메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 8, 2011, Pages

Parasite transmission in social interacting hosts: Monogenean epidemics in guppies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL SOCIETY; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYPRINODONTIFORMES; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; ECTOPARASITE; EPIDEMIC; FEMALE; GUPPY; GYRODACTYLOSIS; GYRODACTYLUS TURNBULLI; HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; INFECTION RATE; MALE; NONHUMAN; PARASITE TRANSMISSION; POPULATION SIZE; PRIMARY INFECTION; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL INTERACTION; ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL DISEASE; CESTODIASIS; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; FISH DISEASE; HUMAN RELATION; PARASITOLOGY; PATHOGENICITY; PLATYHELMINTH; TIME;

EID: 80052286146     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022634     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0027736832 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of the basic reproductive number for infectious diseases
    • (doi: 10.1177/096228029300200103)
    • Dietz K, (1993) The estimation of the basic reproductive number for infectious diseases. Stat Methods Med Res 2: 23-41 (doi: 10.1177/096228029300200103).
    • (1993) Stat Methods Med Res , vol.2 , pp. 23-41
    • Dietz, K.1
  • 2
    • 0000675649 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions: I Regulatory processes
    • Anderson RM, May RM, (1978) Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions: I Regulatory processes. J Anim Ecol 47: 219-247.
    • (1978) J Anim Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 219-247
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 3
    • 0035358852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should pathogen transmission be modelled?
    • (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02144-9)
    • McCallum H, Barlow N, Hone J, (2001) How should pathogen transmission be modelled? Trends Ecol Evol 16: 295-300 (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02144-9).
    • (2001) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 295-300
    • McCallum, H.1    Barlow, N.2    Hone, J.3
  • 4
    • 0000236104 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic models: thresholds and population regulation
    • (doi:10.1086/284112)
    • Getz WM, Pickering J, (1983) Epidemic models: thresholds and population regulation. Am Nat 121: 892-898 (doi:10.1086/284112).
    • (1983) Am Nat , vol.121 , pp. 892-898
    • Getz, W.M.1    Pickering, J.2
  • 5
    • 36549088694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite population dynamics under combined frequency-and density-dependent transmission
    • (doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15863.x)
    • Ryder J, Miller MR, White A, Knell RJ, Boots M, (2007) Host-parasite population dynamics under combined frequency-and density-dependent transmission. Oikos 116: 2017-2026 (doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15863.x).
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 2017-2026
    • Ryder, J.1    Miller, M.R.2    White, A.3    Knell, R.J.4    Boots, M.5
  • 6
    • 29144524886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite establishment and host extinction in model communities
    • (doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2005.14101.x)
    • de Castro F, Bolker B, (2005) Parasite establishment and host extinction in model communities. Oikos 111: 501-513 (doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2005.14101.x).
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.111 , pp. 501-513
    • de Castro, F.1    Bolker, B.2
  • 7
    • 0028886891 scopus 로고
    • A generalized model of parasitoid, veneral, and vector-based transmission processes
    • (doi:10.1086/285761)
    • Antonovics J, Iwasa Y, Hassell MP, (1995) A generalized model of parasitoid, veneral, and vector-based transmission processes. Am Nat 145: 661-675 (doi:10.1086/285761).
    • (1995) Am Nat , vol.145 , pp. 661-675
    • Antonovics, J.1    Iwasa, Y.2    Hassell, M.P.3
  • 8
    • 0034703642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of a feline virus with two transmission modes within exponentially growing host populations
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1248)
    • Berthier K, Langlais M, Auger P, Pontier D, (2000) Dynamics of a feline virus with two transmission modes within exponentially growing host populations. Proc R Soc Lond B 267: 2049-2056 (doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1248).
    • (2000) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.267 , pp. 2049-2056
    • Berthier, K.1    Langlais, M.2    Auger, P.3    Pontier, D.4
  • 9
    • 4444303742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical measurement of parasite transmission between groups in a colonial bird
    • (doi:10.1890/03-0206)
    • Brown CR, Brown MB, (2004) Empirical measurement of parasite transmission between groups in a colonial bird. Ecology 85: 1619-1626 (doi:10.1890/03-0206).
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1619-1626
    • Brown, C.R.1    Brown, M.B.2
  • 10
    • 0036786106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of reducing population density on contact rates between brushtail possums: implications for transmission of bovine tuberculosis
    • (doi:10.2193/2005-699)
    • Ramsey D, Spencer N, Caley P, Efford M, Hansen K, et al. (2002) The effects of reducing population density on contact rates between brushtail possums: implications for transmission of bovine tuberculosis. J Appl Ecol 39: 806-818 (doi:10.2193/2005-699).
    • (2002) J Appl Ecol , vol.39 , pp. 806-818
    • Ramsey, D.1    Spencer, N.2    Caley, P.3    Efford, M.4    Hansen, K.5
  • 11
    • 0032558102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host densities as determinants of abundance in parasite communities
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0431)
    • Arneberg P, Skorping A, Grenfell B, Read AF, (1998) Host densities as determinants of abundance in parasite communities. Proc R Soc Lond B 265: 1283-1289 (doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0431).
    • (1998) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.265 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Arneberg, P.1    Skorping, A.2    Grenfell, B.3    Read, A.F.4
  • 12
    • 6344239147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing for lobsters indirectly increases epidemics in sea urchins
    • (doi:10.1890/03-5088)
    • Lafferty KD, (2004) Fishing for lobsters indirectly increases epidemics in sea urchins. Ecol Appl 14: 1566-1573 (doi:10.1890/03-5088).
    • (2004) Ecol Appl , vol.14 , pp. 1566-1573
    • Lafferty, K.D.1
  • 13
    • 0030050390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission dynamics of Bacillus thuringiensis infecting Plodia interpunctella: a test of the mass action assumption with an insect pathogen
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0013)
    • Knell RJ, Begon M, Thompson DJ, (1996) Transmission dynamics of Bacillus thuringiensis infecting Plodia interpunctella: a test of the mass action assumption with an insect pathogen. Proc R Soc Lond B 263: 75-81 (doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0013).
    • (1996) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.263 , pp. 75-81
    • Knell, R.J.1    Begon, M.2    Thompson, D.J.3
  • 14
    • 0031875597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Plodia interpunctella granulosis virus does not conform to the mass action model
    • (doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1998.00219.x)
    • Knell RJ, Begon M, Thompson DJ, (1998) Transmission of Plodia interpunctella granulosis virus does not conform to the mass action model. J Anim Ecol 67: 592-599 (doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1998.00219.x).
    • (1998) J Anim Ecol , vol.67 , pp. 592-599
    • Knell, R.J.1    Begon, M.2    Thompson, D.J.3
  • 15
    • 0002285391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population and transmission dynamics of cowpox in bank voles: testing fundamental assumptions
    • Begon M, Feore SM, Brown K, Chantrey J, Jones T, et al. (1998) Population and transmission dynamics of cowpox in bank voles: testing fundamental assumptions. Ecol Lett 1: 82-86.
    • (1998) Ecol Lett , vol.1 , pp. 82-86
    • Begon, M.1    Feore, S.M.2    Brown, K.3    Chantrey, J.4    Jones, T.5
  • 16
    • 0033533839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission dynamics of a zoonotic pathogen within and between wildlife host species
    • Begon M, Hazel SM, Baxby D, Bown K, Cavanagh R, et al. (1999) Transmission dynamics of a zoonotic pathogen within and between wildlife host species. Proc R Soc Lond B 266: 1939-1945.
    • (1999) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.266 , pp. 1939-1945
    • Begon, M.1    Hazel, S.M.2    Baxby, D.3    Bown, K.4    Cavanagh, R.5
  • 17
    • 27844455994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence
    • (doi:10.1038/nature04153)
    • Lloyd-Smith JO, Schreiber SJ, Kopp PE, Getz WM, (2005) Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence. Nature 438: 355-359 (doi:10.1038/nature04153).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 355-359
    • Lloyd-Smith, J.O.1    Schreiber, S.J.2    Kopp, P.E.3    Getz, W.M.4
  • 18
    • 0034442567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of parasites on fish behaviour: a review and evolutionary perspective
    • (doi: 10.1023/A:1016658224470)
    • Barber I, Hoare D, Krause J, (2000) Effects of parasites on fish behaviour: a review and evolutionary perspective. Rev Fish Biol Fisher 10: 1573-5184 (doi: 10.1023/A:1016658224470).
    • (2000) Rev Fish Biol Fisher , vol.10 , pp. 1573-5184
    • Barber, I.1    Hoare, D.2    Krause, J.3
  • 19
    • 28444433373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of transmission, host switching, and escape from the red queen by viviparous gyrodactylids (Monogenoidea)
    • (doi:10.1645/GE-515R.1)
    • Boeger WA, Kritskty DC, Pie MR, Engers KB, (2005) Mode of transmission, host switching, and escape from the red queen by viviparous gyrodactylids (Monogenoidea). J Parasitol 9: 1000-1007 (doi:10.1645/GE-515R.1).
    • (2005) J Parasitol , vol.9 , pp. 1000-1007
    • Boeger, W.A.1    Kritskty, D.C.2    Pie, M.R.3    Engers, K.B.4
  • 20
    • 0032168345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and schooling behaviour in the Trinidadian guppy
    • (doi:10.1006/anbe.1998.0767)
    • Griffiths SW, Magurran AE, (1998) Sex and schooling behaviour in the Trinidadian guppy. Anim Behav 56: 689-693 (doi:10.1006/anbe.1998.0767).
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.56 , pp. 689-693
    • Griffiths, S.W.1    Magurran, A.E.2
  • 21
    • 0038623651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying shoal composition in the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata
    • (doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12023.x)
    • Croft DP, Arrowsmith BJ, Bielby J, Skinner K, White E, et al. (2003) Mechanisms underlying shoal composition in the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata. Oikos 100: 429-438 (doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12023.x).
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.100 , pp. 429-438
    • Croft, D.P.1    Arrowsmith, B.J.2    Bielby, J.3    Skinner, K.4    White, E.5
  • 22
    • 0028571693 scopus 로고
    • Predator inspection behaviour covaries with schooling tendency amongst wild guppy, Poecilia reticulata, populations in Trinidad
    • Magurran AE, Seghers BH, (1994) Predator inspection behaviour covaries with schooling tendency amongst wild guppy, Poecilia reticulata, populations in Trinidad. Behaviour 128: 121-134.
    • (1994) Behaviour , vol.128 , pp. 121-134
    • Magurran, A.E.1    Seghers, B.H.2
  • 23
    • 58149368551 scopus 로고
    • Predation, light intensity and courtship behaviour in Poecilia reticulata (Pisces: Poeciliidae)
    • (doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(87)80010-6)
    • Endler JA, (1987) Predation, light intensity and courtship behaviour in Poecilia reticulata (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Anim Behav 35: 1376-1385 (doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(87)80010-6).
    • (1987) Anim Behav , vol.35 , pp. 1376-1385
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 24
    • 80052288480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poeciliid Parasites
    • In: Evans JP, Pilastro A, Schlupp I, editors, Chicago University Press, in press
    • Cable J, (2011) Poeciliid Parasites. In: Evans JP, Pilastro A, Schlupp I, editors. Ecology & Evolution of Poeciliid Fishes Chicago University Press, in press.
    • (2011) Ecology & Evolution of Poeciliid Fishes
    • Cable, J.1
  • 25
    • 34248181185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of gyrodactylid monogeneans: the "Russian- Doll Killers"
    • (doi:10.1016/S0065-308X(06)64003-7)
    • Bakke TA, Cable J, Harris PD, (2007) The biology of gyrodactylid monogeneans: the "Russian- Doll Killers". Adv Parasitol 64: 161-376 (doi:10.1016/S0065-308X(06)64003-7).
    • (2007) Adv Parasitol , vol.64 , pp. 161-376
    • Bakke, T.A.1    Cable, J.2    Harris, P.D.3
  • 26
    • 33947414369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of innate and acquired resistance in two natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) infected with the ectoparasite Gyrodactylus turnbulli
    • (doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00755.x)
    • Cable J, van Oosterhout C, (2007) The role of innate and acquired resistance in two natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) infected with the ectoparasite Gyrodactylus turnbulli. Biol J Linn Soc 90: 647-655 (doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00755.x).
    • (2007) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.90 , pp. 647-655
    • Cable, J.1    van Oosterhout, C.2
  • 27
    • 34548696407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of parasites on the life history evolution of guppies (Poecilia reticulata): the effects of host size on parasite virulence
    • (doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2007.04.013)
    • Cable J, van Oosterhout C, (2007) The impact of parasites on the life history evolution of guppies (Poecilia reticulata): the effects of host size on parasite virulence. Int J Parasitol 37: 1449-1458 (doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2007.04.013).
    • (2007) Int J Parasitol , vol.37 , pp. 1449-1458
    • Cable, J.1    van Oosterhout, C.2
  • 28
    • 39449102732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gyro-scope: An individual-based computer model to forecast gyrodactylid infections on fish hosts
    • (doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2007.09.016)
    • van Oosterhout C, Potter R, Wright H, Cable J, (2008) Gyro-scope: An individual-based computer model to forecast gyrodactylid infections on fish hosts. Int J Parasitol 38: 541-548 (doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2007.09.016).
    • (2008) Int J Parasitol , vol.38 , pp. 541-548
    • van Oosterhout, C.1    Potter, R.2    Wright, H.3    Cable, J.4
  • 29
    • 34247539818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection by parasites in spate conditions in wild Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • (doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.12.016)
    • van Oosterhout C, Mohammed RS, Hansen H, Archard GA, McMullan M, et al. (2007) Selection by parasites in spate conditions in wild Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Int J Parasitol 37: 805-812 (doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.12.016).
    • (2007) Int J Parasitol , vol.37 , pp. 805-812
    • van Oosterhout, C.1    Mohammed, R.S.2    Hansen, H.3    Archard, G.A.4    McMullan, M.5
  • 30
    • 0030806514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis,et al revisited
    • doi:10.2307/3284227
    • Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM, Shostak AW, (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis,et al revisited. J Parasitol 83: 575-583 doi:10.2307/3284227.
    • (1997) J Parasitol , vol.83 , pp. 575-583
    • Bush, A.O.1    Lafferty, K.D.2    Lotz, J.M.3    Shostak, A.W.4
  • 31
    • 0043069546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked variation in parasite resistance between two wild populations of the Trindadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Pisces: Poeciliidae)
    • (doi: 10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00203.x)
    • van Oosterhout C, Harris PD, Cable J, (2003) Marked variation in parasite resistance between two wild populations of the Trindadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Biol J Linn Soc 79: 645-651 (doi: 10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00203.x).
    • (2003) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.79 , pp. 645-651
    • van Oosterhout, C.1    Harris, P.D.2    Cable, J.3
  • 32
    • 0036196036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior favoring transmission in the viviparous monogenean Gyrodactylus turnbulli
    • (doi: 10.1645/0022-3395)
    • Cable J, Scott ECG, Tinsley RC, Harris PD, (2002) Behavior favoring transmission in the viviparous monogenean Gyrodactylus turnbulli. J Parasitol 88: 183-184 (doi: 10.1645/0022-3395).
    • (2002) J Parasitol , vol.88 , pp. 183-184
    • Cable, J.1    Scott, E.C.G.2    Tinsley, R.C.3    Harris, P.D.4
  • 33
    • 70349453774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gyrodactylid infections in fish
    • (doi: 10.3354/dao02087)
    • Schelkle B, Shinn AP, Peeler E, Cable J, (2009) Treatment of gyrodactylid infections in fish. Dis Aqu Org 86: 65-75 (doi: 10.3354/dao02087).
    • (2009) Dis Aqu Org , vol.86 , pp. 65-75
    • Schelkle, B.1    Shinn, A.P.2    Peeler, E.3    Cable, J.4
  • 34
    • 71649088272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal release strategies for captive-bred animals in reintroduction programs: the effects of prior parasite exposure and release protocol on host survival and infection rates
    • (doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.06.002)
    • Faria P, van Oosterhout C, Cable J, (2010) Optimal release strategies for captive-bred animals in reintroduction programs: the effects of prior parasite exposure and release protocol on host survival and infection rates. Biol Conserv 143: 35-41 (doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.06.002).
    • (2010) Biol Conserv , vol.143 , pp. 35-41
    • Faria, P.1    van Oosterhout, C.2    Cable, J.3
  • 35
    • 78149446864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific differences in shoaling affect parasite transmission in guppies
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013285)
    • Richards EL, van Oosterhout C, Cable J, (2010) Sex-specific differences in shoaling affect parasite transmission in guppies. PLOS One 5 (10): e13285 (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013285).
    • (2010) PLOS One , vol.5 , Issue.10
    • Richards, E.L.1    van Oosterhout, C.2    Cable, J.3
  • 36
    • 56349161146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super-shedding and the link between human infection and livestock carriage of Escherichia coli O157
    • (doi:10.1038/nrmicro2029)
    • Chase-Topping M, Gally D, Low C, Matthews L, Woolhouse M, (2008) Super-shedding and the link between human infection and livestock carriage of Escherichia coli O157. Nat Rev Microbiol 6: 904-912 (doi:10.1038/nrmicro2029).
    • (2008) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 904-912
    • Chase-Topping, M.1    Gally, D.2    Low, C.3    Matthews, L.4    Woolhouse, M.5
  • 37
    • 0021475184 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis (Monogenea) within laboratory population of the fish host Poecilia reticulata
    • Scott ME, Anderson RM, (1984) The population dynamics of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis (Monogenea) within laboratory population of the fish host Poecilia reticulata. Parasitology 89: 159-194.
    • (1984) Parasitology , vol.89 , pp. 159-194
    • Scott, M.E.1    Anderson, R.M.2
  • 38
    • 0031688556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer-term population dynamics of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis and G. turnbulli (Monogenea) on adult guppies (Poecilia reticulata) in 50-l experimental arenas
    • (doi: 10.1007/s004360050481)
    • Richards GR, Chubb JC, (1998) Longer-term population dynamics of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis and G. turnbulli (Monogenea) on adult guppies (Poecilia reticulata) in 50-l experimental arenas. Parasitol Res 84: 753-756 (doi: 10.1007/s004360050481).
    • (1998) Parasitol Res , vol.84 , pp. 753-756
    • Richards, G.R.1    Chubb, J.C.2
  • 39
    • 0003864226 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and susceptibility to parasites: Poecilia reticulata infected with Gyrodactylus turnbulli
    • Ph.D. thesis. Princeton University
    • Lyles AM, (1990) Genetic variation and susceptibility to parasites: Poecilia reticulata infected with Gyrodactylus turnbulli. Ph.D. thesis. Princeton University.
    • (1990)
    • Lyles, A.M.1
  • 40
    • 34548546387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field test of the Hamilton-Zuk hypothesis in the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
    • (doi: 10.1007/s00265-007-0430-2)
    • Martin CH, Johnson S, (2007) A field test of the Hamilton-Zuk hypothesis in the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 61: 1897-1909 (doi: 10.1007/s00265-007-0430-2).
    • (2007) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.61 , pp. 1897-1909
    • Martin, C.H.1    Johnson, S.2
  • 41
    • 0032780691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the influence of food quality in consumer-resource interactions
    • (doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.1999.00077.x)
    • Huxel GR, (1999) On the influence of food quality in consumer-resource interactions. Ecol Lett 2: 256-261 (doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.1999.00077.x).
    • (1999) Ecol Lett , vol.2 , pp. 256-261
    • Huxel, G.R.1
  • 42
    • 77949775885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite mediated homogenizing selection at the MHC in guppies
    • (doi: 10.1007/s10709-009-9402-y)
    • Fraser BA, Neff BD, (2010) Parasite mediated homogenizing selection at the MHC in guppies. Genetica 138: 123-278 (doi: 10.1007/s10709-009-9402-y).
    • (2010) Genetica , vol.138 , pp. 123-278
    • Fraser, B.A.1    Neff, B.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.