-
1
-
-
33748353843
-
Impacts of cost containment strategies on pharmaceutical expenditures of the National Health Insurance in Taiwan, 1996-2003
-
Lee YC, Yang MC, Huang YT, Liu CH, Chen SB, (2006) Impacts of cost containment strategies on pharmaceutical expenditures of the National Health Insurance in Taiwan, 1996-2003. Pharmacoecon 24: 891-902.
-
(2006)
Pharmacoecon
, vol.24
, pp. 891-902
-
-
Lee, Y.C.1
Yang, M.C.2
Huang, Y.T.3
Liu, C.H.4
Chen, S.B.5
-
2
-
-
0037076037
-
Outcomes of reference pricing for angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors
-
Schneeweiss S, Walker AM, Glynn RJ, Maclure M, Dormuth C, et al. (2002) Outcomes of reference pricing for angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors. N Engl J Med 346: 822-829.
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.346
, pp. 822-829
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
Walker, A.M.2
Glynn, R.J.3
Maclure, M.4
Dormuth, C.5
-
3
-
-
50549091493
-
Does knowledge of medication prices predict physicians' support for cost effective prescribing policies
-
Polinski JM, Maclure M, Marshall B, Cassels A, Agnew-Blais J, et al. (2008) Does knowledge of medication prices predict physicians' support for cost effective prescribing policies. Can J Clin Pharmacol 15: e286-294.
-
(2008)
Can J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.15
-
-
Polinski, J.M.1
Maclure, M.2
Marshall, B.3
Cassels, A.4
Agnew-Blais, J.5
-
4
-
-
47149117452
-
Emergency hospital admissions after income-based deductibles and prescription copayments in older users of inhaled medications
-
30 Spec No
-
Dormuth CR, Maclure M, Glynn RJ, Neumann P, Brookhart AM, et al. (2008) Emergency hospital admissions after income-based deductibles and prescription copayments in older users of inhaled medications. Clin Ther pp. 1038-1050 30 Spec No.
-
(2008)
Clin Ther
, pp. 1038-1050
-
-
Dormuth, C.R.1
Maclure, M.2
Glynn, R.J.3
Neumann, P.4
Brookhart, A.M.5
-
5
-
-
0035664223
-
Income-based drug benefit policy: impact on receipt of inhaled corticosteroid prescriptions by Manitoba children with asthma
-
Kozyrskyj AL, Mustard CA, Cheang MS, Simons FE, (2001) Income-based drug benefit policy: impact on receipt of inhaled corticosteroid prescriptions by Manitoba children with asthma. CMAJ 165: 897-902.
-
(2001)
CMAJ
, vol.165
, pp. 897-902
-
-
Kozyrskyj, A.L.1
Mustard, C.A.2
Cheang, M.S.3
Simons, F.E.4
-
6
-
-
0035941514
-
Adverse events associated with prescription drug cost-sharing among poor and elderly persons
-
Tamblyn R, Laprise R, Hanley JA, Abrahamowicz M, Scott S, et al. (2001) Adverse events associated with prescription drug cost-sharing among poor and elderly persons. JAMA 285: 421-429.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 421-429
-
-
Tamblyn, R.1
Laprise, R.2
Hanley, J.A.3
Abrahamowicz, M.4
Scott, S.5
-
7
-
-
0344874658
-
The effect of incentive-based formularies on prescription-drug utilization and spending
-
Huskamp HA, Deverka PA, Epstein AM, Epstein RS, McGuigan KA, et al. (2003) The effect of incentive-based formularies on prescription-drug utilization and spending. N Engl J Med 349: 2224-2232.
-
(2003)
N Engl J Med
, vol.349
, pp. 2224-2232
-
-
Huskamp, H.A.1
Deverka, P.A.2
Epstein, A.M.3
Epstein, R.S.4
McGuigan, K.A.5
-
8
-
-
0035351404
-
A cost-effectiveness approach to drug subsidy and pricing in Australia
-
Birkett DJ, Mitchell AS, McManus P, (2001) A cost-effectiveness approach to drug subsidy and pricing in Australia. Health Aff 20: 104-114.
-
(2001)
Health Aff
, vol.20
, pp. 104-114
-
-
Birkett, D.J.1
Mitchell, A.S.2
McManus, P.3
-
9
-
-
0029825923
-
Consequences of implementing a drug budget for office-based physicians in Germany
-
Schoffski O, (1996) Consequences of implementing a drug budget for office-based physicians in Germany. Pharmacoecon 10: S37-S47.
-
(1996)
Pharmacoecon
, vol.10
, pp. 37-47
-
-
Schoffski, O.1
-
10
-
-
0028823725
-
The effects of fund holding in general practice on prescribing habits three years after introduction of the scheme
-
Stewart-Brown S, Surender R, Bradlow J, Coulter A, Doll H, (1995) The effects of fund holding in general practice on prescribing habits three years after introduction of the scheme. BMJ 311: 1543-1547.
-
(1995)
BMJ
, vol.311
, pp. 1543-1547
-
-
Stewart-Brown, S.1
Surender, R.2
Bradlow, J.3
Coulter, A.4
Doll, H.5
-
11
-
-
0023187848
-
Payment restrictions for prescription drugs under Medicaid. Effects on therapy, cost, and equity
-
Soumerai SB, Avorn J, Ross-Degnan D, Gortmaker S, (1987) Payment restrictions for prescription drugs under Medicaid. Effects on therapy, cost, and equity. N Engl J Med 317: 550-556.
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med
, vol.317
, pp. 550-556
-
-
Soumerai, S.B.1
Avorn, J.2
Ross-Degnan, D.3
Gortmaker, S.4
-
12
-
-
26944480179
-
-
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Final Rule, 42 CFR 70, number 18
-
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2005) Medicare Program; Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit; Final Rule, 42 CFR 70, number 18.
-
(2005)
Medicare Program; Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit
-
-
-
13
-
-
69749095379
-
The Medicare Part D coverage gap: costs and consequences in 2007
-
Available: Accessed 31 May 2011
-
Hoadley J, Hargrave E, Cubanski J, Neuman T, (2008) The Medicare Part D coverage gap: costs and consequences in 2007 Kaiser Family Foundation Available: http://www.kff.org/medicare/upload/7811.pdf Accessed 31 May 2011.
-
(2008)
Kaiser Family Foundation
-
-
Hoadley, J.1
Hargrave, E.2
Cubanski, J.3
Neuman, T.4
-
14
-
-
80052337037
-
-
Baltimore (Maryland), Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, (October 30)
-
Powers C, (2008) Beneficiary experience. Part D data symposium. Baltimore (Maryland) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (October 30).
-
(2008)
Beneficiary experience. Part D data symposium
-
-
Powers, C.1
-
15
-
-
12144259349
-
Shattuck Lecture: health care in the 21st century
-
Frist WH, (2005) Shattuck Lecture: health care in the 21st century. N Engl J Med 352: 267-272.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.352
, pp. 267-272
-
-
Frist, W.H.1
-
16
-
-
34347381507
-
Prescription drug cost sharing: associations with medication and medical utilization and spending and health
-
Goldman DP, Joyce GF, Zheng Y, (2007) Prescription drug cost sharing: associations with medication and medical utilization and spending and health. JAMA 298: 61-69.
-
(2007)
JAMA
, vol.298
, pp. 61-69
-
-
Goldman, D.P.1
Joyce, G.F.2
Zheng, Y.3
-
17
-
-
33744472168
-
Unintended consequences of caps on Medicare drug benefits
-
Hsu J, Price M, Huang J, Brand R, Fung V, et al. (2006) Unintended consequences of caps on Medicare drug benefits. N Engl J Med 354: 2349-2359.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, pp. 2349-2359
-
-
Hsu, J.1
Price, M.2
Huang, J.3
Brand, R.4
Fung, V.5
-
18
-
-
35148865161
-
Pharmacy benefit caps and the chronically ill
-
Joyce GF, Goldman DP, Karaca-Mandic P, Zheng Y, (2007) Pharmacy benefit caps and the chronically ill. Health Aff 26: 1333-1344.
-
(2007)
Health Aff
, vol.26
, pp. 1333-1344
-
-
Joyce, G.F.1
Goldman, D.P.2
Karaca-Mandic, P.3
Zheng, Y.4
-
19
-
-
77949286132
-
Falling into the coverage gap: Part D drug costs and adherence for Medicare Advantage prescription drug plan beneficiaries with diabetes
-
Fung V, Mangione CM, Huang J, Turk N, Quiter ES, et al. (2010) Falling into the coverage gap: Part D drug costs and adherence for Medicare Advantage prescription drug plan beneficiaries with diabetes. Health Serv Res 45: 355-375.
-
(2010)
Health Serv Res
, vol.45
, pp. 355-375
-
-
Fung, V.1
Mangione, C.M.2
Huang, J.3
Turk, N.4
Quiter, E.S.5
-
20
-
-
53449093425
-
Effects of reaching the drug benefit threshold on Medicare members' healthcare utilization during the first year of Medicare Part D
-
Raebel MA, Delate T, Ellis JL, Bayliss EA, (2008) Effects of reaching the drug benefit threshold on Medicare members' healthcare utilization during the first year of Medicare Part D. Med Care 46: 1116-1122.
-
(2008)
Med Care
, vol.46
, pp. 1116-1122
-
-
Raebel, M.A.1
Delate, T.2
Ellis, J.L.3
Bayliss, E.A.4
-
21
-
-
64849103996
-
Medicare Part D coverage gap and diabetes beneficiaries
-
Schmittdiel JA, Ettner SL, Fung V, Huang J, Turk N, et al. (2009) Medicare Part D coverage gap and diabetes beneficiaries. Am J Manag Care 15: 189-193.
-
(2009)
Am J Manag Care
, vol.15
, pp. 189-193
-
-
Schmittdiel, J.A.1
Ettner, S.L.2
Fung, V.3
Huang, J.4
Turk, N.5
-
22
-
-
66149190565
-
The effects of the coverage gap on drug spending: a closer look at Medicare Part D
-
Zhang Y, Donohue JM, Newhouse JP, Lave JR, (2009) The effects of the coverage gap on drug spending: a closer look at Medicare Part D. Health Aff 28: w317-w325.
-
(2009)
Health Aff
, vol.28
, pp. 317-325
-
-
Zhang, Y.1
Donohue, J.M.2
Newhouse, J.P.3
Lave, J.R.4
-
23
-
-
33846669084
-
Status report on Medicare Part D enrollment in 2006: analysis of plan-specific market share and coverage
-
Cubanski J, Neuman P, (2007) Status report on Medicare Part D enrollment in 2006: analysis of plan-specific market share and coverage. Health Aff 26: w1-12.
-
(2007)
Health Aff
, vol.26
-
-
Cubanski, J.1
Neuman, P.2
-
25
-
-
0027445675
-
Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative data: differing perspectives
-
discussion 1081-1090
-
Romano PS, Roos LL, Jollis JG, (1993) Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative data: differing perspectives. J Clin Epidemiol 46: 1075-1079; discussion 1081-1090.
-
(1993)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.46
, pp. 1075-1079
-
-
Romano, P.S.1
Roos, L.L.2
Jollis, J.G.3
-
26
-
-
0347447334
-
A propensity score-matched cohort study of the effect of statins, mainly fluvastatin, on the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction
-
Seeger JD, Walker AM, Williams PL, Saperia GM, Sacks FM, (2003) A propensity score-matched cohort study of the effect of statins, mainly fluvastatin, on the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 92: 1447-1451.
-
(2003)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.92
, pp. 1447-1451
-
-
Seeger, J.D.1
Walker, A.M.2
Williams, P.L.3
Saperia, G.M.4
Sacks, F.M.5
-
27
-
-
0024060815
-
A general method of compliance assessment using centralized pharmacy records. Description and validation
-
Steiner JF, Koepsell TD, Fihn SD, Inui TS, (1988) A general method of compliance assessment using centralized pharmacy records. Description and validation. Med Care 26: 814-823.
-
(1988)
Med Care
, vol.26
, pp. 814-823
-
-
Steiner, J.F.1
Koepsell, T.D.2
Fihn, S.D.3
Inui, T.S.4
-
28
-
-
67650828614
-
Measuring concurrent adherence to multiple related medications
-
Choudhry NK, Shrank WH, Levin RL, Lee JL, Jan SA, et al. (2009) Measuring concurrent adherence to multiple related medications. Am J Manag Care 15: 457-464.
-
(2009)
Am J Manag Care
, vol.15
, pp. 457-464
-
-
Choudhry, N.K.1
Shrank, W.H.2
Levin, R.L.3
Lee, J.L.4
Jan, S.A.5
-
29
-
-
33749618085
-
Effectiveness of atypical antipsychotic drugs in patients with Alzheimer's disease
-
Schneider LS, Tariot PN, Dagerman KS, Davis SM, Hsiao JK, et al. (2006) Effectiveness of atypical antipsychotic drugs in patients with Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med 355: 1525-1538.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.355
, pp. 1525-1538
-
-
Schneider, L.S.1
Tariot, P.N.2
Dagerman, K.S.3
Davis, S.M.4
Hsiao, J.K.5
-
30
-
-
41049111771
-
Effectiveness of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for treating dementia: evidence review for a clinical practice guideline
-
Raina P, Santaguida P, Ismaila A, Patterson C, Cowan D, et al. (2008) Effectiveness of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for treating dementia: evidence review for a clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med 148: 379-397.
-
(2008)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.148
, pp. 379-397
-
-
Raina, P.1
Santaguida, P.2
Ismaila, A.3
Patterson, C.4
Cowan, D.5
-
31
-
-
0000336139
-
Regression models and life tables (with discussion)
-
Cox DR, (1972) Regression models and life tables (with discussion). J R Stat Soc 34: 187-220.
-
(1972)
J R Stat Soc
, vol.34
, pp. 187-220
-
-
Cox, D.R.1
-
32
-
-
1542532754
-
A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk
-
Fine JP, Gray RJ, (1999) A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk. J Am Stat Assoc 94: 496-509.
-
(1999)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.94
, pp. 496-509
-
-
Fine, J.P.1
Gray, R.J.2
-
33
-
-
33846855572
-
Cumulative incidence in competing risks data and competing risks regression analysis
-
Kim HT, (2007) Cumulative incidence in competing risks data and competing risks regression analysis. Clin Canc Res 13: 559-565.
-
(2007)
Clin Canc Res
, vol.13
, pp. 559-565
-
-
Kim, H.T.1
-
35
-
-
3142745354
-
The health effects of restricting prescription medication use because of cost
-
Heisler M, Langa KM, Eby EL, Fendrick AM, Kabeto MU, et al. (2004) The health effects of restricting prescription medication use because of cost. Med Care 42: 626-634.
-
(2004)
Med Care
, vol.42
, pp. 626-634
-
-
Heisler, M.1
Langa, K.M.2
Eby, E.L.3
Fendrick, A.M.4
Kabeto, M.U.5
-
36
-
-
0025933465
-
Effects of Medicaid drug-payment limits on admission to hospitals and nursing homes
-
Soumerai SB, Ross-Degnan D, Avorn J, McLaughlin T, Choodnovskiy I, (1991) Effects of Medicaid drug-payment limits on admission to hospitals and nursing homes. N Engl J Med 325: 1072-1077.
-
(1991)
N Engl J Med
, vol.325
, pp. 1072-1077
-
-
Soumerai, S.B.1
Ross-Degnan, D.2
Avorn, J.3
McLaughlin, T.4
Choodnovskiy, I.5
-
37
-
-
0032104786
-
What is Germany's experience on reference based drug pricing and the etiology of adverse health outcomes or substitution?
-
Schneeweiss S, Schoffski O, Selke GW, (1998) What is Germany's experience on reference based drug pricing and the etiology of adverse health outcomes or substitution? Health Pol 44: 253-260.
-
(1998)
Health Pol
, vol.44
, pp. 253-260
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
Schoffski, O.2
Selke, G.W.3
-
38
-
-
0037320227
-
Frequency and predictors of drug therapy interruptions after hospital discharge under physician drug budgets in Germany
-
Taxis K, Schneeweiss S, (2003) Frequency and predictors of drug therapy interruptions after hospital discharge under physician drug budgets in Germany. Internat J Clin Pharm Ther 41: 77-82.
-
(2003)
Internat J Clin Pharm Ther
, vol.41
, pp. 77-82
-
-
Taxis, K.1
Schneeweiss, S.2
-
39
-
-
32644435800
-
The implications of choice: prescribing generic or preferred pharmaceuticals improves medication adherence for chronic conditions
-
Shrank WH, Hoang T, Ettner SL, Glassman PA, Nair K, et al. (2006) The implications of choice: prescribing generic or preferred pharmaceuticals improves medication adherence for chronic conditions. Arch Intern Med 166: 332-337.
-
(2006)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.166
, pp. 332-337
-
-
Shrank, W.H.1
Hoang, T.2
Ettner, S.L.3
Glassman, P.A.4
Nair, K.5
-
40
-
-
0036207932
-
Impact of reference-based pricing for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on drug utilization
-
Schneeweiss S, Soumerai SB, Glynn RJ, Maclure M, Dormuth C, et al. (2002) Impact of reference-based pricing for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on drug utilization. CMAJ 166: 737-745.
-
(2002)
CMAJ
, vol.166
, pp. 737-745
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
Soumerai, S.B.2
Glynn, R.J.3
Maclure, M.4
Dormuth, C.5
-
41
-
-
3142708770
-
Net health plan savings from reference pricing for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in elderly British Columbia residents
-
Schneeweiss S, Dormuth C, Grootendorst P, Soumerai SB, Maclure M, (2004) Net health plan savings from reference pricing for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in elderly British Columbia residents. Med Care 42: 653-660.
-
(2004)
Med Care
, vol.42
, pp. 653-660
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
Dormuth, C.2
Grootendorst, P.3
Soumerai, S.B.4
Maclure, M.5
-
42
-
-
79952278274
-
At Pitney Bowes, value-based insurance design cut copayments and increased drug adherence
-
Choudhry NK, Fischer MA, Avorn J, Schneeweiss S, Solomon DH, et al. (2010) At Pitney Bowes, value-based insurance design cut copayments and increased drug adherence. Health Aff 29: 1995-2001.
-
(2010)
Health Aff
, vol.29
, pp. 1995-2001
-
-
Choudhry, N.K.1
Fischer, M.A.2
Avorn, J.3
Schneeweiss, S.4
Solomon, D.H.5
-
43
-
-
38849208528
-
Impact of decreasing copayments on medication adherence within a disease management environment
-
Chernew ME, Shah MR, Wegh A, Rosenberg SN, Juster IA, et al. (2008) Impact of decreasing copayments on medication adherence within a disease management environment. Health Aff 27: 103-112.
-
(2008)
Health Aff
, vol.27
, pp. 103-112
-
-
Chernew, M.E.1
Shah, M.R.2
Wegh, A.3
Rosenberg, S.N.4
Juster, I.A.5
-
44
-
-
33744495314
-
Sensitivity analysis and external adjustment for unmeasured confounders in epidemiologic database studies of therapeutics
-
Schneeweiss S, (2006) Sensitivity analysis and external adjustment for unmeasured confounders in epidemiologic database studies of therapeutics. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 15: 291-303.
-
(2006)
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
, vol.15
, pp. 291-303
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
-
45
-
-
39349101029
-
Immortal time bias in pharmaco-epidemiology
-
Suissa S, (2008) Immortal time bias in pharmaco-epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol 167: 492-499.
-
(2008)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.167
, pp. 492-499
-
-
Suissa, S.1
-
46
-
-
56749161136
-
-
Available:. Accessed 10 August 2009
-
Hargrave E, Piya B, Hoadley J, Summer L, Thompson J, (2008) Experiences obtaining drugs under Part D: focus groups with beneficiaries, physicians, and pharmacists. Available: http://www.medpac.gov/documents/May08_PartDFocusGroup_CONTRACTOR_JS.pdf. Accessed 10 August 2009.
-
(2008)
Experiences obtaining drugs under Part D: Focus groups with beneficiaries, physicians, and pharmacists
-
-
Hargrave, E.1
Piya, B.2
Hoadley, J.3
Summer, L.4
Thompson, J.5
-
47
-
-
44449179837
-
Medication strategies used by Medicare beneficiaries who reach the Part D standard drug-benefit threshold
-
Cronk A, Humphries TL, Delate T, Clark D, Morris B, (2008) Medication strategies used by Medicare beneficiaries who reach the Part D standard drug-benefit threshold. Am J Health-System Pharm 65: 1062-1070.
-
(2008)
Am J Health-System Pharm
, vol.65
, pp. 1062-1070
-
-
Cronk, A.1
Humphries, T.L.2
Delate, T.3
Clark, D.4
Morris, B.5
-
48
-
-
42449091528
-
Medicare beneficiaries' knowledge of Part D prescription drug program benefits and responses to drug costs
-
Hsu J, Fung V, Price M, Huang J, Brand R, et al. (2008) Medicare beneficiaries' knowledge of Part D prescription drug program benefits and responses to drug costs. JAMA 299: 1929-1936.
-
(2008)
JAMA
, vol.299
, pp. 1929-1936
-
-
Hsu, J.1
Fung, V.2
Price, M.3
Huang, J.4
Brand, R.5
-
49
-
-
0033193308
-
Multi-state models: a review
-
Hougaard P, (1999) Multi-state models: a review. Lifetime Data Analysis 5: 239-264.
-
(1999)
Lifetime Data Analysis
, vol.5
, pp. 239-264
-
-
Hougaard, P.1
|