A novel modulation-sensing method: Remedy for uncertainty around the practical use of cognitive radio technology

IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 60-69

  Popoola, Jide Julius ^a   Olst, Rex Van ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDITIVE WHITE GAUSSIAN NOISE; ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK; AUTOMATIC MODULATION CLASSIFICATION; COGNITIVE RADIO; COGNITIVE RADIO TECHNOLOGIES; DIGITALLY-MODULATED SIGNALS;

ALGORITHMS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; NEURAL NETWORKS; RADIO; WHITE NOISE;

GAUSSIAN NOISE (ELECTRONIC);

EID: 80052334038     PISSN: 15566072     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/MVT.2011.941893     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. X. Wang, H. Li, and H. Lin, "A new adaptive OFDM system with precoded cyclic prefix for dynamic cognitive radio communications," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 431-442, Feb. 2011.
2. K. B. Lataief and W. Zhang, "Cooperative communications for cognitive radio networks," in Proc. IEEE, vol. 97, no. 5, pp. 878-893, May 2009.
3. S. Haykin, "Cognitive radio: Brain-empowered wireless communications," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 201-220, Feb. 2005. (Pubitemid 40245487)
4. K. Hamdi and K. B. Lateief. (2007, June). Cooperative communications for cognitive radio networks. in Proc. 8th Postgraduate Symp. The Convergence of Telecommunications, Networks and Broadcasting, Liverpool, John Moores University. [Online]. Available: http://www.cms.livjm.ac. uk/pgnet2007/ proceedings/Papers/2007-087.pdf
5. N. S. Shankar, C. Cordeiro, and K. Challapali, "Spectrum agile radios: Utilization and sensing architectures," in Proc. 1st IEEE Int. Symp. New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN), Baltimore, MD, Nov. 8-11, 2005, pp. 160-169. (Pubitemid 44462517)
6. I. F. Akyildz, B. F. Lo, and R. Balakrishnan, "Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks: A survey," Phys. Commun., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 40-62, Mar. 2011.
7. W. A. Gardner, A. Napolitano, and L. Paura, "Cyclostationarity: Half a century of research," Signal Process., vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 639-697, Apr. 2006. (Pubitemid 43242966)
8. J. Ma, G. Y. Li, and B. H. F. Juang, "Signal processing in cognitive radio," in Proc. IEEE, vol. 97, no. 5, pp. 805-823, May 2009.
9. S. A. Malik, M. A. Shah, A. H. Dar, A. Haq, A. U. Khan, T. Javed, and S. A. Khan, "Comparative analysis of primary transmitter detection based spectrum sensing techniques in cognitive radio systems," Australian J. Basic Appl. Sci., vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 4522-4531, 2010.
10. I. F. Akyildz, W.-Y. Lee, M. C. Vuran, and S. Mohanty, "NeXt generation/ dynamic spectrum access/cognitive radio wireless network," Comput. Netw., vol. 50, no. 13, pp. 2127-2159, Sept. 2006. (Pubitemid 43975031)
11. G. Wornell, "Emerging applications of multirate signal processing and wavelet in digital communications," Proc. IEEE, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 586-603, Apr. 1996. (Pubitemid 126752552)
12. Z. Tian and G. B. Giannakis, "A wavelet approach to wideband spectrum sensing for cognitive radios," in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCON), Mykonos Island, Greece, June 8-10, 2006, pp. 1-5.
13. E. Candes, J. Romberg, and T. Tao, "Robust uncertainty principles: Exact signal reconstruction from highly incomplete frequency information," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 489-509, Feb. 2006. (Pubitemid 43174093)
14. K. Hamdi and K. B. Letaief, (2007, June). Cooperative communications for cognitive radio networks. in Proc. 8th Postgraduate Symp. The Convergence of Telecommunications, Networks and Broadcasting, Liverpool, John Moores University., [Online]. Available: http://www. cms.livjm.ac.uk/pgnet2007/ proceedings/Papers/2007-087.pdf
15. G. Ganesan and Y. Li, "Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio network," in Proc. 1st IEEE Int. Symp. New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN), Baltimore, MD, Nov. 8-11, 2005, pp. 137-143. (Pubitemid 44462514)
16. D. Cabric, A. Tkachenko, and R. Brodersen, "Spectrum sensing measurements of pilot, energy, and collaborative detection," in Proc. IEEE Military Communications Conf. (MILCON), Washington, DC, Oct. 23-25, 2006, pp. 1-7.
17. G. Ganesan and Y. Li, "Agility improvement through cooperative diversity in cognitive radio," in Proc. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conf. (GLOBECOM), St. Louis, MO, Nov. 29-Dec. 2, 2005, vol. 5, pp. 2505-2509. (Pubitemid 46171570)
18. A. Ghasemi and E. S. Sousa, "Collaborative spectrum sensing for opportunistic access in fading environment," in Proc. 1st IEEE Int. Symp. New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN), Baltimore, MD, Nov. 8-11, 2005, pp. 131-136. (Pubitemid 44462513)
19. E. Visotsky, S. Kuffner, and R. Peterson, "On collaborative detection of TV transmission in support of dynamic spectrum sharing," in Proc. 1st IEEE Int. Symp. New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN), Baltimore, MD, Nov. 8-11, 2005, pp. 338-345. (Pubitemid 44462536)
20. J. Unnikrishnan and V. V. Veeravalli, "Coopeartive sensing for primary detection in cognitive radio," IEEE J. Select. Topics Signal Processing, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 18-27, Feb. 2008. (Pubitemid 351392285)
21. H. Arslan and T. Yucek, "Spectrum sensing for cognitive radio applications," in Cognitive Radio, Software Defined Radio, and Adaptive Wireless Systems, H. Arslan, Ed. The Netherlands, Springer Publication, 2007. ch. 9, pp. 263-289.
22. Z. Li, F. Yu, and M. Huang, "A cooperative spectrum sensing consensus scheme in cognitive radios," in Proc. 27th IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Communications (INFOCOM), Shanghai, China, Apr. 19-25, 2009, pp. 2546-2550.
23. G. Ganesan and Y. G. Li, "Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio, Part I: Two users networks," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 2204-2213, June 2007.
24. G. Ganesan and Y. G. Li, "Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio, Part II: Multiuser networks," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 2214-2222, June 2007. (Pubitemid 47234274)
25. W. Zhang and K. Letaief, "Cooperative spectrum sensing with transmit and relay diversity in cognitive radio networks [transaction letters]," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 4761-4766, Dec. 2008.
26. G. Arulampalam, V. Ramakonar, A. Bouzerdoum, and D. Habibi, "Classification of digital modulation schemes using neural networks," in Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Signal Processing and Its Applications (ISSPA), Brisbane, Australia, Aug. 22-25, 1999, pp. 649-652.
27. P. Prakasam and M. Madheswaran, "M-ary shift keying modulation scheme identification algorithm using wavelet transform and higher order statistical moment," J. Appl. Sci., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 112-119, 2008.
28. E. E. Azzouz and A. K. Nandi, "Procedure for automatic recognition of analogue and digital modulation," IEE Proc. Commun., vol. 143, no. 5, pp. 259-266, Oct. 1996. (Pubitemid 126778226)
29. K. N. Haq, A. Mansour, and S. Nordholm, "Recognition of digital modulated signals based on statistical parameters," in Proc. 4th IEEE Int. Conf. Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (IEEE DEST), Dubai, Apr. 13-16, 2010, pp. 565-570.
30. O. A. Dobre, A. Abdi, Y. Bar-Ness, and W. Su, "The classification of joint analog and digital modulations," in Proc. IEEE Military Communications Conf. (IEEE MILCOM), Atlantic City, NJ, Oct. 17-20, 2005, vol. 5, pp. 3010-3015.
31. N. An, B. Li, and M. Huang, "Modulation classification of higher order MQAM signals using mixed-order moments and Fisher criterion," in Proc. 2nd IEEE Int. Conf. Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCCA), Singapore, Feb. 26-28, 2010, pp. 150-153.
32. E. E. Azzouz and A. K. Nandi, Automatic Modulation Recognition of Communication Signals, Boston, Kluwer, Sept. 1996, pp. 46-4784-86.
33. A. K. Nandi and E. E. Azzouz, "Modulation recognition using artificial neural networks," Signal Process., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 165-175, Jan. 1997. (Pubitemid 127403978)
34. B. Wang and L. Ge, "A novel algorithm for identification of OFDM signal," in Proc. Int. Conf. Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WCNM), Sept. 23-26, 2005, pp. 261-264. (Pubitemid 43791138)
35. H. Guldemir and A. Sengur, "Online modulation recognition of analog communication signals using neural network," Expert Syst. Applicat., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 206-214, July 2007. (Pubitemid 44959930)
36. M. F. Moller, "A scaled conjugate gradient algorithm for fast supervised learning," Neural Netw., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 525-533, 1993.
37. N. Mohamad, F. Zaini, A. Johari, I. Yassin, and A. Zabidi, "Comparison between Levenberg-Marquardt and scaled conjugate gradient training algorithms for breast cancer diagnosis using MLP," in Proc. 6th Int. Colloquium Signal Processing and Its Applications (CSPA), Mallaca City, Malaysia, May 21-23, 2010, pp. 1-7.
38. M. L. D. Wong and A. K. Nandi, "Automatic digital modulation recognition using spectral and statistical features with multilayer-layer perceptrons," in Proc. Int. Symp. Signal Processing and Its Applications (ISSP), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Aug. 13-16, 2001, pp. 390-393.