메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 243-269

Study design and methods to investigate inhalation and dermal exposure to polycyclic aromatic compounds and urinary metabolites from asphalt paving workers: Research conducted through partnership

Author keywords

Asphalt; Dermal; Fumes; Inhalation; Paving; Polycyclic aromatic compounds; Urinary metabolites

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; AROMATIZATION; ASPHALT; ASPHALT PAVEMENTS; BIOMOLECULES; MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS;

EID: 80052303904     PISSN: 10406638     EISSN: 15635333     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2011.586398     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 80052287570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of occupational exposure to asphalt
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. DHHS (NIOSH), Publication No. 2001-110
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. DHHS (NIOSH). 2000. Health effects of occupational exposure to asphalt, NIOSH Hazard Review. Publication No. 2001-110.
    • (2000) NIOSH Hazard Review
  • 2
    • 34248551424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaps in scientific knowledge about the carcinogenic potential of asphalt/bitumen fumes
    • Schulte, P. A. 2007. Gaps in scientific knowledge about the carcinogenic potential of asphalt/bitumen fumes. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 4(S1):3-5.
    • (2007) J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , vol.4 , Issue.S1 , pp. 3-5
    • Schulte, P.A.1
  • 3
    • 0003955255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 94-0365-2563
    • Hanley, K. W. and A. K. Miller. 1996. Health hazard evaluation report: Spartan Paving Company, Lansing, Michigan. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 94-0365-2563.
    • (1996) Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Spartan Paving Company, Lansing, Michigan
    • Hanley, K.W.1    Miller, A.K.2
  • 4
    • 0003955255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 94-0408-2564
    • Hanley, K. W. and A. K. Miller. 1996. Health hazard evaluation report: Granite Construction Company, Sacramento, California. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 94-0408-2564.
    • (1996) Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Granite Construction Company, Sacramento, California
    • Hanley, K.W.1    Miller, A.K.2
  • 5
    • 0003955255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 95-0118-2565
    • Almaguer, D., A. K. Miller, and K. W. Hanley. 1996. Health hazard evaluation report: Martin Paving Company, Yeehaw Junction, Florida. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 95-0118-2565.
    • (1996) Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Martin Paving Company, Yeehaw Junction, Florida
    • Almaguer, D.1    Miller, A.K.2    Hanley, K.W.3
  • 6
    • 0003955255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 95-0307-2602
    • Miller, A. K. and G. A. Burr. 1996. Health hazard evaluation report: Koester Equipment Company, Evansville, Indiana. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 95-0307-2602.
    • (1996) Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Koester Equipment Company, Evansville, Indiana
    • Miller, A.K.1    Burr, G.A.2
  • 7
    • 0003955255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 97-0232-2674
    • Miller, A. K. and G. A. Burr. 1998. Health hazard evaluation report: Bardon-Trimount, Stoughton, Massachusetts. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 97-0232-2674.
    • (1998) Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Bardon-Trimount, Stoughton, Massachusetts
    • Miller, A.K.1    Burr, G.A.2
  • 8
    • 0003955255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 96-0130-2619
    • Kinnes, G. M., A. K. Miller, and G. A. Burr. 1996. Health hazard evaluation report: The Sim J. Harris Company, San Diego, California. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 96-0130-2619.
    • (1996) Health Hazard Evaluation Report: The Sim J. Harris Company, San Diego, California
    • Kinnes, G.M.1    Miller, A.K.2    Burr, G.A.3
  • 9
    • 0003955255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 96-0072-2603
    • Miller, A. K. and G. A. Burr. 1996. Health hazard evaluation report: Staker Construction Company, Casa Grande, Arizona. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 96-0072-2603.
    • (1996) Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Staker Construction Company, Casa Grande, Arizona
    • Miller, A.K.1    Burr, G.A.2
  • 10
    • 0004300254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIOSH, Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2001-110
    • NIOSH. 2000. NIOSH hazard review: health effects of occupational exposure to asphalt. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2001-110:14-24.
    • (2000) NIOSH Hazard Review: Health Effects of Occupational Exposure to Asphalt , pp. 14-24
  • 11
    • 85199934579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzothiazole in asphalt fume: Method 2550
    • NIOSH, 4th ed., 2nd Supplement, eds. P. M. Eller and M. E. Cassinelli. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No
    • NIOSH. 1998. Benzothiazole in asphalt fume: Method 2550. In NIOSH manual of analytical methods, 4th ed., 2nd Supplement, eds. P. M. Eller and M. E. Cassinelli. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 98-119.
    • (1998) NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods , pp. 98-119
  • 12
    • 80052291161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzene solubles fraction and total particulate (asphalt fume): Method 5042
    • NIOSH, 4th ed., 2nd Supplement, eds. P. M. Eller M. E. Cassinelli. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No
    • NIOSH. 1998. Benzene solubles fraction and total particulate (asphalt fume): method 5042. In NIOSH manual of analytical methods, 4th ed., 2nd Supplement, eds. P. M. Eller M. E. Cassinelli. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 98-119.
    • (1998) NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods , pp. 98-119
  • 13
    • 85199933975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, total (PACs): Method 5800
    • NIOSH, 4th ed., 2nd Supplement, eds. P. M. Eller and M. E. Cassinelli. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No
    • NIOSH. 1998. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, total (PACs): method 5800. In NIOSH manual of analytical methods, 4th ed., 2nd Supplement, eds. P. M. Eller and M. E. Cassinelli. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 98-119.
    • (1998) NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods , pp. 98-119
  • 14
    • 0141961026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a flow injection fluorescence method for the estimation of total polycyclic aromatic compounds in asphalt fumes
    • Neumeister, C. E., L. D. Olsen, and D. D. Dollberg. 2003. Development of a flow injection fluorescence method for the estimation of total polycyclic aromatic compounds in asphalt fumes. AIHAJ 65(5):618-624.
    • (2003) AIHAJ , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 618-624
    • Neumeister, C.E.1    Olsen, L.D.2    Dollberg, D.D.3
  • 15
    • 0033843511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of total sulfur compounds and benzothiazole in asphalt fume samples by gas chromatography with sulfur chemilumi-nescence detection
    • Jaycox, L. B. and L. D. Olsen. 2000. Determination of total sulfur compounds and benzothiazole in asphalt fume samples by gas chromatography with sulfur chemilumi-nescence detection. Appl. Occ. Environ. Hyg. 15(9):695-704.
    • (2000) Appl. Occ. Environ. Hyg , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 695-704
    • Jaycox, L.B.1    Olsen, L.D.2
  • 16
    • 58549092579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations among workers in selected industries: A pilot biomonitoring study
    • Hines, C. J., N. B. Nilsen Hopf, J. A. Deddens, A. M. Calafat, M. J. Silva, A. A. Grote, and D. L. Sammons. 2009. Urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations among workers in selected industries: a pilot biomonitoring study. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 53(1):1-17.
    • (2009) Ann. Occup. Hyg , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Hines, C.J.1    Nilsen Hopf, N.B.2    Deddens, J.A.3    Calafat, A.M.4    Silva, M.J.5    Grote, A.A.6    Sammons, D.L.7
  • 17
    • 34548699339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human urinary metabolites of ace-tochlor in exposed herbicide applicators by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Barr, D. B., C. J. Hines, A. O. Olsson, J. A. Deddens, R. Bravo, C. A. Striley, J. Norrgran, and L. L. Needham. 2007. Identification of human urinary metabolites of ace-tochlor in exposed herbicide applicators by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Exp. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. (6):559-66.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. (6) , pp. 559-566
    • Barr, D.B.1    Hines, C.J.2    Olsson, A.O.3    Deddens, J.A.4    Bravo, R.5    Striley, C.A.6    Norrgran, J.7    Needham, L.L.8
  • 18
    • 0345102692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIOSH, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 97-105
    • NIOSH. 1997. Engineering control guidelines for hot-mix asphalt pavers. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 97-105.
    • (1997) Engineering Control Guidelines For Hot-mix Asphalt Pavers
  • 19
    • 0033195072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating engineering controls during asphalt paving using a portable tracer gas method
    • Mickelsen, R. L., K. Mead, S. Shulman, and T. E. Brumagin. 1999. Evaluating engineering controls during asphalt paving using a portable tracer gas method. Am. J. Ind. Med. S1:77-79.
    • (1999) Am. J. Ind. Med , vol.S1 , pp. 77-79
    • Mickelsen, R.L.1    Mead, K.2    Shulman, S.3    Brumagin, T.E.4
  • 20
    • 33748799178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of worker exposure to asphalt paving fumes with the use of engineering controls
    • Mickelsen, R. L., S. A. Shulman, A. J. Kriech, L. V. Osborn, and A. P. Redman. 2006. Status of worker exposure to asphalt paving fumes with the use of engineering controls. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40:5661-5667.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 5661-5667
    • Mickelsen, R.L.1    Shulman, S.A.2    Kriech, A.J.3    Osborn, L.V.4    Redman, A.P.5
  • 23
    • 0036707407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of worker exposure to asphalt paving fumes using traditional and nontradi-tional techniques
    • Kriech, A. J., J. T. Kurek, H. L. Wissel, L. V. Osborn, and G. R. Blackburn. 2002. Evaluation of worker exposure to asphalt paving fumes using traditional and nontradi-tional techniques. AIHAJ. 63(5):628-635.
    • (2002) AIHAJ , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 628-635
    • Kriech, A.J.1    Kurek, J.T.2    Wissel, H.L.3    Osborn, L.V.4    Blackburn, G.R.5
  • 24
    • 0346612812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-directed fractionation of laboratory-generated asphalt fumes: Relationship between composition and carcinogenicity
    • Kriech, A. J., J. T. Kurek, L. V. Osborn, G. R. Blackburn, and F. M. Fehsenfeld. 1999. Bio-directed fractionation of laboratory-generated asphalt fumes: relationship between composition and carcinogenicity. Polycycl. Aromat. Comp. 14, 15:189-199.
    • (1999) Polycycl. Aromat. Comp , vol.14 , Issue.15 , pp. 189-199
    • Kriech, A.J.1    Kurek, J.T.2    Osborn, L.V.3    Blackburn, G.R.4    Fehsenfeld, F.M.5
  • 25
    • 0030373579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of biological and chemical predictors of dermal carcino-genicity of petroleum oils
    • Blackburn, G. R., T. A. Roy, W. T. Bleicher, Jr., M. Vijayaraj Reddy, and C. R. Mackerer. 1996. Comparison of biological and chemical predictors of dermal carcino-genicity of petroleum oils. Polycycl. Aromat. Comp. 11:201-210.
    • (1996) Polycycl. Aromat. Comp , vol.11 , pp. 201-210
    • Blackburn, G.R.1    Roy, T.A.2    Bleicher, W.T.3
  • 26
    • 0346967382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new indirect method for detection of metabolites of polycyclic aromatic compounds in urine
    • Blackburn, G. R., W. T. Bleicher, S. Glidden, and G. Reinke. 2008. A new indirect method for detection of metabolites of polycyclic aromatic compounds in urine. Polycycl. Aromat. Comp. 17:209-219.
    • (2008) Polycycl. Aromat. Comp , vol.17 , pp. 209-219
    • Blackburn, G.R.1    Bleicher, W.T.2    Glidden, S.3    Reinke, G.4
  • 27
    • 56749151057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring poly-cyclic aromatic compounds in environmental and workplace samples using conventional methods and the ames mutagenicity assay of their nitrated derivatives
    • Blackburn, G. R., W. T. Bleicher, S. Glidden, and G. Reinke. 2008. Monitoring poly-cyclic aromatic compounds in environmental and workplace samples using conventional methods and the ames mutagenicity assay of their nitrated derivatives. Polycycl. Aro-mat. Comp. (4, 5):533-544.
    • (2008) Polycycl. Aro-mat. Comp , Issue.4-5 , pp. 533-544
    • Blackburn, G.R.1    Bleicher, W.T.2    Glidden, S.3    Reinke, G.4
  • 29
    • 0006042089 scopus 로고
    • NIOSH, Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHEW (NIOSH) Publication No. 78-106, NTIS Pub. No. PB-277-333
    • NIOSH. 1977. Criteria for a recommended standard: occupational exposure to asphalt fumes. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHEW (NIOSH) Publication No. 78-106, NTIS Pub. No. PB-277-333.
    • (1977) Criteria For a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Asphalt Fumes
  • 32
    • 0034699140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and mu-tagenic properties of asphalt fume condensates generated under laboratory and field conditions
    • Reinke, G., M. Swanson, D. Paustenback, and J. Beach. 2000. Chemical and mu-tagenic properties of asphalt fume condensates generated under laboratory and field conditions. Mutat. Res. 469(1):41-50.
    • (2000) Mutat. Res , vol.469 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Reinke, G.1    Swanson, M.2    Paustenback, D.3    Beach, J.4
  • 33
    • 34248560698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical characterization of asphalt (bitumen) paving exposures
    • Herrick, R. F., M. D. McClean, J. D. Meeker, L. Zwack, and K. Hanley. 2007. Physical and chemical characterization of asphalt (bitumen) paving exposures. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 4(S1):209-216.
    • (2007) J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , vol.4 , Issue.S1 , pp. 209-216
    • Herrick, R.F.1    McClean, M.D.2    Meeker, J.D.3    Zwack, L.4    Hanley, K.5
  • 34
    • 2142768890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory evaluation of a potential diesel fuel interference in the determination of polycyclic aromatic compounds on dermal samplers
    • Weker, R. A., R. F. Herrick, and R. D. Rinehart. 2004. Laboratory evaluation of a potential diesel fuel interference in the determination of polycyclic aromatic compounds on dermal samplers. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 1(5):334-42.
    • (2004) J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 334-342
    • Weker, R.A.1    Herrick, R.F.2    Rinehart, R.D.3
  • 35
    • 0035057975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luminescence spectroscopy as a screening tool for the potential carcinogenicity of asphalt fumes
    • Osborn, L. V., J. T. Kurek, A. J. Kriech, and F. M. Fehsenfeld. 2001. Luminescence spectroscopy as a screening tool for the potential carcinogenicity of asphalt fumes. J. Environ. Monit. 3(2):185-190.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Monit , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-190
    • Osborn, L.V.1    Kurek, J.T.2    Kriech, A.J.3    Fehsenfeld, F.M.4
  • 36
    • 0034773633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International studies to compare methods for personal sampling of bitumen fumes
    • Ekström, L., A. Kriech, C. Bowen, S. Johnson, and D. Breuer. 2001. International studies to compare methods for personal sampling of bitumen fumes. J. Environ. Monit. 3:439-445.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Monit , vol.3 , pp. 439-445
    • Ekström, L.1    Kriech, A.2    Bowen, C.3    Johnson, S.4    Breuer, D.5
  • 38
    • 7944226336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total versus inhalable sampler comparison study for the determination of asphalt fume exposures within the road paving industry
    • Kriech, A. J., L. V. Osborn, H. L. Wissel, J. T. Kurek, B. J. Sweeney, and C. J. G. Peregrine. 2004. Total versus inhalable sampler comparison study for the determination of asphalt fume exposures within the road paving industry. J. Environ. Monit. 6:827-833.
    • (2004) J. Environ. Monit , vol.6 , pp. 827-833
    • Kriech, A.J.1    Osborn, L.V.2    Wissel, H.L.3    Kurek, J.T.4    Sweeney, B.J.5    Peregrine, C.J.G.6
  • 39
    • 0027755236 scopus 로고
    • Dermal exposure assessment techniques
    • Fenske, R. A. 1993. Dermal exposure assessment techniques. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 37:687-706.
    • (1993) Ann. Occup. Hyg , vol.37 , pp. 687-706
    • Fenske, R.A.1
  • 41
    • 29444452413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a biologically relevant dermal sampler
    • Lindsay, F. E., S. Semple, A. Robertson, and J. W. Cherrie. 2006. Development of a biologically relevant dermal sampler. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 50(1):85-94.
    • (2006) Ann. Occup. Hyg , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-94
    • Lindsay, F.E.1    Semple, S.2    Robertson, A.3    Cherrie, J.W.4
  • 42
    • 34248530136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized investigation of percutaneous absorption of bitumen emission in humans
    • Walter, D. and U. Knecht. 2007. Standardized investigation of percutaneous absorption of bitumen emission in humans. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 4(S1):144-153.
    • (2007) J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , vol.4 , Issue.S1 , pp. 144-153
    • Walter, D.1    Knecht, U.2
  • 44
    • 34248574304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of exposure to bitumen and fume from bitumen in the oil industry through determination of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene
    • Boogaard, P. J. 2007. Determination of exposure to bitumen and fume from bitumen in the oil industry through determination of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 4(S1):117.
    • (2007) J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , vol.4 , Issue.S1 , pp. 117
    • Boogaard, P.J.1
  • 46
    • 33747588793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of urinary monohydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using automated liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatogra-phy/isotope dilution high-resolution mass spectrometry
    • Li, Z., L. C. Romanoff, D. A. Trinidad, N. Hussain, R. S. Jones, E. N. Porter, D. G. Patterson, and A. Sjödin. 2006. Measurement of urinary monohydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using automated liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatogra-phy/isotope dilution high-resolution mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 78(16):5744-5751.
    • (2006) Anal. Chem , vol.78 , Issue.16 , pp. 5744-5751
    • Li, Z.1    Romanoff, L.C.2    Trinidad, D.A.3    Hussain, N.4    Jones, R.S.5    Porter, E.N.6    Patterson, D.G.7    Sjö, A.8    Din9
  • 47
    • 84935906189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiesel: Source, production, composition, properties and its benefits
    • Bajpai, D. and V. K. Tyagi. 2006. Biodiesel: source, production, composition, properties and its benefits. J. O l e o S c i. 55(10):487-502.
    • (2006) J. O L E O S C I , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 487-502
    • Bajpai, D.1    Tyagi, V.K.2
  • 48
    • 34248594530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health, geno-toxicology, and immune status of road pavers in Hungary
    • Tompa, A., J. G. Mátyás, A. Biró, B. Magyar, and J. Major. 2007. Health, geno-toxicology, and immune status of road pavers in Hungary. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 4(S1):154-162.
    • (2007) J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , vol.4 , Issue.S1 , pp. 154-162
    • Tompa, A.1    Mátyás, J.G.2    Biró, A.3    Magyar, B.4    Major, J.5
  • 50
    • 4344628306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure among asphalt paving workers
    • McClean, M. D., R. D. Rinehart, L. Ngo, E. A. Eisen, K. T. Kelsey, and R. F. Herrick. 2004. Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure among asphalt paving workers. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 48(6):565-578.
    • (2004) Ann. Occup. Hyg , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 565-578
    • McClean, M.D.1    Rinehart, R.D.2    Ngo, L.3    Eisen, E.A.4    Kelsey, K.T.5    Herrick, R.F.6
  • 51
    • 77950309510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method SW846-8270C, semivolatile organic compounds by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS)
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 3rd rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: EPA
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1996. Method SW846-8270C, semivolatile organic compounds by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). In U.S. EPA test methods for evaluating solid waste, physical/chemical method SW846, 3rd rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: EPA.
    • (1996) U.S. EPA Test Methods For Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/chemical Method SW846
  • 52
    • 0036025652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of polycyclic aromatic compounds in asphalt and in corresponding leachate water
    • Kriech, A. J., J. T. Kurek, L. V. Osborn, H. L. Wissel, and B. J. Sweeney. 2002. Determination of polycyclic aromatic compounds in asphalt and in corresponding leachate water. Polycycl. Aromat. Comp. 22(3-4):517-535.
    • (2002) Polycycl. Aromat. Comp , vol.22 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 517-535
    • Kriech, A.J.1    Kurek, J.T.2    Osborn, L.V.3    Wissel, H.L.4    Sweeney, B.J.5
  • 54
    • 0005183082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method SW846-8015B, non-halogenated organics using GC/FID
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 3rd rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: EPA
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1996. Method SW846-8015B, non-halogenated organics using GC/FID. In U.S. EPA Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Method SW846, 3rd rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: EPA.
    • (1996) U.S. EPA Test Methods For Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Method SW846
  • 56
    • 0024159012 scopus 로고
    • Airborne concentrations, skin contamination, and urinary metabolite excretion of polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons among paving workers exposed to coal-tar derived road tars
    • Jongeneelen, F. J., P. T. J. Scheepers, A. Groenendijk, L. A. G. J. M. van Aerts, R. B. M. Anzion, R. P. Bos, and S. J. Veenstra. 1988. Airborne concentrations, skin contamination, and urinary metabolite excretion of polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons among paving workers exposed to coal-tar derived road tars. AIHAJ. 49(1):600-607.
    • (1988) AIHAJ , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 600-607
    • Jongeneelen, F.J.1    Scheepers, P.T.J.2    Groenendijk, A.3    van Aerts, L.A.G.J.M.4    Anzion, R.B.M.5    Bos, R.P.6    Veenstra, S.J.7
  • 57
    • 85199933792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASTM standard method D 6352-04, V. 4.04. Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Distillates in Boiling Range from 174 to 700 Degree C by Gas Chromatogra-phy. Occupational health and Safety
    • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), West Conshohocken, PA
    • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2004. ASTM standard method D 6352-04, V. 4.04. Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Distillates in Boiling Range from 174 to 700 Degree C by Gas Chromatogra-phy. Occupational health and Safety, ASTM. West Conshohocken, PA.
    • (2004) ASTM
  • 60
    • 44649103908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and profile of 22 urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in the US population
    • Li, Z., C. D. Sandau, L. C. Romanoff, S. P. Caudill, A. Sjodin, L. L. Needham, D. G. Patterson, Jr. 2008. Concentration and profile of 22 urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in the US population. Environ. Res. 107:320-331.
    • (2008) Environ. Res , vol.107 , pp. 320-331
    • Li, Z.1    Sandau, C.D.2    Romanoff, L.C.3    Caudill, S.P.4    Sjodin, A.5    Needham, L.L.6    Patterson, D.G.7
  • 62
    • 85199935145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 2005-0076; 2005-0201-3080; Bally's, Paris, and Caesars Palace Casinos; Las Vegas, Nevada; May
    • Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HETA No. 2005-0076; 2005-0201-3080; Bally's, Paris, and Caesars Palace Casinos; Las Vegas, Nevada; May.
  • 63
    • 35748941357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating environmental tobacco smoke exposure in a group of Turkish primary school students and developing intervention methods for prevention
    • Ekerbicer, H. C., M. Celik, E. Guler, M. Davutoglu, and M. Kilinc. 2007. Evaluating environmental tobacco smoke exposure in a group of Turkish primary school students and developing intervention methods for prevention. BMC Publ. Health 7:202-207.
    • (2007) BMC Publ. Health , vol.7 , pp. 202-207
    • Ekerbicer, H.C.1    Celik, M.2    Guler, E.3    Davutoglu, M.4    Kilinc, M.5
  • 64
    • 57149107594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of performance of classical clinical chemistry analysers with test-strip devices (reflotron) and those based on film technology (vitros) in external quality assessment (EQA) surveys
    • Wood, W. G. 2008. Comparison of performance of classical clinical chemistry analysers with test-strip devices (reflotron) and those based on film technology (vitros) in external quality assessment (EQA) surveys. Clin. Lab. 54(9-10):359-377.
    • (2008) Clin. Lab , vol.54 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 359-377
    • Wood, W.G.1
  • 66
    • 0016685233 scopus 로고
    • Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the salmonella/mammalian-microsome mutagenicity test
    • Ames, B. N., J. McCann, and E. Yamasaki. 1975. Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the salmonella/mammalian-microsome mutagenicity test. Mut. Res. 31:347-364.
    • (1975) Mut. Res , vol.31 , pp. 347-364
    • Ames, B.N.1    McCann, J.2    Yamasaki, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.