메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 3, 2011, Pages

Nitrogen effect on carbon-water coupling in forests, grasslands, and shrublands in the arid western United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARID REGION; ATMOSPHERE-BIOSPHERE INTERACTION; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; CARBON DIOXIDE; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE FEEDBACK; DATA SET; DOWNSCALING; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; GRASSLAND; GREENHOUSE GAS; MINERALIZATION; MOISTURE CONTENT; NITROGEN CYCLE; NUTRIENT LIMITATION; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); PRIMARY PRODUCTION; RUNOFF; SHRUBLAND; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; TWENTY FIRST CENTURY; WARMING; WATER AVAILABILITY;

EID: 80052321449     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010JG001621     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 13144283719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01224.x
    • Ainsworth, E. A., and S. P. Long (2005), What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2, New Phytol., 165(2), 351-372, doi:10.1111/j.1469- 8137.2004.01224.x.0 (Pubitemid 40177950)
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.165 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-372
    • Ainsworth, E.A.1    Long, S.P.2
  • 4
    • 0028977021 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of shrubland expansion: Land use, climate, or CO2?
    • doi:10.1007/BF01091640
    • Archer, S., D. S. Schimel, and E. A. Holland (1995), Mechanisms of shrubland expansion: Land use, climate, or CO2? Clim. Change, 29, 91-99, doi:10.1007/BF01091640.
    • (1995) Clim. Change , vol.29 , pp. 91-99
    • Archer, S.1    Schimel, D.S.2    Holland, E.A.3
  • 5
    • 0031665924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulated N2O flux from intact grassland monoliths after two growing seasons under elevated atmospheric CO2
    • DOI 10.1007/s004420050594
    • Arnone, J. A., III, and P. J. Bohlen (1998), Stimulated N2O flux from intact grassland monliths after two growing seasons under elevated atmospheric CO2, Oecologia, 116, 331-335, doi:10.1007/s004420050594. (Pubitemid 28422451)
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-335
    • Arnone III, J.A.1    Bohlen, P.J.2
  • 6
    • 0342710413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature adaptation and acclimation potential of leaf dark respiration in two species of Ranunculus from warm and cold habitats
    • doi:10.2307/1551842
    • Arnone, J. A., III, and C. Korner (1997), Temperature adaptation and acclimation potential of leaf dark respiration in two species of Ranunculus from warm and cold habitats, Arct. Alp. Res., 29(1), 122-125, doi:10.2307/1551842.
    • (1997) Arct. Alp. Res , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-125
    • Arnone III, J.A.1    Korner, C.2
  • 7
    • 52149099254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged suppression of ecosystem carbon dioxide uptake after an anomalously warm year
    • doi:10.1038/nature07296
    • Arnone, J. A. I., et al. (2008), Prolonged suppression of ecosystem carbon dioxide uptake after an anomalously warm year, Nature, 455, 383-386, doi:10.1038/nature07296.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 383-386
    • Arnone, J.A.I.1
  • 8
    • 34247590054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How switches and lags in biophysical regulators affect spatial-temporal variation of soil respiration in an oak-grass savanna
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JG000063
    • Baldocchi, D., J. Tang, and L. Xu (2006), How switches and lages in biophysical regulators affect spatial-temporal variation of soil respiration in an oak-grass savanna, J. Geophys. Res., 111, G02008, doi:10.1029/ 2005JG000063. (Pubitemid 47489870)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences , vol.111 , Issue.2
    • Baldocchi, D.1    Tang, J.2    Xu, L.3
  • 9
    • 0000036909 scopus 로고
    • A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions
    • Providence, Rhode Island, USA, August 10-15, 1986, edited by J. Biggens, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, Netherlands
    • Ball, J. T., I. E. Woodrow, and J. A. Berry (1987), A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions, in Progress in photosynthesis research : Proceedings of the VIIth International Congress on Photosynthesis, Providence, Rhode Island, USA, August 10-15, 1986, vol. 4, edited by J. Biggens, pp. 221-224, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
    • (1987) Progress in photosynthesis research : Proceedings of the VIIth International Congress on Photosynthesis , vol.4 , pp. 221-224
    • Ball, J.T.1    Woodrow, I.E.2    Berry, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 0000191368 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic response and adaptation to temperature in higher plants
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.31.060180.002423
    • Berry, J., and O. Bjorkman (1980), Photosynthetic response and adaptation to temperature in higher plants, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 31, 491-543, doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.31.060180.002423.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol , vol.31 , pp. 491-543
    • Berry, J.1    Bjorkman, O.2
  • 12
    • 69249154295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree die-off in response to global change-type drought: Mortality insights from a decade of plant water potential measurements
    • doi:10.1890/080016
    • Breshears, D. D., O. B. Myers, C. W. Meyer, F. J. Barnes, C. B. Zou, C. D. Allen, N. G. McDowell, and W. T. Pockman (2009), Tree die-off in response to global change-type drought: Mortality insights from a decade of plant water potential measurements, Front. Ecol. Environ, 7(4), 185-189, doi:10.1890/080016.
    • (2009) Front. Ecol. Environ , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 185-189
    • Breshears, D.D.1    Myers, O.B.2    Meyer, C.W.3    Barnes, F.J.4    Zou, C.B.5    Allen, C.D.6    McDowell, N.G.7    Pockman, W.T.8
  • 13
    • 0024874649 scopus 로고
    • Control of nitrogen mineralization in a sagebrush steppe landscape
    • Burke, I. C. (1989), Control of nitrogen mineralization in a sagebrush steppe landscape, Ecology, 70(4), 1115-1126, doi:10.2307/1941380. (Pubitemid 20419482)
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 1115-1126
    • Burke, I.C.1
  • 14
    • 15944404221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and net ecosystem production across three climatically distinct forest landscapes
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GB002236, GB4017
    • Campbell, J. L., O. J. Sun, and B. E. Law (2004), Disturbance and net ecosystem production across three climatically distinct forest landscapes, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB4017, doi:10.1029/2004GB002236. (Pubitemid 40440579)
    • (2004) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-11
    • Campbell, J.L.1    Sun, O.J.2    Law, B.E.3
  • 15
    • 0030301671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at the global scale
    • doi:10.1007/BF00329030
    • Canadell, J., R. B. Jackson, J. R. Ehleringer, H. A. Mooney, O. E. Sala, and E. D. Schulze (1996), Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at the global scale, Oecologia, 108, 583-595, doi:10.1007/BF00329030.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.108 , pp. 583-595
    • Canadell, J.1    Jackson, R.B.2    Ehleringer, J.R.3    Mooney, H.A.4    Sala, O.E.5    Schulze, E.D.6
  • 16
    • 0002365757 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria in soil
    • edited by A. Burges and F. Raw, Academic, London
    • Clark, F. E. (1967), Bacteria in soil, in Soil Biology, edited by A. Burges and F. Raw, pp. 15-49, Academic, London.
    • (1967) Soil Biology , pp. 15-49
    • Clark, F.E.1
  • 17
    • 0025590731 scopus 로고
    • Landscape interactions among nitrogen mineralization, species composition, and long-term fire frequency
    • doi:10.1007/BF00000849
    • Clark, J. S. (1990), Landscape interactions among nitrogen mineralization, species composition, and long-term fire frequency, Biogeochemistry, 11, 1-22, doi:10.1007/BF00000849.
    • (1990) Biogeochemistry , vol.11 , pp. 1-22
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 8344228537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term aridity changes in the western United States
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1102586
    • Cook, E. R., C. A. Woodhouse, C. M. Eakin, D. M. Meko, and D. W. Stahle (2004), Long-term aridity changes in the western United States, Science, 306, 1015-1018, doi:10.1126/science.1102586. (Pubitemid 39482901)
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , Issue.5698 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Cook, E.R.1    Woodhouse, C.A.2    Eakin, C.M.3    Meko, D.H.4    Stahle, D.W.5
  • 20
    • 0031950952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of elevated CO2 effects on woody plant mass, form, and physiology
    • DOI 10.1007/s004420050381
    • Curtis, P. S., and X. Wang (1998), A meta-analysis of elevated CO 2 effects on woody plant mass, form, and physiology, Oecologia, 113, 299-313, doi:10.1007/s004420050381. (Pubitemid 28107064)
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-313
    • Curtis, P.S.1    Wang, X.2
  • 21
    • 0028552275 scopus 로고
    • A statistical-topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0140:ASTMFM>2.0.CO;2
    • Daly, C., R. P. Neilson, and D. L. Phillips (1994), A statistical-topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain, J. Appl. Meteorol., 33, 140-158, doi:10.1175/1520- 0450(1994)033<0140:ASTMFM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.33 , pp. 140-158
    • Daly, C.1    Neilson, R.P.2    Phillips, D.L.3
  • 22
    • 0034100869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new global 1-km dataset of percentage tree cover derived from remote sensing
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00296.x
    • DeFries, R., C. Hansen, J. R. G. Townshend, A. C. Janetos, and T. R. Loveland (2000), A new global 1-km dataset of percentage tree cover derived from remote sensing, Global Change Biol., 6, 247-254, doi:10.1046/ j.1365-2486.2000.00296.x. (Pubitemid 30160164)
    • (2000) Global Change Biology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-254
    • DeFries, R.S.1    Hansen, M.C.2    Townshend, J.R.G.3    Janetos, A.C.4    Loveland, T.R.5
  • 23
    • 0033516269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evapotranspiration model for semi-arid shrub-lands tested against data from SE Spain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00031-3, PII S0168192399000313
    • Domingo, F., L. Villagarcia, A. J. Brenner, and J. Puigdefabregas (1999), Evapotranspiration model for semi-arid shrub-lands tested against data from SE Spain, Agric. For. Meteorol., 95, 67-84, doi:10.1016/S0168- 1923(99)00031-3. (Pubitemid 29305973)
    • (1999) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-84
    • Domingo, F.1    Villagarcia, L.2    Brenner, A.J.3    Puigdefabregas, J.4
  • 24
    • 0030436511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation recycling
    • doi:10.1029/96RG01927
    • Eltahir, E. A. B., and R. L. Bras (1996), Precipitation recycling, Rev. Geophys., 34(3), 367-378, doi:10.1029/96RG01927.
    • (1996) Rev. Geophys , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-378
    • Eltahir, E.A.B.1    Bras, R.L.2
  • 25
    • 43649093489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux partitioning in an old-growth forest: Seasonal and interannual dynamics
    • Falk, M., S. Wharton, M. Schroeder, S. Ustin, and K. T. Paw U (2008), Flux partitioning in an old-growth forest: Seasonal and interannual dynamics, Tree Physiol., 28, 509-520. (Pubitemid 351684082)
    • (2008) Tree Physiology , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-520
    • Falk, M.1    Wharton, S.2    Schroeder, M.3    Ustin, S.4    Paw U, K.T.5
  • 26
    • 0029662874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of methods for calculating potential evaporation in regional and global water balance models
    • DOI 10.1029/96WR00801
    • Federer, C. A., C. J. Vörösmarty, and B. Fekete (1996), Intercomparison of methods for calculating potential evapotranspiration in regional global water balance models, Water Resour. Res., 32, 2315-2321, doi:10.1029/96WR00801. (Pubitemid 26352007)
    • (1996) Water Resources Research , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 2315-2321
    • Federer, C.A.1    Vorosmarty, C.2    Fekete, B.3
  • 27
    • 3142574847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ozone on net primary production and carbon sequestration in the conterminous United States using a biogeochemistry model
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2004.00097.x
    • Felzer, B. S. F., D. W. Kicklighter, J. M. Melillo, C. Wang, Q. Zhuang, and R. G. Prinn (2004), Ozone effects on net primary production and carbon sequestration in the conterminous United States using a biogeochemistry model, Tellus, Ser. B, 56, 230-248, doi:10.1111/j.1600- 0889.2004.00097.x. (Pubitemid 38904881)
    • (2004) Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-248
    • Felzer, B.1    Kicklighter, D.2    Melillo, J.3    Wang, C.4    Zhuang, Q.5    Prinn, R.6
  • 28
    • 36049003705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of ozone on trees and crops
    • DOI 10.1016/j.crte.2007.08.008, PII S163107130700226X
    • Felzer, B. S., T. W. Cronin, J. M. Reilly, J. M. Melillo, and X. Wang (2007), Impacts of ozone on trees and crops, C. R. Geosci., 339, 784-798, doi:10.1016/j.crte.2007.08.008. (Pubitemid 350091502)
    • (2007) Comptes Rendus - Geoscience , vol.339 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 784-798
    • Felzer, B.S.1    Cronin, T.2    Reilly, J.M.3    Melillo, J.M.4    Wang, X.5
  • 29
    • 67649532604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of carbon-nitrogen interactions and ozone on ecosystem hydrology during the 21st century
    • doi:10.1029/2008JG000826
    • Felzer, B. S., T. W. Cronin, J. M. Melillo, D. W. Kicklighter, and C. A. Schlosser (2009), Importance of carbon-nitrogen interactions and ozone on ecosystem hydrology during the 21st century, J. Geophys. Res., 114, G01020, doi:10.1029/2008JG000826.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Felzer, B.S.1    Cronin, T.W.2    Melillo, J.M.3    Kicklighter, D.W.4    Schlosser, C.A.5
  • 31
    • 4243187921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon balance of an old-growth forest: Building across approaches
    • Field, C. B., and J. Kaduk (2004), The carbon balance of an old-growth forest: Building across approaches, Ecosystems, 7, 525-533, doi:10.1007/s10021- 004-0142-7. (Pubitemid 39104316)
    • (2004) Ecosystems , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-533
    • Field, C.B.1    Kaduk, J.2
  • 33
    • 32844454498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a direct carbon dioxide effect in continental river runoff records
    • DOI 10.1038/nature04504, PII NATURE04504
    • Gedney, N., P. M. Cox, R. A. Betts, O. Boucher, C. Huntingford, and P. A. Stott (2006), Detection of a direct carbon dioxide effect in continental river runoff records, Nature, 439, 835-838, doi:10.1038/nature04504. (Pubitemid 43255700)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , Issue.7078 , pp. 835-838
    • Gedney, N.1    Cox, P.M.2    Betts, R.A.3    Boucher, O.4    Huntingford, C.5    Stott, P.A.6
  • 34
    • 0001283426 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic acclimation in trees to rising atmospheric CO2: A broader perspective
    • doi:10.1007/BF00014592
    • Gunderson, C. A., and S. D. Wullschleger (1994), Photosynthetic acclimation in trees to rising atmospheric CO2: A broader perspective, Photosynth. Res., 39, 369-388, doi:10.1007/BF00014592.
    • (1994) Photosynth. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 369-388
    • Gunderson, C.A.1    Wullschleger, S.D.2
  • 35
    • 0033967205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acclimation of photosynthesis and respiration to simulated climatic warming in northern and southern populations of Acer saccharum: Laboratory and field evidence
    • Gunderson, C. A., R. J. Norby, and S. D. Wullschleger (2000), Acclimation of photosynthesis and respiration to simulated climatic warming in northern and southern populations of Acer saccharum: Laboratory and field evidence, Tree Physiol., 20, 87-96. (Pubitemid 30079161)
    • (2000) Tree Physiology , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-96
    • Gunderson, C.A.1    Norby, R.J.2    Wullschleger, S.D.3
  • 36
    • 0034655867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land cover classification at 1 km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach
    • Hansen, M., R. DeFries, J. R. G. Townsend, and R. Sohlberg (2000), Global land cover classification at 1 km resolution using a decision tree classifier, Int. J. Remote Sens., 21, 1331-1364, doi:10.1080/ 014311600210209. (Pubitemid 30242138)
    • (2000) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.21 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 1331-1364
    • Hansen, M.C.1    Defries, R.S.2    Townshend, J.R.G.3    Sohlberg, R.4
  • 37
    • 0034670159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought disturbance from climate change: Response of United States forests
    • doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00523-4
    • Hanson, P. J., and J. F. Weltzin (2000), Drought disturbance from climate change: Response of United States forests, Sci. Total Environ., 262(3), 205-220, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00523-4.
    • (2000) Sci. Total Environ , vol.262 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-220
    • Hanson, P.J.1    Weltzin, J.F.2
  • 39
    • 2342525272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production, respiration, and overall carbon balance in an old-growth pseudotsuga-tsuga forest ecosystem
    • Harmon, M. E., K. Bible, M. G. Ryan, D. C. Shaw, H. Chen, J. Klopatek, and X. Li (2004), Production, respiration, and overall carbon balance in an old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forest ecosystem, Ecosystems, 7, 498-512. (Pubitemid 39104314)
    • (2004) Ecosystems , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 498-512
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Bible, K.2    Ryan, M.G.3    Shaw, D.C.4    Chen, H.5    Klopatek, J.6    Li, X.7
  • 40
    • 0028977486 scopus 로고
    • Shifting dominance within a montane vegetation community: Results of a climate-warming experiment
    • doi:10.1126/science.267.5199.876
    • Harte, J., and R. Shaw (1995), Shifting dominance within a montane vegetation community: Results of a climate-warming experiment, Science, 267, 876-880, doi:10.1126/science.267.5199.876.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 876-880
    • Harte, J.1    Shaw, R.2
  • 41
    • 0028973689 scopus 로고
    • Global warming and soil microclimate: Results from a meadow-warming experiment
    • doi:10.2307/1942058
    • Harte, J., M. S. Torn, F. Chang, B. Feifarek, A. P. Kinzig, R. Shaw, and K. Shen (1995), Global warming and soil microclimate: Results from a meadow-warming experiment, Ecol. Appl., 5(1), 132-150, doi:10.2307/ 1942058.
    • (1995) Ecol. Appl , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-150
    • Harte, J.1    Torn, M.S.2    Chang, F.3    Feifarek, B.4    Kinzig, A.P.5    Shaw, R.6    Shen, K.7
  • 42
    • 35648941719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of forest trees to increased atmospheric CO2
    • DOI 10.1080/07352680701626978, PII 783459397
    • Huang, J., Y. Bergeron, B. Denneler, F. Berninger, and J. Tardif (2007), Response of forest trees to increased atmosphere CO2, Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 26, 265-283, doi:10.1080/07352680701626978. (Pubitemid 350034845)
    • (2007) Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences , vol.26 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 265-283
    • Huang, J.-G.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Denneler, B.3    Berninger, F.4    Tardif, J.5
  • 44
    • 0036010312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water limitations to carbon exchange in old-growth and young ponderosa pine stands
    • Irvine, J., B. E. Law, P. M. Anthoni, and F. C. Meinzer (2002), Water limitations to carbon exchange in old-growth and young ponderosa pine stands, Tree Physiol., 22, 189-196. (Pubitemid 34294377)
    • (2002) Tree Physiology , vol.22 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 189-196
    • Irvine, J.1    Law, B.E.2    Anthoni, P.M.3    Meinzer, F.C.4
  • 45
    • 0000909814 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and agricultural yield: An assemblage and analysis of 430 prior observations
    • doi:10.2134/agronj1983.00021962007500050014x
    • Kimball, B. A. (1983), Carbon dioxide and agricultural yield: An assemblage and analysis of 430 prior observations, Agron. J., 75, 779-788, doi:10.2134/agronj1983.00021962007500050014x.
    • (1983) Agron. J. , vol.75 , pp. 779-788
    • Kimball, B.A.1
  • 46
    • 49749141509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping and attribution of change in streamflow in the coterminous United States
    • doi:10.5194/hess-12-1111-2008
    • Krakauer, N. Y., and I. Fung (2008), Mapping and attribution of change in streamflow in the coterminous United States, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 12, 1111-1120, doi:10.5194/hess-12-1111-2008.
    • (2008) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 1111-1120
    • Krakauer, N.Y.1    Fung, I.2
  • 47
    • 84858444969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the energy, water vapour and CO2 fluxes over a semi-arid grassland after fire disturbance
    • Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract B31D-0330
    • Krishnan, P., T. P. Meyers, and M. M. Heuer (2008), Changes in the energy, water vapour and CO2 fluxes over a semi-arid grassland after fire disturbance, Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract B31D-0330.
    • (2008) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.89 , Issue.53
    • Krishnan, P.1    Meyers, T.P.2    Heuer, M.M.3
  • 48
    • 4043154067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive nitrogen limitation of ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0731:PNLOER]2.0.CO;2
    • Luo, Y. Q., et al. (2004), Progressive nitrogen limitation of ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide, BioScience, 54, 731-739, doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0731:PNLOER]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 731-739
    • Luo, Y.Q.1
  • 50
    • 0037010671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy covariance flux corrections and uncertainties in long-term studies of carbon and energy exchanges
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00105-3, PII S0168192302001053
    • Massman, W. J., and X. Lee (2002), Eddy covariance flux corrections and uncertainties in long-term studies of carbon and energy exchanges, Agric. For. Meteorol., 113, 121-144, doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00105-3. (Pubitemid 35293757)
    • (2002) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.113 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 121-144
    • Massman, W.J.1    Lee, X.2
  • 51
    • 67349209900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-resolution climate projections enhance regional climate change impact studies
    • doi:10.1029/2007EO470006
    • Maurer, E. P., L. Brekke, T. Pruitt, and P. B. Duffy (2007), Fine-resolution climate projections enhance regional climate change impact studies, Eos Trans. AGU, 88(47), 504, doi:10.1029/2007EO470006.
    • (2007) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.88 , Issue.47 , pp. 504
    • Maurer, E.P.1    Brekke, L.2    Pruitt, T.3    Duffy, P.B.4
  • 52
    • 0031470859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium responses of global net primary production and carbon storage to doubled atmospheric carbon dioxide: Sensitivity to changes in vegetation nitrogen concentration
    • doi:10.1029/97GB00059
    • McGuire, A. D., J. M. Melillo, D. W. Kicklighter, Y. Pan, X. Xiao, J. Helfrich, B. Moore III, C. J. Vörösmarty, and A. L. Schloss (1997), Equilibrium responses of global net primary production and carbon storage to doubled atmospheric carbon dioxide: Sensitivity to changes in vegetation nitrogen concentration, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11, 173-189, doi:10.1029/97GB00059.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.11 , pp. 173-189
    • McGuire, A.D.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Kicklighter, D.W.3    Pan, Y.4    Xiao, X.5    Helfrich, J.6    Moore III, B.7    Vörösmarty, C.J.8    Schloss, A.L.9
  • 55
    • 79959360687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil warming, Carbon-nitrogen interactions and forest carbon budgets
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1018189108, in press
    • Melillo, J. M., et al. (2011), Soil warming, Carbon-nitrogen interactions and forest carbon budgets, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., doi:10.1073/pnas.1018189108, in press.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A
    • Melillo, J.M.1
  • 56
    • 77958511005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater uptake by woody vegetation in a semiarid oak savanna
    • doi:10.1029/2009WR008902
    • Miller, G. R., X. Chen, Y. Rubin, S. Ma, and D. D. Baldocchi (2010), Groundwater uptake by woody vegetation in a semiarid oak savanna, Water Resour. Res., 46, W10503, doi:10.1029/2009WR008902.
    • (2010) Water Resour. Res , vol.46
    • Miller, G.R.1    Chen, X.2    Rubin, Y.3    Ma, S.4    Baldocchi, D.D.5
  • 57
    • 20644453123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of recovery from clear-cut, climate variability, and thinning on the carbon balance of a young ponderosa pine plantation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.04.001, PII S0168192305000791
    • Misson, L., J. Tang, M. Xu, M. McKay, and A. Goldstein (2005), Influences of recovery from clear-cut, climate variability, and thinning on the carbon balance of a young ponderosa pine plantation, Agric. For. Meteorol., 130, 207-222, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.04.001. (Pubitemid 40831752)
    • (2005) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.130 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 207-222
    • Misson, L.1    Tang, J.2    Xu, M.3    McKay, M.4    Goldstein, A.5
  • 59
    • 24744444695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive set of high-resolution grids of monthly climate for Europe and the globe: The observed record (1901-2000) and 16 scenarios (2001-2100)
    • Tyndall Cent. for Clim. Change Res., Norwich, U. K
    • Mitchell, T. D., T. R. Carter, P. D. Jones, M. Hulme, and M. New (2004), A comprehensive set of high-resolution grids of monthly climate for Europe and the globe: The observed record (1901-2000) and 16 scenarios (2001-2100), Tyndall Cent. Working Pap. 55, Tyndall Cent. for Clim. Change Res., Norwich, U. K.
    • (2004) Tyndall Cent. Working Pap. 55
    • Mitchell, T.D.1    Carter, T.R.2    Jones, P.D.3    Hulme, M.4    New, M.5
  • 61
    • 1942508001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric CO2 and global warming in a multi-factor world
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01047.x
    • Norby, R. J., and Y. Luo (2004), Evaluating ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric CO2 and global warming in a multi-factor world, New Phytol., 162, 281-293, doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01047.x. (Pubitemid 38503698)
    • (2004) New Phytologist , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-293
    • Norby, R.J.1    Luo, Y.2
  • 62
    • 0032996282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree responses to rising CO2 in field experiments: Implications for the future forest
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00391.x
    • Norby, R. J., S. D. Wullschleger, C. A. Gunderson, D. W. Johnson, and R. Ceulemans (1999), Tree responses to rising CO2 in field experiments: Implications for the future forest, Plant Cell Environ., 22, 683-714, doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00391.x. (Pubitemid 29298263)
    • (1999) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-714
    • Norby, R.J.1    Wullschleger, S.D.2    Gunderson, C.A.3    Johnson, D.W.4    Ceulemans, R.5
  • 65
    • 37749021945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and spatial controls over nutrient cycling in a Pacific Northwest prairie
    • doi:10.1007/s10021-007-9093-0
    • Pfeifer-Meister, L., and S. D. Bridgham (2007), Seasonal and spatial controls over nutrient cycling in a Pacific Northwest prairie, Ecosystems, 10, 1250-1260, doi:10.1007/s10021-007-9093-0.
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 1250-1260
    • Pfeifer-Meister, L.1    Bridgham, S.D.2
  • 67
    • 23844523764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The western U.S. drought: How bad is it?
    • doi:10.1029/2004EO320001
    • Piechota, T., J. Timilsena, and G. Tootle (2004), The western U.S. drought: How bad is it?, Eos Trans. AGU, 85(32), 301, doi:10.1029/2004EO320001.
    • (2004) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.85 , Issue.32 , pp. 301
    • Piechota, T.1    Timilsena, J.2    Tootle, G.3
  • 69
    • 0023467984 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic lift: Substantial nocturnal water transport between soil layers by Artemisia tridentata roots
    • doi:10.1007/BF00379405
    • Richards, J. H., and M. M. Caldwell (1987), Hydraulic lift: Substantial nocturnal water transport between soil layers by Artemisia tridentata roots, Oecologia, 73, 486-489, doi:10.1007/BF00379405.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.73 , pp. 486-489
    • Richards, J.H.1    Caldwell, M.M.2
  • 70
    • 33747626323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is global warming causing more, larger wildfires?
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1130370
    • Running, S. W. (2006), Is global warming causing more, larger wildfires?, Science, 313, 927-928, doi:10.1126/science.1130370. (Pubitemid 44267374)
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5789 , pp. 927-928
    • Running, S.W.1
  • 71
    • 34249926513 scopus 로고
    • Regional hydrologic and carbon balance responses of forests resulting from potential climate change
    • doi:10.1007/BF00151173
    • Running, S. W., and R. R. Nemani (1991), Regional hydrologic and carbon balance responses of forests resulting from potential climate change, Clim. Change, 19, 349-368, doi:10.1007/BF00151173.
    • (1991) Clim. Change , vol.19 , pp. 349-368
    • Running, S.W.1    Nemani, R.R.2
  • 73
    • 77957597958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide exchange in a semidesert grassland through drought-induced vegetation change
    • doi:10.1029/2010JG001348
    • Scott, R. L., E. P. Hamerlynck, G. D. Jenerette, M. S. Moran, and G. A. Barron-Gafford (2010), Carbon dioxide exchange in a semidesert grassland through drought-induced vegetation change, J. Geophys. Res., 115, G03026, doi:10.1029/2010JG001348.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Scott, R.L.1    Hamerlynck, E.P.2    Jenerette, G.D.3    Moran, M.S.4    Barron-Gafford, G.A.5
  • 75
    • 43749124856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected changes in drought occurrence under future global warming from multi-model, multi-scenario, IPCC AR4 simulations
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0340-z
    • Sheffield, J., and E. F. Wood (2008), Projected changes in drought occurrence under future global warming from multi-model, multi-scenario, IPCC AR4 simulations, Clim. Dyn., 31, 79-105, doi:10.1007/s00382- 007-0340-z.
    • (2008) Clim. Dyn. , vol.31 , pp. 79-105
    • Sheffield, J.1    Wood, E.F.2
  • 76
    • 0022167707 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation from sparse crops: An energy combination theory
    • doi:10.1256/smsqj.46909
    • Shuttleworth, W. J., and J. S. Wallace (1985), Evaporation from sparse crops: An energy combination theory, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 111, 839-855, doi:10.1256/smsqj.46909.
    • (1985) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.111 , pp. 839-855
    • Shuttleworth, W.J.1    Wallace, J.S.2
  • 78
    • 48749115215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of considering carbon/nitrogen interactions on the feedbacks between climate and the terrestrial carbon cycle
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2038.1
    • Sokolov, A. P., D. W. Kicklighter, J. M. Melillo, B. Felzer, C. A. Schlosser, and T. W. Cronin (2008), Consequences of considering carbon/nitrogen interactions on the feedbacks between climate and the terrestrial carbon cycle, J. Clim., 21, 3776-3796, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2038.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim , vol.21 , pp. 3776-3796
    • Sokolov, A.P.1    Kicklighter, D.W.2    Melillo, J.M.3    Felzer, B.4    Schlosser, C.A.5    Cronin, T.W.6
  • 79
    • 0028165442 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and forest ecosystems: A regional to global perspective
    • doi:10.2307/1941999
    • Taylor, G. E., D. W. Johnson, and C. P. Andersen (1994), Air pollution and forest ecosystems: A regional to global perspective, Ecol. Appl., 4, 662-689, doi:10.2307/1941999.
    • (1994) Ecol. Appl , vol.4 , pp. 662-689
    • Taylor, G.E.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Andersen, C.P.3
  • 81
    • 73449146006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased tree carbon storage in response to nitrogen deposition in the US
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo721
    • Thomas, R. Q., C. D. Chanham, K. C. Weathers, and C. L. Goodale (2010), Increased tree carbon storage in response to nitrogen deposition in the U.S., Nat. Geosci., 3, 13-17, doi:10.1038/ngeo721.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 13-17
    • Thomas, R.Q.1    Chanham, C.D.2    Weathers, K.C.3    Goodale, C.L.4
  • 83
    • 68849102549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-nitrogen interactions regulate climate-carbon cycle feedbacks: Results from an atmosphere-ocean general circulation model
    • doi:10.5194/bgd-6-3303-2009
    • Thornton, P. E., S. C. Doney, K. Lindsay, J. K. Moore, N. Mahowald, J. T. Randerson, I. Fung, J. F. Lamarque, J. J. Feddema, and Y. H. Lee (2009), Carbon-nitrogen interactions regulate climate-carbon cycle feedbacks: Results from an atmosphere-ocean general circulation model, Biogeosci. Discuss., 6, 3303-3354, doi:10.5194/bgd-6-3303-2009.
    • (2009) Biogeosci. Discuss , vol.6 , pp. 3303-3354
    • Thornton, P.E.1    Doney, S.C.2    Lindsay, K.3    Moore, J.K.4    Mahowald, N.5    Randerson, J.T.6    Fung, I.7    Lamarque, J.F.8    Feddema, J.J.9    Lee, Y.H.10
  • 84
    • 0032876135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to historical climate variability and atmospheric CO2 in the United States
    • 5th international CO2 conference, Cairns, Sept 1997
    • Tian, H., J. M. Melillo, D. W. Kicklighter, A. D. McGuire, and J. Helfrich (1999), The sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to historical climate variability and atmospheric CO2 in the United States, Tellus, Ser. B, 51, 414-452, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.1999.00021.x. (Pubitemid 29453871)
    • (1999) Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 414-452
    • Tian, H.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Kicklighter, D.W.3    Mcguire, A.D.4    Helfrich, J.5
  • 85
    • 0032030102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaporation from a riparian system in a semi-arid environment
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(19980330)12:4<527::AIDHYP597>3.0.CO;2-R
    • Unland, H. E., A. M. Arain, C. Harlow, P. R. Houser, J. Garatuza-Payan, P. Scott, O. L. Sen, and W. J. Shuttleworth (1998), Evaporation from a riparian system in a semi-arid environment, Hydrol. Processes, 12, 527-542, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(19980330)12:4<527::AIDHYP597>3.0.CO;2-R.
    • (1998) Hydrol. Processes , vol.12 , pp. 527-542
    • Unland, H.E.1    Arain, A.M.2    Harlow, C.3    Houser, P.R.4    Garatuza-Payan, J.5    Scott, P.6    Sen, O.L.7    Shuttleworth, W.J.8
  • 86
    • 58849122697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread increase of tree mortality rates in the western United States
    • doi:10.1126/science.1165000
    • van Mantgem, P. J., et al. (2009), Widespread increase of tree mortality rates in the western United States, Science, 323, 521-524, doi:10.1126/ science.1165000.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 521-524
    • Van Mantgem, P.J.1
  • 87
    • 0024894236 scopus 로고
    • Continental scale model of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to south America
    • doi:10.1029/GB003i003p00241
    • Vörösmarty, C. J., B. Moore III, and A. L. Grace (1989), Continental scale model of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to south America, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 3, 241-265, doi:10.1029/ GB003i003p00241.
    • (1989) Global Biogeochem. Cycles. , vol.3 , pp. 241-265
    • Vörösmarty, C.J.1    Moore III, B.2    Grace, A.L.3
  • 88
    • 34249076372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic nitrogen deposition enhances nitrogen mineralization potential of semiarid shrubland soils
    • DOI 10.2136/sssaj2006.0339
    • Vourlitis, G. L., G. Zorba, S. C. Pasuini, and R. Mustard (2007), Chronic nitrogen deposition enhances nitrogen mineralization potential of semiarid shrubland soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 71, 836-842, doi:10.2136/ sssaj2006.0339. (Pubitemid 46801696)
    • (2007) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 836-842
    • Vourlitis, G.L.1    Zorba, G.2    Pasquini, S.C.3    Mustard, R.4
  • 89
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier spring increase Western U.S. forest wildfire activity
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1128834
    • Westerling, A. L., H. G. Hidalgo, D. R. Cayan, and T. W. Swetnam (2006), Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity, Science, 313, 940-943, doi:10.1126/science.1128834. (Pubitemid 44274884)
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5789 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4
  • 90
  • 91
    • 44849117897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in streamflow from semiarid rangelands: Uncovering drivers of change
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01578.x
    • Wilcox, B. P., Y. Huang, and J. W. Walker (2008), Long-term trends in streamflow from semiarid rangelands: Uncovering drivers of change, Global Change Biol., 14, 1676-1689, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486. 2008.01578.x. (Pubitemid 351796650)
    • (2008) Global Change Biology , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 1676-1689
    • Wilcox, B.P.1    Huang, Y.2    Walker, J.W.3
  • 93
    • 4744349742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in carbon dioxide exchange over a Mediterranean annual grassland in California
    • DOI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.10.004, PII S0168192303002533
    • Xu, L., and D. D. Baldocchi (2004), Seasonal variation in carbon dioxide exchange over a Mediterranean annual grassland in California, Agric. For. Meteorol., 123, 79-96, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.10.004. (Pubitemid 38498094)
    • (2004) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.123 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 79-96
    • Xu, L.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2
  • 94
    • 75749141653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial nitrogen feedbacks may accelerate future climate change
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL041345
    • Zaehle, S., P. Friedlingstein, and A. D. Friend (2010), Terrestrial nitrogen feedbacks may accelerate future climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L01401, doi:10.1029/2009GL041345.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.37
    • Zaehle, S.1    Friedlingstein, P.2    Friend, A.D.3
  • 95
    • 79551498709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-driven interannual variability in net ecosystem exchange in the northern Great Plains grasslands
    • doi:10.2111/08-232.1
    • Zhang, L., B. K. Wylie, L. Ji, T. G. Gilmanov, and L. L. Tieszen (2010), Climate-driven interannual variability in net ecosystem exchange in the northern Great Plains grasslands, Rangeland Ecol. Manage., 63(1), 40-50, doi:10.2111/08-232.1.
    • (2010) Rangeland Ecol. Manage. , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-50
    • Zhang, L.1    Wylie, B.K.2    Ji, L.3    Gilmanov, T.G.4    Tieszen, L.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.