메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 155-172

Randomized controlled trials in schizophrenia: Opportunities, limitations, and trial design alternatives

Author keywords

Conduct; Design; Implementation; Methodology; Placebo response; Randomized controlled trial; Rater bias; Statistics

Indexed keywords

ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CLOZAPINE; HALOPERIDOL; PLACEBO; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 80052149754     PISSN: 12948322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (111)
  • 5
    • 0016842979 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and agranulocytosis
    • Griffith RW, Saameli K Clozapine and agranulocytosis. Lancet. 1975;2:657.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 657
    • Griffith, R.W.1    Saameli, K.2
  • 6
    • 0023812652 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine for the treatment resistant schizophrenic A double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine
    • Kane J.M, Honigfeld G, Singer J, et al. Clozapine for the treatment resistant schizophrenic. A double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988;45:789-796.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 789-796
    • Kane, J.M.1    Honigfeld, G.2    Singer, J.3
  • 8
    • 0242416971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Suicide Prevention Trial Study Group Clozapine treatment for suicidality in schizophrenia: International Suicide Prevention Trial (InterSePT)
    • Meltzer HY, Alphs L, Green AI, et al. International Suicide Prevention Trial Study Group. Clozapine treatment for suicidality in schizophrenia: International Suicide Prevention Trial (InterSePT). Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:735.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 735
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Alphs, L.2    Green, A.I.3
  • 9
    • 60349086480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of headto-head comparisons of second-generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Leucht S, Komossa K, Rummel-Kluge C, et al. A meta-analysis of headto-head comparisons of second-generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166:152-163.
    • (2009) Am J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 152-163
    • Leucht, S.1    Komossa, K.2    Rummel-Kluge, C.3
  • 12
    • 0032908294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of treatment response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • Robinson DG, Woerner MG, Alvir JM, et al. Predictors of treatment response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:544-549.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 544-549
    • Robinson, D.G.1    Woerner, M.G.2    Alvir, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 44649201545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of negative symptom psychopathologies in first-episode schizophrenia: two-year effects of reducing the duration of untreated psychosis
    • Melle I, Larsen TK, Haahr U, Friis S, et al. Prevention of negative symptom psychopathologies in first-episode schizophrenia: two-year effects of reducing the duration of untreated psychosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65:634-640.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 634-640
    • Melle, I.1    Larsen, T.K.2    Haahr, U.3    Friis, S.4
  • 14
    • 7544251500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology of first-episode schizophrenia: initial characterization and clinical correlates
    • Bilder RM, Goldman RS, Robinson D, et al. Neuropsychology of first-episode schizophrenia: initial characterization and clinical correlates. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:549-559.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 549-559
    • Bilder, R.M.1    Goldman, R.S.2    Robinson, D.3
  • 16
    • 24344478615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kane JM Pharmacological treatments for first-episode schizophrenia
    • Robinson DG, Woerner MG, Delman HM, Kane JM Pharmacological treatments for first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2005;31:705-722.
    • (2005) Schizophr Bull , vol.31 , pp. 705-722
    • Robinson, D.G.1    Woerner, M.G.2    Delman, H.M.3
  • 17
    • 13044268459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of relapse following response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • Robinson DG, Woerner MG, Alvir JM, et al. Predictors of relapse following response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56:241-247.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 241-247
    • Robinson, D.G.1    Woerner, M.G.2    Alvir, J.M.3
  • 18
    • 79959252898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in pediatric psychopharmacology: focus on stimulants, antidepressants and antipsychotics
    • Correll CU, Kratochvil CJ, March J Developments in pediatric psychopharmacology: focus on stimulants, antidepressants and antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry.
    • J Clin Psychiatry
    • Correll, C.U.1    Kratochvil, C.J.2    March, J.3
  • 19
    • 77957849121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and present progress in the pharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia
    • Kane JM, Correll CU Past and present progress in the pharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71:1115-1124.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 1115-1124
    • Kane, J.M.1    Correll, C.U.2
  • 20
    • 0345293130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on the Cost-Effectiveness of Olanzapine Effectiveness and cost of olanzapine and haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial
    • Rosenheck R, Perlick D, Bingham S, et al. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on the Cost-Effectiveness of Olanzapine. Effectiveness and cost of olanzapine and haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003;26;290:2693-2702.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.26 , Issue.290 , pp. 2693-2702
    • Rosenheck, R.1    Perlick, D.2    Bingham, S.3
  • 21
    • 25144456112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia
    • Liebennan JA, Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, et al. Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:1209-1223.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1209-1223
    • Liebennan, J.A.1    Stroup, T.S.2    McEvoy, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 33749321169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect on Quality of Life of second vs first-generation antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: Cost Utility of the Latest Antipsychotic Drugs in Schizophrenia Study (CUtLASS 1)
    • Jones PB, Barnes TR, Davies L, et al. Randomized controlled trial of the effect on Quality of Life of second vs first-generation antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: Cost Utility of the Latest Antipsychotic Drugs in Schizophrenia Study (CUtLASS 1). Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:1079-1087.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1079-1087
    • Jones, P.B.1    Barnes, T.R.2    Davies, L.3
  • 23
    • 60349086480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of head-to-head comparisons of second-generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Leucht S, Komossa K, Rummel-Kluge C, et al. A meta-analysis of head-to-head comparisons of second-generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia. Ain J Psychiatry. 2009;166:152-163.
    • (2009) Ain J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 152-163
    • Leucht, S.1    Komossa, K.2    Rummel-Kluge, C.3
  • 24
    • 85047698267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CATIE Investigators Effectiveness of clozapine versus olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in patients with chronic schizophrenia who did not respond to prior atypicalantipsychotic treatment
    • McEvoy JP, Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, et al., CATIE Investigators Effectiveness of clozapine versus olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in patients with chronic schizophrenia who did not respond to prior atypicalantipsychotic treatment. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:600-610.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 600-610
    • McEvoy, J.P.1    Lieberman, J.A.2    Stroup, T.S.3
  • 25
    • 33644994132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why olanzapine beats risperidone, risperidone beats quetiapine, and quetiapine beats olanzapine: an exploratory analysis of head-to-head comparison studies of second-generation antipsychotics
    • Heres S, Davis J, Maino K, Jetzinger E, Kissling W, Leucht S Why olanzapine beats risperidone, risperidone beats quetiapine, and quetiapine beats olanzapine: an exploratory analysis of head-to-head comparison studies of second-generation antipsychotics. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:185-194.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 185-194
    • Heres, S.1    Davis, J.2    Maino, K.3    Jetzinger, E.4    Kissling, W.5    Leucht, S.6
  • 26
    • 18744366088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics and metabolic effects: a comprehensive literature review
    • Newcomer JW Second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics and metabolic effects: a comprehensive literature review. CNS Drugs. 2005;19 (suppl 1):1-93.
    • (2005) CNS Drugs , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 1-93
    • Newcomer, J.W.1
  • 27
    • 44849100969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid somatic illnesses in patients with severe mental disorders: clinical, policy, and research challenges
    • Fleischhacker WW, Cetkovich-Bakmas M, De Hert M, et al. Comorbid somatic illnesses in patients with severe mental disorders: clinical, policy, and research challenges. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;69:514-519.
    • (2008) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 514-519
    • Fleischhacker, W.W.1    Cetkovich-Bakmas, M.2    De Hert, M.3
  • 29
    • 84978743958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruencies in increased mortality rates, years of potential life lost, and causes of death among public mental health clients in eight states
    • Colton CW, Manderscheid RW Congruencies in increased mortality rates, years of potential life lost, and causes of death among public mental health clients in eight states. Prev Chronic Dis. 2006;3:A42.
    • (2006) Prev Chronic Dis , vol.3
    • Colton, C.W.1    Manderscheid, R.W.2
  • 30
    • 79952395209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. I. Prevalence, impact of medications and disparites in health care
    • De Hert M, Correll CU, Bobes J, et al. Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. I. Prevalence, impact of medications and disparites in health care. World Psychiatry. 2011;10:1052-1077.
    • (2011) World Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 1052-1077
    • De Hert, M.1    Correll, C.U.2    Bobes, J.3
  • 31
    • 58349114259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotic drugs and the risk of sudden cardiac death
    • 361, 1814
    • Ray WA, Chung CP, Murray KT, Hall K, Stein CM Atypical antipsychotic drugs and the risk of sudden cardiac death. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:225-35. 2009;361:1814.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med. 2009; , vol.360 , pp. 225-235
    • Ray, W.A.1    Chung, C.P.2    Murray, K.T.3    Hall, K.4    Stein, C.M.5
  • 32
    • 77957355992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic-associated ail-cause and cardiac mortality: what should we worry about and how should the risk be assessed?
    • Correll CU, Nielsen J Antipsychotic-associated ail-cause and cardiac mortality: what should we worry about and how should the risk be assessed? Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2010;122:341-344.
    • (2010) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.122 , pp. 341-344
    • Correll, C.U.1    Nielsen, J.2
  • 33
    • 26844538114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of death with atypical antipsychotic drug treatment for dementia: meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials
    • Schneider LS, Dagerman KS, Insel P Risk of death with atypical antipsychotic drug treatment for dementia: meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. JAMA. 2005;294:1934-1943.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 1934-1943
    • Schneider, L.S.1    Dagerman, K.S.2    Insel, P.3
  • 34
    • 44949234588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First, vs. second-generation antipsychotics and risk for diabetes in schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Smith M, Hopkins D, Peveler RC, Holt RI, Woodward M, Ismail K First, vs. second-generation antipsychotics and risk for diabetes in schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2008;192:406-411.
    • (2008) Br J Psychiatry , vol.192 , pp. 406-411
    • Smith, M.1    Hopkins, D.2    Peveler, R.C.3    Holt, R.I.4    Woodward, M.5    Ismail, K.6
  • 35
    • 77954762965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correll CU Antipsychotics associated with the development of type 2 diabetes in antipsychotic-naïve schizophrenia patients
    • Nielsen J, Skadhede S, Correll CU Antipsychotics associated with the development of type 2 diabetes in antipsychotic-naïve schizophrenia patients. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010;35:1997-2004.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 1997-2004
    • Nielsen, J.1    Skadhede, S.2
  • 36
    • 70350738289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiometabolic risk of second generation antipsychotic medications during first-time use in children and adolescents
    • Correll CU, Manu P, Olshanskiy V, et al. Cardiometabolic risk of second generation antipsychotic medications during first-time use in children and adolescents. JAMA. 2009;302:1765-1773.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1765-1773
    • Correll, C.U.1    Manu, P.2    Olshanskiy, V.3
  • 38
    • 40049092760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unanswered questions in schizophrenia clinical trials
    • Kane JM, Leucht S Unanswered questions in schizophrenia clinical trials. Schizophr Bull. 2008;34:302-309.
    • (2008) Schizophr Bull , vol.34 , pp. 302-309
    • Kane, J.M.1    Leucht, S.2
  • 39
    • 40049084167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in current antipsychotic drug trials
    • Leucht S, Heres S, Hamann J, Kane JM Methodological issues in current antipsychotic drug trials. Schizophr Bull. 2008;34:275-285.
    • (2008) Schizophr Bull , vol.34 , pp. 275-285
    • Leucht, S.1    Heres, S.2    Hamann, J.3    Kane, J.M.4
  • 40
    • 0036854428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational criteria and factors related to recovery from schizophrenia
    • Liberman RP, Kopelowicz A, Ventura J, Gutkind D Operational criteria and factors related to recovery from schizophrenia. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2002;14:256-272.
    • (2002) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 256-272
    • Liberman, R.P.1    Kopelowicz, A.2    Ventura, J.3    Gutkind, D.4
  • 41
    • 20344392860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being under the neuroleptic treatment and its relevance for compliance
    • Naber D, Karow A, Lambert M Subjective well-being under the neuroleptic treatment and its relevance for compliance. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2005;427:29-34.
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.427 , pp. 29-34
    • Naber, D.1    Karow, A.2    Lambert, M.3
  • 42
    • 33845658698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of remission as a combination of symptomatic and functional remission and adequate subjective well-being in 2960 patients with schizophrenia
    • Lambert M, Schimmelmann BG, Naber D, et al. Prediction of remission as a combination of symptomatic and functional remission and adequate subjective well-being in 2960 patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67:1690-1697.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 1690-1697
    • Lambert, M.1    Schimmelmann, B.G.2    Naber, D.3
  • 43
    • 46849103293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition in schizophrenia: an NIMH workshop on definitions, assessment, and research opportunities
    • Green MF, Penn DL, Bentall R, Carpenter WT, et al. Social cognition in schizophrenia: an NIMH workshop on definitions, assessment, and research opportunities. Schizophr Bull. 2008;34:1211-1220.
    • (2008) Schizophr Bull , vol.34 , pp. 1211-1220
    • Green, M.F.1    Penn, D.L.2    Bentall, R.3    Carpenter, W.T.4
  • 44
    • 33746084128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dimensions of clinical and cognitive change in schizophrenia: evidence for independence of improvements
    • Harvey PD, Green MF, Bowie C, Loebel A The dimensions of clinical and cognitive change in schizophrenia: evidence for independence of improvements. Psyche/pharmacology (Berf). 2006;187:356-363.
    • (2006) Psyche/pharmacology (Berf) , vol.187 , pp. 356-363
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Green, M.F.2    Bowie, C.3    Loebel, A.4
  • 45
    • 78149445955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report From the Working Group Conference on Multisite Trial Design for Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Keefe RS, Vinogradov S, Medalia A, et al. Report From the Working Group Conference on Multisite Trial Design for Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2010 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2010) Schizophr Bull
    • Keefe, R.S.1    Vinogradov, S.2    Medalia, A.3
  • 46
    • 0036167384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving employment outcomes for persons with severe mental illnesses
    • Lehman AF, Goldberg R, Dixon LB, et al. Improving employment outcomes for persons with severe mental illnesses. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59:165-172.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 165-172
    • Lehman, A.F.1    Goldberg, R.2    Dixon, L.B.3
  • 47
    • 74549123272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the thinking skills for work program in a psychosocial clubhouse
    • McGurk SR, Schiano D, Mueser KT, Wolfe R Implementation of the thinking skills for work program in a psychosocial clubhouse. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2010;33:190-199.
    • (2010) Psychiatr Rehabil J , vol.33 , pp. 190-199
    • McGurk, S.R.1    Schiano, D.2    Mueser, K.T.3    Wolfe, R.4
  • 48
    • 4344692041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and clinical predictors of success in vocational rehabilitation in schizophrenia
    • Evans JD, Bond GR, Meyer PS, et al. Cognitive and clinical predictors of success in vocational rehabilitation in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2004;70:331-342.
    • (2004) Schizophr Res , vol.70 , pp. 331-342
    • Evans, J.D.1    Bond, G.R.2    Meyer, P.S.3
  • 49
    • 79960031448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualizing antipsychotic treatment selection in schizophrenia: characteristics of empirically derived patient subgroups
    • Correll CU, Canas F, Larmo I, et al. Individualizing antipsychotic treatment selection in schizophrenia: characteristics of empirically derived patient subgroups. Eur Psychiatry. 2011;26 (suppl 1):3-16.
    • (2011) Eur Psychiatry , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 3-16
    • Correll, C.U.1    Canas, F.2    Larmo, I.3
  • 50
    • 46849107340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEOS Consortium A roadmap to disentangle the molecular etiology of schizophrenia
    • Falkai P, Mike O, Inez MG, Paul H, Andras BG, Sophia F, MEOS Consortium A roadmap to disentangle the molecular etiology of schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry. 2008;23:224-232.
    • (2008) Eur Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 224-232
    • Falkai, P.1    Mike, O.2    Inez, M.G.3    Paul, H.4    Andras, B.G.5    Sophia, F.6
  • 51
    • 67650604373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value, qualification, and regulatory use of surrogate end points in drug development
    • Lathia CD, Amakye D, Dai W, et al. The value, qualification, and regulatory use of surrogate end points in drug development. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2009;86:32-43.
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.86 , pp. 32-43
    • Lathia, C.D.1    Amakye, D.2    Dai, W.3
  • 52
  • 53
    • 79960320959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm-based approach to first-episode schizophrenia: response rates over 3 prospective antipsychotic trials with a retrospective data analysis
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Agid O, Arenovich T, Sajeev G, et al. An algorithm-based approach to first-episode schizophrenia: response rates over 3 prospective antipsychotic trials with a retrospective data analysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2011) J Clin Psychiatry
    • Agid, O.1    Arenovich, T.2    Sajeev, G.3
  • 54
    • 0029916196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subject selection biases in clinical trials: data from a multicenter schizophrenia treatment study
    • Robinson D, Woerner MG, Pollack S, Lerner G Subject selection biases in clinical trials: data from a multicenter schizophrenia treatment study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1996;16:170-176.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 170-176
    • Robinson, D.1    Woerner, M.G.2    Pollack, S.3    Lerner, G.4
  • 56
    • 70349124929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs for first episode schizophrenia: a comparative review
    • Salimi K, Jarskog LF, Lieberman JA Antipsychotic drugs for first episode schizophrenia: a comparative review. CNS Drugs. 2009;23:837-855.
    • (2009) CNS Drugs , vol.23 , pp. 837-855
    • Salimi, K.1    Jarskog, L.F.2    Lieberman, J.A.3
  • 57
    • 0345167930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-onset hypothesis of antipsychotic action: a hypothesis tested and rejected
    • Agid O, Kapur S, Arenovich T, Zipursky RB Delayed-onset hypothesis of antipsychotic action: a hypothesis tested and rejected. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:1228-1235.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1228-1235
    • Agid, O.1    Kapur, S.2    Arenovich, T.3    Zipursky, R.B.4
  • 58
    • 20444369114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset hypothesis of antipsychotic drug action: a hypothesis tested, confirmed and extended
    • Leucht S, Busch R, Hamann J, Kissling W, Kane JM Early-onset hypothesis of antipsychotic drug action: a hypothesis tested, confirmed and extended. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57:1543-1549.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1543-1549
    • Leucht, S.1    Busch, R.2    Hamann, J.3    Kissling, W.4    Kane, J.M.5
  • 60
    • 46249092841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting response to atypical antipsychotics based on early response in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Kinon BJ, Chen L, Ascher-Svanum H, et al. Predicting response to atypical antipsychotics based on early response in the treatment of schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2008;102:230-240.
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.102 , pp. 230-240
    • Kinon, B.J.1    Chen, L.2    Ascher-Svanum, H.3
  • 61
    • 72449167382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early response to antipsychotic drug therapy as a clinical marker of subsequent response in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Kinon BJ, C, Ascher-Svanum H, Stauffer VL, et al. Early response to antipsychotic drug therapy as a clinical marker of subsequent response in the treatment of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010;35:581-590.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 581-590
    • Kinon, B.J.C.1    Ascher-Svanum, H.2    Stauffer, V.L.3
  • 62
    • 77954166205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From receptor pharmacology to improved outcomes: individualizing the selection, dosing, and switching of antipsychotics
    • Correll CU From receptor pharmacology to improved outcomes: individualizing the selection, dosing, and switching of antipsychotics, Eur Psychiatry. 2010;25 Suppl 2:512-521.
    • (2010) Eur Psychiatry , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL 2 , pp. 512-521
    • Correll, C.U.1
  • 63
    • 0036673123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicidality in schizophrenia: a review of the evidence for risk factors and treatment options
    • Meltzer HY Suicidality in schizophrenia: a review of the evidence for risk factors and treatment options. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2002;4:279-283.
    • (2002) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.4 , pp. 279-283
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 64
    • 0035890924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening clinical effectiveness trials: equipoise-stratified randomization
    • Lavori PW, Rush AJ, Wisniewski SR, et al. Strengthening clinical effectiveness trials: equipoise-stratified randomization. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;50:792-801.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 792-801
    • Lavori, P.W.1    Rush, A.J.2    Wisniewski, S.R.3
  • 65
    • 64249151478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovations in clinical research design and conduct in psychiatry: shifting to pragmatic approaches
    • Marks DM, J T, Pae CU Innovations in clinical research design and conduct in psychiatry: shifting to pragmatic approaches. Psychiatry investig. 2009;6:1-6.
    • (2009) Psychiatry investig , vol.6 , pp. 1-6
    • Marks, D.M.J.T.1    Pae, C.U.2
  • 66
    • 0018626122 scopus 로고
    • Low dose fluphenazine decanoate in maintenance treatment of schizophrenia
    • Kane JM, Rifkin A, Quitkin F, et al. Low dose fluphenazine decanoate in maintenance treatment of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 1979; 1:341-348.
    • (1979) Psychiatry Res , vol.1 , pp. 341-348
    • Kane, J.M.1    Rifkin, A.2    Quitkin, F.3
  • 68
    • 0035987394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Group For Research In Schizophrenia Feasibility of placebo-controlled clinical trials of antipsychotic compounds in Europe
    • Fleischhacker WW, Burns T European Group For Research In Schizophrenia. Feasibility of placebo-controlled clinical trials of antipsychotic compounds in Europe. Psyche/pharmacology. 2002;162:82-84.
    • (2002) Psyche/pharmacology , vol.162 , pp. 82-84
    • Fleischhacker, W.W.1    Burns, T.2
  • 69
    • 0037365511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of patients with schizophrenia toward placebo-controlled clinical trials
    • Hummer M, Holzmeister R, Kemmler G, et al. Attitudes of patients with schizophrenia toward placebo-controlled clinical trials. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64:277-281.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 277-281
    • Hummer, M.1    Holzmeister, R.2    Kemmler, G.3
  • 70
    • 0031954496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethical basis of psychiatric research: conceptual issues and empirical findings
    • Roberts LW The ethical basis of psychiatric research: conceptual issues and empirical findings. Comp Psychiatry.;39:99-110.
    • Comp Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 99-110
    • Roberts, L.W.1
  • 71
    • 28544441669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dropout rates in placebo-controlled and active-control clinical trials of antipsychotic drugs: a meta-analysis
    • Kemmler G, Hummer M, Widschwendter C, Fleischhacker WW Dropout rates in placebo-controlled and active-control clinical trials of antipsychotic drugs: a meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:1305-1312.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Kemmler, G.1    Hummer, M.2    Widschwendter, C.3    Fleischhacker, W.W.4
  • 74
    • 77957366833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial design issues and treatment effect modeling in multi-regional schizophrenia trials
    • Chen Y-F, Wang S-J, Khin NA, Hung MJ, et al. Trial design issues and treatment effect modeling in multi-regional schizophrenia trials. Pharmaceutical Statistics. 2010;9:217-229.
    • (2010) Pharmaceutical Statistics , vol.9 , pp. 217-229
    • Chen, Y.-F.1    Wang, S.-J.2    Khin, N.A.3    Hung, M.J.4
  • 76
    • 85047697275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course for antipsychotic treatment response in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Emsley R, Rabinowitz J, Medori R Time course for antipsychotic treatment response in first-episode schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:743-745.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 743-745
    • Emsley, R.1    Rabinowitz, J.2    Medori, R.3
  • 77
    • 84864830300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to treatment response in first episode schizophrenia: must acute treatment trials last several months?
    • In press
    • Gallego JA, Robinson DG, Sevy SM, et al. Time to treatment response in first episode schizophrenia: must acute treatment trials last several months? J Clin Psychopharmacol. In press.
    • J Clin Psychopharmacol
    • Gallego, J.A.1    Robinson, D.G.2    Sevy, S.M.3
  • 78
    • 46249123414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset of antipsychotic response in the treatment of acutely agitated patients with psychotic disorders
    • Agid O, Kapur S, Warrington L, Loebel A, Siu C Early onset of antipsychotic response in the treatment of acutely agitated patients with psychotic disorders. Schizophr Res. 2008;102:241-248.
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.102 , pp. 241-248
    • Agid, O.1    Kapur, S.2    Warrington, L.3    Loebel, A.4    Siu, C.5
  • 81
    • 20044380343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interview quality and signal detection in clinical trials
    • Kobak KA Feiger AD. Lipsitz JD. Interview quality and signal detection in clinical trials. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:628.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 628
    • Kobak, K.A.1    Feiger, A.D.2    Lipsitz, J.D.3
  • 82
    • 77952185894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site versus centralized raters in a clinical depression trial: impact on patient selection and placebo response
    • Kobak KA, Leuchter A, DeBrota D, et al. Site versus centralized raters in a clinical depression trial: impact on patient selection and placebo response. J Clin Psychopharmacology. 2010;30:193-197.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 193-197
    • Kobak, K.A.1    Leuchter, A.2    DeBrota, D.3
  • 83
    • 0042978712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse prevention in schizophrenia with new-generation antipsychotics: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
    • Leucht S, Barnes TR, Kissling W, Engel RR, Correll C, Kane JM Relapse prevention in schizophrenia with new-generation antipsychotics: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:1209-1222.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1209-1222
    • Leucht, S.1    Barnes, T.R.2    Kissling, W.3    Engel, R.R.4    Correll, C.5    Kane, J.M.6
  • 84
    • 79952312699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral versus depot antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia-a critical systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised long-term trials
    • Leucht C, Heres S, Kane JM, Kissling W, Davis JM, Leucht S Oral versus depot antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia-a critical systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised long-term trials. Schizophr Res. 2011;127:83-92.
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , vol.127 , pp. 83-92
    • Leucht, C.1    Heres, S.2    Kane, J.M.3    Kissling, W.4    Davis, J.M.5    Leucht, S.6
  • 85
    • 24344476307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control group bias in randomized atypical antipsychotic medication trials for schizophrenia
    • Woods SW, Gueorguieva RV, Baker CB, Makuch RW Control group bias in randomized atypical antipsychotic medication trials for schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:961-970.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 961-970
    • Woods, S.W.1    Gueorguieva, R.V.2    Baker, C.B.3    Makuch, R.W.4
  • 86
    • 79952271716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the CSP555 Research Group Long-acting risperidone and oral antipsychotics in unstable schizophrenia
    • Rosenheck RA, Krystal. JH, Lew R, et al for the CSP555 Research Group Long-acting risperidone and oral antipsychotics in unstable schizophrenia. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:842-51.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 842-851
    • Rosenheck, R.A.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Lew, R.3
  • 87
    • 79952314510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of haloperidol decanoate on negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia
    • Li R, Zhang M, Shi S The effect of haloperidol decanoate on negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Chin J Nerv Ment Diseases. 1996;22:9-12.
    • (1996) Chin J Nerv Ment Diseases , vol.22 , pp. 9-12
    • Li, R.1    Zhang, M.2    Shi, S.3
  • 88
    • 77958009877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse prevention in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder with risperidone long-acting injectable vs quetiapine: results of a long-term, open-label, randomized clinical trial
    • Gaebel W, Schreiner A, Bergmans P, et al. Relapse prevention in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder with risperidone long-acting injectable vs quetiapine: results of a long-term, open-label, randomized clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010;35:2367-77.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 2367-2377
    • Gaebel, W.1    Schreiner, A.2    Bergmans, P.3
  • 89
    • 0037012134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of risperidone and haloperidol for the prevention of relapse in patients with schizophrenia
    • Csernansky JG, Mahmoud R, Brenner R A comparison of risperidone and haloperidol for the prevention of relapse in patients with schizophrenia. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346:16-22.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 16-22
    • Csernansky, J.G.1    Mahmoud, R.2    Brenner, R.3
  • 90
    • 21044457943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone and haloperidol in first episode psychosis: a long-term randomized trial
    • Schooler N, Rabinowitz J, Davidson M, et al. Risperidone and haloperidol in first episode psychosis: a long-term randomized trial. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:947-953.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 947-953
    • Schooler, N.1    Rabinowitz, J.2    Davidson, M.3
  • 91
    • 0020565583 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose neuroleptic treatment of outpatient schizophrenics: I. Preliminary results for relapse rates
    • Kane JM, Rifkin A, Woerner M, et al. Low-dose neuroleptic treatment of outpatient schizophrenics: I. Preliminary results for relapse rates. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983;40:893-896.
    • (1983) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 893-896
    • Kane, J.M.1    Rifkin, A.2    Woerner, M.3
  • 92
    • 0036214973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidose study of haloperidol decanoate in the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia
    • Kane JM, Davis JM, Schooler N, et al. A multidose study of haloperidol decanoate in the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159:554-560.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 554-560
    • Kane, J.M.1    Davis, J.M.2    Schooler, N.3
  • 93
    • 46849117060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of clinical trial design on sample size requirements
    • Leon AC Implications of clinical trial design on sample size requirements. Schizophr Bull. 2008;34:664-669.
    • (2008) Schizophr Bull , vol.34 , pp. 664-669
    • Leon, A.C.1
  • 94
    • 36549073578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias reduction with an adjustment for participants' intent to dropout of a randomized controlled clinical trial
    • Leon AC, Demirtas H, Hedeker D Bias reduction with an adjustment for participants' intent to dropout of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Trials. 2007;4:540-547.
    • (2007) Clin Trials , vol.4 , pp. 540-547
    • Leon, A.C.1    Demirtas, H.2    Hedeker, D.3
  • 96
    • 0021074155 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of acute response, remission and general outcome of neuroleptic treatment in acute schizophrenic patients
    • Nedopil N, Pflieger R, Ruther E The prediction of acute response, remission and general outcome of neuroleptic treatment in acute schizophrenic patients. Phannacopsychiatria. 1983;16:201-205.
    • (1983) Phannacopsychiatria , vol.16 , pp. 201-205
    • Nedopil, N.1    Pflieger, R.2    Ruther, E.3
  • 97
    • 0023630984 scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcome of neuroleptic treatment on the basis of subjective response and early clinical improvement
    • Bartko G, Herczeg I, Bekesy M Predicting outcome of neuroleptic treatment on the basis of subjective response and early clinical improvement. J Clin Psychiatry. 1987;48:363-365.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 363-365
    • Bartko, G.1    Herczeg, I.2    Bekesy, M.3
  • 98
    • 20344400349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic dysphoria: revisiting the concept 50 years later
    • Awad AG, Voruganti LN Neuroleptic dysphoria: revisiting the concept 50 years later. Acta Psychiatr Scand. Suppl. 2005;427:6-13.
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand. Suppl. , vol.427 , pp. 6-13
    • Awad, A.G.1    Voruganti, L.N.2
  • 99
    • 18744412165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for onset of antipsychotic effects within the first 24 hours of treatment
    • Kapur S, Arenovich T, Agid O, Zipursky R, Lindborg S, Jones B Evidence for onset of antipsychotic effects within the first 24 hours of treatment. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:939-946.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 939-946
    • Kapur, S.1    Arenovich, T.2    Agid, O.3    Zipursky, R.4    Lindborg, S.5    Jones, B.6
  • 101
    • 33751116815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing early prediction for antipsychotic response in schizophrenia
    • Chang YC, Lane HY, Yang KH, Huang CL Optimizing early prediction for antipsychotic response in schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006;26:554-559.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 554-559
    • Chang, Y.C.1    Lane, H.Y.2    Yang, K.H.3    Huang, C.L.4
  • 102
    • 54249144638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, functional, and economic ramifications of early nonresponse to antipsychotics in the naturalistic treatment of schizophrenia
    • Ascher-Svanum H, Nyhuis AW, Faries DE, Kinon BJ, Baker RW, Shekhar A Clinical, functional, and economic ramifications of early nonresponse to antipsychotics in the naturalistic treatment of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2008;34:1163-1171.
    • (2008) Schizophr Bull , vol.34 , pp. 1163-1171
    • Ascher-Svanum, H.1    Nyhuis, A.W.2    Faries, D.E.3    Kinon, B.J.4    Baker, R.W.5    Shekhar, A.6
  • 103
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1987;13:261-276.
    • (1987) Schizophr Bull , vol.13 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.A.3
  • 104
    • 0000503515 scopus 로고
    • The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
    • Overall JE, Gorham DR The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychol Rep. 1962;10:799-812.
    • (1962) Psychol Rep , vol.10 , pp. 799-812
    • Overall, J.E.1    Gorham, D.R.2
  • 105
    • 79651470675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of early changes in specific symptoms that predict longer-term response to atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia
    • Ruberg SJ, Chen LL, Stauffer V, et al. Identification of early changes in specific symptoms that predict longer-term response to atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11:23.
    • (2011) BMC Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 23
    • Ruberg, S.J.1    Chen, L.L.2    Stauffer, V.3
  • 106
    • 79953079202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early response to antipsychotic therapy as a clinical marker of subsequent response in the treatment of patients with first-episode psychosis
    • Stauffer VL Case M. Kinon BJ, et al. Early response to antipsychotic therapy as a clinical marker of subsequent response in the treatment of patients with first-episode psychosis. Psychiatry Res. 2011;187:42-48.
    • (2011) Psychiatry Res , vol.187 , pp. 42-48
    • Stauffer, V.L.1    Case, M.2    Kinon, B.J.3
  • 107
    • 77953183811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories and antecedents of treatment response overtime in early-episode psychosis
    • Levine SZ, Rabinowitz J Trajectories and antecedents of treatment response overtime in early-episode psychosis. Schizophr Bull. 2010;36:624-632.
    • (2010) Schizophr Bull , vol.36 , pp. 624-632
    • Levine, S.Z.1    Rabinowitz, J.2
  • 108
    • 77953613795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elaboration on the early-onset hypothesis of antipsychotic drug action: treatment response trajectories
    • Levine SZ Leucht S. Elaboration on the early-onset hypothesis of antipsychotic drug action: treatment response trajectories. Biol Psychiatry. 2010;68:86-92.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 86-92
    • Levine, S.Z.1    Leucht, S.2
  • 109
    • 77955149396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment response trajectories and their antecedents in recent-onset psychosis: a 2year prospective study
    • Levine SZ, Rabinowitz J, Case M, Ascher-Svanum H Treatment response trajectories and their antecedents in recent-onset psychosis: a 2year prospective study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010;30:446-449.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 446-449
    • Levine, S.Z.1    Rabinowitz, J.2    Case, M.3    Ascher-Svanum, H.4
  • 110
    • 79960289260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The different trajectories of antipsychotic response: antipsychotics versus placebo
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Marques TR, Arenovich T, Agid O, et al. The different trajectories of antipsychotic response: antipsychotics versus placebo. Psychol Med. 2010. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2010) Psychol Med
    • Marques, T.R.1    Arenovich, T.2    Agid, O.3
  • 111
    • 0037266035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of the placebo response in clinical trials for psychiatric disorders: culprits, possible remedies, and a novel study design approach
    • Fava M, Evins AE, Dorer DJ, Schoenfeld DA The problem of the placebo response in clinical trials for psychiatric disorders: culprits, possible remedies, and a novel study design approach. Psychother Psychosom. 2003;72:115-127.
    • (2003) Psychother Psychosom , vol.72 , pp. 115-127
    • Fava, M.1    Evins, A.E.2    Dorer, D.J.3    Schoenfeld, D.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.