, M.1
  • 18
    • 67650928007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catches of Humpback Whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, by the Soviet Union and Other Nations in the Southern Ocean, 1947-1973. Marine Fisheries Review 2009; 71(1):3 9-43.
    • Clapham P, Mikhalev Y, Franklin W, Paton, David Baker CS, Ivashchenko YV. Catches of Humpback Whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, by the Soviet Union and Other Nations in the Southern Ocean, 1947-1973. Marine Fisheries Review 2009; 71(1):3 9-43.
    • Clapham, P.1    Mikhalev, Y.2    Franklin, W.3    Paton David Baker, C.S.4    Ivashchenko, Y.V.5
  • 19
    • 81255178103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • et al. Megaptera novaeangliae In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. 2010
    • Reilly SB, Banniste JL, Best PB, Brown M, Brownell Jr. RL, Butterworth DS, et al. Megaptera novaeangliae In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. 2010; http://www.iucnredlist.org.
    • Reilly, S.B.1    Banniste, J.L.2    Best, P.B.3    Brown, M.4    Brownell Jr., R.L.5    Butterworth, D.S.6
  • 20
    • 0036787286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humpback whales in Tonga: an economic resource for tourism
    • Orams M.B. Humpback whales in Tonga: an economic resource for tourism. Coastal Management 2002, 30:361-380.
    • (2002) Coastal Management , vol.30 , pp. 361-380
    • Orams, M.B.1
  • 22
    • 0021608849 scopus 로고
    • Study of the past and present status of Humpback Whales in East Australian Waters
    • Paterson R., Paterson P.A. Study of the past and present status of Humpback Whales in East Australian Waters. Biological Conservation 1984, 29:321-343.
    • (1984) Biological Conservation , vol.29 , pp. 321-343
    • Paterson, R.1    Paterson, P.A.2
  • 23
    • 81255124691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • et al. Abundance of humpback whales in Oceania (South Pacific), 1999 to 2004: inter-sessional workshop for the comprehensive assessment of Southern Hemisphere Humpback Whales; 3-7 April 2006.
    • Baker CS, Garrigue C, Constantine R, Madon B, Poole M, Hauser N, et al. Abundance of humpback whales in Oceania (South Pacific), 1999 to 2004: inter-sessional workshop for the comprehensive assessment of Southern Hemisphere Humpback Whales; 3-7 April 2006.
    • Baker, C.S.1    Garrigue, C.2    Constantine, R.3    Madon, B.4    Poole, M.5    Hauser, N.6
  • 24
    • 79251522102 scopus 로고
    • Whale marks recovered during the Antarctic whaling season 1956-1957
    • Brown S.G. Whale marks recovered during the Antarctic whaling season 1956-1957. Norsk Hvalfangst-Tidende 1957, 10:555-559.
    • (1957) Norsk Hvalfangst-Tidende , vol.10 , pp. 555-559
    • Brown, S.G.1
  • 25
    • 0009792244 scopus 로고
    • New Zealand and South Pacific whale marking and recoveries to the end of 1958
    • Dawbin W.H. New Zealand and South Pacific whale marking and recoveries to the end of 1958. Norsk Hvalfangst-Tidende 1959, 5:213-238.
    • (1959) Norsk Hvalfangst-Tidende , vol.5 , pp. 213-238
    • Dawbin, W.H.1
  • 26
    • 0002629332 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal migratory cycle of humpback whales
    • University of California Press, K.S. Norris (Ed.)
    • Dawbin W.H. The seasonal migratory cycle of humpback whales. Whales, dolphins and porpoises Berkeley 1966, 145-170. University of California Press. K.S. Norris (Ed.).
    • (1966) Whales, dolphins and porpoises Berkeley , pp. 145-170
    • Dawbin, W.H.1
  • 29
    • 81255155687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. Report of the annual meeting of the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium; February 2002.
    • South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. Report of the annual meeting of the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium; February 2002.
  • 30
    • 81255155682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. Report of the annual meeting of the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium; 13-17 February 2003.
    • South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. Report of the annual meeting of the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium; 13-17 February 2003.
  • 31
    • 81255178084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. Report of the annual meeting of the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium; 2-6 April 2004.
    • South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. Report of the annual meeting of the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium; 2-6 April 2004.
  • 32
    • 24344436853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural change in the songs of humpback whales (Megaptera novaengliae) from Tonga
    • Eriksen N., Miller L.A., Tougaard J., Helweg D.A. Cultural change in the songs of humpback whales (Megaptera novaengliae) from Tonga. Behaviour 2005, 142:305-328.
    • (2005) Behaviour , vol.142 , pp. 305-328
    • Eriksen, N.1    Miller, L.A.2    Tougaard, J.3    Helweg, D.A.4
  • 33
    • 81255178074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. Report of the annual meeting of the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium; 11-13 March 2005.
    • South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. Report of the annual meeting of the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium; 11-13 March 2005.
  • 34
    • 81255178065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. Report of the annual meeting of the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. New Zealand: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium; 5-8 February 2008.
    • South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. Report of the annual meeting of the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. New Zealand: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium; 5-8 February 2008.
  • 36
    • 81255164196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. Report of the annual meeting of the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium; 9-12 February 2009.
    • South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. Report of the annual meeting of the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium; 9-12 February 2009.
  • 37
    • 77954523013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements of satellite-monitored humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, from the Cook Islands
    • Hauser N., Zerbini A.N., Geyer Y., Heide-Jørgensen M.P., Clapham P. Movements of satellite-monitored humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, from the Cook Islands. Marine Mammal Science 2010, 26(3):679-685.
    • (2010) Marine Mammal Science , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 679-685
    • Hauser, N.1    Zerbini, A.N.2    Geyer, Y.3    Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.4    Clapham, P.5
  • 38
    • 81255124640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • et al. Demographic and genetic isolation of New Caledonia (E2) and Tonga (E3) breeding stocks. Inter-sessional workshop for the comprehensive assessment of Southern Hemisphere humpback whales, Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission. Vol SC/A06/HW19. Hobart, Australia
    • Garrigue C, Olavarria C, Baker CS, Steel D, Dodemont R, Constantine R, et al. Demographic and genetic isolation of New Caledonia (E2) and Tonga (E3) breeding stocks. Inter-sessional workshop for the comprehensive assessment of Southern Hemisphere humpback whales, Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission. Vol SC/A06/HW19. Hobart, Australia 2006. p. 10.
    • (2006) , pp. 10
    • Garrigue, C.1    Olavarria, C.2    Baker, C.S.3    Steel, D.4    Dodemont, R.5    Constantine, R.6
  • 39
    • 81255159289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • et al. Eastern Australia humpback whale genetic diversity and their relationship with Breeding Stocks D, E, F and G: International Whaling Commission; 26 May-6 June 2006.
    • Olavarría C, Anderson M, Paton D, Burns D, Brasseur M, Garrigue C, et al. Eastern Australia humpback whale genetic diversity and their relationship with Breeding Stocks D, E, F and G: International Whaling Commission; 26 May-6 June 2006.
    • Olavarría, C.1    Anderson, M.2    Paton, D.3    Burns, D.4    Brasseur, M.5    Garrigue, C.6
  • 40
    • 81255164190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • et al. Interchange of humpback whales in Oceania (South Pacific), 1999 to 2004 (revised SC/A06/HW55, March 2007). New Zealand; 2007.
    • Garrigue C, Baker CS, Constantine R, Poole M, Hauser N, Clapham P, et al. Interchange of humpback whales in Oceania (South Pacific), 1999 to 2004 (revised SC/A06/HW55, March 2007). New Zealand; 2007.
    • Garrigue, C.1    Baker, C.S.2    Constantine, R.3    Poole, M.4    Hauser, N.5    Clapham, P.6
  • 41
    • 33847237651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of South Pacific humpback whales and the origin of the eastern Polynesian breeding grounds
    • Olavarría C., Baker C.S., Garrigue C., Poole M., Hauser N., Caballero S., et al. Population structure of South Pacific humpback whales and the origin of the eastern Polynesian breeding grounds. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2007, 330:257-268.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.330 , pp. 257-268
    • Olavarría, C.1    Baker, C.S.2    Garrigue, C.3    Poole, M.4    Hauser, N.5    Caballero, S.6
  • 42
    • 81255174057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megaptera novaeangliae (Oceania subpopulation). In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4 Downloaded on 7 January 2011
    • Childerhouse S, Jackson J, Baker CS, Gales N, Clapham P., Brownell Jr. RL Megaptera novaeangliae (Oceania subpopulation). In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4 Downloaded on 7 January 2011; http://www.iucnredlist.org.
    • Childerhouse, S.1    Jackson, J.2    Baker, C.S.3    Gales, N.4    Clapham, P.5    Brownell Jr., R.L.6
  • 44
    • 81255212443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First assessment of interchange of humpback whales between Oceania and the east coast of Australia. Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission. Anchorage, Alaska
    • Garrigue C., Franklin T., Russell K., Burns D., Poole M., Paton D., et al. First assessment of interchange of humpback whales between Oceania and the east coast of Australia. Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission. Anchorage, Alaska. 2007: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium 2007, p. 9.
    • (2007) 2007: South Pacific Whale Research Consortium , pp. 9
    • Garrigue, C.1    Franklin, T.2    Russell, K.3    Burns, D.4    Poole, M.5    Paton, D.6
  • 45
    • 34250331238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo-identification of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in New Zealand waters and their migratory connections to breeding grounds of oceania
    • Constantine R., Russell K., Gibbs N., Childerhouse S., Baker C.S. Photo-identification of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in New Zealand waters and their migratory connections to breeding grounds of oceania. Marine Mammal Science 2007, 23(3):715-720.
    • (2007) Marine Mammal Science , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-720
    • Constantine, R.1    Russell, K.2    Gibbs, N.3    Childerhouse, S.4    Baker, C.S.5
  • 46
    • 0001917433 scopus 로고
    • Movements of humpback whales marked in the South West Pacific Ocean 1952 to 1962
    • Dawbin W.H. Movements of humpback whales marked in the South West Pacific Ocean 1952 to 1962. Norsk Hvalfangst-Tidende 1964, 53:68-78.
    • (1964) Norsk Hvalfangst-Tidende , vol.53 , pp. 68-78
    • Dawbin, W.H.1
  • 48
    • 81255212430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Pacific Regional Environment Program. Pacific Islands Regional Marine Species Programme 2008-2012: Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Program; 2007.
    • South Pacific Regional Environment Program. Pacific Islands Regional Marine Species Programme 2008-2012: Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Program; 2007.
  • 50
    • 8844266199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonga - A New Battleground in The War Over Whales
    • Orams M. Tonga - A New Battleground in The War Over Whales. Sea Technology 2004, 45(10):25-30.
    • (2004) Sea Technology , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 25-30
    • Orams, M.1
  • 51
    • 77955086441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aligning tourist, industry and government expectations: a case study from the swim with whales industry in Tonga
    • Kessler M., Harcourt R. Aligning tourist, industry and government expectations: a case study from the swim with whales industry in Tonga. Marine Policy 2010, 34:1350-1356.
    • (2010) Marine Policy , vol.34 , pp. 1350-1356
    • Kessler, M.1    Harcourt, R.2
  • 52
    • 0034917950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From whale hunting to whale watching in Tonga: a sustainable future?
    • Orams M.B. From whale hunting to whale watching in Tonga: a sustainable future?. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2001, 9(2):128-146.
    • (2001) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-146
    • Orams, M.B.1
  • 53
    • 81255212414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Whaling Commission. Report of the Scientific Committee, 52nd meeting of the International Whaling Commission: International Whaling Commission; June 2000.
    • International Whaling Commission. Report of the Scientific Committee, 52nd meeting of the International Whaling Commission: International Whaling Commission; June 2000.
  • 55
    • 81255174008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swimming with humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangiae): operator compliance to whale-watching regulations and participant experiences in Vava'u, Kingdom of Tonga. Faculty of Sport, Education And Social Studies, University of Chichester; 2009.
    • Froud K. Swimming with humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangiae): operator compliance to whale-watching regulations and participant experiences in Vava'u, Kingdom of Tonga. Faculty of Sport, Education And Social Studies, University of Chichester; 2009.
    • Froud, K.1
  • 56
    • 33847643237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of climate change on marine mammals: early signs of significant problems
    • Simmonds M.P., Isaac S.J. The impacts of climate change on marine mammals: early signs of significant problems. Oryx 2007, 41(1):19-26.
    • (2007) Oryx , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Simmonds, M.P.1    Isaac, S.J.2
  • 57
    • 77951160421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable whale-watching tourism and climate change: towards a framework of resilience
    • Lambert E., Hunter C., Pierce G.J., MacLeod C.D. Sustainable whale-watching tourism and climate change: towards a framework of resilience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2010, 18(3):409-427.
    • (2010) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-427
    • Lambert, E.1    Hunter, C.2    Pierce, G.J.3    MacLeod, C.D.4
  • 59
    • 0027845818 scopus 로고
    • Does maternal condition affect the sex ratio of offspring in humpback whales
    • Wiley D.N., Clapham P.J. Does maternal condition affect the sex ratio of offspring in humpback whales. Animal Behaviour 1993, 46:321-324.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.46 , pp. 321-324
    • Wiley, D.N.1    Clapham, P.J.2
  • 60
    • 81255173987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFAW, SPREP and Opération Cétacés. Pacific Island regional guidelines for whale and dolphin watching: International Fund for Animal Welfare, South Pacific Regional Environment Program and Opération Cétacés; 2009.
    • IFAW, SPREP and Opération Cétacés. Pacific Island regional guidelines for whale and dolphin watching: International Fund for Animal Welfare, South Pacific Regional Environment Program and Opération Cétacés; 2009.
  • 61
    • 81255212398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Pacific Regional Environment Program, International Fund for Animal Welfare. Review of whale watching in Vava'u Tonga: Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Program and International Fund for Animal Welfare; 2006.
    • South Pacific Regional Environment Program, International Fund for Animal Welfare. Review of whale watching in Vava'u Tonga: Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Program and International Fund for Animal Welfare; 2006.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.