메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 124-130

Eye contact and arousal: The effects of stimulus duration

Author keywords

Approach; Avoidance; Eye contact; Gaze direction; Personality; Skin conductance

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGREEABLENESS; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; BEHAVIOR; CONSCIENTIOUSNESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRODERMAL RESPONSE; EMOTIONAL STABILITY; EXTRAVERSION; EYE CONTACT; FEMALE; FIXED STIMULUS DURATION; GAZE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OPENNESS TO EXPERIENCE; PERSONALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY; SELF CONTROLLED STIMULUS DURATION; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 80052503393     PISSN: 03010511     EISSN: 18736246     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.07.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0346991533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived gaze direction and the processing of facial displays of emotion
    • Adams R.B., Kleck R.E. Perceived gaze direction and the processing of facial displays of emotion. Psychological Science 2003, 14:644-647.
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 644-647
    • Adams, R.B.1    Kleck, R.E.2
  • 2
    • 15244356279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of direct and averted gaze on the perception of facially communicated emotion
    • Adams R.B., Kleck R.E. Effects of direct and averted gaze on the perception of facially communicated emotion. Emotion 2005, 5:3-11. 10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.3.
    • (2005) Emotion , vol.5 , pp. 3-11
    • Adams, R.B.1    Kleck, R.E.2
  • 4
    • 35348963191 scopus 로고
    • Eye contact, distance and affiliation
    • Argyle M., Dean J. Eye contact, distance and affiliation. Sociometry 1965, 28:289-304.
    • (1965) Sociometry , vol.28 , pp. 289-304
    • Argyle, M.1    Dean, J.2
  • 5
    • 0034306447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional brain development and its relation to cognitive development
    • Casey B.J., Giedd J.N., Thomas K.M. Structural and functional brain development and its relation to cognitive development. Biological Psychology 2000, 54:241-257. 10.1016/S0301-0511(00)00058-2.
    • (2000) Biological Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 241-257
    • Casey, B.J.1    Giedd, J.N.2    Thomas, K.M.3
  • 7
    • 0001953938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrodermal system
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, J.T. Cacioppo, L.G. Tassinary, G.G. Berntson (Eds.)
    • Dawson M.E., Schell A.M., Filion D.L. The electrodermal system. Handbook of Psychophysiology 2000, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 200-223. 2nd ed. J.T. Cacioppo, L.G. Tassinary, G.G. Berntson (Eds.).
    • (2000) Handbook of Psychophysiology , pp. 200-223
    • Dawson, M.E.1    Schell, A.M.2    Filion, D.L.3
  • 8
    • 0019219847 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic correlates of direct and averted gaze
    • Donovan W.L., Leavitt L.A. Physiologic correlates of direct and averted gaze. Biological Psychology 1980, 10:189-199.
    • (1980) Biological Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 189-199
    • Donovan, W.L.1    Leavitt, L.A.2
  • 10
    • 58149405997 scopus 로고
    • Staring and approach: an interpretation of the stare as a nonspecific activator
    • Ellsworth P.C., Langer E.J. Staring and approach: an interpretation of the stare as a nonspecific activator. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1976, 33:117-122.
    • (1976) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 117-122
    • Ellsworth, P.C.1    Langer, E.J.2
  • 11
    • 0002874599 scopus 로고
    • Infant arousal attention and affect during early interactions
    • Ablex, Norwood, NJ
    • Field T.M. Infant arousal attention and affect during early interactions. Advances in Infancy Research 1981, vol. 1:57-100. Ablex, Norwood, NJ.
    • (1981) Advances in Infancy Research , vol.1 , pp. 57-100
    • Field, T.M.1
  • 14
    • 33646251593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of personal relevance and approach-related action expectation on relative left frontal cortical activity
    • Harmon-Jones E., Lueck L., Fearn M., Harmon-Jones C. The effect of personal relevance and approach-related action expectation on relative left frontal cortical activity. Psychological Science 2006, 17:434-440.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 434-440
    • Harmon-Jones, E.1    Lueck, L.2    Fearn, M.3    Harmon-Jones, C.4
  • 15
    • 85050414819 scopus 로고
    • The phenomenology of social encounter: the gaze
    • Heron J. The phenomenology of social encounter: the gaze. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 1970, 31:243-264.
    • (1970) Philosophy and Phenomenological Research , vol.31 , pp. 243-264
    • Heron, J.1
  • 16
    • 44449175454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing direct and averted gaze activates the approach-avoidance motivational brain systems
    • Hietanen J.K., Leppänen J.M., Peltola M.J., Linna-aho K., Ruuhiala H.J. Seeing direct and averted gaze activates the approach-avoidance motivational brain systems. Neuropsychologia 2008, 46:2423-2430. 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.02.029.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 2423-2430
    • Hietanen, J.K.1    Leppänen, J.M.2    Peltola, M.J.3    Linna-aho, K.4    Ruuhiala, H.J.5
  • 17
    • 0031903855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial electromyographic responses to vocal affect expressions
    • Hietanen J.K., Surakka V., Linnankoski I. Facial electromyographic responses to vocal affect expressions. Psychophysiology 1998, 35:530-536.
    • (1998) Psychophysiology , vol.35 , pp. 530-536
    • Hietanen, J.K.1    Surakka, V.2    Linnankoski, I.3
  • 18
    • 0037298727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye remember you: the effects of gaze direction on face recognition in children and adults
    • Hood B.M., Macrae C.N., Cole-Davies V., Dias M. Eye remember you: the effects of gaze direction on face recognition in children and adults. Developmental Science 2003, 6:67-71.
    • (2003) Developmental Science , vol.6 , pp. 67-71
    • Hood, B.M.1    Macrae, C.N.2    Cole-Davies, V.3    Dias, M.4
  • 19
    • 0028455704 scopus 로고
    • Gaze during speaking as related to shyness
    • Iizuka Y. Gaze during speaking as related to shyness. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1994, 78:1259-1264.
    • (1994) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.78 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Iizuka, Y.1
  • 22
    • 79952463088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading the look of love: sexually dimorphic cues in opposite-sex faces influence gaze categorization
    • Jones B.C., Main J.C., DeBruine L.M., Little A.C., Welling L.L.M. Reading the look of love: sexually dimorphic cues in opposite-sex faces influence gaze categorization. Psychological Science 2010, 21:796-798. 10.1177/0956797610370756.
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 796-798
    • Jones, B.C.1    Main, J.C.2    DeBruine, L.M.3    Little, A.C.4    Welling, L.L.M.5
  • 23
    • 55349117156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective response to eye contact and face recognition ability in children with ASD
    • doi:10.10170S1355617708081344
    • Joseph R.M., Ehrman K., McNally R., Keehn B. Affective response to eye contact and face recognition ability in children with ASD. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2008, 14:947-955. doi:10.10170S1355617708081344.
    • (2008) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.14 , pp. 947-955
    • Joseph, R.M.1    Ehrman, K.2    McNally, R.3    Keehn, B.4
  • 24
    • 85004830053 scopus 로고
    • Gazing in triads: a powerful signal in floor apportionment
    • Kalma A. Gazing in triads: a powerful signal in floor apportionment. British Journal of Social Psychology 1992, 31:21-39.
    • (1992) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 21-39
    • Kalma, A.1
  • 25
    • 0012730041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hey John": signals conveying communicative intention toward the self activate brain regions associated with "mentalizing" regardless of modality
    • Kampe K.K., Frith C.D., Frith U. Hey John": signals conveying communicative intention toward the self activate brain regions associated with "mentalizing" regardless of modality. The Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:5258-5263.
    • (2003) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 5258-5263
    • Kampe, K.K.1    Frith, C.D.2    Frith, U.3
  • 26
    • 0014599486 scopus 로고
    • The consistency of gaze patterns in social interaction
    • Kendon A., Cook M. The consistency of gaze patterns in social interaction. British Journal of Psychology 1969, 60:481-494.
    • (1969) British Journal of Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 481-494
    • Kendon, A.1    Cook, M.2
  • 27
    • 0022748004 scopus 로고
    • Gaze and eye contact. A research review
    • Kleinke C.L. Gaze and eye contact. A research review. Psychological Bulletin 1986, 100:78-100.
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.100 , pp. 78-100
    • Kleinke, C.L.1
  • 28
    • 0015024552 scopus 로고
    • Affective and emotional responses as a function of other person's gaze and cooperativeness in a two-person game
    • Kleinke C.L., Pohlen P.D. Affective and emotional responses as a function of other person's gaze and cooperativeness in a two-person game. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1971, 17:308-313.
    • (1971) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 308-313
    • Kleinke, C.L.1    Pohlen, P.D.2
  • 29
    • 67349147901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration matters: dissociating neural correlates of detection and evaluation of social gaze
    • Kuzmanovic B., Georgescu A.L., Eickhoff S.B., Shah N.J., Bente G., Fink G.R., Vogeley K. Duration matters: dissociating neural correlates of detection and evaluation of social gaze. NeuroImage 2009, 46:1154-1163. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.03.037.
    • (2009) NeuroImage , vol.46 , pp. 1154-1163
    • Kuzmanovic, B.1    Georgescu, A.L.2    Eickhoff, S.B.3    Shah, N.J.4    Bente, G.5    Fink, G.R.6    Vogeley, K.7
  • 30
    • 33744957290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance responses to another person's gaze direction in children with autism
    • Kylliäinen A., Hietanen J.K. Skin conductance responses to another person's gaze direction in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2006, 36:517-525. 10.1007/s10803-006-0091-4.
    • (2006) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.36 , pp. 517-525
    • Kylliäinen, A.1    Hietanen, J.K.2
  • 31
    • 65949120184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral triggers of skin conductance responses and their neural correlates in the primate amygdala
    • Laine C.M., Spitler K.M., Mosher C.P., Gothard K.M. Behavioral triggers of skin conductance responses and their neural correlates in the primate amygdala. Journal of Neurophysiology 2009, 101:1749-1754. 10.1152/jn.91110.2008.
    • (2009) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.101 , pp. 1749-1754
    • Laine, C.M.1    Spitler, K.M.2    Mosher, C.P.3    Gothard, K.M.4
  • 32
    • 0018318744 scopus 로고
    • Perceived infant temperament, locus of control, and maternal physiological response to infant gaze
    • Leavitt L.A., Donovan W.L. Perceived infant temperament, locus of control, and maternal physiological response to infant gaze. Journal of Research in Personality 1979, 13:267-278. 10.1016/0092-6566(79)90018-7.
    • (1979) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.13 , pp. 267-278
    • Leavitt, L.A.1    Donovan, W.L.2
  • 33
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • LeDoux J.E. Emotion circuits in the brain. Annual Reviews of Neuroscience 2000, 23:155-184. 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155.
    • (2000) Annual Reviews of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 34
    • 50849106709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional expression modulates perceived gaze direction
    • Lobmaier J.S., Tiddeman B.P., Perrett D.I. Emotional expression modulates perceived gaze direction. Emotion 2008, 8:573-577. 10.1037/1528-3542.8.4.573.
    • (2008) Emotion , vol.8 , pp. 573-577
    • Lobmaier, J.S.1    Tiddeman, B.P.2    Perrett, D.I.3
  • 36
    • 76249093197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating gaze direction and sexual dimorphism of face shape when perceiving the dominance of others
    • Main J.C., Jones B.C., DeBruine L.M., Little A.C. Integrating gaze direction and sexual dimorphism of face shape when perceiving the dominance of others. Perception 2009, 38:1275-1283. 10.1068/p6347.
    • (2009) Perception , vol.38 , pp. 1275-1283
    • Main, J.C.1    Jones, B.C.2    DeBruine, L.M.3    Little, A.C.4
  • 37
    • 0029944128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct electrical stimulation of specific human brain structures and bilateral electrodermal activity
    • Mangina C.A., Beuzeron-Mangina J.H. Direct electrical stimulation of specific human brain structures and bilateral electrodermal activity. International Journal of Psychophysiology 1996, 22:1-8.
    • (1996) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.22 , pp. 1-8
    • Mangina, C.A.1    Beuzeron-Mangina, J.H.2
  • 38
    • 84938050817 scopus 로고
    • The relative effects of eye-gaze and smiling on arousal in asocial situations
    • Martin W.W., Gardner S.N. The relative effects of eye-gaze and smiling on arousal in asocial situations. The Journal of Psychology 1979, 102:253-259.
    • (1979) The Journal of Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 253-259
    • Martin, W.W.1    Gardner, S.N.2
  • 39
    • 15944369671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The look of love. Gaze shifts and person perception
    • Mason M.F., Tatkow E.P., Macrae N. The look of love. Gaze shifts and person perception. Psychological Science 2005, 16:236-239.
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 236-239
    • Mason, M.F.1    Tatkow, E.P.2    Macrae, N.3
  • 42
    • 64049107771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Five-factor theory of personality
    • Guilford Press, New York, O.P. John, R.W. Robins, L.A. Pervin (Eds.)
    • McCrae R.R., Costa P.T. The Five-factor theory of personality. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research 2008, 159-181. Guilford Press, New York. 3rd ed. O.P. John, R.W. Robins, L.A. Pervin (Eds.).
    • (2008) Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research , pp. 159-181
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa, P.T.2
  • 43
    • 83755219877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 23. Detection of emotional faces is modulated by the direction of eye gaze. Emotion. Advance online publication.
    • Milders, M., Hietanen, J. K., Leppänen, J. M., Braun, M., 2011, May 23. Detection of emotional faces is modulated by the direction of eye gaze. Emotion. Advance online publication. doi:10.1037/a002290.
    • (2011)
    • Milders, M.1    Hietanen, J.K.2    Leppänen, J.M.3    Braun, M.4
  • 45
    • 72449156133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-relevance processing in the human amygdala: gaze direction, facial expression, and emotion intensity
    • N'Diaye K., Sander D., Vuilleumier P. Self-relevance processing in the human amygdala: gaze direction, facial expression, and emotion intensity. Emotion 2009, 9:798-806.
    • (2009) Emotion , vol.9 , pp. 798-806
    • N'Diaye, K.1    Sander, D.2    Vuilleumier, P.3
  • 47
    • 60849084878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of social attention
    • Nummenmaa L., Calder A.J. Neural mechanisms of social attention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2009, 13:135-143. 10.1016/j.tics.2008.12.006.
    • (2009) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 135-143
    • Nummenmaa, L.1    Calder, A.J.2
  • 49
    • 84856510002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Handbook of PK5 Personality Questionnaire
    • Psykologien Kustannus Oy, Helsinki Psykologien Kustannus Oy
    • Psykologien Kustannus Oy PK5-persoonallisuustestin käsikirja 2007, Psykologien Kustannus Oy, Helsinki.
    • (2007) PK5-persoonallisuustestin käsikirja
  • 50
    • 60949086028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral facilitation: a cognitive model of individual differences in approach motivation
    • Robinson M.D., Meier B.P., Tamir M., Wilkowski B.M., Ode S. Behavioral facilitation: a cognitive model of individual differences in approach motivation. Emotion 2009, 9:70-82. 10.1037/a0014519.
    • (2009) Emotion , vol.9 , pp. 70-82
    • Robinson, M.D.1    Meier, B.P.2    Tamir, M.3    Wilkowski, B.M.4    Ode, S.5
  • 53
    • 28044434888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does perceived direct gaze boost detection in adults and children with and without autism? The stare-in-the-crowd effect revisited
    • Senju A., Hasegawa T., Tojo Y. Does perceived direct gaze boost detection in adults and children with and without autism? The stare-in-the-crowd effect revisited. Visual Cognition 2005, 12:1474-1496. 10.1080/13506280444000797.
    • (2005) Visual Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 1474-1496
    • Senju, A.1    Hasegawa, T.2    Tojo, Y.3
  • 54
    • 60849095093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eye contact effect: mechanisms and development
    • Senju A., Johnson M.H. The eye contact effect: mechanisms and development. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2009, 13:127-134. 10.1016/j.tics.2008.11.009.
    • (2009) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 127-134
    • Senju, A.1    Johnson, M.H.2
  • 55
    • 3843134845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear recognition and the neural basis of social cognition
    • Skuse D. Fear recognition and the neural basis of social cognition. Child and Adolescent Mental Health 2003, 8:50-60.
    • (2003) Child and Adolescent Mental Health , vol.8 , pp. 50-60
    • Skuse, D.1
  • 56
    • 0032773371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulus intensity, risetime, and duration on autonomic and behavioral responding: Implications for the differentiation of orienting, startle, and defence responses
    • Turpin G., Schaefer F., Boucsein W. Effects of stimulus intensity, risetime, and duration on autonomic and behavioral responding: Implications for the differentiation of orienting, startle, and defence responses. Psychophysiology 1999, 36:453-463.
    • (1999) Psychophysiology , vol.36 , pp. 453-463
    • Turpin, G.1    Schaefer, F.2    Boucsein, W.3
  • 57
    • 0029445759 scopus 로고
    • The detection of gaze direction: a stare-in-the-crowd effect
    • Von Grünau M., Anston C. The detection of gaze direction: a stare-in-the-crowd effect. Perception 1995, 24:1297-1313.
    • (1995) Perception , vol.24 , pp. 1297-1313
    • Von Grünau, M.1    Anston, C.2
  • 59
    • 57349151541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is eye to eye contact really threatening and avoided in social anxiety?-an eye-tracking and psychophysiology study
    • Wieser M.J., Pauli P., Alpers G.W., Mühlberger A. Is eye to eye contact really threatening and avoided in social anxiety?-an eye-tracking and psychophysiology study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2009, 23:93-103. 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.04.004.
    • (2009) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.23 , pp. 93-103
    • Wieser, M.J.1    Pauli, P.2    Alpers, G.W.3    Mühlberger, A.4
  • 60
    • 27544433076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct amygdala-autonomic arousal profiles in response to fear signals in healthy males and females
    • Williams L.M., Barton M.J., Kemp A.H., Liddel B.J., Peduto A., Gordon E., Bryant R.A. Distinct amygdala-autonomic arousal profiles in response to fear signals in healthy males and females. Neuroimage 2005, 28:618-626. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.035.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.28 , pp. 618-626
    • Williams, L.M.1    Barton, M.J.2    Kemp, A.H.3    Liddel, B.J.4    Peduto, A.5    Gordon, E.6    Bryant, R.A.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.