메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 200, 2011, Pages 1043-1058

Mountain permafrost: Development and challenges of a young research field

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTIMETRY; ALTITUDE; COLD REGION; FROZEN GROUND; GPS; MOUNTAIN REGION; NUMERICAL MODEL; PERMAFROST; PHOTOGRAMMETRY; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR;

EID: 80052216459     PISSN: 00221430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3189/002214311796406121     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (152)

References (151)
  • 2
    • 33744518561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of salinity on the freezing of coarse-grained sands
    • DOI 10.1139/t06-006
    • Arenson, L.U. and D.C. Sego. 2006. The effect of salinity on the freezing of coarse-grained sands. Can. Geotech. J., 43(3), 325-337. (Pubitemid 43810501)
    • (2006) Canadian Geotechnical Journal , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-337
    • Arenson, L.U.1    Sego, D.C.2
  • 3
    • 24044526863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical descriptions for the behaviour of ice-rich frozen soils at temperatures close to 0 °C
    • DOI 10.1139/t04-109
    • Arenson, L.U. and S.M. Springman. 2005a. Mathematical descriptions for the behaviour of ice-rich frozen soils at temperatures close to 08C. Can. Geotech. J., 42(2), 431-442. (Pubitemid 41213859)
    • (2005) Canadian Geotechnical Journal , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 431-442
    • Arenson, L.U.1    Springman, S.M.2
  • 4
    • 24044481624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triaxial constant stress and constant strain rate tests on ice-rich permafrost samples
    • DOI 10.1139/t04-111
    • Arenson, L.U. and S.M. Springman. 2005b. Triaxial constant stress and constant strain rate tests on ice-rich permafrost samples. Can. Geotech. J., 42(2), 412-430. (Pubitemid 41213858)
    • (2005) Canadian Geotechnical Journal , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 412-430
    • Arenson, L.U.1    Springman, S.M.2
  • 5
    • 0036069033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borehole deformation measurements and internal structure of some rock glaciers in Switzerland
    • DOI 10.1002/ppp.414
    • Arenson, L., M. Hoelzle and S. Springman. 2002. Borehole deformation measurements and internal structure of some rock glaciers in Switzerland. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 13(2), 117-135. (Pubitemid 34780988)
    • (2002) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-135
    • Arenson, L.1    Hoelzle, M.2    Springman, S.3
  • 6
    • 4644336222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of volumetric ice content and strain rate on shear strength under triaxial conditions for frozen soil samples
    • DOI 10.1002/ppp.498
    • Arenson, L.U., M.M. Johansen and S.M. Springman. 2004. Effects of volumetric ice content and strain rate on shear strength under triaxial conditions for frozen soil samples. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 15(3), 261-271. (Pubitemid 39267236)
    • (2004) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-271
    • Arenson, L.U.1    Johansen, M.M.2    Springman, S.M.3
  • 8
    • 77149132377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geotechnical consideration and technical solutions for infrastructure in mountain permafrost
    • Krugger, M.I. and H.P. Stern , Hauppauge, NY, Nova
    • Arenson, L.U., M. Phillips and S.M. Springman. 2009. Geotechnical consideration and technical solutions for infrastructure in mountain permafrost. In Krugger, M.I. and H.P. Stern, eds. New permafrost and glacier research. Hauppauge, NY, Nova, 3-50.
    • (2009) New Permafrost and Glacier Research , pp. 3-50
    • Arenson, L.U.1    Phillips, M.2    Springman, S.M.3
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0001183187 scopus 로고
    • Active rock glaciers as indicators for discontinuous alpine permafrost: An example from the Swiss Alps
    • Brown, R.J.E., Ottawa, Ont., National Research Council of Canada
    • Barsch, D. 1978. Active rock glaciers as indicators for discontinuous alpine permafrost: an example from the Swiss Alps. In Brown, R.J.E., ed. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Permafrost, 10-13 July, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Vol. 1. Ottawa, Ont., National Research Council of Canada, 349-353.
    • (1978) Ed. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Permafrost, 10-13 July, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Vol. 1 , pp. 349-353
    • Barsch, D.1
  • 11
    • 0027042662 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost creep and rock glaciers
    • Barsch, D. 1992. Permafrost creep and rock glaciers. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 3(3), 175-188.
    • (1992) Permafrost Periglac. Process. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-188
    • Barsch, D.1
  • 13
    • 0017582564 scopus 로고
    • Shear strength of rock joints in theory and practice
    • Barton, N. and V. Choubey. 1977. The shear strength of rock joints in theory and practice. Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 10(1-2), 1-54. (Pubitemid 9459944)
    • (1977) Rock Mech Felsmech Mec Roches , vol.10 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-54
    • Barton, N.1    Choubey, V.2
  • 14
    • 0002608324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes of snow/permafrost-interactions at a high-mountain site, Murtèl/ Corvatsch, eastern Swiss Alps
    • Lewkowicz, A.G. and M. Allard, Sainte-Foy, Qué, UniversitéLaval. Centre d'Études Nordiques, (Collection Nordicana 57.)
    • Bernhard, L., F. Sutter, W. Haeberli and F. Keller. 1998. Processes of snow/permafrost-interactions at a high-mountain site, Murtèl/ Corvatsch, eastern Swiss Alps. In Lewkowicz, A.G. and M. Allard, eds. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Permafrost, 23-27 June 1998, Yellowknife, N.W.T., Canada, Vol. 1. Sainte-Foy, Qué, UniversitéLaval. Centre d'Études Nordiques, 35-41. (Collection Nordicana 57.)
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Permafrost, 23-27 June 1998, Yellowknife, N.W.T., Canada Vol. 1 , pp. 35-41
    • Bernhard, L.1    Sutter, F.2    Haeberli, W.3    Keller, F.4
  • 15
    • 77149170371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical recommendations for planning, constructing and maintaining infrastructure in mountain permafrost
    • Bommer, C., M. Phillips and L.U. Arenson. 2010. Practical recommendations for planning, constructing and maintaining infrastructure in mountain permafrost. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 21(1), 97-104.
    • (2010) Permafrost Periglac. Process. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-104
    • Bommer, C.1    Phillips, M.2    Arenson, L.U.3
  • 16
    • 46749138324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain permafrost probability mapping using the BTS method in two climatically dissimilar locations, northwest Canada
    • DOI 10.1139/E08-013
    • Bonnaventure, P.P. and A.G. Lewkowicz. 2008. Mountain permafrost probability mapping using the BTS method in two climatically dissimilar locations, northwest Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci., 45(4), 443-455. (Pubitemid 351947464)
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-455
    • Bonnaventure, P.P.1    Lewkowicz, A.G.2
  • 17
    • 0007805983 scopus 로고
    • A probable fossil glacier
    • Brown, W.H. 1925. A probable fossil glacier. J. Geol., 33(4), 464-466.
    • (1925) J. Geol. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-466
    • Brown, W.H.1
  • 18
    • 77955170780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal state of permafrost in the Nordic area during the International Polar Year 2007-2009
    • Christiansen, H.H. and 17 others. 2010. The thermal state of permafrost in the Nordic area during the International Polar Year 2007-2009. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 21(2), 156-181.
    • (2010) Permafrost Periglac. Process. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-181
    • Christiansen, H.H.1
  • 19
    • 84864529333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy-conserving model of freezing variably-saturated soil
    • Dall'Amico, M., S. Endrizzi, S. Gruber and R. Rigon. 2010. An energy-conserving model of freezing variably-saturated soil. Cryos. Discuss., 4(3), 1243-1276.
    • (2010) Cryos. Discuss. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 1243-1276
    • Dall'Amico, M.1    Endrizzi, S.2    Gruber, S.3    Rigon, R.4
  • 20
    • 0034496052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory measurement of the shear strength of ice-filled rock joints
    • Papers from the International Symposium on the Verification of Cryospheric Models held in Zurich, Switzerland, 16-20 August 1999
    • Davies, M.C.R., O. Hamza, B.W. Lumsden and C. Harris. 2000. Laboratory measurement of the shear strength of ice-filled rock joints. Ann. Glaciol., 31, 463-467. (Pubitemid 32117069)
    • (2000) Annals of Glaciology , vol.31 , pp. 463-467
    • Davies, M.C.R.1    Hamza, O.2    Lumsden, B.W.3    Harris, C.4
  • 22
    • 20444479472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of winter ascending air circulation throughout talus slopes and rock glaciers situated in the lower belt of alpine discontinuous permafrost (Swiss Alps)
    • DOI 10.1080/00291950510020673
    • Delaloye, R. and C. Lambiel. 2005. Evidence of winter ascending air circulation throughout talus slopes and rock glaciers situated in the lower belt of alpine discontinuous permafrost (Swiss Alps). Nor. Geogr. Tidsskr./Nor. J. Geogr., 59(2), 194-203. (Pubitemid 40829907)
    • (2005) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-203
    • Delaloye, R.1    Lambiel, C.2
  • 24
    • 69949097192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent interannual variations of rock glacier creep in the European Alps
    • Kane, D.L. and K.M. Hinkel, eds , Fairbanks, AK, Institute of Northern Engineering
    • Delaloye, R. and 14 others. 2008. Recent interannual variations of rock glacier creep in the European Alps. In Kane, D.L. and K.M. Hinkel, eds. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, 29 June-3 July 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska. Fairbanks, AK, Institute of Northern Engineering, 343-348.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, 29 June-3 July 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska , pp. 343-348
    • Delaloye, R.1
  • 25
    • 84984413793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of rock glacier kinematics research in the Swiss Alps: Seasonal rhythm, interannual variations and trends over several decades
    • Delaloye, R., C. Lambiel and I. Gärtner-Roer. 2010a. Overview of rock glacier kinematics research in the Swiss Alps: seasonal rhythm, interannual variations and trends over several decades. Geogr. Helv., 65(2), 135-145.
    • (2010) Geogr. Helv. , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-145
    • Delaloye, R.1    Lambiel, C.2    Gärtner-Roer, I.3
  • 28
    • 0028874017 scopus 로고
    • Mountain permafrost and slope instability in the Italian Alps: The Val Pola landslide
    • Dramis, F.,M.Govi, M. Guglielmin and G. Mortara. 1995. Mountain permafrost and slope instability in the Italian Alps: the Val Pola landslide. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 6(1), 73-82.
    • (1995) Permafrost Periglac. Process. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-82
    • Dramis, F.1    Govi, M.2    Guglielmin, M.3    Mortara, G.4
  • 29
    • 17444446842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects and concepts on the geomorphological significance of Holocene permafrost in southern Norway
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00250-7, PII S0169555X02002507
    • Etzelmüller, B., I. Berthling and J.L. Sollid. 2003. Aspects and concepts on the geomorphological significance of Holocene permafrost in southern Norway. Geomorphology, 52(1-2), 87-104. (Pubitemid 36704926)
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.52 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 87-104
    • Etzelmuller, B.1    Berthling, I.2    Sollid, J.L.3
  • 31
    • 77956066130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN)
    • Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). 2006. Hinweiskarte Permafrost Schweiz. Bern, Federal Office for the Environment
    • (2006) Hinweiskarte Permafrost Schweiz
  • 32
    • 0000082368 scopus 로고
    • Electrical D.C. resistivity soundings with long profiles on rock glaciers and moraines in the Alps of Switzerland.
    • Fisch, W.Sr, W. Fisch, Jr and W. Haeberli. 1978. Electrical D.C. resistivity soundings with long profiles on rock glaciers and moraines in the Alps of Switzerland. Z. Gletscherkd. Glazialgeol., 13(1-2), 239-260.
    • (1978) Z. Gletscherkd. Glazialgeol. , vol.13 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 239-260
    • Fisch Sr., W.1    Fisch Jr., W.2    Haeberli, W.3
  • 33
    • 80052233125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope instabilities on perenially frozen and glacierised rock walls: Multi-scale observations, analyses and modelling
    • Fischer, L. 2009. Slope instabilities on perenially frozen and glacierised rock walls: multi-scale observations, analyses and modelling. Schr. Phys. Geogr., Univ. Zürich 58.
    • (2009) Schr. Phys. Geogr., Univ. Zürich , vol.58
    • Fischer, L.1
  • 34
    • 33749011162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology, glacier retreat and permafrost degradation as controlling factors of slope instabilities in a high-mountain rock wall: The Monte Rosa east face
    • Fischer, L., A. Kääb, C. Huggel and J. Noetzli. 2006. Geology, glacier retreat and permafrost degradation as controlling factors of slope instabilities in a high-mountain rock wall: the Monte Rosa east face. Natur. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. (NHESS), 6(5), 761-772. (Pubitemid 44450483)
    • (2006) Natural Hazards and Earth System Science , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 761-772
    • Fischer, L.1    Kaab, A.2    Huggel, C.3    Noetzli, J.4
  • 35
    • 27644588650 scopus 로고
    • Creep strength, strain rate, temperature and unfrozen water relationship in frozen soil
    • Kinosita, S. and M. Fukuda , Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema/Sapporo, Hokkaido University Press
    • Fish, A.M. 1985. Creep strength, strain rate, temperature and unfrozen water relationship in frozen soil. In Kinosita, S. and M. Fukuda, eds. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Ground Freezing (ISGF), 5-7 August 1985, Sapporo, Japan, Vol. 2. Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema/Sapporo, Hokkaido University Press, 29-36.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Ground Freezing (ISGF), 5-7 August 1985, Sapporo, Japan Vol. 2 , pp. 29-36
    • Fish, A.M.1
  • 36
    • 0001763141 scopus 로고
    • The cold ice tunnel on the Silbersattel, Monte Rosa
    • Fisher, J.E. 1953. The cold ice tunnel on the Silbersattel, Monte Rosa. J. Glaciol., 2(13), 193, 195-196.
    • (1953) J. Glaciol. , vol.2 , Issue.13 , pp. 195-196
    • Fisher, J.E.1
  • 37
    • 0035670410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using relict rockglaciers in GIS-based modelling to reconstruct Younger Dryas permafrost distribution patterns in the Err-Julier area, Swiss Alps
    • DOI 10.1080/00291950152746522, Mapping and Distribution Modelling of Mountain Permafrost
    • Frauenfelder, R., W. Haeberli, M. Hoelzle and M. Maisch. 2001. Using relict rockglaciers in GIS-based modelling to reconstruct Younger Dryas permafrost distribution patterns in the Err-Julier area, Swiss Alps. Nor. Geogr. Tidsskr./Nor. J. Geogr., 55(4), 195-202. (Pubitemid 34043204)
    • (2001) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 195-202
    • Frauenfelder, R.1    Haeberli, W.2    Hoelzle, M.3    Maisch, M.4
  • 39
    • 78649261923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume estimation, kinematics and sediment transfer rates of active rockglaciers in the Turtmann Valley, Switzerland
    • Otto, J.-C. and R. Dikau , Heidelberg Springer, (Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 115.)
    • Gärtner-Roer, I. and M. Nyenhuis. 2010. Volume estimation, kinematics and sediment transfer rates of active rockglaciers in the Turtmann Valley, Switzerland. In Otto, J.-C. and R. Dikau, eds. Landform - Structure, Evolution, Process Control. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Landform. Heidelberg, Springer, 185-198. (Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 115.)
    • (2010) Landform - Structure, Evolution, Process Control. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Landform , pp. 185-198
    • Gärtner-Roer, I.1    Nyenhuis, M.2
  • 40
    • 0029668630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter-time convection in opengraded embankments
    • Goering, D.J. and P. Kumar. 1996. Winter-time convection in opengraded embankments. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 24(1), 57-74.
    • (1996) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-74
    • Goering, D.J.1    Kumar, P.2
  • 43
    • 34548305016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost in steep bedrock slopes and its temperature-related destabilization following climate change
    • (10.1029/ 2006JF000547.)
    • Gruber, S. and W. Haeberli. 2007. Permafrost in steep bedrock slopes and its temperature-related destabilization following climate change. J. Geophys. Res., 112(F2), F02S18. (10.1029/ 2006JF000547.)
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Gruber, S.1    Haeberli, W.2
  • 44
    • 65349193642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain permafrost
    • Margesin, R., Berlin, etc. Springer
    • Gruber, S. and W. Haeberli. 2009. Mountain permafrost. In Margesin, R., ed. Permafrost soils. Berlin, etc., Springer, 33-44.
    • (2009) Permafrost Soils , pp. 33-44
    • Gruber, S.1    Haeberli, W.2
  • 45
    • 65349107836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cooling effect of coarse blocks revisited: A modeling study of a purely conductive mechanism
    • Kane, D.L. and K.M. Hinkel , Fairbanks, AK, Institute of Northern Engineering
    • Gruber, S. and M. Hoelzle. 2008. The cooling effect of coarse blocks revisited: a modeling study of a purely conductive mechanism. In Kane, D.L. and K.M. Hinkel, eds. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, 29 June-3 July 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 1. Fairbanks, AK, Institute of Northern Engineering, 557-561.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, 29 June-3 July 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska Vol. 1 , pp. 557-561
    • Gruber, S.1    Hoelzle, M.2
  • 46
    • 11144260246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of geothermal profiles perturbed by topography: The Alpine permafrost boreholes at Stockhorn Plateau, Switzerland
    • DOI 10.1002/ppp.503
    • Gruber, S., L. King, T. Kohl, T. Herz, W. Haeberli and M. Hoelzle. 2004a. Interpretation of geothermal profiles perturbed by topography: the alpine permafrost boreholes at Stockhorn Plateau, Switzerland. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 15(4), 349-357. (Pubitemid 40032558)
    • (2004) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-357
    • Gruber, S.1    King, L.2    Kohl, T.3    Herz, T.4    Haeberli, W.5    Hoelzle, M.6
  • 47
    • 4544343029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost thaw and destabilization of Alpine rock walls in the hot summer of 2003
    • (10.1029/ 2004GL020051.)
    • Gruber, S., M. Hoelzle and W. Haeberli. 2004b. Permafrost thaw and destabilization of Alpine rock walls in the hot summer of 2003. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(13), L13504. (10.1029/ 2004GL020051.)
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , Issue.13
    • Gruber, S.1    Hoelzle, M.2    Haeberli, W.3
  • 49
    • 0027038791 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of mountain permafrost and climate
    • Guodong, C. and F. Dramis. 1992. Distribution of mountain permafrost and climate. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 3(2), 83-91. (Pubitemid 23374021)
    • (1992) Permafrost & Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-91
    • Cheng Guodong1    Dramis, F.2
  • 51
    • 0022221143 scopus 로고
    • Creep of mountain permafrost: Internal structure and flow of Alpine rock glaciers
    • Haeberli, W. 1985. Creep of mountain permafrost: internal structure and flow of Alpine rock glaciers. Mitt. VAW/ETH 77.
    • (1985) Mitt. VAW/ETH , vol.77
    • Haeberli, W.1
  • 52
    • 0027069749 scopus 로고
    • Construction, environmental problems and natural hazards in periglacial mountain belts
    • Haeberli, W. 1992. Construction, environmental problems and natural hazards in periglacial mountain belts. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 3(2), 111-124. (Pubitemid 23364580)
    • (1992) Permafrost & Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-124
    • Haeberli, W.1
  • 53
    • 19344367170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating glacier-permafrost relationships in high-mountain areas: Historical background, selected examples and research needs
    • Haeberli,W. 2005. Investigating glacier-permafrost relationships in high-mountain areas: historical background, selected examples and research needs. In Harris, C. and J.B. Murton, eds. Cryospheric systems: glaciers and permafrost. London, Geological Society of London, 29-37. (Special publication 242.) (Pubitemid 40721829)
    • (2005) Geological Society Special Publication , Issue.242 , pp. 29-37
    • Haeberli, W.1
  • 54
    • 0026307320 scopus 로고
    • Borehole temperatures at the Colle Gnifetti core-drilling site (Monte Rosa, Swiss Alps)
    • Haeberli, W. and M. Funk. 1991. Borehole temperatures at the Colle Gnifetti core-drilling site (Monte Rosa, Swiss Alps). J. Glaciol., 37(125), 37-46.
    • (1991) J. Glaciol. , vol.37 , Issue.125 , pp. 37-46
    • Haeberli, W.1    Funk, M.2
  • 55
  • 56
    • 79955117831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gobal warming and mountain permafrost
    • Margesin, R., Berlin, etc. Springer
    • Haeberli, W. and S. Gruber. 2009. Gobal warming and mountain permafrost. In Margesin, R., ed. Permafrost soils. Berlin, etc., Springer, 205-218.
    • (2009) Permafrost Soils , pp. 205-218
    • Haeberli, W.1    Gruber, S.2
  • 57
    • 0030436861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the characteristics and possible origins of ice in rock glacier permafrost
    • Haeberli, W. and D. Vonder Mühll. 1996. On the characteristics and possible origins of ice in rock glacier permafrost. Z. Geomorph., 104, 43-57.
    • (1996) Z. Geomorph. , vol.104 , pp. 43-57
    • Haeberli, W.1    Vonder Mühll, D.2
  • 59
    • 16944362729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope stability problems related to glacier shrinkage and permafrost degradation in the Alps
    • Haeberli, W., M. Wegmann and D. Vonder Mühll. 1997. Slope stability problems related to glacier shrinkage and permafrost degradation in the Alps. Eclogae Geol. Helv., 90, 407-414. (Pubitemid 127601519)
    • (1997) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-414
    • Haeberli, W.1    Wegmann, M.2    Muhll, D.V.3
  • 61
    • 0034844336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of outburst floods from periglacial lakes at Grubengletscher, Valais, Swiss Alps
    • Haeberli, W., A. Kääb, D. Vonder Mühll and P. Teysseire. 2001. Prevention of outburst floods from periglacial lakes at Grubengletscher, Valais, Swiss Alps. J. Glaciol., 47(156), 111-122. (Pubitemid 32792239)
    • (2001) Journal of Glaciology , vol.47 , Issue.156 , pp. 111-122
    • Haeberli, W.1    Kaab, A.2    Muhll, D.V.3    Teysseire, P.4
  • 62
    • 0036065993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A surge-type movement at Ghiacciaio del Belvedere and a developing slope instability in the east face of Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, Italian Alps
    • DOI 10.1080/002919502760056422, 70th Anniversary of Profesor Johan Ludvig Sollid
    • Haeberli, W. and 7 others. 2002. A surge-type movement at Ghiacciaio del Belvedere and a developing slope instability in the east face of Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, Italian Alps. Nor. Geogr. Tidsskr., 56(2), 104-111. (Pubitemid 34776263)
    • (2002) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-111
    • Haeberli, W.1    Kaab, A.2    Paul, F.3    Chiarle, M.4    Mortara, G.5    Mazza, A.6    Deline, P.7    Richardson, S.8
  • 65
    • 0000043389 scopus 로고
    • Observations in a cold ice cap. Part i
    • Haefeli, R. and F. Brentani. 1955. Observations in a cold ice cap. Part I. J. Glaciol., 2(18), 571-581.
    • (1955) J. Glaciol. , vol.2 , Issue.18 , pp. 571-581
    • Haefeli, R.1    Brentani, F.2
  • 66
    • 0035061594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost monitoring in the high mountains of Europe: The PACE Project in its global context
    • Harris, C., W. Haeberli, D. Vonder Mühll and L. King. 2001. Permafrost monitoring in the high mountains of Europe: the PACE Project in its global context. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 12(1), 3-11.
    • (2001) Permafrost Periglac. Process. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Harris, C.1    Haeberli, W.2    Vonder Mühll, D.3    King, L.4
  • 68
    • 61449182750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solifluction processes on permafrost and nonpermafrost slopes: Results of a large-scale laboratory simulation
    • Harris, C., M.A. Kern-Lütschg, J. Murton, M. Font, M. Davies and F. Smith. 2008. Solifluction processes on permafrost and nonpermafrost slopes: results of a large-scale laboratory simulation. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 19(4), 359-378.
    • (2008) Permafrost Periglac. Process. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-378
    • Harris, C.1    Kern-Lütschg, M.A.2    Murton, J.3    Font, M.4    Davies, M.5    Smith, F.6
  • 69
    • 59949100001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost and climate in Europe: Monitoring and modelling thermal, geomorphological and geotechnical responses
    • Harris, C. and 21 others. 2009. Permafrost and climate in Europe: monitoring and modelling thermal, geomorphological and geotechnical responses. Earth-Sci. Rev., 92(3-4), 117-171.
    • (2009) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.92 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 117-171
    • Harris, C.1
  • 71
    • 0027060674 scopus 로고
    • Interactions and relations between mountain permafrost, glaciers, snow and water
    • Harris, S.A. and A.E. Corte. 1992. Interactions and relations between mountain permafrost, glaciers, snow and water. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 3(2), 103-110. (Pubitemid 23374035)
    • (1992) Permafrost & Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-110
    • Harris, S.A.1    Corte, A.E.2
  • 72
    • 0005407128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal regimes beneath coarse blocky materials
    • Harris, S.A. and D.E. Pedersen. 1998. Thermal regimes beneath coarse blocky materials. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 9(2), 107-120. (Pubitemid 128601122)
    • (1998) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-120
    • Harris, S.A.1    Pedersen, D.E.2
  • 74
    • 0036870454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frozen ground monitoring using DC resistivity tomography
    • (10.1029/ 2002GL014995.)
    • Hauck, C. 2002. Frozen ground monitoring using DC resistivity tomography. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(2), 2016. (10.1029/ 2002GL014995.)
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 2016
    • Hauck, C.1
  • 76
    • 59949093260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A four-phase model to quantify subsurface ice and water content in permafrost regions based on geophysical data sets
    • Kane, D.L. and K.M. Hinkel , Fairbanks, AK, Institute of Northern Engineering
    • Hauck, C., M. Bach and C. Hilbich. 2008. A four-phase model to quantify subsurface ice and water content in permafrost regions based on geophysical data sets. In Kane, D.L. and K.M. Hinkel, eds. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, 29 June-3 July, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 1. Fairbanks, AK, Institute of Northern Engineering, 675-680.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, 29 June-3 July, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska Vol. 1 , pp. 675-680
    • Hauck, C.1    Bach, M.2    Hilbich, C.3
  • 78
    • 44449169811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring mountain permafrost evolution using electrical resistivity tomography: A 7-year study of seasonal, annual, and long-term variations at Schilthorn, Swiss Alps
    • (10.1029/ 2007JF000799.)
    • Hilbich, C. and 7 others. 2008. Monitoring mountain permafrost evolution using electrical resistivity tomography: a 7-year study of seasonal, annual, and long-term variations at Schilthorn, Swiss Alps. J. Geophys. Res., 113(F1), F01S90. (10.1029/ 2007JF000799.)
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , Issue.F1
    • Hilbich, C.1
  • 79
    • 69949084305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicability of electrical resistivity tomography monitoring to coarse blocky and ice-rich permafrost landforms
    • Hilbich, C., L. Marescot, C. Hauck, M.H. Loke and R. Mäusbacher. 2009. Applicability of electrical resistivity tomography monitoring to coarse blocky and ice-rich permafrost landforms. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 20(3), 269-284.
    • (2009) Permafrost Periglac. Process. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-284
    • Hilbich, C.1    Marescot, L.2    Hauck, C.3    Loke, M.H.4    Mäusbacher, R.5
  • 80
    • 0029416464 scopus 로고
    • Strength of frozen saline soils
    • Hivon, E.G. and D.C. Sego. 1995. Strength of frozen saline soils. Can. Geotech. J., 32(2), 336-354. (Pubitemid 26465062)
    • (1995) Canadian Geotechnical Journal , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 336-354
    • Hivon, E.G.1    Sego, D.C.2
  • 81
    • 0035065150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface energy fluxes and distribution models of permafrost in European mountain areas: An overview of current developments
    • DOI 10.1002/ppp.385
    • Hoelzle, M., C. Mittaz, B. Etzelmüller and W. Haeberli. 2001. Surface energy fluxes and distribution models of permafrost in European mountain areas: an overview of current developments. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 12(1), 53-68. (Pubitemid 32265777)
    • (2001) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-68
    • Harris, C.1    Davies, M.C.R.2    Etzelmuller, B.3
  • 82
    • 67349155933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent extreme slope failures in glacial environments: Effects of thermal perturbation
    • Huggel, C. 2009. Recent extreme slope failures in glacial environments: effects of thermal perturbation. Quat. Sci. Rev., 28(11-12), 1119-1130.
    • (2009) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1119-1130
    • Huggel, C.1
  • 83
    • 77952993096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent and future warm extreme events and high-mountain slope stability
    • Huggel, C. and 8 others. 2010. Recent and future warm extreme events and high-mountain slope stability. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 368(1919), 2435-2459.
    • (2010) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.368 , Issue.1919 , pp. 2435-2459
    • Huggel, C.1
  • 84
    • 44449096041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast deformation of perennially frozen debris in a warm rock glacier in the Swiss Alps: An effect of liquid water
    • (10.1029/2007JF000859.)
    • Ikeda, A., N. Matsuoka and A. Kääb. 2008. Fast deformation of perennially frozen debris in a warm rock glacier in the Swiss Alps: an effect of liquid water. J. Geophys. Res., 113(F1), F01021. (10.1029/2007JF000859.)
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , Issue.F1
    • Ikeda, A.1    Matsuoka, N.2    Kääb, A.3
  • 85
    • 33748432274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrastructure: Buildings, support systems, and industrial facilities. in Arctic Climate Impact Assessment
    • Cambridge, etc., Cambridge , University Press
    • Instanes, A. and 6 others. 2005. Infrastructure: buildings, support systems, and industrial facilities. In Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, Arctic climate impact assessment: scientific report. Cambridge, etc., Cambridge University Press, 907-944.
    • (2005) Arctic Climate Impact Assessment: Scientific Report , pp. 907-944
    • Instanes, A.1
  • 86
    • 35948975722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent extreme near-surface permafrost temperatures on Svalbard in relation to future climate scenarios
    • (10.1029/2007GL031002.)
    • Isaksen, K., R.E. Benestad, C. Harris and J.L. Sollid. 2007a. Recent extreme near-surface permafrost temperatures on Svalbard in relation to future climate scenarios. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(17), L17502. (10.1029/2007GL031002.)
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , Issue.17
    • Isaksen, K.1    Benestad, R.E.2    Harris, C.3    Sollid, J.L.4
  • 87
    • 34548309227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent warming of mountain permafrost in Svalbard and Scandinavia
    • (10.1029/2006JF00052.)
    • Isaksen, K., J.L. Sollid, P. Holmlund and C. Harris. 2007b. Recent warming of mountain permafrost in Svalbard and Scandinavia. J. Geophys. Res., 112(F2), F02S04. (10.1029/2006JF00052.)
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , Issue.F2
    • Isaksen, K.1    Sollid, J.L.2    Holmlund, P.3    Harris, C.4
  • 88
    • 0034541581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost and climatic change in China
    • DOI 10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00051-5, PII S0921818100000515
    • Jin, H., S. Li, G. Cheng, S. Wang and X. Li. 2000. Permafrost and climatic change in China. Global Planet. Change, 26(4), 387-404. (Pubitemid 32010432)
    • (2000) Global and Planetary Change , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-404
    • Jin, H.1    Li, S.2    Cheng, G.3    Shaoling, W.4    Li, X.5
  • 89
    • 40749142837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal regime of openwork block fields on the mountains Elgåhogna and Sølen, centraleastern Norway
    • Juliussen, H. and O. Humlum. 2008. Thermal regime of openwork block fields on the mountains Elgåhogna and Sølen, centraleastern Norway. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 19(1), 1-18.
    • (2008) Permafrost Periglac. Process. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Juliussen, H.1    Humlum, O.2
  • 90
    • 12944289092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier and permafrost hazards in high mountains
    • Huber, U.M., H.K.M. Bugmann and M.A. Reasoner , Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Kääb, A., J.M. Reynolds and W. Haeberli. 2005. Glacier and permafrost hazards in high mountains. In Huber, U.M., H.K.M. Bugmann and M.A. Reasoner, eds. Global change and mountain regions: an overview of current knowledge. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 225-234.
    • (2005) Global Change and Mountain Regions: An Overview of Current Knowledge , pp. 225-234
    • Kääb, A.1    Reynolds, J.M.2    Haeberli, W.3
  • 91
    • 33847110639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the response of rockglacier creep to surface temperature increase
    • DOI 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.07.005, PII S0921818106001640, Climate Change Impacts on Mountain Glaciers and Permafrost
    • Kääb, A., R. Frauenfelder and I. Roer. 2007. On the response of rockglacier creep to surface temperature increase. Global Planet. Change, 60(1-2), 172-187. (Pubitemid 46281602)
    • (2007) Global and Planetary Change , vol.56 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 172-187
    • Kaab, A.1    Frauenfelder, R.2    Roer, I.3
  • 92
    • 0034946829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-conductive heat transfer associated with frozen soils
    • DOI 10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00095-9, PII S0921818101000959
    • Kane, D.L., K.M. Hinkel, D.J. Goering, L.D. Hinzman and S.I. Outcalt. 2001. Non-conductive heat transfer associated with frozen soils. Global Planet. Change, 29(3-4), 275-292. (Pubitemid 32620596)
    • (2001) Global and Planetary Change , vol.29 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 275-292
    • Kane, D.L.1    Hinkel, K.M.2    Goering, D.J.3    Hinzman, L.D.4    Outcalt, S.I.5
  • 93
    • 34548742220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost aggradation caused by tephra accumulation over snow-covered surfaces: Examples from the Hekla-2000 eruption in Iceland
    • DOI 10.1002/ppp.596
    • Kellerer-Pirklbauer, A., H. Farbrot and B. Etzelmüller. 2007. Permafrost aggradation caused by tephra accumulation over snow-covered surfaces: examples from the Hekla-2000 eruption in Iceland. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 18(3), 269-284. (Pubitemid 47421509)
    • (2007) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-284
    • Kellerer-Pirklbauer, A.1    Farbrot, H.2    Etzelmuller, B.3
  • 94
    • 0037261481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time-dependent reduction of sliding cohesion due to rock bridges along discontinuities: A fracture mechanics approach
    • Kemeny, J. 2003. The time-dependent reduction of sliding cohesion due to rock bridges along discontinuities: a fracture mechanics approach. Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 36(1), 27-38.
    • (2003) Rock Mech. Rock Eng. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-38
    • Kemeny, J.1
  • 95
    • 61449095740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrifuge modelling of solifluction processes: Displacement profiles associated with one-sided and two-sided active layer freezing
    • Kern-Lütschg, M.A. and C. Harris. 2008. Centrifuge modelling of solifluction processes: displacement profiles associated with one-sided and two-sided active layer freezing. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 19(4), 379-392.
    • (2008) Permafrost Periglac. Process. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-392
    • Kern-Lütschg, M.A.1    Harris, C.2
  • 96
    • 0020894678 scopus 로고
    • Site investigation and foundation design aspects of cable car construction in alpine permafrost at the 'chli matterhorn,' wallis, swiss alps
    • Keusen, H.R. and W. Haeberli. 1983. Site investigation and foundation design aspects of cable car construction in alpine permafrost at the 'Chli Matterhorn', Wallis, Swiss Alps. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Permafrost, 17-22 July 1983, Fairbanks, Alaska. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 601-605. (Pubitemid 14579356)
    • (1983) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Permafrost , pp. 601-605
    • Keusen, H.R.1    Haeberli, W.2
  • 97
    • 0027094813 scopus 로고
    • Prospecting and mapping of mountain permafrost and associated phenomena
    • King, L., A.P. Gorbunov and M. Evin. 1992. Prospecting and mapping of mountain permafrost and associated phenomena. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 3(2), 73-81. (Pubitemid 23374020)
    • (1992) Permafrost & Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-81
    • King, L.1    Gorbunov, A.P.2    Evin, M.3
  • 98
    • 4644225259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into mountain permafrost occurrence and characteristics in glacier forefields at high altitude through the application of 2D resistivity imaging
    • DOI 10.1002/ppp.495
    • Kneisel, C. 2004. New insights into mountain permafrost occurrence and characteristics in glacier forefields at high altitude through the application of 2-D resistivity imaging. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 15(3), 221-227. (Pubitemid 39267233)
    • (2004) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-227
    • Kneisel, C.1
  • 99
    • 33748693688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of subsurface lithology in mountain environments using 2D resistivity imaging
    • DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.09.012, PII S0169555X06000523, Sedimentary Source-to-Skin-Fluxes in Cold Environments SEDIFLUX
    • Kneisel, C. 2006. Assessment of subsurface lithology in mountain environments using 2-D resistivity imaging. Geomorphology, 80(1-2), 32-44. (Pubitemid 44391082)
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.80 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 32-44
    • Kneisel, C.1
  • 100
    • 35748932973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain permafrost dynamics within a recently exposed glacier forefield inferred by a combined geomorphological, geophysical and photogrammetrical approach
    • DOI 10.1002/esp.1488
    • Kneisel, C. and A. Kääb. 2007. Mountain permafrost dynamics within a recently exposed glacier forefield inferred by a combined geomorphological, geophysical and photogrammetrical approach. Earth Surf. Process. Landf., 32(12), 1797-1810. (Pubitemid 350042086)
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 1797-1810
    • Kneisel, C.1    Kaab, A.2
  • 101
    • 0034494391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of spatial modelling and field evidence of glacier/permafrost relations in an Alpine permafrost environment
    • Kneisel, C., W. Haeberli and R. Baumhauer. 2000. Comparison of spatial modelling and field evidence of glacier/permafrost relations in an Alpine permafrost environment. Ann. Glaciol., 31, 269-274.
    • (2000) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.31 , pp. 269-274
    • Kneisel, C.1    Haeberli, W.2    Baumhauer, R.3
  • 102
  • 103
    • 59649094795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative imaging of solute transport in an unsaturated and undisturbed soil monolith with 3-D ERT and TDR
    • (10.1029/2007WR006755.)
    • Koestel, J., A. Kemna, M. Javaux, A. Binley and H. Vereecken. 2008. Quantitative imaging of solute transport in an unsaturated and undisturbed soil monolith with 3-D ERT and TDR. Water Resour. Res., 44(W12), W12411. (10.1029/2007WR006755.)
    • (2008) Water Resour. Res. , vol.44 , Issue.W12
    • Koestel, J.1    Kemna, A.2    Javaux, M.3    Binley, A.4    Vereecken, H.5
  • 105
    • 80052244127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudo 3-D - P-wave refraction seismic monitoring of permafrost in steep bedrock: Laboratory calibration, error assessment and field techniques
    • EGU2010-4095
    • Krautblatter, M. and D. Draebing. 2010. Pseudo 3-D - P-wave refraction seismic monitoring of permafrost in steep bedrock: laboratory calibration, error assessment and field techniques. Geophys. Res. Abstr., 12, EGU2010-4095.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Abstr. , vol.12
    • Krautblatter, M.1    Draebing, D.2
  • 107
    • 34548359128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical resistivity tomography monitoring of permafrost in solid rock walls
    • (10.1029/2006JF000546.)
    • Krautblatter, M. and C. Hauck. 2007. Electrical resistivity tomography monitoring of permafrost in solid rock walls. J. Geophys. Res., 112(F2), F02S20. (10.1029/2006JF000546.)
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , Issue.F2
    • Krautblatter, M.1    Hauck, C.2
  • 108
    • 77951080076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-calibrated imaging of seasonal changes in permafrost rock walls by quantitative electrical resistivity tomography (Zugspitze, German/Austrian Alps
    • (10.1029/2008JF001209.)
    • Krautblatter, M., M., S. Verleysdonk, A. Flores-Orozco and A. Kemna. 2010. Temperature-calibrated imaging of seasonal changes in permafrost rock walls by quantitative electrical resistivity tomography (Zugspitze, German/Austrian Alps).
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , Issue.F2
    • Krautblatter, M.M.1    Verleysdonk, S.2    Flores-Orozco, A.3    Kemna, A.4
  • 109
    • 0027036042 scopus 로고
    • Present-day periglacial processes and landforms in mountain areas
    • Lautridou, J.P., B. Francou and K. Hall. 1992. Present-day periglacial processes and landforms in mountain areas. Permafrost Periglac. Process. 3 (2) 93-101. (Pubitemid 23374022)
    • (1992) Permafrost & Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-101
    • Lautridou, J.P.1    Francou, B.2    Hall, K.3
  • 110
    • 27644491481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice caves as an indicator of winter climate evolution: A case study from the Jura Mountains
    • DOI 10.1191/0959683605hl872ra
    • Luetscher, M., P.Y. Jeannin and W. Haeberli. 2005. Ice caves as an indicator of winter climate evolution: a case study from the Jura Mountains. Holocene, 15(7), 982-993. (Pubitemid 41551772)
    • (2005) Holocene , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 982-993
    • Luetscher, M.1    Jeannin, P.-Y.2    Haeberli, W.3
  • 111
    • 0035202486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling heat flow in a cold, high-altitude glacier: Interpretation of measurements from Colle Gnifetti, Swiss Alps
    • Lüthi, M.P. and M. Funk. 2001. Modelling heat flow in a cold, highaltitude glacier: interpretation of measurements from Colle Gnifetti, Swiss Alps. J. Glaciol., 47(157), 314-324. (Pubitemid 33119245)
    • (2001) Journal of Glaciology , vol.47 , Issue.157 , pp. 314-324
    • Luthi, M.P.1    Funk, M.2
  • 112
    • 0035677397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of permafrost formation and occurences in the intracontinental mountains
    • DOI 10.1080/00291950152746577, Mapping and Distribution Modelling of Mountain Permafrost
    • Marchenko, S.S. 2001. A model of permafrost formation and occurrences in the intracontinental mountains. Nor. Geogr. Tidsskr./Nor. J. Geogr., 55(4), 230-234. (Pubitemid 34039524)
    • (2001) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-234
    • Marchenko, S.S.1
  • 113
    • 34247156543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost warming in the Tien Shan Mountains, Central Asia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.07.023, PII S0921818106001901, Northern Eurasia Regional Climate and Environmental Change
    • Marchenko, S.S., A.P. Gorbunov and V.E. Romanovsky. 2007. Permafrost warming in the Tien Shan mountains, Central Asia. Global Planet. Change, 56(3-4), 311-327. (Pubitemid 46590640)
    • (2007) Global and Planetary Change , vol.56 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 311-327
    • Marchenko, S.S.1    Gorbunov, A.P.2    Romanovsky, V.E.3
  • 115
    • 84984413259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pluriannual thermal behaviour of low elevation cold talus slopes in western Switzerland
    • Morard, S., R. Delaloye and C. Lambiel. 2010a. Pluriannual thermal behaviour of low elevation cold talus slopes in western Switzerland. Geogr. Helv., 65(2), 124-134.
    • (2010) Geogr. Helv. , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-134
    • Morard, S.1    Delaloye, R.2    Lambiel, C.3
  • 116
    • 78649581709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes of the ice mass configuration in the dynamic Diablotins ice cave, Fribourg Prealps, Switzerland
    • Morard, S., M. Bochud and R. Delaloye. 2010b. Rapid changes of the ice mass configuration in the dynamic Diablotins ice cave, Fribourg Prealps, Switzerland. Cryosphere, 4(4), 489-500.
    • (2010) Cryosphere , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-500
    • Morard, S.1    Bochud, M.2    Delaloye, R.3
  • 117
    • 33751254381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedrock fracture by ice segregation in cold regions
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1132127
    • Murton, J.B., R. Peterson and J.C. Ozouf. 2006. Bedrock fracture by ice segregation in cold regions. Science, 314(5802), 1127-1129. (Pubitemid 44789039)
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , Issue.5802 , pp. 1127-1129
    • Murton, J.B.1    Peterson, R.2    Ozouf, J.-C.3
  • 119
    • 0021540880 scopus 로고
    • The shear strength characteristics of frozen coarse granular debris
    • Nickling, W.G. and L. Bennett. 1984. The shear strength characteristics of frozen coarse granular debris. J. Glaciol., 30(106), 348-357.
    • (1984) J. Glaciol. , vol.30 , Issue.106 , pp. 348-357
    • Nickling, W.G.1    Bennett, L.2
  • 121
    • 70849133124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient thermal effects in Alpine permafrost
    • Noetzli, J. and S. Gruber. 2009. Transient thermal effects in Alpine permafrost. Cryosphere, 3(1), 85-99.
    • (2009) Cryosphere , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-99
    • Noetzli, J.1    Gruber, S.2
  • 122
    • 1842813716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain permafrost and recent Alpine rock-fall events: A GIS-based approach to determine critical factors
    • Phillips, M., S.M. Springman and L.U. Arenson, eds , Zürich, Swets & Zeitlinger
    • Noetzli, J., M. Hoelzle and W. Haeberli. 2003. Mountain permafrost and recent Alpine rock-fall events: a GIS-based approach to determine critical factors. In Phillips, M., S.M. Springman and L.U. Arenson, eds. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Permafrost, 21-25 July 2003, Zürich, Switzerland. Zürich, Swets & Zeitlinger, 827-832.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Permafrost, 21-25 July 2003, Zürich, Switzerland , pp. 827-832
    • Noetzli, J.1    Hoelzle, M.2    Haeberli, W.3
  • 123
    • 34548329764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional distribution and evolution of permafrost temperatures in idealized high-mountain topography
    • (10.1029/2006JF000545.)
    • Noetzli, J., S. Gruber, T. Kohl, N. Salzmann and W. Haeberli. 2007. Three-dimensional distribution and evolution of permafrost temperatures in idealized high-mountain topography. J. Geophys. Res., 112(F2), F02S13. (10.1029/2006JF000545.)
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , Issue.F2
    • Noetzli, J.1    Gruber, S.2    Kohl, T.3    Salzmann, N.4    Haeberli, W.5
  • 124
    • 84941619897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zürich, Swiss Academy of Sciences (SCNAT). Cryospheric Commission. (Glaciological Report (Permafrost) 8/9.)
    • Nötzli, J. and D. Vonder Mühll, eds. 2010. Permafrost in Switzerland 2006/2007 and 2007/2008. Zürich, Swiss Academy of Sciences (SCNAT). Cryospheric Commission. (Glaciological Report (Permafrost) 8/9.)
    • (2010) Permafrost in Switzerland 2006/2007 and 2007/2008
    • Nötzli, J.1    Vonder Mühll, D.2
  • 126
    • 84984415647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modellierung und Messung von Permafrosttemperaturen im Gipfelgrat der Zugspitze, Deutschland
    • Nötzli, J., S. Gruber and A. von Poschinger. 2010. Modellierung und Messung von Permafrosttemperaturen im Gipfelgrat der Zugspitze, Deutschland. Geogr. Helv., 65(2), 113-123.
    • (2010) Geogr. Helv. , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-123
    • Nötzli, J.1    Gruber, S.2    Von Poschinger, A.3
  • 128
    • 65349104357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ground temperature and slope deformation on the service life of snow-supporting structures in mountain permafrost: Wisse Schijen, Randa, Swiss Alps
    • Kane, D.L. and K.M. Hinkel , Fairbanks, AK, Institute of Northern Engineering
    • Phillips, M. and S. Margreth. 2008. Effects of ground temperature and slope deformation on the service life of snow-supporting structures in mountain permafrost: Wisse Schijen, Randa, Swiss Alps. In Kane, D.L. and K.M. Hinkel, eds. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, 29 June-3 July 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 2. Fairbanks, AK, Institute of Northern Engineering, 1417-1422.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, 29 June-3 July 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska Vol. 2 , pp. 1417-1422
    • Phillips, M.1    Margreth, S.2
  • 129
    • 33845512351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and reconstruction of a chairlift midway station in creeping permafrost terrain, Grachen, Swiss Alps
    • DOI 10.1016/j.coldregions.2006.08.014, PII S0165232X06001212
    • Phillips, M., F. Ladner, M. Müller, U. Sambeth, J. Sorg and P. Teysseire. 2007. Monitoring and reconstruction of a chairlift midway station in creeping permafrost terrain, Grächen, Swiss Alps. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 47(1-2), 32-42. (Pubitemid 44913664)
    • (2007) Cold Regions Science and Technology , vol.47 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. 1-2 , pp. 32-42
    • Phillips, M.1    Ladner, F.2    Muller, M.3    Sambeth, U.4    Sorg, J.5    Teysseire, Ph.6
  • 131
    • 78649333259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock falls in the Mont Blanc Massif in 2007 and 2008
    • Ravanel, L., F. Allignol, P. Deline, S. Gruber and M. Ravello. 2010. Rock falls in the Mont Blanc Massif in 2007 and 2008. Landslides, 7(4), 493-501.
    • (2010) Landslides , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-501
    • Ravanel, L.1    Allignol, F.2    Deline, P.3    Gruber, S.4    Ravello, M.5
  • 133
    • 20444486983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First results of investigations on hydrothermal processes within the active layer above alpine permafrost in steep terrain
    • DOI 10.1080/00291950510020574
    • Rist, A. and M. Phillips. 2005. First results of investigations on hydrothermal processes within the active layer above alpine permafrost in steep terrain. Nor. Geogr. Tidsskr./Nor. J. Geogr., 59(2), 177-183. (Pubitemid 40829905)
    • (2005) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-183
    • Rist, A.1    Phillips, M.2
  • 135
    • 20444440362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rockglacier acceleration in the Turtmann valley (Swiss Alps): Probable controls
    • DOI 10.1080/00291950510020655
    • Roer, I., A. Kääb and R. Dikau. 2005. Rockglacier acceleration in the Turtmann valley (Swiss Alps): probable controls. Nor. Geogr. Tidsskr./Nor. J. Geogr., 59(2), 157-163. (Pubitemid 40829902)
    • (2005) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-163
    • Roer, I.1    Kaab, A.2    Dikau, R.3
  • 136
    • 59949091406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and considerations on destabilizing active rock glaciers in the European Alps
    • Kane, D.L. and K.M. Hinkel, Fairbanks, AK, Institute of Northern Engineering
    • Roer, I. and 6 others. 2008. Observations and considerations on destabilizing active rock glaciers in the European Alps. In Kane, D.L. and K.M. Hinkel, eds. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, 29 June-3 July 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 2. Fairbanks, AK, Institute of Northern Engineering, 1505-1510.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, 29 June-3 July 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska Vol. 2 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Roer, I.1
  • 137
    • 47149093850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frozen ground
    • Eamer, J., Nairobi United Nations Environment Programme
    • Romanovsky, V.E. and 7 others. 2007. Frozen ground. In Eamer, J., ed. The global outlook for ice and snow. Nairobi, United Nations Environment Programme, 181-200.
    • (2007) The Global Outlook for Ice and Snow , pp. 181-200
    • Romanovsky, V.E.1
  • 138
    • 77956107713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost thermal state in the polar Northern Hemisphere during the International Polar Year 2007 2009: A synthesis
    • Romanovsky, V.E., S.L. Smith and H.H. Christiansen. 2010. Permafrost thermal state in the polar Northern Hemisphere during the International Polar Year 2007-2009: a synthesis. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 21(2), 106-116.
    • (2010) Permafrost Periglac. Process. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-116
    • Romanovsky, V.E.1    Smith, S.L.2    Christiansen, H.H.3
  • 140
    • 78650690079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meltwater infiltration into the frozen active layer at an alpine permafrost site
    • Scherler, M., C. Hauck, M. Hoelzle, M. Stähl and I. Völksch. 2010. Meltwater infiltration into the frozen active layer at an alpine permafrost site. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 21(4), 325-334.
    • (2010) Permafrost Periglac. Process. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-334
    • Scherler, M.1    Hauck, C.2    Hoelzle, M.3    Stähl, M.4    Völksch, I.5
  • 142
    • 15844403032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transient layer: Implications for geocryology and climate-change science
    • DOI 10.1002/ppp.518
    • Shur, Y., K.M. Hinkel and F.E. Nelson. 2005. The transient layer: implications for geocryology and climate-change science. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 16(1), 5-17. (Pubitemid 40427142)
    • (2005) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-17
    • Shur, Y.1    Hinkel, K.M.2    Nelson, F.E.3
  • 145
    • 0025679693 scopus 로고
    • Thermal characteristics of the permafrost within an active rock glacier (Murtèl/ Corvatsch, Grisons, Swiss Alps)
    • Vonder Mühll, D. and W. Haeberli. 1990. Thermal characteristics of the permafrost within an active rock glacier (Murtèl/ Corvatsch, Grisons, Swiss Alps). J. Glaciol., 36(123), 151-158.
    • (1990) J. Glaciol. , vol.36 , Issue.123 , pp. 151-158
    • Vonder Mühll, D.1    Haeberli, W.2
  • 146
    • 0001019014 scopus 로고
    • Rock glaciers in the Alaska Range
    • Wahrhaftig, C. and A. Cox. 1959. Rock glaciers in the Alaska Range. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 70(4), 383-436.
    • (1959) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-436
    • Wahrhaftig, C.1    Cox, A.2
  • 147
    • 0002818028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost changes in rock walls and the retreat of alpine glaciers: A thermal modelling approach
    • Wegmann, M., G.H. Gudmundsson and W. Haeberli. 1998. Permafrost changes in rock walls and the retreat of Alpine glaciers: a thermal modelling approach. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 9(1), 23-33. (Pubitemid 128602630)
    • (1998) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-33
    • Wegmann, M.1    Gudmundsson, G.H.2    Haeberli, W.3
  • 149
    • 77958574966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ground temperature trends in Alpine permafrost using generalized least-squares
    • (10.1029/2009JF001648.)
    • Zenklusen Mutter, E., J. Blanchet and M. Phillips. 2010. Analysis of ground temperature trends in Alpine permafrost using generalized least-squares.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , Issue.F4
    • Zenklusen Mutter, E.1    Blanchet, J.2    Phillips, M.3
  • 150
    • 0034580766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further statistics on the distribution of permafrost and ground ice in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Zhang, T., J.A. Heginbottom, R.G. Barry and J. Brown. 2000. Further statistics on the distribution of permafrost and ground ice in the Northern Hemisphere. Polar Geogr., 24(2), 126-131. (Pubitemid 34122764)
    • (2000) Polar Geography , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-131
    • Zhang, T.1    Heginbottom, J.A.2    Barry, R.G.3    Brown, J.4
  • 151
    • 77955807819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal state of permafrost and active layer in Central Asia during the International Polar Year
    • Zhao, L., Q. Wu, S.S. Marchenko and N. Sharkhuu. 2010. Thermal state of permafrost and active layer in Central Asia during the International Polar Year. Permafrost Periglac. Process., 21(2), 198-207.
    • (2010) Permafrost Periglac. Process. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-207
    • Zhao, L.1    Wu, Q.2    Marchenko, S.S.3    Sharkhuu, N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.