메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 633-649

Burnout, Secondary Traumatic Stress, and Social Support

Author keywords

Burnout; Chaplains; Counseling; Secondary traumatic stress; Social support

Indexed keywords


EID: 80052500936     PISSN: 00312789     EISSN: 15736679     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11089-011-0346-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 23844432971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between job-related burnout and depressive disorders: results from the Finnish health 2000 study
    • Ahola, K., Honkonen, T., Isomets, E., Nykyri, E., Aromaa, A.,&Lonnqvist, J. (2005). The relationship between job-related burnout and depressive disorders: results from the Finnish health 2000 study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 88(1), 55-62.
    • (2005) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-62
    • Ahola, K.1    Honkonen, T.2    Isomets, E.3    Nykyri, E.4    Aromaa, A.5    Lonnqvist, J.6
  • 3
    • 0024437507 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of incest survivors: abuse or support?
    • Armsworth, M. W. (1989). Therapy of incest survivors: abuse or support? Child Abuse and Neglect, 13, 549-562.
    • (1989) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.13 , pp. 549-562
    • Armsworth, M.W.1
  • 4
    • 0037315133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vicarious traumatization, secondary traumatic stress, and burnout in sexual assault and domestic violence agency staff
    • Baird, S.,&Jenkins, S. R. (2003). Vicarious traumatization, secondary traumatic stress, and burnout in sexual assault and domestic violence agency staff. Violence and Victims, 18(1), 71-86.
    • (2003) Violence and Victims , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-86
    • Baird, S.1    Jenkins, S.R.2
  • 7
    • 0346390653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational prevention of vicarious trauma
    • Bell, H., Kulkarni, S.,&Dalton, L. (2003). Organizational prevention of vicarious trauma. Families in Society, 84(4), 463-470.
    • (2003) Families in Society , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-470
    • Bell, H.1    Kulkarni, S.2    Dalton, L.3
  • 9
    • 3242886499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compassion fatigue following the September 11 terrorist attacks: a study of trauma among New York City social workers
    • Boscarino, J. A., Figley, C. R.,&Adams, R. E. (2004). Compassion fatigue following the September 11 terrorist attacks: a study of trauma among New York City social workers. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 6, 57-66.
    • (2004) International Journal of Emergency Mental Health , vol.6 , pp. 57-66
    • Boscarino, J.A.1    Figley, C.R.2    Adams, R.E.3
  • 10
    • 27744582570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee burnout: a meta-analysis of the relationship between age or years of experience
    • Brewer, E. W.,&Shapard, L. (2004). Employee burnout: a meta-analysis of the relationship between age or years of experience. Human Resource Development Review, 3, 102-123.
    • (2004) Human Resource Development Review , vol.3 , pp. 102-123
    • Brewer, E.W.1    Shapard, L.2
  • 12
    • 0003161639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary exposure to trauma and self-reported distress among therapists
    • 2nd edn., H. B. Stamm (Ed.), Lutherville: Sidran Press
    • Chrestman, K. R. (1999). Secondary exposure to trauma and self-reported distress among therapists. In H. B. Stamm (Ed.), Secondary traumatic stress: Self-care issues for clinicians, researchers, and educators (2nd ed., pp. 29-36). Lutherville: Sidran Press.
    • (1999) Secondary Traumatic Stress: Self-Care Issues for Clinicians, Researchers, and Educators , pp. 29-36
    • Chrestman, K.R.1
  • 13
    • 0025422649 scopus 로고
    • Burnout among social workers working with patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Coady, C. A., Kent, V. D.,&Davis, P. W. (1990). Burnout among social workers working with patients with cystic fibrosis. Health&Social Work, 15, 116-124.
    • (1990) Health&Social Work , vol.15 , pp. 116-124
    • Coady, C.A.1    Kent, V.D.2    Davis, P.W.3
  • 15
    • 0022115624 scopus 로고
    • Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis
    • Cohen, S.,&Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 310-357
    • Cohen, S.1    Wills, T.A.2
  • 16
    • 21344490503 scopus 로고
    • A review and intergration of research on job burnout
    • Cordes, C. L.,&Dougherty, T. W. (1993). A review and intergration of research on job burnout. Academy of Management Review, 18, 621-656.
    • (1993) Academy of Management Review , vol.18 , pp. 621-656
    • Cordes, C.L.1    Dougherty, T.W.2
  • 17
    • 0031107968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressors, locus of control, and social support as consequences of affective psychological well-being
    • Daniels, K.,&Guppy, A. (1997). Stressors, locus of control, and social support as consequences of affective psychological well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2(2), 156-174.
    • (1997) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-174
    • Daniels, K.1    Guppy, A.2
  • 18
    • 0000077788 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • J. R. T. Davidson and E. B. Foa (Eds.), Washington: American Psychiatric Press
    • Davidson, J. R. T.,&Fairbank, J. A. (1993). The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder. In J. R. T. Davidson&E. B. Foa (Eds.), Post-traumatic stress disorder: DSM-IV and beyond (pp. 147-169). Washington: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1993) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: DSM-IV and beyond , pp. 147-169
    • Davidson, J.R.T.1    Fairbank, J.A.2
  • 19
    • 0029582944 scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapists' job satisfaction and job burnout as a function of work setting and percentage of managed care clients
    • Dupree, P. I.,&Day, H. D. (1995). Psychotherapists' job satisfaction and job burnout as a function of work setting and percentage of managed care clients. Psychotherapy in Private Practice, 14(2), 77-92.
    • (1995) Psychotherapy in Private Practice , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-92
    • Dupree, P.I.1    Day, H.D.2
  • 21
    • 0001189729 scopus 로고
    • The process and dimensions of burnout in psychotherapists
    • Farber, B. A.,&Heifetz, L. J. (1982). The process and dimensions of burnout in psychotherapists. Professional Psychology, 13(2), 293-301.
    • (1982) Professional Psychology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-301
    • Farber, B.A.1    Heifetz, L.J.2
  • 23
    • 0036841455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compassion fatigue: Psychotherapists' chronic lack of self care
    • Figley, C. R. (2002a). Compassion fatigue: Psychotherapists' chronic lack of self care. Psychotherapy in Practice, 58(11), 1433-1441.
    • (2002) Psychotherapy in Practice , vol.58 , Issue.11 , pp. 1433-1441
    • Figley, C.R.1
  • 24
    • 0004293845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. R. Figley (Ed.), New York: Brunner-Routledge
    • Figley, C. R. (Ed.). (2002b). Treating compassion fatigue. New York: Brunner-Routledge.
    • (2002) Treating Compassion Fatigue
  • 25
    • 0346402952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-year study of chaplains' professional activities at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City
    • Flannelly, K. J., Weaver, A. J.,&Handzo, G. F. (2003). A three-year study of chaplains' professional activities at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. Psycho-oncology, 12, 760-768.
    • (2003) Psycho-Oncology , vol.12 , pp. 760-768
    • Flannelly, K.J.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Handzo, G.F.3
  • 26
    • 2942707698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting healthcare chaplaincy and the provision of pastoral care in the United States
    • Flannelly, K. J., Handzo, G. F.,&Weaver, A. J. (2004). Factors affecting healthcare chaplaincy and the provision of pastoral care in the United States. Journal of Pastoral Care&Counseling, 58(1-2), 127-130.
    • (2004) Journal of Pastoral Care&Counseling , vol.58 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 127-130
    • Flannelly, K.J.1    Handzo, G.F.2    Weaver, A.J.3
  • 27
    • 33644849033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department directors' perceptions of hospital chaplains: A national survey
    • Flannelly, K. J., Galek, K., Bucchino, J., Handzo, G. F.,&Tannenbaum, H. P. (2005a). Department directors' perceptions of hospital chaplains: A national survey. Hospital Topics, 83(4), 19-27.
    • (2005) Hospital Topics , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 19-27
    • Flannelly, K.J.1    Galek, K.2    Bucchino, J.3    Handzo, G.F.4    Tannenbaum, H.P.5
  • 28
    • 32944480894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of compassion fatigue and burnout in chaplains and other clergy who responded to the September 11th attacks in New York City
    • Flannelly, K. J., Roberts, S. B.,&Weaver, A. J. (2005b). Correlates of compassion fatigue and burnout in chaplains and other clergy who responded to the September 11th attacks in New York City. Journal of Pastoral Care&Counseling, 59(3), 231-224.
    • (2005) Journal of Pastoral Care&Counseling , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-231
    • Flannelly, K.J.1    Roberts, S.B.2    Weaver, A.J.3
  • 29
    • 6044260317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of referrals to chaplains in a community hospital in New York over a seven-year period
    • Fogg, S. L., Flannelly, K. J., Weaver, A. J.,&Handzo, G. (2004). An analysis of referrals to chaplains in a community hospital in New York over a seven-year period. Journal of Pastoral Care&Counseling, 58(3), 225-235.
    • (2004) Journal of Pastoral Care&Counseling , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-235
    • Fogg, S.L.1    Flannelly, K.J.2    Weaver, A.J.3    Handzo, G.4
  • 30
    • 0033162732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support as a moderator of the relationship between work stressors and psychological dysfunctioning
    • Frese, M. (1999). Social support as a moderator of the relationship between work stressors and psychological dysfunctioning. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 4(3), 179-192.
    • (1999) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-192
    • Frese, M.1
  • 33
    • 0030496275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of social support, buffering effects and burnout: implications for functioning
    • Greenglass, E., Fiksenbaum, L.,&Burke, R. J. (1996). Components of social support, buffering effects and burnout: implications for functioning. Anxiety, Stress&Coping, 9(3), 185-197.
    • (1996) Anxiety, Stress&Coping , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-197
    • Greenglass, E.1    Fiksenbaum, L.2    Burke, R.J.3
  • 34
    • 0030731206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of social support on the development of burnout in teachers: examination of a model
    • Greenglass, E. R., Burke, R. J.,&Konarski, R. (1997). The impact of social support on the development of burnout in teachers: examination of a model. Work and Stress, 11(3), 267-278.
    • (1997) Work and Stress , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-278
    • Greenglass, E.R.1    Burke, R.J.2    Konarski, R.3
  • 35
    • 0034016387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clergy burnout: an integrated approach
    • Grosch, W.,&Olsen, D. (2000). Clergy burnout: an integrated approach. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(5), 619-632.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 619-632
    • Grosch, W.1    Olsen, D.2
  • 36
    • 0344784950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and psychological resources and adaptations
    • Hobfoll, S. E. (2002). Social and psychological resources and adaptations. Review of General Psychology, 6(4), 307-324.
    • (2002) Review of General Psychology , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-324
    • Hobfoll, S.E.1
  • 37
    • 84965682845 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among demographics, social support, job satisfaction and burnout in school psychologists
    • Huebner, E. S. (1994). Relationships among demographics, social support, job satisfaction and burnout in school psychologists. School Psychology International, 15(2), 181-186.
    • (1994) School Psychology International , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-186
    • Huebner, E.S.1
  • 38
    • 0036792479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatic stress and vicarious trauma: a validational study
    • Jenkins, S. R.,&Baird, S. (2002). Secondary traumatic stress and vicarious trauma: a validational study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(5), 423-432.
    • (2002) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 423-432
    • Jenkins, S.R.1    Baird, S.2
  • 39
    • 33947725084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering vicarious trauma: a review of the literature and its limitations
    • Kadambi, M. A.,&Ennis, L. (2004). Reconsidering vicarious trauma: a review of the literature and its limitations. Journal of Trauma Practice, 3(2), 1-21.
    • (2004) Journal of Trauma Practice , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-21
    • Kadambi, M.A.1    Ennis, L.2
  • 40
    • 0012171884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the path to burnout and turnover paved by a lack of supervisory support? A structural equations test
    • Kalliath, J.,&Beck, A. (2001). Is the path to burnout and turnover paved by a lack of supervisory support? A structural equations test. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 30(2), 72-78.
    • (2001) New Zealand Journal of Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-78
    • Kalliath, J.1    Beck, A.2
  • 41
    • 0002473271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks of treating sexual trauma: Stress and secondary trauma in psychotherapists
    • 2nd edn., H. B. Stamm (Ed.), Lutherville: Sidran Press
    • Kassam-Adams, N. (1999). The risks of treating sexual trauma: Stress and secondary trauma in psychotherapists. In H. B. Stamm (Ed.), Secondary traumatic stress: self-care issues for clinicians, researchers, and educators (2nd ed., pp. 37-48). Lutherville: Sidran Press.
    • (1999) Secondary Traumatic Stress: Self-Care Issues for Clinicians, Researchers, and Educators , pp. 37-48
    • Kassam-Adams, N.1
  • 42
    • 0043132418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vicarious traumatization: symptoms and predictors
    • Lerias, D.,&Byrne, M. K. (2003). Vicarious traumatization: symptoms and predictors. Stress and Health, 19, 129-138.
    • (2003) Stress and Health , vol.19 , pp. 129-138
    • Lerias, D.1    Byrne, M.K.2
  • 43
    • 85055299934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational factors contributing to worker frustration: the precursor to burnout
    • Lewandowski, C. (2003). Organizational factors contributing to worker frustration: the precursor to burnout. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 30(4), 175-185.
    • (2003) Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 175-185
    • Lewandowski, C.1
  • 44
    • 0003377313 scopus 로고
    • Understanding burnout: Definitional issues in analyzing a complex phenomenon
    • W. S. Paine (Ed.), Beverly Hills: Sage
    • Maslach, C. (1982). Understanding burnout: Definitional issues in analyzing a complex phenomenon. In W. S. Paine (Ed.), Job stress and burnout: Research, theory and intervention perspectives (pp. 29-40). Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • (1982) Job Stress and Burnout: Research, Theory and Intervention Perspectives , pp. 29-40
    • Maslach, C.1
  • 46
    • 0142022808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job burnout: new directions in research and intervention
    • Maslach, C. (2003). Job burnout: new directions in research and intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(5), 189-192.
    • (2003) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 189-192
    • Maslach, C.1
  • 48
    • 0002522530 scopus 로고
    • Burnout in health professions: A social psychological analysis
    • G. Sanders and J. Suls (Eds.), Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Maslach, C.,&Jackson, S. E. (1982). Burnout in health professions: A social psychological analysis. In G. Sanders&J. Suls (Eds.), The social psychology of health and illness (pp. 227-251). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1982) The Social Psychology of Health and Illness , pp. 227-251
    • Maslach, C.1    Jackson, S.E.2
  • 49
    • 0024238231 scopus 로고
    • Burnout, job setting, and self-evaluation among rehabilitation counselors
    • Maslach, C.,&Florian, V. (1988). Burnout, job setting, and self-evaluation among rehabilitation counselors. Rehabilitation Psychology, 33(2), 85-93.
    • (1988) Rehabilitation Psychology , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-93
    • Maslach, C.1    Florian, V.2
  • 51
    • 34249963530 scopus 로고
    • Vicarious traumatization: a framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims
    • McCann, I. L.,&Pearlman, L. A. (1990). Vicarious traumatization: a framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3, 131-149.
    • (1990) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.3 , pp. 131-149
    • McCann, I.L.1    Pearlman, L.A.2
  • 52
    • 0018380393 scopus 로고
    • The drama of the gifted child and the psychoanalyst's narcissistic disturbance
    • Miller, A. (1979). The drama of the gifted child and the psychoanalyst's narcissistic disturbance. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 60, 47-58.
    • (1979) International Journal of Psychoanalysis , vol.60 , pp. 47-58
    • Miller, A.1
  • 53
    • 13444267893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of pastoral care, referral, and consultation practices among clergy in four settings in the New York City area
    • Moran, M., Flannelly, K. J., Weaver, A. J., Overvold, J. A., Hess, W.,&Wilson, J. C. (2005). A study of pastoral care, referral, and consultation practices among clergy in four settings in the New York City area. Pastoral Psychology, 53, 255-266.
    • (2005) Pastoral Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 255-266
    • Moran, M.1    Flannelly, K.J.2    Weaver, A.J.3    Overvold, J.A.4    Hess, W.5    Wilson, J.C.6
  • 54
    • 0035985816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of secondary traumatic stress in workplace lay trauma counselors
    • Ortlepp, K.,&Friedman, M. (2002). Prevalence and correlates of secondary traumatic stress in workplace lay trauma counselors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(3), 213-222.
    • (2002) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-222
    • Ortlepp, K.1    Friedman, M.2
  • 55
    • 32944464236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of religion, ministry, and meaning in caregiving among health professionals in an institutional setting in New York City
    • Overvold, J. A., Weaver, A. J., Flannelly, K. J.,&Koenig, H. G. (2005). A study of religion, ministry, and meaning in caregiving among health professionals in an institutional setting in New York City. Journal of Pastoral Care and Counselling, 59, 225-235.
    • (2005) Journal of Pastoral Care and Counselling , vol.59 , pp. 225-235
    • Overvold, J.A.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Flannelly, K.J.3    Koenig, H.G.4
  • 57
    • 21844492268 scopus 로고
    • Vicarious traumatization: An empirical study of the effects of trauma work on trauma therapists
    • Pearlman, L. A.,&MacIan, P. S. (1995). Vicarious traumatization: An empirical study of the effects of trauma work on trauma therapists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26(6), 558-565.
    • (1995) Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 558-565
    • Pearlman, L.A.1    Macian, P.S.2
  • 58
    • 0017813255 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of staff burnout in mental health settings
    • Pines, A.,&Maslach, C. (1978). Characteristics of staff burnout in mental health settings. Hospital&Community Psychiatry, 29(4), 233-237.
    • (1978) Hospital&Community Psychiatry , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-237
    • Pines, A.1    Maslach, C.2
  • 61
    • 0344420289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compassion fatigue among chaplains, clergy, and other respondents after September 11th
    • Roberts, S. B., Flannelly, K. J.,&Figley, C. R. (2003). Compassion fatigue among chaplains, clergy, and other respondents after September 11th. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191(11), 756-758.
    • (2003) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.191 , Issue.11 , pp. 756-758
    • Roberts, S.B.1    Flannelly, K.J.2    Figley, C.R.3
  • 63
    • 0001220303 scopus 로고
    • Job stress, social support, and burnout among counseling center staff
    • Ross, R. R., Altmaier, E. M.,&Russell, D. W. (1989). Job stress, social support, and burnout among counseling center staff. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(4), 464-470.
    • (1989) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-470
    • Ross, R.R.1    Altmaier, E.M.2    Russell, D.W.3
  • 65
    • 84970522064 scopus 로고
    • Vicarious trauma: the effects on female counselors of working with sexual violence
    • Schauben, L. J.,&Frazier, P. A. (1995). Vicarious trauma: the effects on female counselors of working with sexual violence. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19(1), 49-64.
    • (1995) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-64
    • Schauben, L.J.1    Frazier, P.A.2
  • 67
    • 3242883538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues and controversies in the understanding and diagnosis of compassion fatigue, vicarious traumatization, and secondary traumatic stress disorder
    • Thomas, R. B.,&Wilson, J. P. (2004). Issues and controversies in the understanding and diagnosis of compassion fatigue, vicarious traumatization, and secondary traumatic stress disorder. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 6(2), 81-92.
    • (2004) International Journal of Emergency Mental Health , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-92
    • Thomas, R.B.1    Wilson, J.P.2
  • 68
    • 0024553615 scopus 로고
    • Is burnout an institutional syndrome?
    • Weiner, W. (1989). Is burnout an institutional syndrome? Loss, Grief&Care, 3, 95-100.
    • (1989) Loss, Grief&Care , vol.3 , pp. 95-100
    • Weiner, W.1
  • 70
    • 0035459694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many chaplains per 100 inpatients? Benchmarks of health care chaplaincy
    • VandeCreek, L., Siegel, S., Gorey, E., Brown, S.,&Toperzer, R. (2001). How many chaplains per 100 inpatients? Benchmarks of health care chaplaincy. Journal of Pastoral Care, 55(3), 289-301.
    • (2001) Journal of Pastoral Care , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-301
    • Vandecreek, L.1    Siegel, S.2    Gorey, E.3    Brown, S.4    Toperzer, R.5
  • 71
    • 0034304275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in job strain, social support at work, and psychological distress
    • Vermeulen, M.,&Mustard, C. (2000). Gender differences in job strain, social support at work, and psychological distress. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(4), 428-440.
    • (2000) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 428-440
    • Vermeulen, M.1    Mustard, C.2
  • 72
    • 0032747898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnout in counseling psychologists: type of practice setting and pertinent demographics
    • Vredenburgh, L. D., Carlozzi, A. F.,&Stein, L. B. (1999). Burnout in counseling psychologists: type of practice setting and pertinent demographics. Counseling Psychology Quarterly, 12(3), 293-302.
    • (1999) Counseling Psychology Quarterly , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-302
    • Vredenburgh, L.D.1    Carlozzi, A.F.2    Stein, L.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.