Results of extremely-low-birth-weight infants randomized to receive extra enteral calcium supply

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Volumn 53, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 339-345

  Carroll, William F ^a   Fabres, Jorge ^b   Nagy, Tim R ^c   Frazier, Marcela ^d   Roane, Claire ^d   Pohlandt, Frank ^e   Carlo, Waldemar A ^d   Thome, Ulrich H ^f  

^a MIAMI CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE CHILE   (Chile)

^c Department of Nutrition Sciences ^*  (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ULM   (Germany)

^f UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG   (Germany)

Author keywords

bioavailability; bone mineral content; bone mineral density; phosphorus; preterm infant

Indexed keywords

GLUCONATE CALCIUM; PHOSPHORUS;

ACCOMMODATION PARALYSIS; ARTICLE; ASTIGMATISM; BIPARIETAL DISTANCE; BODY WEIGHT; BONE MINERAL; BREAST MILK; CALCIUM EXCRETION; CALCIUM INTAKE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET THERAPY; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GESTATIONAL AGE; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; HUMAN; HYPERMETROPIA; INFANT; INFANT NUTRITION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MYOPIA; NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PERINATAL PERIOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RETROLENTAL FIBROPLASIA; TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION; URINALYSIS; VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION;

ABSORPTIOMETRY, PHOTON; BONE DENSITY; CALCIUM; CALCIUM GLUCONATE; CALCIUM, DIETARY; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; ENTERAL NUTRITION; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; INFANT, NEWBORN; MALE; PHOSPHORUS;

EID: 80052465556     PISSN: 02772116     EISSN: 15364801     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182187ecd     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Koo WW, Sherman R, Succop P, et al. Sequential bone mineral content in small preterm infants with and without fractures and rickets. J Bone Miner Res 1988;3:193-7.
2. Greer FR. Osteopenia of prematurity. Annu Rev Nutr 1994;14:169-85. (Pubitemid 24261835)
3. Greer FR. Determination of radial bone mineral content in low birth weight infants by photon absorptiometry. J Pediatr 1988;113:213-9.
4. Greer FR, McCormick A. Bone mineral content and growth in very-lowbirth- weight premature infants. does bronchopulmonary dysplasia make a difference? Am J Dis Child 1987;141:179-83. (Pubitemid 17002553)
5. Msomekela M, Manji K, Mbise RL, et al. A high prevalence of metabolic bone disease in exclusively breastfed very low birthweight infants in Dares- Salaam, Tanzania. Ann Trop Paediatr 1999;19:337-44. (Pubitemid 29486005)
6. Oyatsi DP, Musoke RN, Wasunna AO. Incidence of rickets of prematurity at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi. East Afr Med J 1999; 76:63-6.
7. Day GM, Chance GW, Radde IC, et al. Growth and mineral metabolism in very low birth weight infants. II. Effects of calcium supplementation on growth and divalent cations. Pediatr Res 1975;9:568-75.
8. Schanler RJ, Abrams SA. Postnatal attainment of intrauterine macromineral accretion rates in low birth weight infants fed fortified human milk. J Pediatr 1995;126:441-7.
9. Pohlandt F. Prevention of postnatal bone demineralization in very lowbirth- weight infants by individually monitored supplementation with calcium and phosphorus. Pediatr Res 1994;35:125-9. (Pubitemid 24004647)
10. Trotter A, Pohlandt F. Calcium and phosphorus retention in extremely preterm infants supplemented individually. Acta Paediatr 2002;91: 680-3. (Pubitemid 34779331)
11. Mayne PD, Kovar IZ. Calcium and phosphorus metabolism in the premature infant [see comments]. Ann Clin Biochem 1991;28(Pt 2): 131-42.
12. Koo WWK, Steichen JJ. Osteopenia and rickets of prematurity. In: Polin RA, FoxWW, eds. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology. Philadelphia:W. B. Saunders; 1998:2335-49.
13. Ryan S. Nutritional aspects of metabolic bone disease in the newborn. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1996;74:F145-8.
14. Koo WW, Tsang R. Bone mineralization in infants. Prog Food Nutr Sci 1984;8:229-302.
15. Greer FR, McCormick A. Bone growth with low bone mineral content in very low birth weight premature infants. Pediatr Res 1986;20:925-8. (Pubitemid 16021185)
16. Pohlandt F. Bone mineral deficiency as the main factor of dolichocephalic head flattening in very-low-birth-weight infants. Pediatr Res 1994;35:701-3. (Pubitemid 24151435)
17. Pohlandt F. Hypothesis: Myopia of prematurity is caused by postnatal bone mineral deficiency. Eur J Pediatr 1994;153:234-6. (Pubitemid 24101342)
18. Pohlandt F, Terpeluk C. Osteopenia: The link between prematurity and myopia. Pediatr Res 1992;32:629. [Abstract].
19. Shaw JC. Evidence for defective skeletal mineralization in low-birthweight infants: The absorption of calcium and fat. Pediatrics 1976;57: 16-25.
20. Koo WWK, Tsang RC. Calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and vitamin D. In: Tsang RC, Lucas A, Uauy R, Zlotkin S, eds. Nutritional Needs of the Preterm Infant. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1993.
21. Atkinson SA, Tsang RC. Calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and vitamin D. In: Tsang RC, Uauy R, Koletzko B, Zlotkin SH, eds. Nutrition of the Preterm Infant. Cincinnati: Digital Educational Publishing; 2005:245-76.
22. Trotter A, Maier L, Pohlandt F. Calcium and phosphorus balance of extremely preterm infants with estradiol and progesterone replacement. Am J Perinatol 2002;19:23-9. (Pubitemid 34184425)
23. Voigt M, Schneider KT, Jahrig K. [Analysis of a 1992 birth sample in Germany. 1: New percentile values of the body weight of newborn infants] [in German]. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 1996;56:550-8.
24. Specker BL, Beck A, Kalkwarf H, et al. Randomized trial of varying mineral intake on total body bone mineral accretion during the first year of life. Pediatrics 1997;99:e12.
25. Cole TJ, Freeman JV, Preece MA. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Stat Med 1998;17:407-29. (Pubitemid 28057006)
26. Banks MS. Infant refraction and accommodation. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1980;20:205-32. (Pubitemid 10041490)
27. Dobson V, Fulton AB, Manning K, et al. Cycloplegic refractions of premature infants. Am J Ophthalmol 1981;91:490-5. (Pubitemid 11106422)
28. Quinn GE, Dobson V, Repka MX, et al. Development of myopia in infants with birth weights less than 1251 grams. The Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Ophthalmology 1992; 99:329-40.
29. Mihatsch WA, Muche R, Pohlandt F. The renal phosphate threshold decreases with increasing postmenstrual age in very low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res 1996;40:300-3. (Pubitemid 26249685)
30. Ross Products Homepage. http://abbottnutrition.com.
31. Schanler RJ, Abrams SA, Garza C. Bioavailability of calcium and phosphorus in human milk fortifiers and formula for very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 1988;113:95-100.
32. Rigo J, De CM, Pieltain C, et al. Bone mineral metabolism in the micropremie. [Review] [126 refs]. Clin Perinatol 2000;27:147-70. (Pubitemid 30109069)
33. Atkinson SA, Alston-Mills B, Lönnerdahl B, et al. Major minerals and ionic constituents of human and bovine milks. In: Jensen RG, ed. Handbook of milk composition. San Diego: Academic Press; 1995.
34. Hövels O, Thilenius OG, Krafczyk S. Untersuchungen zum Calciumund Phosphatstoffwechsel Frühgeborener. I. Der Einfluß des Angebotes, der Grundnahrung und des Calciumphosphorquotienten der Zufuhr auf die Calciumretention 1960;83:508-518.
35. Agostoni C, Buonocore G, Carnielli VP, et al. Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: Commentary from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010;50:85-91.
36. Baum JD, Searls D. Head shape and size of pre-term low-birthweight infants. Developm Med Child Neurol 1971;13:576-81.
37. Elliman AM, Bryan EM, Elliman AD, et al. Narrow heads of preterm infants-do they matter? Developm Med Child Neurol 1986;28:745-8. (Pubitemid 17198900)
38. Marsden DJ. Reduction of head flattening in preterm infants. Develop Med Child Neurol 1980;22:507-9. (Pubitemid 10035422)
39. Ricci B. Refractive errors and ocular motility disorders in preterm babies with and without retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmologica 1999;213:295-9. (Pubitemid 29469869)
40. Holmstrom M, el Azazi M, Kugelberg U. Ophthalmological long-term follow up of preterm infants: A population based, prospective study of the refraction and its development. Br J Ophthalmol 1998;82:1265-71. (Pubitemid 28524119)
41. Quinn GE, Dobson V, Kivlin J, et al. Prevalence of myopia between 3 months and 5= years in preterm infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity. Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Ophthalmology 1998;105:1292-300. (Pubitemid 28470902)
42. Choi MY, Park IK, Yu YS. Long term refractive outcome in eyes of preterm infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity: Comparison of keratometric value, axial length, anterior chamber depth, and lens thickness. Br J Ophthalmol 2000;84:138-43. (Pubitemid 30251655)
43. Ziylan S, Serin D, Karslioglu S. Myopia in preterm children at 12 to 24 months of age. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2006;43:152-6. (Pubitemid 43961483)
44. Ton Y,Wysenbeek YS, Spierer A. Refractive error in premature infants. J AAPOS 2004;8:534-8. (Pubitemid 40022975)
45. Saunders KJ, McCulloch DL, Shepherd AJ, et al. Emmetropisation following preterm birth. Brit J Ophthalmol 2002;86:1035-40. (Pubitemid 34953620)
46. Butte NF,WongWW, Hopkinson JM, et al. Infant feeding mode affects early growth and body composition. Pediatrics 2000;106:1355-66.
47. Pieltain C, De CM, Gerard P, et al. Weight gain composition in preterm infants with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Pediatr Res 2001;49: 120-4. (Pubitemid 32015009)
48. Hammami M, Koo WW, Hockman EM. Body composition of neonates from fan beam dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measurement. JPEN 2003;27:423-6. (Pubitemid 38133107)
49. Koo WWK, Hammami M, Margeson DP, et al. Reduced bone mineralization in infants fed palm olein-containing formula: A randomized, double-blinded, prospective trial. Pediatrics 2003;111:1017-23. (Pubitemid 36546251)
50. Weiler H, Fitzpatrick-Wong S, Veitch R, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and whole-body and femur bone mass relative to weight in healthy newborns. CMAJ 2005;172:757-61. (Pubitemid 40388734)
51. Jarjou LM, Prentice A, Sawo Y, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled, calcium supplementation study in pregnant Gambian women: Effects on breast-milk calcium concentrations and infant birth weight, growth, and bone mineral accretion in the first year of life. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83:657-66. (Pubitemid 44699213)
52. Pohlandt F, Mathers N. Bone mineral content of appropriate and light for gestational age preterm and term newborn infants. Acta Paediatr Scand 1989;78:835-9. (Pubitemid 20011686)
53. Rowe JC, Goetz CA, Carey DE, et al. Achievement of in utero retention of calcium and phosphorus accompanied by high calcium excretion in very low birth weight infants fed a fortified formula. J Pediatr 1987;110:581-5. (Pubitemid 17049051)
54. Koletzko B, Tangermann R, von KR, et al. Intestinal milk-bolus obstruction in formula-fed premature infants given high doses of calcium. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1988;7:548-53.
55. Flikweert ER, La Hei ER, De Rijke YB, et al. Return of the milk curd syndrome. Pediatr Surg Int 2003;19:628-31. (Pubitemid 38081969)
56. Rijken M, Wit JM, Le CS, et al. The effect of perinatal risk factors on growth in very preterm infants at 2 years of age: The Leiden follow-up project on prematurity. Early Hum Dev 2007;83:527-34. (Pubitemid 47102016)
57. Funkquist EL, Tuvemo T, Jonsson B, et al. Preterm appropriate for gestational age infants: Size at birth explains subsequent growth. Acta Paediatr 2010;99:1828-33.