Mid-level health providers: A promising resource;Trabajadores de salud de nivel intermedio: Un recurso prometedor

Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 308-315

  Brown, Andrew ^a,b   Cometto, Giorgio ^c   Cumbi, Amelia ^d   de Pinho, Helen ^e   Kamwendo, Francis ^f   Lehmann, Uta ^g   McCourt, Willy ^h   McPake, Barbara ⁱ   Pariyo, George ^c   Sanders, David ^g  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CANBERRA   (Australia)

^b Pharmacy Education Taskforce   (Netherlands)

^c Global Health Workforce Alliance Secretariat   (Switzerland)

^d Independent public health consultant   (Mozambique)

^e Columbia University ^*  (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF MALAWI   (Malawi)

^g UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE   (South Africa)

^h UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

ⁱ QUEEN MARGARET UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Allied health personnel; Developing countries; Health personnel management; Public health; Rural zones

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL COMPETENCE; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; EDUCATION PROGRAM; HEALTH CARE ACCESS; HEALTH CARE DISTRIBUTION; HEALTH CARE MANPOWER; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; INTEGRATED HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL PRACTICE; MID LEVEL HEALTH PROVIDER; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; SCOPE OF PRACTICE;

EID: 80052184115     PISSN: 17264634     EISSN: 17264642     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S1726-46342011000200019     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. International Labour Organization. The International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88). Geneva: ILO; 2004.
2. Mid-level and nurse practitioners in the Pacific: models and issues. Manila: WHO/WPRO; 2001
3. Rosinski EF. A WHO Expert Committee looks at training of medical assistants and other auxiliary personnel. Ann N York Acad Sci. 1969;166(3):967-71.
4. World Health Organization, Global Health Workforce Alliance. The Kampala Declaration and Agenda for Global Action. Geneva: WHO; 2008.
5. United Nations Population Fund. Addis Ababa call to action on human resources for maternal and newborn survival. Addis Ababa: UNFPA; 2009.
6. Marchal B, De Brouwere V, Kegels G. Viewpoint: HIV/ AIDS and the health workforce crisis: what are the next steps? Trop Med Int Health. 2005;10(4):300-4.
7. Mullan F, Frehywot S. Non-physician clinicians in 47 sub-Saharan African countries. Lancet. 2007;370(9605):2158-63.
8. Lehmann U. Mid-level health workers. The state of the evidence on programmes, activities, costs and impact on health outcomes. A literature review. Geneva: WHO; 2008.
9. Cohen J, Ortiz O, Llaguno SE, Goodyear L, Billings D, Martinez I. Reaching women with instructions on misoprostol use in a Latin American country. Reprod Health Matters. 2005;13(26):84-92.
10. Zerbetto SR, Pereira MA. O trabalho do profissional de nível médio de enfermagem nos novos dispositivos de atenção em saúde mental. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2005;13(1):112-7.
11. East Asia. Improving maternal, newborn and child health in the south-east Asia region: Bangladesh. New Delhi: WHO/ SEARO; 2005.
12. Libamba E Makombe SD, Harries AD, Schouten EJ, Yu JK, Pasulani O, et al. Malawi's contribution to "3 by 5": achievements and challenges. Bull World Health Organ. 2007;85(2):156-60.
13. Ferrinho P, Omar C. The human resources for health situation in Mozambique. Africa Region Human Development Working Paper Series N. ° 91. Washington DC: The World Bank; 2006.
14. Cumbi A, Pereira C, Malalane R, Vaz F, McCord C, Bacci A, et al. Major surgery delegation to mid-level health practitioners in Mozambique: health professionals' perceptions. Hum Resour Health. 2007;5:27.
15. World Health Organization. Increasing access to health workers in remote and rural areas through improved retention, background paper to expert consultation. Geneva: WHO; 2009.
16. Bhutta ZA, Chopra M, Axelson H, Berman P, Boerma T, Bryce J, et al. Countdown to 2015 decade report (2000-10): taking stock of maternal, newborn, and child survival. Lancet. 2010;375(9730):2032-44.
17. Dovlo D. Using mid-level cadres as substitutes for internationally mobile health professionals in Africa. A desk review. Human Resour Health. 2004;2:7.
18. Pereira C, Cumbi A, Malalane R, Vaz F, McCord C, Bacci A, et al. Meeting the need for emergency obstetric care in Mozambique: work performance and histories of medical doctors and assistant medical officers trained for surgery. BJOG. 2007;114(12):1530-3.
19. Dolea C, Stormont L, Braichet JM. Evaluated strategies to increase attraction and retention of health workers in remote and rural areas. Bull World Health Organ. 2010;88(5):379-85.
20. Frehywot S, Mullan F, Wayne P, Ross H. Compulsory service programmes for recruiting health workers in remote and rural areas: do they work? Bull World Health Organ. 2010;88(5):364-70.
21. Bradley S, McAuliffe E. Mid-level providers in emergency obstetric and newborn health care: factors affecting their performance and retention within the Malawian health system. Human Resour Health. 2009;7:14
22. th edition. London: J & B Publishers; 2004.
23. Malone MI. The performance of clinical officers in the outpatients department of a district hospital in Kenya. East Afr Med J. 1981;58(8):557-69.
24. Steinlechner C Tindall A, Lavy C, Mkandawire N, Chimangeni S. A national survey of surgical activity in hospitals in Malawi. Trop Doct. 2006;36(3):158-60.
25. Chilopora G, Pereira C, Kamwendo F, Chimbiri A, Malunga E, Bergström S. Postoperative outcome of caesarean sections and other major emergency obstetric surgery by clinical officers and medical officers in Malawi. Human Resour Health. 2007;5:17
26. Kruk ME, Pereira C, Vaz F, Bergström S, Galea S. Economic evaluation of surgically trained assistant medical officers in performing major obstetric surgery in Mozambique. BJOG. 2007;114(10):1253-60.
27. Pereira C, Bugalho A, Bergström S, Vaz F, Cotiro M. A comparative study of caesarean deliveries by assistant medical officers and obstetricians in Mozambique. BJOG. 1996;103(6):508-12.
28. Bolton-Moore C, Mubiana-Mbewe M, Cantrell RA, Chintu N, Stringer EM, Chi BH, et al. Clinical outcomes and CD4 cell response in children receiving antiretroviral therapy at primary health care facilities in Zambia. JAMA. 2007;298(16):1888-99.
29. Hounton S, Newlands D, Meda N, De Brouwere V. A cost-effectiveness study of caesarean-section deliveries by clinical officers, general practitioners and obstetricians in Burkina Faso. Human Resour Health. 2009;7:34
30. Kolstad PR, Burnham G, Kalter HD, Kenya-Mugisha N, Black RE. Potential implications of the integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) for hospital referral and pharmaceutical usage in western Uganda. Trop Med Int Health. 1998;3(9):691-9.
31. McCourt W, Awases M. Addressing the human resources crisis: a case study of the Namibian health service. Human Resour Health. 2007;5:1.
32. World Health Organization. Health workers: a global profile. In: WHO. World Health Report 2006-working together for health. Geneva: WHO; 2006.