메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 2461-2472

Sunlight and dietary contributions to the seasonal vitamin D status of cohorts of healthy postmenopausal women living at northerly latitudes: A major cause for concern?

Author keywords

Dietary vitamin D; Longitudinal study; Postmenopausal women; Regional vitamin D status; Seasonal 25 hydroxyvitamin D; Sunlight exposure

Indexed keywords

PARATHYROID HORMONE; VITAMIN D;

EID: 80052333848     PISSN: 0937941X     EISSN: 14332965     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00198-010-1467-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (145)

References (50)
  • 3
    • 33646475087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and calcium intake in relation to type 2 diabetes in women
    • AG Pittas B Dawson-Hughes T Li RM Van Dam WC Willett JE Manson, et al. 2006 Vitamin D and calcium intake in relation to type 2 diabetes in women Diab Care 29 3 650 656 10.2337/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-1961 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD28XislOksbg%3D (Pubitemid 44115368)
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 650-656
    • Pittas, A.G.1    Dawson-Hughes, B.2    Li, T.3    Van Dam, R.M.4    Willett, W.C.5    Manson, J.E.6    Hu, F.7
  • 4
    • 0023935510 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of blood pressure by treatment with alphacalcidol. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • L Lind H Lithell E Skarfors L Wide S Ljunghall 1988 Reduction of blood pressure by treatment with alphacalcidol. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance Acta Med Scand 223 3 211 217 3281411 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1988.tb15789.x 1:STN:280:DyaL1c7otVCjtg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 18098224)
    • (1988) Acta Medica Scandinavica , vol.223 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-217
    • Lind, L.1    Lithell, H.2    Skarfors, E.3    Wide, L.4    Ljunghall, S.5
  • 8
    • 0015967025 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in healthy people
    • 4131976 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)92717-2 1:CAS:528:DyaE2cXktFWns7k%3D
    • M McLaughlin PR Raggatt A Fairney DJ Brown E Lester MR Wills 1974 Seasonal variations in serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in healthy people Lancet 1 7857 536 538 4131976 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)92717-2 1:CAS:528: DyaE2cXktFWns7k%3D
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7857 , pp. 536-538
    • McLaughlin, M.1    Raggatt, P.R.2    Fairney, A.3    Brown, D.J.4    Lester, E.5    Wills, M.R.6
  • 9
    • 41949086909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D status in postmenopausal women living at higher latitudes in the UK in relation to bone health, overweight, sunlight exposure and dietary vitamin D
    • 18329355 10.1016/j.bone.2008.01.011 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXkvVOqtrY%3D
    • HM Macdonald A Mavroeidi RJ Barr AJ Black WD Fraser DM Reid 2008 Vitamin D status in postmenopausal women living at higher latitudes in the UK in relation to bone health, overweight, sunlight exposure and dietary vitamin D Bone 42 5 996 1003 18329355 10.1016/j.bone.2008.01.011 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1cXkvVOqtrY%3D
    • (2008) Bone , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 996-1003
    • MacDonald, H.M.1    Mavroeidi, A.2    Barr, R.J.3    Black, A.J.4    Fraser, W.D.5    Reid, D.M.6
  • 10
    • 7044241191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How accurate are assays for 25-hydroxyvitamin D? Data from the international vitamin D external quality assessment scheme
    • DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2004.040683
    • GD Carter R Carter J Jones J Berry 2004 How accurate are assays for 25-hydroxyvitamin D? Data from the international vitamin D external quality assessment scheme Clin Chem 50 11 2195 2197 15375018 10.1373/clinchem.2004. 040683 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpsVWms7k%3D (Pubitemid 39425873)
    • (2004) Clinical Chemistry , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 2195-2197
    • Carter, G.D.1    Carter, R.2    Jones, J.3    Berry, J.4
  • 11
    • 33847775595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypovitaminosis D in British adults at age 45 y: Nationwide cohort study of dietary and lifestyle predictors
    • E Hypponen C Power 2007 Hypovitaminosis D in British adults at age 45 y: nationwide cohort study of dietary and lifestyle predictors Am J Clin Nutr 85 3 860 868 17344510 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjtleqtbs%3D (Pubitemid 46393520)
    • (2007) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 860-868
    • Hypponen, E.1    Power, C.2
  • 12
    • 15444345745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of dietary assessment methods in the UK arm of EPIC using weighed records, and 24 hour urinary nitrogen and potassium and serum vitamin C and carotenoids as biomarkers
    • 9126542 10.1093/ije/26.suppl-1.S137
    • SA Bingham C Gill A Welch A Cassidy SA Runswick S Oakes, et al. 1997 Validation of dietary assessment methods in the UK arm of EPIC using weighed records, and 24 hour urinary nitrogen and potassium and serum vitamin C and carotenoids as biomarkers Int J Epidemiol 26 Suppl 1 S137 S151 9126542 10.1093/ije/26.suppl-1.S137
    • (1997) Int J Epidemiol , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Bingham, S.A.1    Gill, C.2    Welch, A.3    Cassidy, A.4    Runswick, S.A.5    Oakes, S.6
  • 14
    • 0002578124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human exposure to ultraviolet radiation
    • J. Hawk (eds). Arnold London
    • Diffey BL (1999) Human exposure to ultraviolet radiation. In: Hawk J (ed) Photodermatology. Arnold, London, pp 5-24
    • (1999) Photodermatology , pp. 5-24
    • Diffey, B.L.1
  • 15
    • 0017081635 scopus 로고
    • Personnel monitoring of exposure to ultraviolet radiation
    • 939044 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1976.tb01413.x 1:STN:280:DyaE283jsVClsg%3D%3D
    • AV Challoner D Corless A Davis GH Deane BL Diffey SP Gupta, et al. 1976 Personnel monitoring of exposure to ultraviolet radiation Clin Exp Dermatol 1 2 175 179 939044 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1976.tb01413.x 1:STN:280:DyaE283jsVClsg%3D%3D
    • (1976) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-179
    • Challoner, A.V.1    Corless, D.2    Davis, A.3    Deane, G.H.4    Diffey, B.L.5    Gupta, S.P.6
  • 16
    • 16544381338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease
    • 15585788 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtFaisrvO
    • MF Holick 2004 Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease Am J Clin Nutr 80 6 Suppl 1678S 1688S 15585788 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtFaisrvO
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , Issue.6 SUPPL
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 17
    • 0028898668 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors that influence the cutaneous production of vitamin D
    • 7879731 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXltlektb4%3D
    • MF Holick 1995 Environmental factors that influence the cutaneous production of vitamin D Am J Clin Nutr 61 638S 645S 7879731 1:CAS:528: DyaK2MXltlektb4%3D
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 18
    • 77954757827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holick's rule and vitamin D from sunlight
    • 20398766 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.04.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXptVGjs74%3D
    • JC Dowdy RM Sayre MF Holick 2010 Holick's rule and vitamin D from sunlight J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 121 1-2 328 330 20398766 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.04.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXptVGjs74%3D
    • (2010) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.121 , Issue.12 , pp. 328-330
    • Dowdy, J.C.1    Sayre, R.M.2    Holick, M.F.3
  • 19
    • 77954758269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal 25-hydroxyvitamin D changes in British postmenopausal women at 57 degrees N and 51 degrees N: A longitudinal study
    • 20302933 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.038 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXptVGjtr0%3D
    • A Mavroeidi F O'Neill PA Lee AL Darling WD Fraser JL Berry, et al. 2010 Seasonal 25-hydroxyvitamin D changes in British postmenopausal women at 57 degrees N and 51 degrees N: a longitudinal study J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 121 1-2 459 461 20302933 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.038 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXptVGjtr0%3D
    • (2010) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.121 , Issue.12 , pp. 459-461
    • Mavroeidi, A.1    O'Neill, F.2    Lee, P.A.3    Darling, A.L.4    Fraser, W.D.5    Berry, J.L.6
  • 20
    • 0142182089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution analysis of vitamin D highlights differences in population subgroups: Preliminary observations from a pilot study in UK adults
    • DOI 10.1677/joe.0.1790119
    • BR Pal T Marshall C James NJ Shaw 2003 Distribution analysis of vitamin D highlights differences in population subgroups: preliminary observations from a pilot study in UK adults J Endocrinol 179 1 119 129 14529572 10.1677/joe.0.1790119 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXos1GrtLc%3D (Pubitemid 37321574)
    • (2003) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.179 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-129
    • Pal, B.R.1    Marshall, T.2    James, C.3    Shaw, N.J.4
  • 23
    • 0346732368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Vitamin D and High Parathyroid Hormone Levels as Determinants of Loss of Muscle Strength and Muscle Mass (Sarcopenia): The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2003-030604
    • M Visser DJ Deeg P Lips 2003 Low vitamin D and high parathyroid hormone levels as determinants of loss of muscle strength and muscle mass (sarcopenia): the longitudinal aging study Amsterdam J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 12 5766 5772 14671166 10.1210/jc.2003-030604 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtVSgsrzK (Pubitemid 38033048)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 5766-5772
    • Visser, M.1    Deeg, D.J.H.2    Lips, P.3
  • 26
    • 0028097038 scopus 로고
    • McCollum award lecture, 1994: Vitamin D-new horizons for the 21st century
    • 8092101 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXhvVGmsLo%3D
    • MF Holick 1994 McCollum award lecture, 1994: vitamin D-new horizons for the 21st century Am J Clin Nutr 60 619 630 8092101 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXhvVGmsLo%3D
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 619-630
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 27
    • 33846544440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculated ultraviolet exposure levels for a healthy vitamin D status
    • DOI 10.1562/2006-09-01-RA-670
    • AR Webb O Engelsen 2006 Calculated ultraviolet exposure levels for a healthy vitamin D status Photochem Photobiol 82 6 1697 1703 16958558 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXivFWqug%3D%3D (Pubitemid 46158866)
    • (2006) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1697-1703
    • Webb, A.R.1    Engelsen, O.2
  • 28
    • 77951938943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated equivalency of vitamin D production from natural sun exposure versus oral vitamin D supplementation across seasons at two US latitudes
    • 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.028
    • V Terushkin A Bender EL Psaty O Engelsen SQ Wang AC Halpern 2010 Estimated equivalency of vitamin D production from natural sun exposure versus oral vitamin D supplementation across seasons at two US latitudes J Am Acad Dermatol 62 6 929.e1 929.e9 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.028
    • (2010) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.62 , Issue.6
    • Terushkin, V.1    Bender, A.2    Psaty, E.L.3    Engelsen, O.4    Wang, S.Q.5    Halpern, A.C.6
  • 29
    • 0032956135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety
    • R Vieth 1999 Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety Am J Clin Nutr 69 5 842 856 10232622 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXislGntrg%3D (Pubitemid 29205056)
    • (1999) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 842-856
    • Vieth, R.1
  • 30
    • 0026637483 scopus 로고
    • The role of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D in the mechanism of acquired vitamin D deficiency
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb02278.x 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XlslSjsrw%3D
    • MR Clements M Davies ME Hayes CD Hickey GA Lumb EB Mawer, et al. 1992 The role of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D in the mechanism of acquired vitamin D deficiency Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 37 1 17 27 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb02278.x 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XlslSjsrw%3D
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Clements, M.R.1    Davies, M.2    Hayes, M.E.3    Hickey, C.D.4    Lumb, G.A.5    Mawer, E.B.6
  • 31
    • 39049085187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of vitamin D deficiency
    • DOI 10.1517/14656566.9.1.107
    • JJ Cannell BW Hollis M Zasloff RP Heaney 2008 Diagnosis and treatment of vitamin D deficiency Expert Opin Pharmacother 9 1 107 118 18076342 10.1517/14656566.9.1.107 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXitlGls7c%3D (Pubitemid 351233752)
    • (2008) Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-118
    • Cannell, J.J.1    Hollis, B.W.2    Zasloff, M.3    Heaney, R.P.4
  • 32
    • 0001799095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T.C. Chen (eds). Human Totowa
    • Chen TC (ed) (1998) Photobiology of vitamin D. Human, Totowa
    • (1998) Photobiology of Vitamin D
  • 33
    • 0018759144 scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of diet and sunlight to vitamin D state in the elderly
    • DEM Lawson AA Paul AE Black TJ Cole AR Mandal M Davie 1979 Relative contributions of diet and sunlight to vitamin D state in the elderly Brit Med J 2 303 305 476435 10.1136/bmj.2.6185.303 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXnsVOluw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 9234298)
    • (1979) British Medical Journal , vol.2 , Issue.6185 , pp. 303-305
    • Lawson, D.E.M.1    Paul, A.A.2    Black, A.E.3
  • 34
    • 0024817887 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin D intake on seasonal variations in parathyroid hormone secretion in postmenopausal women
    • EA Krall N Sahyoun S Tannenbaum GE Dallal B Dawson-Hughes 1989 Effect of vitamin D intake on seasonal variations in parathyroid hormone secretion in postmenopausal women N Engl J Med 321 26 1777 1783 2594036 10.1056/ NEJM198912283212602 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXpslertA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 20015570)
    • (1989) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.321 , Issue.26 , pp. 1777-1783
    • Krall, E.A.1    Sahyoun, N.2    Tannenbaum, S.3    Dallal, G.E.4    Dawson-Hughes, B.5
  • 35
    • 0028897979 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bone loss by vitamin D supplementation in elderly women: A randomized double-blind trial
    • 7714065 10.1210/jc.80.4.1052 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXkvFaqtbs%3D
    • ME Ooms JC Roos PD Bezemer WJ van der Vijgh LM Bouter P Lips 1995 Prevention of bone loss by vitamin D supplementation in elderly women: a randomized double-blind trial J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80 4 1052 1058 7714065 10.1210/jc.80.4.1052 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXkvFaqtbs%3D
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 1052-1058
    • Ooms, M.E.1    Roos, J.C.2    Bezemer, P.D.3    Van Der Vijgh, W.J.4    Bouter, L.M.5    Lips, P.6
  • 36
    • 80052330170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal health requires 25(OH)D levels >40 ng/ml (100 nmol/L)
    • Brugge, Belgium
    • Heaney R, Vieth R (2009) Optimal health requires 25(OH)D levels >40 ng/ml (100 nmol/L). 14th workshop on vitamin D, Brugge, Belgium.
    • (2009) 14th Workshop on Vitamin D
    • Heaney, R.1    Vieth, R.2
  • 38
    • 63849282684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of nonvertebral fractures with oral vitamin D and dose dependency: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • 19307517 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.600 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXksVOntr4%3D
    • HA Bischoff-Ferrari WC Willett JB Wong AE Stuck HB Staehelin EJ Orav, et al. 2009 Prevention of nonvertebral fractures with oral vitamin D and dose dependency: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Arch Intern Med 169 6 551 561 19307517 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.600 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXksVOntr4%3D
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , Issue.6 , pp. 551-561
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1    Willett, W.C.2    Wong, J.B.3    Stuck, A.E.4    Staehelin, H.B.5    Orav, E.J.6
  • 40
    • 80052315578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for atherosclerosis: Prevalence of the extreme arterial alcohol consumption and systemic hypertension in the Brazilian Capitals, the period of 2002 the 2005
    • 10.1016/S1567-5688(09)71736-2
    • DA Reis CC Silva AB Pontes MC Zaupa VCA Gomes DF Costa, et al. 2009 Risk factors for atherosclerosis: prevalence of the extreme arterial alcohol consumption and systemic hypertension in the Brazilian Capitals, the period of 2002 the 2005 Atheroscler Suppl 10 3 23 10.1016/S1567-5688(09)71736-2
    • (2009) Atheroscler Suppl , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 23
    • Reis, D.A.1    Silva, C.C.2    Pontes, A.B.3    Zaupa, M.C.4    Gomes, V.C.A.5    Costa, D.F.6
  • 41
    • 77952306239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: A randomized controlled trial
    • 20460620 10.1001/jama.2010.594 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtV2hsLs%3D
    • KM Sanders AL Stuart EJ Williamson JA Simpson MA Kotowicz D Young, et al. 2010 Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 303 18 1815 1822 20460620 10.1001/jama.2010.594 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtV2hsLs%3D
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , Issue.18 , pp. 1815-1822
    • Sanders, K.M.1    Stuart, A.L.2    Williamson, E.J.3    Simpson, J.A.4    Kotowicz, M.A.5    Young, D.6
  • 43
    • 77954884500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight or diet: What is the answer for providing sufficient vitamin D in the UK?
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09901.x
    • HM Macdonald A Mavroeidi DM Reid WD Fraser 2010 Sunlight or diet: what is the answer for providing sufficient vitamin D in the UK? Br J Dermatol 163 435 436 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09901.x
    • (2010) Br J Dermatol , vol.163 , pp. 435-436
    • MacDonald, H.M.1    Mavroeidi, A.2    Reid, D.M.3    Fraser, W.D.4
  • 44
    • 0026784040 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and histological spectrum of osteomalacia among Asians in south London
    • 1448545 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FnvFemuw%3D%3D
    • PJ Finch L Ang JB Eastwood JD Maxwell 1992 Clinical and histological spectrum of osteomalacia among Asians in south London Q J Med 83 302 439 448 1448545 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FnvFemuw%3D%3D
    • (1992) Q J Med , vol.83 , Issue.302 , pp. 439-448
    • Finch, P.J.1    Ang, L.2    Eastwood, J.B.3    Maxwell, J.D.4
  • 45
    • 33751521255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D status and bone mass in UK South Asian women
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2006.07.004, PII S8756328206005886
    • DK Roy JL Berry SR Pye JE Adams CM Swarbrick Y King, et al. 2007 Vitamin D status and bone mass in UK South Asian women Bone 40 1 200 204 16950669 10.1016/j.bone.2006.07.004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht12ktrvJ (Pubitemid 44839328)
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 200-204
    • Roy, D.K.1    Berry, J.L.2    Pye, S.R.3    Adams, J.E.4    Swarbrick, C.M.5    King, Y.6    Silman, A.J.7    O'Neill, T.W.8
  • 46
    • 34250011697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forearm bone geometry and mineral content in UK women of European and South-Asian origin
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2007.03.013, PII S8756328207001706
    • KA Ward DK Roy SR Pye TW O'Neill JL Berry CM Swarbrick, et al. 2007 Forearm bone geometry and mineral content in UK women of European and South-Asian origin Bone 41 1 117 121 17493888 10.1016/j.bone.2007.03.013 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2szls1aktQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 46891899)
    • (2007) Bone , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-121
    • Ward, K.A.1    Roy, D.K.2    Pye, S.R.3    O'Neill, T.W.4    Berry, J.L.5    Swarbrick, C.M.6    Silman, A.J.7    Adams, J.E.8
  • 47
    • 0034120540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency in Pakistani premenopausal women living in Norway is not associated with evidence of reduced skeletal strength
    • JA Falch S Steihaug 2000 Vitamin D deficiency in Pakistani premenopausal women living in Norway is not associated with evidence of reduced skeletal strength Scand J Clin Lab Invest 60 2 103 109 10817396 10.1080/00365510050184912 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjtVOqsLY%3D (Pubitemid 30202964)
    • (2000) Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-109
    • Falch, J.A.1    Steihaug, S.2
  • 48
    • 70149121158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its relationship with thyroid autoimmunity in Asian Indians: A community-based survey
    • 19203420 10.1017/S0007114509220824 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVWktr7L
    • R Goswami RK Marwaha N Gupta N Tandon V Sreenivas N Tomar, et al. 2009 Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its relationship with thyroid autoimmunity in Asian Indians: a community-based survey Br J Nutr 102 382 386 19203420 10.1017/S0007114509220824 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVWktr7L
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.102 , pp. 382-386
    • Goswami, R.1    Marwaha, R.K.2    Gupta, N.3    Tandon, N.4    Sreenivas, V.5    Tomar, N.6
  • 50
    • 77952726365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the seasonal variation of vitamin D due to sun exposure
    • 20163416 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09697.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXos1Gns7o%3D
    • BL Diffey 2010 Modelling the seasonal variation of vitamin D due to sun exposure Br J Dermatol 162 6 1342 1348 20163416 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09697.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXos1Gns7o%3D
    • (2010) Br J Dermatol , vol.162 , Issue.6 , pp. 1342-1348
    • Diffey, B.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.