메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 511-519

Clinical utility of avidity assays

Author keywords

affinity maturation; avidity testing; cytomegalovirus; IgG; IgG avidity; IgM; Toxoplasma gondii; West Nile virus

Indexed keywords


EID: 80052134746     PISSN: 17530059     EISSN: 17530067     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/17530059.1.4.511     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 0036208035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin M (IgM)-glycoinositolphospholipid enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: An immunoenzymatic assay for discrimination between patients with acute toxoplasmosis and those with persistent parasite-specific IgM antibodies
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.40.4.1400-1405.2002
    • GIRALDO M, PORTELA RWD, SNEGE M et al. : Immunoglobulin M (IgM)-glycoinositolphospholipid enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: an immunoenzymatic assay for discrimination between patients with acute Toxoplasmosis and those with persistent parasite-specific IgM antibodies. J. Clin. Microbiol. (2002) 40 : 1400-1405. (Pubitemid 34279908)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1400-1405
    • Giraldo, M.1    Portela, R.W.D.2    Snege, M.3    Leser, P.G.4    Camargo, M.E.5    Mineo, J.R.6    Gazzinelli, R.T.7
  • 5
    • 9444244490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody maturation and viremia after primary cytomegalovirus infection, in immunocompetent patients and kidney-transplant patients
    • DOI 10.1086/424677
    • STEININGER C, KUNDI M, KLETZMAYR J, ABERLE SW, POPOW-KRAUPP T: Antibody maturation and viremia after primary Cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompetent patients and kidney-transplant patients. J. Infect. Dis. (2004) 190 : 1908-1912. (Pubitemid 39564694)
    • (2004) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.190 , Issue.11 , pp. 1908-1912
    • Steininger, C.1    Kundi, M.2    Kletzmayr, J.3    Aberle, S.W.4    Popow-Kraupp, T.5
  • 6
    • 0011084483 scopus 로고
    • Variations in affinities of antibodies during the immune response
    • EISEN HN, SISKIND GW: Variations in affinities of antibodies during the immune response. Biochemistry (1964) 3 : 996-1008.
    • (1964) Biochemistry , vol.3 , pp. 996-1008
    • Eisen, H.N.1    Siskind, G.W.2
  • 7
    • 0019946653 scopus 로고
    • An ELISA for the estimation of high-avidity and total specific IgG and IgM antibodies to rubella virus
    • DOI 10.1016/0166-0934(82)90091-X
    • LEHTONEN OP, MEURMAN OH: An ELISA for the estimation of high-avidity and total specific IgG and IgM antibodies to rubella virus. J. Virol. Methods (1982) 5 : 1-10. (Pubitemid 12029773)
    • (1982) Journal of Virological Methods , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Lehtonen, O.P.1    Meurman, O.H.2
  • 8
    • 0021266110 scopus 로고
    • Changes in antibody avidity after virus infections: Detection by an immunosorbent assay in which a mild protein-denaturing agent is employed
    • INOUYE S, HASEGAWA A, MATSUNO S, KATOW S: Changes in antibody avidity after virus infections: detection by an immunosorbent assay in which a mild protein-denaturing agent is employed. J. Clin. Microbiol. (1984) 20 : 525-529. (Pubitemid 14073422)
    • (1984) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 525-529
    • Inouye, S.1    Hasegawa, A.2    Matsuno, S.3    Katow, S.4
  • 9
    • 0021914125 scopus 로고
    • The importance of antibody affinity in the performance of immunoassays for antibody
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-1759(85)90074-2
    • STEWARD MW, LEW AM: The importance of antibody affinity in the performance of immunoassays for antibody. J. Immunol. Methods (1985) 78 : 173-190. (Pubitemid 15109176)
    • (1985) Journal of Immunological Methods , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-190
    • Steward, M.W.1    Lew, A.M.2
  • 10
    • 0023952476 scopus 로고
    • Recent rubella virus infection indicated by a low avidity of specific IgG
    • HEDMAN K, SEPPÄ LÄ I: Recent rubella virus infection indicated by a low avidity of specific IgG. J. Clin. Immunol. (1988) 8 : 214-221.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 214-221
    • Hedman, K.1    Seppäl̈a, I.2
  • 11
    • 0032879581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method with general diagnostic utility for the calculation of immunoglobulin G avidity
    • KORHÔNEN MH, BRUNSTEIN J, HAARIO H et al. : A new method with general diagnostic utility for the calculation of immunoglobulin G avidity. Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. (1999) 6 : 725-728.
    • (1999) Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 725-728
    • Korhônen Mh, B.1
  • 12
    • 33645113694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin G avidity in differentiation between early and late antibody responses to West Nile virus
    • FOX JL, HAZELL SL, TOBLER LH, BUSCH MP: Immunoglobulin G avidity in differentiation between early and late antibody responses to West Nile virus. Clin. Vacc. Immunol. (2006) 13 : 33-36.
    • (2006) Clin. Vacc. Immunol. , vol.13 , pp. 33-36
    • Fox, J.L.1    Hazell, S.L.2    Tobler, L.H.3    Busch, M.P.4
  • 13
    • 0030743561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved diagnosis of primary Toxoplasma gondii infection in early pregnancy by determination of antitoxoplasma immunoglobulin G avidity
    • JENUM PA, STRAY-PEDERSEN B, GUNDERSEN A-G: Improved diagnosis of primary Toxoplasma gondii infection in early pregnancy by determination of antitoxoplasma Immunoglobulin G avidity. J. Clin. Microbiol. (1997) 35 : 1972-1977. (Pubitemid 27318688)
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1972-1977
    • Jenum, P.A.1    Stray-Pedersen, B.2    Gundersen, A.-G.3
  • 14
    • 33847008236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody avidity testing to identify recent infection in newly diagnosed HIV Type 1 (HIV-1)-seropositive persons infected with diverse HIV-1 subtypes
    • CHAWLA A, MURPHY G, DONNELLY C et al. : Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody avidity testing to identify recent infection in newly diagnosed HIV Type 1 (HIV-1)-seropositive persons infected with diverse HIV-1 subtypes. J. Clin. Microbiol. (2007) 45 : 415-420.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 415-420
    • Chawla, A.1    Murphy, G.2    Donnelly, C.3
  • 16
    • 0033614660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-to-child transmission of toxoplasmosis: Risk estimates for clinical counselling
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)08220-8
    • DUNN D, WALLON M, PEYRON F et al. : Mother-to-child transmission of toxoplasmosis: risk estimates for clinical counseling. Lancet (1999) 353 : 1829-1833. (Pubitemid 29251014)
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9167 , pp. 1829-1833
    • Dunn, D.1    Wallon, M.2    Peyron, F.3    Petersen, E.4    Peckham, C.5    Gilbert, R.6
  • 17
    • 0036301680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIDAS test for avidity of toxoplasma-specific immunoglobulin G for confirmatory testing of pregnant women
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.40.7.2504-2508.2002
    • MONTOYA JG, LIESENFELD O, KINNEY S, PRESS C, REMINGTON JS: VIDAS test for avidity of Toxoplasma-specific Immunoglobulin G for confirmatory testing of pregnant women. J. Clin. Microbiol. (2002) 40 : 2504-2508. (Pubitemid 34747355)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 2504-2508
    • Montoya, J.G.1    Liesenfeld, O.2    Kinney, S.3    Press, C.4    Remington, J.S.5
  • 23
    • 33846038304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of prenatal treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis: A meta-analysis of individual patientsï data
    • The Syrocot (Systematic Review on Congenital Toxoplasmosis) Study Group
    • THE SYROCOT (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS) STUDY GROUP: Effectiveness of prenatal treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis: a meta-analysis of individual patientsï data. Lancet (2007) 369 : 115-122.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 115-122
  • 24
    • 35548939491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European multicentre study on congenital toxoplasmosis (EMSCOT); Risk of visual impairment in children with congenital toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis
    • TAN HK, SCHMIDT D, STANFORD M et al. : The European multicentre study on congenital toxoplasmosis (EMSCOT); risk of visual impairment in children with congenital toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. (2007) 144 : 648-653.
    • (2007) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.144 , pp. 648-653
    • Tan, H.K.1    Schmidt, D.2    Stanford, M.3
  • 25
    • 0027932638 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis with a polymerase-chain reaction test on amniotic fluid
    • HOHLFELD P, DAFFOS F, COSTA JM et al. : Prenatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis with a polymerase-chain reaction test on amniotic fluid. N. Engl. J. Med. (1994) 331 : 695-699.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.331 , pp. 695-699
    • Hohlfeld, P.1    Daffos, F.2    Costa, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 0027324326 scopus 로고
    • Duration of specific immunoglobulin A antibody following acute toxoplasmosis as determined by enzyme immunoassay and immunosorbent agglutination assay
    • FRANCIS JM, JOYNSON D.H.M.: Duration of specific immunoglobulin A antibody following acute toxoplasmosis as determined by enzyme immunoassay and immunosorbent agglutination assay. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. (1993) 12 : 556-559. (Pubitemid 23241809)
    • (1993) European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 556-559
    • Francis, J.M.1    Joynson, D.H.M.2
  • 28
    • 0006935933 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of seven commercially available enzyme immunoassays for immunoglobulin G and M antibody detection of Toxoplasma gondii
    • NAESSENS A, HEUNINCKX W, FOULON W, LAUWERS S: Evaluation of seven commercially available enzyme immunoassays for immunoglobulin G and M antibody detection of Toxoplasma gondii . Immunol. Infect. Dis. (1993) 3 : 258-262.
    • (1993) Immunol. Infect. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 258-262
    • Naessens, A.1    Heuninckx, W.2    Foulon, W.3    Lauwers, S.4
  • 30
    • 0027324326 scopus 로고
    • Duration of specific immunoglobulin A antibody following acute toxoplasmosis as determined by enzyme immunoassay and immunosorbent agglutination assay
    • FRANCIS JM, JOYNSON DH: Duration of specific immunoglobulin A antibody following acute toxoplasmosis as determined by enzyme immunoassay and immunosorbent agglutination assay. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. (1993) 12 : 556-559. (Pubitemid 23241809)
    • (1993) European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 556-559
    • Francis, J.M.1    Joynson, D.H.M.2
  • 31
    • 11344273914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA and specific antibodies in high-risk pregnant women
    • NIMRI L, PELLOUX H, ELKHATIB L: Detection of Toxolplasma gondii DNA and specific antibodies in high risk pregnant women. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. (2004) 71 : 831-835. (Pubitemid 40075638)
    • (2004) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 831-835
    • Nimri, L.1    Pelloux, H.2    Elkhatib, L.3
  • 32
    • 16844368034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European multicenter study of the Liaison automated diagnostic system for determination of Toxoplasma gondii-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM and the IgG avidity index
    • PETERSEN E, BOROBIO MV, GUY E et al. : European multicenter study of the Liaison automated diagnostic system for determination of Toxoplasma gondii-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM and the IgG avidity index. J. Clin. Microbiol. (2005) 43 : 1570-1574.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1570-1574
    • Petersen, E.1    Borobio, M.V.2    Guy, E.3
  • 33
    • 0035871787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of testing for IgG avidity in the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women: Experience in a US reference laboratory
    • DOI 10.1086/319672
    • LIESENFELD O, MONTOYA JG, KINNEY S, PRESS C, REMINGTON JS: Effect of testing for IgG avidity in the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women: experience in a US reference laboratory. J. Infect. Dis. (2001) 183 : 1248-1253. (Pubitemid 32281564)
    • (2001) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.183 , Issue.8 , pp. 1248-1253
    • Liesenfeld, O.1    Montoya, J.G.2    Kinney, S.3    Press, C.4    Remington, J.S.5
  • 34
    • 0036301680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIDAS test for avidity of toxoplasma-specific immunoglobulin G for confirmatory testing of pregnant women
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.40.7.2504-2508.2002
    • MONTOYA JG, LIESENFELD O, KINNEY S, PRESS C, REMINGTON JS: VIDAS test for avidity of Toxoplasma-specific immunoglobulin G for confirmatory testing of pregnant women. J. Clin. Microbiol. (2002) 40 : 2504-2508. (Pubitemid 34747355)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 2504-2508
    • Montoya, J.G.1    Liesenfeld, O.2    Kinney, S.3    Press, C.4    Remington, J.S.5
  • 36
    • 34247844592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG avidity assay firms up the diagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis on the first serum sample in immunocompetent pregnant women
    • DOI 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.12.010, PII S0732889306005165
    • CANDOLFI E, PASTOR R, HUBER R et al. : IgG avidity assay firms up the diagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis on the first serum sample in immunocompetent pregnant women. Diag. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. (2007) 58 : 83-88. (Pubitemid 46694277)
    • (2007) Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Candolfi, E.1    Pastor, R.2    Huber, R.3    Filisetti, D.4    Villard, O.5
  • 37
    • 0034118918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular markers in acute and chronic phases of human toxoplasmosis: Determination of immunoglobulin G avidity by Western blotting
    • DOI 10.1128/CDLI.7.3.384-389.2000
    • MARCOLINO PT, SILVA DA, LESER PG et al. : Molecular markers in acute and chronic phases of human toxoplasmosis: determination of immunoglobulin G avidity by western blotting. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. (2000) 7 : 384-389. (Pubitemid 30263029)
    • (2000) Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-389
    • Marcolino, P.T.1    Silva, D.A.O.2    Leser, P.G.3    Camargo, M.E.4    Mineo, J.R.5
  • 38
    • 0033181581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG recognizing 21-24 kDa and 30-33 kDa tachyzoite antigens show maximum avidity maturation during natural and accidental human toxoplasmosis
    • VILLAVEDRA M, BATTISTONI J, NIETO A: IgG recognizing 21-24 kDa and 30-33 kDa tachyzoite antigens show maximum avidity maturation during natural and accidental human toxoplasmosis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo (1999) 41 : 297-303.
    • (1999) Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo , vol.41 , pp. 297-303
    • Villavedra, M.1    Battistoni, J.2    Nieto, A.3
  • 39
    • 32944454389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroreactivity to and avidity for recombinant antigens in Toxoplasmosis
    • PFREPPER K-I, ENDERS G, GOHL M et al. : Seroreactivity to and avidity for recombinant antigens in Toxoplasmosis. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. (2005) 12 : 977-982.
    • (2005) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 977-982
    • Pfrepper, K.-I.1    Enders, G.2    Gohl, M.3
  • 40
    • 0036781318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of human cytomegalovirus infection in the mother, fetus, and newborn infant
    • DOI 10.1128/CMR.15.4.680-715.2002
    • REVELLO MG, GERNA G: Diagnosis and management of human Cytomegalovirus infection in the mother, fetus, and newborn infant. Clin. Mirco. Rev. (2002) 15 : 680-715. (Pubitemid 41184084)
    • (2002) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 680-715
    • Revello, M.G.1    Gerna, G.2
  • 42
    • 0026513987 scopus 로고
    • The outcome of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in relation to maternal antibody status
    • FOWLER KB, STAGNO S, PASS RF et al. : The outcome of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in relation to maternal antibody status. N. Engl. J. Med. (1992) 326 : 663-667.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.326 , pp. 663-667
    • Fowler, K.B.1    Stagno, S.2    Pass, R.F.3
  • 43
    • 0020683576 scopus 로고
    • Experimental primary cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy: Timing and fetal outcome
    • KUMAR ML, PROKAY SL: Experimental primary cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy: timing and fetal outcome. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. (1983) 145 : 56-60. (Pubitemid 13225343)
    • (1983) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.145 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-60
    • Kumar, M.L.1    Prokay, S.L.2
  • 44
    • 33749249829 scopus 로고
    • Primary cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy: Incidence, transmission to fetus, and clinical outcome
    • STAGNO S, PASS RF, CLOUD G et al. : Primary cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy: incidence, transmission to fetus, and clinical outcome. JAMA (1986) 256 : 1904-1908.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 1904-1908
    • Stagno, S.1    Pass, R.F.2    Cloud, G.3
  • 47
    • 0344959573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus by culture and polymerase chain reaction: 98 pregnancies leading to congenital infection
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199904)19:4<314::AID-PD542>3.0.CO;2-H
    • BODEUS M, HUBINONT C, BERNARD P et al. : Prenatal diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus by culture and polymerase chain reaction: 98 pregnancies leading to congenital infection. Prenatal. Diagn. (1999) 19 : 314-317. (Pubitemid 29184820)
    • (1999) Prenatal Diagnosis , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-317
    • Bodeus, M.1    Hubinont, C.2    Bernard, P.3    Bouckaert, A.4    Thomas, K.5    Goubau, P.6
  • 49
    • 0028125082 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of amniotic fluid testing before 21 weeks' gestation in prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection
    • DOI 10.1002/pd.1970141108
    • DONNER C, LIESNARD C, BRANCART F, RODESCH F: Accuracy of amniotic fluid testing before 21 weeks gestation in prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Prenatal. Diagn. (1994) 14 : 1055-1059. (Pubitemid 24362067)
    • (1994) Prenatal Diagnosis , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Donner, C.1    Lisenard, C.2    Brancart, F.3    Rodesch, F.4
  • 50
    • 0034203399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection: Prospective study of 237 pregnancies at risk
    • LIESNARD C, DONNER C, BRANCART F et al. : Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection: prospective study of 237 pregnancies at risk. Obstet. Gynecol. (2000) 95 : 881-888.
    • (2000) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.95 , pp. 881-888
    • Liesnard, C.1    Donner, C.2    Brancart, F.3
  • 52
  • 55
    • 24944565882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of follow-up specimens from viremic blood donors to assess the value of West Nile virus immunoglobulin G avidity as an indicator of recent infection
    • DOI 10.1128/CDLI.12.9.1123-1126.2005
    • PRINCE HE, LAPÉ-NIXON M, BUSCH MP et al. : Utilization of follow-up specimens from viremic blood donors to assess the value of West Nile virus immunoglobulin G avidity as an indicator of recent infection Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. (2005) 12 : 1123-1126. (Pubitemid 41324548)
    • (2005) Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 1123-1126
    • Prince, H.E.1    Lape-Nixon, M.2    Busch, M.P.3    Tobler, L.H.4    Foster, G.A.5    Stramer, S.L.6
  • 56
    • 0037249677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of low-avidity immunoglobulin G in oral fluid samples: New approach for rubella diagnosis and surveillance
    • DOI 10.1128/CDLI.10.1.189-190.2003
    • AKINGBADE D, COHEN BJ, BROWN D.W.G.: Detection of low-avidity immunoglobulin G in oral fluid samples: new approach for Rubella diagnosis and surveillance. Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. (2003) 10 : 189-190. (Pubitemid 36133852)
    • (2003) Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-190
    • Akingbade, D.1    Cohen, B.J.2    Brown, D.W.G.3
  • 57
    • 33644672592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human parvovirus B19 serology and avidity using a combination of recombinant antigens enables a differentiated picture of the current state of infection
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1439-0450.2005.00874.x
    • PFREPPER K-I, ENDERS M, MOTZ M: Human Parvovirus B19 serology and avidity using a combination of recombinant antigens enables a differentiated picture of the current state of infection. J. Vet. Med. (Series B) (2005) 52 : 362-365. (Pubitemid 44944264)
    • (2005) Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B: Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health , vol.52 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 362-365
    • Pfrepper, K.-I.1    Enders, M.2    Motz, M.3
  • 59
    • 0021243243 scopus 로고
    • Affinity of antibody responses in man to hepatitis B vaccine determined with synthetic peptides
    • BROWN SE, ZUCKERMAN AJ, HOWARD CR, STEWARD MW: Affinity of antibody response in man to hepatitis B vaccine determined with synthetic peptides. Lancet (1984) 2 : 184-187. (Pubitemid 14094954)
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8396 , pp. 184-187
    • Brown, S.E.1    Howard, C.R.2    Zuckerman, A.J.3    Steward, M.W.4
  • 60
    • 0036840004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision and accuracy of a procedure for detecting recent human immunodeficiency virus infections by calculating the antibody avidity index by an automated immunoassay-based method
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.40.11.4015-4020.2002
    • SULIGOI B, GALLI C, MASSI M et al. : Precision and accuracy of a procedure for detecting recent human immunodeficiency virus infections by calculating the antibody avidity index by an automated immunoassay-based method. J. Clin. Microbiol. (2002) 40 : 4015-4020. (Pubitemid 35285783)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 4015-4020
    • Suligoi, B.1    Galli, C.2    Massi, M.3    Di Sora, F.4    Sciandra, M.5    Pezzotti, P.6    Recchia, O.7    Montella, F.8    Sinicco, A.9    Rezza, G.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.