Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years?

Journal of Environmental Psychology

Volumn 31, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 207-230

  Lewicka, Maria ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW   (Poland)

Author keywords

Phenomenology; Place attachment; Place scale; Place theories; Sense of place

Indexed keywords

EID: 80052102625     PISSN: 02724944     EISSN: 15229610     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.10.001     Document Type: Review

References (266)

1. Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 1991, 50:179-211.
2. Ajzen I., Fishbein M. Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin 1977, 84:888-918.
3. Alexander C. The nature of order. An essay on the art of building and the nature of the universe. Book 1: The phenomenon of life 2002, The Center for Environmental Structure, Berkeley, CA.
4. Alexander C., Silverstein M., Angel S., Ishikawa S., Abrams D. A pattern language 1977, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
5. Alkon A.H., Traugot M. Place matters, but how? Rural identity, environmental decision making, and the social construction of place. City & Community 2008, 7:97-112.
6. Place attachment 1992, Plenum, New York. I. Altman, S.M. Low (Eds.).
7. Appleton J. Prospects and refuges revisited. Landscape Journal 1984, 3:91-104.
8. Augé M. Non-places. An introduction to supermodernity 1995, Verso, London.
9. Bauman Z. On globalization: Or globalization for some, localization for others. Thesis Eleven 1998, 54:37-49.
10. Beatley T. Native to nowhere. Sustaining home and community in a global age 2004, Island Press, Washington.
11. Beckley T.S. The relative importance of socio-cultural and ecological factors in attachment to place. Understanding community - forest relations 2003, 105-126. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-566, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. L.E. Kruger (Ed.).
12. Beckley T.M., Stedman R.C., Wallace S.M., Ambard M. Snapshots of what matters most: Using resident-employed photography to articulate attachment to place. Society and Natural Resources 2007, 20:913-929.
13. Bernardo F., Palma-Oliveira J.M. Places and the perception of group entitativity. Poster presented at the 11th European Congress of Psychology 2009, Norway, Oslo.
14. Billig M. Is my home my castle? Place attachment, risk perception, and religious faith. Environment and Behavior 2006, 38:248-265.
15. Billig M., Churchman A. Building walls of brick and breaching walls of separation. Environment & Behavior 2003, 35:227-249.
16. Blakely E.J., Snyder M.G. Fortress America. Gated communities in the United States 1999, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
17. Boĝaç C. Place attachment in a foreign settlement. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2009, 29:267-278.
18. Bolan M. The mobility experience and neighborhood attachment. Demography 1997, 34:225-237.
19. Bonaiuto M., Aiello A., Perugini M., Bonnes M., Ercolani A.P. Multidimensional perception of residential environment quality and neighbourhood attachment in the urban environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1999, 19:331-352.
20. Bonaiuto M., Carrus G., Martorella H., Bonnes M. Local identity processes and environmental attitudes in land use changes: The case of natural protected areas. Journal of Economic Psychology 2002, 23:631-653.
21. Bonaiuto M., Fornara F., Bonnes M. Indexes of perceived residential environment quality and neighborhood attachment in urban environments: a confirmation study on the city of Rome. Landscape and Urban Planning 2003, 65:41-52.
22. Bonaiuto M., Fornara F., Bonnes M. Perceived residential environment quality in middle- and low-extension Italian cities. European Review of Applied Psychology 2006, 56:23-34.
23. Bott S., Cantrill J.G., Myers O.E. Place and the promise of conservation psychology. Human Ecology Review 2003, 10:100-112.
24. Bow, V., & Buys, L. (2003). Sense of community and place attachment: The natural environment plays a vital role in developing a sense of community. In Paper presented to the Social Change in the 21st Century Conference.
25. Bowlby J. Attachment 1969, The Tavistock Institute of Human Relations.
26. Brehm J.M. Community attachment: The complexity and consequence of the natural environment facet. Human Ecology 2007, 35:477-488.
27. Brehm J.M., Eisenhauer B.W., Krannich R.S. Community attachments as predictors of local environmental concern. The case for multiple dimensions of attachment. American Behavioral Scientist 2006, 50:142-165.
28. Bricker K.S., Kerstetter D.H. Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists. Leisure Sciences 2000, 22:233-257.
29. Brodsky A. Resilient single mothers in risky neighborhoods: Negative psychological sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology 1996, 24:347-363.
30. Brown B.B., Perkins D.D. Disruptions in place attachment. Place attachment 1992, 279-304. Plenum Press, New York & London. I. Altman, S.M. Low (Eds.).
31. Brown B.B., Perkins D.D., Brown G. Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood: Individual and block levels of analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2003, 23:259-271.
32. Brown B.B., Perkins D.D., Brown G. Incivilities, place attachment and crime: Block and individual effects. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2004, 24:359-371.
33. Brown G. Mapping spatial attributes in survey research for natural resource management: Methods and applications. Society and Natural Resources 2005, 18:17-39.
34. Brown G., Raymond C. The relationship between place attachment and landscape values: Toward mapping place attachment. Applied Geography 2007, 27:89-111.
35. Burley, D. (2007). Are the social and physical really so different?: Elements in the development of an attachment to place. In Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association.
36. Buttell F.H., Martinson O.B., Wilkening E.A. Size of place and community attachment: A reconsideration. Social Indicators Research 1979, 6:475-485.
37. Buttimer A. Home, reach, and the sense of place. The human experience of space and place 1980, 166-187. St. Martin's Press, New York. A. Buttimer, D. Seamon (Eds.).
38. Handbook of cognitive science. An embodied approach 2008, Elsevier, Amsterdam. P. Calvo, T. Gomila (Eds.).
39. Carr S., Francis M., Rivlin L.G., Stone A.M. Public space 1992, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
40. Carrus G., Bonaiuto M., Bonnes M. Environmental concern, regional identity, and support for protected areas in Italy. Environment and Behavior 2005, 37:237-257.
41. Casakin H., Billig M. Effect of settlement size and religiosity on sense of place in communal settlements. Environment and Behavior 2009, 41:821-835.
42. Case D. Contributions of journeys away to the definition of home: An empirical study of a dialectical process. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1996, 16:1-15.
43. Casey E.S. The fate of place. A philosophical history 1997, University of California Press, Berkeley.
44. Castells M. The rise of the network society 1996, Blackwell, Malden, MA.
45. Charleston S. The English football ground as a representation of home. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2009, 29:144-150.
46. Cooper Marcus C. House as a mirror of self. Exploring the deeper meaning of home 2006, Nicolas Hays, Berwick.
47. Cresswell T. Place: A short introduction 2004, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
48. Cuba L., Hummon D.M. A place called home: Identification with dwelling, community and region. The Sociological Quarterly 1993, 34:111-131.
49. Dallago L., Perkins D.D., Santinello M., Boyce W., Molcho M., Morgan A. Adolescent place attachment, social capital, and perceived safety: A comparison of 13 countries. American Journal of Community Psychology 2009, 44:148-160.
50. Davenport M.A., Anderson D.H. Getting from Sense of place to place-based management: An interpretive investigation of place meanings and perception of landscape change. Society and Natural Resources 2005, 18:625-641.
51. Devine-Wright P. Rethinking Nimbyism: The role of place attachment and place identity in explaining place-protective action. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 2009, 19:426-441.
52. Devine-Wright P., Howes Y. Disruption to place attachment and the protection of restorative environments: A wind energy study. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2010, 30:271-280.
53. Droseltis O., Vignoles V.L. Towards an integrative model of place identification: Dimensionality and predictors of intrapersonal-level place preferences. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2010, 30:23-34.
54. Druzhinina I., Palma-Oliveira J.M. Radioactive contamination of wild mushrooms: a cross-cultural risk perception study. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 2004, 74:83-90.
55. Duany A., Plater-Zyberk E., Speck J. Suburban nation: The rise of sprawl and the decline of the American dream 2000, North Point Press, New York.
56. Easthope H. A place called home. Housing. Theory and Society 2004, 21:128-138.
57. Eisenhauer B.W., Krannich R.S., Blahna D.J. Attachment to special places on public lands: An analysis of activities, reason for attachments, and community connections. Society & Natural Resources 2000, 13:421-441.
58. Elder G.H., King V., Conger R.D. Attachment to place and migration prospects: A developmental perspective. Journal of Research on Adolescence 1996, 6:397-425.
59. Farnum J., Hall T., Kruger L.E. Sense of place in natural resource recreation and tourism: An evaluation and assessment of research findings 2005, General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-660, United States Department of Agriculture, Pacific Northwestern Research Station.
60. Feldman R. Settlement Identity: Psychological bonds with home places in a mobile society. Environment and Behavior 1990, 22:183-229.
61. Félonneau M.-L. Love and loathing of the city: Urbanophilia and urbanophobia, topological identity and perceived incivilities. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2004, 24:43-52.
62. Fishbein M., Ajzen I. A theory of reasoned action. Some applications and implications. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1980, Vol. 27:65-116. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. H.E. Howe, M.M. Page (Eds.).
63. Fishwick L., Vining J. Toward a phenomenology of recreation place. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1992, 12:57-63.
64. Fleury-Bahi G., Félonneau M.-L., Marchand D. Processes of place identification and residential satisfaction. Environment and Behavior 2008, 40:669-682.
65. Florida R. The rise of the creative class 2002, Basic Books, New York.
66. Foland A., Lewicka M. Psi-Map: Psychological method for psycho-cartographic research. Poster presented at the Xth European Congress of psychology 2007, Czech Republic, Prague.
67. Fornara F., Bonaiuto M., Bonnes M. Cross-validation of Abbreviated Perceived Residential Environment Quality (PREQ) and Neighborhood Attachment (NA) indicators. Environment and Behavior 2009, 42:171-196.
68. Fried M. Grieving for a lost home. The urban condition 1963, 151-171. Basic Books, New York. L.J. Duhl (Ed.).
69. Fried M. Residential attachment: Sources of residential and community satisfaction. Journal of Social Issues 1982, 38:107-119.
70. Fried M. The structure and significance of community satisfaction. Population and Environment 1984, 7:61-86.
71. Fried M. Continuities and discontinuities of place. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2000, 20:193-205.
72. Fullilove M.T. Psychiatric implications of displacement. American Journal of Psychiatry 1996, 153:1516-1523.
73. Galasińska A. Temporal shifts in photo-elicited narratives in a Polish border town. Narrative Inquiry 2003, 13:393-411.
74. Gallagher S., Zahavi D. The phenomenological mind. An introduction to philosophy of mind and cognitive science 2008, Routledge, London.
75. Galster G. On the nature of neighborhood. Urban Studies 2001, 38:2111-2124.
76. Gibson J.J. The ecological approach to visual perception 1979/1986, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
77. Gieryn T.F. A space for place in sociology. Annual Review of Sociology 2000, 26:463-496.
78. Gifford R., Scannell L., Kormos C., Smolova L., Biel A., Boncu S., et al. Temporal pessimism and spatial optimism in environmental assessment: An 18-nation study. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2009, 29:1-12.
79. Gifford R. The consequences of living in high-rise buildings. Architectural Science Review 2007, 50.
80. Gillis A.R. High-rise housing and psychological strain. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1977, 18:418-431.
81. Giuliani M.V. Theory of attachment and place attachment. Psychological theories for environmental issues 2003, 137-170. Ashgate, Hants. M. Bonnes, T. Lee, M. Bonaiuto (Eds.).
82. Giuliani M.V., Feldman R. Place attachment in a developmental and cultural context. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1993, 13:267-274.
83. Glanville J.L., Paxton P. How do we learn to trust? A Confirmatory Tetrad Analysis of the Sources of Generalized Trust. Social Psychology Quarterly 2007, 70:230-242.
84. Golledge R.G., Stimson R.J. Spatial behavior: A geographic perspective 1997, The Guilford Press, New York.
85. Goudy W.J. Further consideration of indicators of community attachment. Social Indicators Research 1982, 11:181-192.
86. Goudy W.J. Community attachment in a rural region. Rural Sociology 1990, 55:178-198.
87. Gould P., White R. Mental maps 1982, Allen & Unwin, Boston.
88. Gosling E., Williams K.J.H. Connectedness to nature, place attachment and conservation behaviour: Testing connectedness theory among farmers. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2010, 30:298-304.
89. Granovetter M.S. The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology 1973, 78:1360-1380.
90. Graumann C.F. On multiple identities. International Social Science Journal 1983, 35:309-321.
91. Greider T., Garkovich L. Landscapes: The social construction of nature and the environment. Rural Sociology 1994, 59:1-24.
92. Greif M.J. Neighborhood attachment in the multiethnic metropolis. City & Community 2009, 8:27-45.
93. L'espace urbain en méthodes 2001, Parentheses, Paris. M. Grosjean, J.-P. Thibaud (Eds.).
94. Gustafson P. Place, place attachment and mobility: Three sociological studies. Goteborg Studies in Sociology 2002, No 6. Department of Sociology: Gotenburg University.
95. Gustafson P. Place attachment and mobility. Multiple dwelling and tourism: Negotiating place, home and identity 2006, 17-31. CAB International. N. McIntyre, K.E. McHugh (Eds.).
96. Gustafson P. Mobility and territorial belonging. Environment and Behavior 2009, 41:490-508.
97. Gustafson P. More cosmopolitan, no less local. European Societies 2009, 11:25-47.
98. Halpern D. Social capital 2005, Polity Press, Cambridge.
99. Hamilton D.L., Sherman S.J., Castelli L. A group by any other name - the role of entitativity in group perception. European Review of Social Psychology 2002, 12:139-166.
100. Hammitt W.E., Backlund E.A., Bixler R.D. Place bonding for recreation places: Conceptual and empirical development. Leisure Studies 2006, 25:17-41.
101. Harlan, S. L., Larsen, L., Hackett, E. J., Wolf, S., Bolin, B., Hope, D., et al. (2005). Neighborhood attachment in urban environments. In Paper presented at the Annual Sociological Association, Philadelphia.
102. Harmon L.K., Zinn H.C., Gleason M. Place identity, place dependence, and place-based affect: Examining their relationship to participation in education and interpretive programs at Isle RoyaleNational Park. Proceedings of the 2005 George Wright society conference on parks, protected areas, and cultural sites 2005, The George Wright Society, Hancock, Michigan.
103. Harvey D. Justice. Nature and the geography of difference 1996, Blackwell, Cambridge, MA.
104. Hay R. Sense of place in developmental context. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1998, 18:5-29.
105. Heft H. The relevance of Gibson's ecological approach to perception for environment-behavior studies. Advances in environment, behavior and design 1997, Vol. 4:149-180. Plenum Press, New York. G.T. Moore, R.W. Marans (Eds.).
106. Heft H. Affordances, dynamic experience and the challenge of reification. Ecological Psychology 2003, 15:149-180.
107. Heft H. Affordances and the perception of landscape: An inquiry into environmental perception and aesthetics. Innovative approaches to researching landscape and health 2010, 9-32. Taylor & Francis Publishing, London. C. Ward Thompson, P. Aspinall, S. Bell (Eds.).
108. Heft H., Chawla L. Children as agents in sustainable development: the ecology of competence. Children and their environments: Learning, using and designing spaces 2006, 199-216. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. C. Spencer, M. Blades (Eds.).
109. Heidegger M. Being and time 1962, Harper & Row, New York.
110. Heller T. The effects of involuntary residential relocation: A review. American Journal of Community Psychology 1982, 10:471-492.
111. Hernandez B., Hidalgo M.C., Salazar-Laplace M.E., Hess S. Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-natives. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2007, 27:310-319.
112. Hernandez B., Martin A.M., Ruiz C., Hidalgo M.C. The role of place identity and place attachment in breaking environmental protection laws. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2010, 30:281-288.
113. Hidalgo M.C., Hernandez B. Place attachment: conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2001, 21:273-281.
114. Higgins E.T. Beyond pleasure and pain. American Psychologist 1997, 52:1280-1300.
115. Hillier B., Hanson J. The social logic of space 1998, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
116. Hummon D.M. Commonplaces. Community ideology and identity in American culture 1990, State University of New York Press, Albany.
117. Hummon D.M. Community attachment. Local sentiment and sense of place. Place attachment 1992, 253-277. Plenum Press, New York and London. I. Altman, S.M. Low (Eds.).
118. Hur M., Nasar J.L., Chun B. Neighborhood satisfaction, physical and perceived naturalness and openness. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2010, 20:52-59.
119. Jacobs A.B. Great streets 1999, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
120. Janz B. Walls and borders: The range of place. City & Community 2005, 4:87-94.
121. Jeannerod M. Motor cognition: What actions tell the self 2006, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
122. Johnson M. The meaning of the body. Aesthetics of human understanding 2007, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
123. Jordan T. Recent German research on space-related attachment and regional identities. Geografiska Annaler, Series B 1996, 78:99-111.
124. Jorgensen B.S., Stedman R.C. Sense of place as an attitude: Lakeshore owners attitudes toward their properties. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2001, 21:233-248.
125. Jorgensen B.S., Stedman R.C. A comparative analysis of predictors of sense of place dimensions: Attachment to, dependence on, and identification with lakeshore properties. Journal of Environmental Management 2006, 79:316-327.
126. Kaltenborn B.P., Bjerke T. Landscape preferences and place attachment - Røros. Landscape Research 2002, 27:381-396.
127. Kaltenborn B.P., Williams D.R. The meaning of place: attachments to Femundsmarka National Park, Norway, among tourists and locals. Norsk Geografisk Tidskrift 2002, 56:189-198.
128. Kaplan S. Perception and landscapes: conceptions and misconceptions. Proceedings of our national landscape conference (USDA) forest service. General technical report PSW-35 1979, 241-248. PacificSouthwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, CA.
129. Kaplan S. Affect and cognition in the context of home: The quest for intangibles. Population and Environment 1984, 7:126-133.
130. Kasarda J.D., Janowitz M. Community attachment in mass society. American Sociological Review 1974, 39:328-339.
131. Katz P. The New Urbanism. Toward an architecture of community 1994, McGraw-Hill, Inc, New York.
132. Kelly G., Hosking K. Nonpermanent residents, place attachment and "sea change" communities. Environment and Behavior 2008, 40:575-594.
133. Kim J., Kaplan R. Physical and psychological factors in sense of community. Environment and Behavior 2004, 36:313-340.
134. Kirby A., Harlan S.L., Larsen L., Hackett E.J., Bolin B., Nelson A., et al. Examining the Significance of Housing Enclaves in the Metropolitan United States of America. Housing, Theory and Society 2006, 23:19-33.
135. Klandermans B., Oegema D. Potentials, Networks, Motivations, and Barriers: Steps Towards Participation in Social Movements. American Sociological Review 1987, 52:519-531.
136. Kleit R.G., Manzo L. To move or not to move: Relationships to place and relocation choices in HOPE VI. Housing Policy Debate 2006, 17:271-308.
137. Knez I. Attachment and identity as related to a place and its perceived climate. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2005, 25:207-218.
138. Korpela K.M. Place identity as a product of self-regulation. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1989, 9:241-256.
139. Korpela K.M., Ylen M., Tyrväinen L., Silvennoinen H. Stability of self-reported favorite places and place attachment over a 10-month period. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2009, 29:95-100.
140. Krannich R.S., Greider T. Personal well-being in rapid growth ad stable communities: Multiple indicators and contrasting results. Rural Sociology 1984, 49:541-552.
141. Kruger L.E., Jakes P.J. The importance of place: Advances in science and application. Forest Science 2003, 49:819-821.
142. Kunstler J.H. The geography of nowhere. The rise and decline of America's man-made landscape 1993, Simon & Schuster, New York.
143. Kusenbach M. A hierarchy of urban communities: Observations on the nested character of place. City & Community 2008, 7:225-249.
144. Kyle G., Graefe A., Manning R. Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings. Environment and Behavior 2005, 37:153-177.
145. Kyle G., Graefe A., Manning R., Bacon J. An examination of the relationship between leisure activity involvement and place attachment among hikers along the Appalachian Trail. Journal of Leisure Research 2003, 35:249-273.
146. Kyttä M. Environmental child-friendliness in the light of the Butlery model. Children and their environments: Learning, using and designing spaces 2006, 141-158. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. C. Spencer, M. Blades (Eds.).
147. Laczko L.S. National and local attachments in a changing world system: Evidence from an international survey. International Review of Sociology 2005, 15:517-528.
148. Lalli M. Urban-related identity: Theory, measurement, and empirical findings. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1992, 12:285-303.
149. Larsen S.C. Place identity in a resource-dependent area of Northern British Columbia. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 2004, 94:944-960.
150. Leigh A. Trust, inequality and ethnic heterogeneity. The Economic Record 2006, 82:268-290.
151. Lewicka M. Ways to make people active: Role of place attachment, cultural capital and neighborhood ties. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2005, 4:381-395.
152. Lewicka M. Place attachment, place identity and place memory: Restoring the forgotten city past. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2008, 28:209-231.
153. Lewicka M. What makes neighborhood different from home and city? Effects of place scale on place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2010, 30:35-51.
154. Lewicka, M. On the varieties of people's relationships with places: Hummon's typology revisited. Environment and Behavior, in press.
155. Lewicka M., Bańka A. Psychologia środowiskowa. Psychologia. Podrecznik akademicki (Psychology: Academic Handbook) 2008, 497-544. Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Sopot. D.Doliński, J.Strelau (Eds.).
156. Lim M., Barton A.C. Exploring insidedness in urban children's sense of place. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2010, 30:328-337.
157. Low S.M. Symbolic ties that bind. Place attachment in the plaza. Place attachment 1992, 165-185. Plenum Press, New York and London. I. Altman, S.M. Low (Eds.).
158. Low S.M. Behind the gates 2003, Routledge, New York.
159. Low S.M., Altman I. Place attachment: A conceptual inquiry. Place attachment 1992, 1-12. Plenum Press, New York & London. I. Altman, S.M. Low (Eds.).
160. Lynch K. The image of the city 1960, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA.
161. Madill A., Gough B. Qualitative research and its place in psychological science. Psychological Methods 2008, 13:254-271.
162. Manzo L.C., Perkins D.D. Finding common ground: The importance of place attachment to community participation and planning. Journal of Planning Literature 2006, 20:335-350.
163. Manzo L., Kleit R.G., Couch D. "Moving three times is like having your house on fire once": The experience of place and impending displacement among public housing residents. Urban Studies 2008, 45:1855-1878.
164. Marsh K.L., Johnson L., Richardson M.J., Schmidt R.C. Toward a radically embodied, embedded social psychology. European Journal of Social Psychology 2009, 39:1217-1225.
165. Massey D. Geographies of responsibility. Geografiska Annaler 2004, 86B:5-18.
166. Mazumdar S., Mazumdar S. Sacred space and place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1993, 13:231-242.
167. McAndrew F.T. The measurement of "rootedness" and the prediction of attachment to home-towns in college students. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1998, 18:409-417.
168. McHugh K.E., Mings R.C. The circle of migration: Attachment to place and aging. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 1996, 86:530-550.
169. Merleau-Ponty M. Phenomenology of perception 1962, Routledge, London.
170. Mesch G.S., Manor O. Social ties, environmental perception and local attachment. Environment and Behavior 1998, 30:504-519.
171. Milgram S. The experience of living in cities. Science 1970, 167:1461-1468.
172. Milligan M.J. Interactional past and potential: The social construction of place attachment. Symbolic Interaction 1998, 21:1-33.
173. Moore J. Placing home in context. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2000, 20:207-217.
174. Morgan P. Towards a developmental theory of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2010, 30:11-22.
175. Moser G., Ratiu E., Fleury-Bahi G. Appropriation and interpersonal relations. From Dwelling to City through the neighborhood. Environment and Behavior 2002, 34:122-136.
176. Nasar J.L. The evaluative image of the city 1998, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks.
177. Newman O. Creating defensible space 1996, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
178. Nicotera N. Measuring neighborhood: A conundrum for human services researchers and practitioners. American Journal of Community Psychology 2007, 40:26-51.
179. Nielsen-Pincus, M., Hall, T., Force, J. E., & Wulfhorst, J. D. Sociodemographic effects on place bonding. Journal of Environmental Psychology, in press.
180. Norberg-Schultz C. Genius loci. Towards a phenomenology of architecture 1979, Rizzoli, New York.
181. Nuttin J.M. Affective consequences of mere ownership: The name letter effect in twelve European languages. European Journal of Social Psychology 1987, 17:381-402.
182. Oliver J.E. The paradoxes of integration: Race, neighborhood, and civic life in multiethnic America 2010, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
183. Oropesa R.S. Social structure, social solidarity and in involvement in neighborhood improvement associations. Sociological Inquiry 1992, 62:107-118.
184. Paasi A. Region and place: regional identity in question. Progress in Human Geography 2003, 27:475-485.
185. Patterson M.E., Williams D.R. Maintaining research traditions on place: Diversity of thought and scientific progress. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2005, 25:361-380.
186. Payton, M. A. (2003). Influence of place attachment and social capital on civic action: A study at Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN.
187. Payton M.A., Fulton D.C., Anderson D.H. Influence of place attachment and trust on civic action: A study at Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge. Society & Natural Resources 2007, 18:511-528.
188. Perkins D.D., Long D.A. Neighborhood sense of community and social capital: A multilevel analysis. Psychological sense of community. Research, applications and implications 2002, 291-318. Kluver Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. A.T. Fisher, C.C. Sonn, B.J. Bishop (Eds.).
189. Perkins D.D., Brown B.B., Taylor R.B. The ecology of empowerment: Predicting participation in community organizations. Journal of Social Issues 1996, 52:85-110.
190. Ponzetti J.J. Growing old in rural communities: A visual methodology for studying place attachment. Journal of Rural Community Psychology 2003, Vol. E6(No 1).
191. Porteous J.D. Home: The territorial core. Geographical Review 1976, 66:383-390.
192. Porteous J.D. Environmental aesthetics. Ideas, politics and planning 1996, Routledge, London and New York.
193. Possick C. Locating and relocating oneself as a Jewish Settler on the West Bank: Ideological squatting and eviction. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2004, 24:53-69.
194. Pretty G.H., Chipuer H.M., Bramston P. Sense of place amongst adolescents and adults in two rural Australian towns: The discriminating features of place attachment, sense of community and place dependence in relation to place identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2003, 23:273-287.
195. Putnam R.D. Bowling alone. The collapse and revival of American community 2000, Simon & Schuster, New York.
196. Putnam R.D. E pluribus unum: Diversity and community in the twenty-first century. The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize lecture. Scandinavian Political Studies 2007, 30:137-174.
197. Rapoport A. History and precedent in environmental design 1990, Plenum Press, New York and London.
198. Reicher S., Hopkins N., Harrison K. Social identity and spatial behaviour: The relationship between national category salience, the sense of home, and labour mobility across national boundaries. Political Psychology 2006, 27:247-263.
199. Relph E. Place and placelessness 1976, Pion Limited, London.
200. Richardson M., Shockley K., Fajen B.R., Riley N.A., Turvey M.Y. Ecological psychology: Six principles for an embodied-embedded approach to behavior. Handbook of cognitive science. An embodied approach 2008, 161-187. Elsevier, Amsterdam. P. Calvo, T. Gomila (Eds.).
201. Ringel N.B., Finkelstein J.C. Differentiating neighborhood satisfaction and neighborhood attachment among urban residents. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 1991, 12:177-193.
202. Riger S., Lavrakas P.J. Community ties: Patterns of attachment and social interaction in urban neighborhoods. American Journal of Community Psychology 1981, 9:55-66.
203. Rowles G.D. Place attachment among the small town elderly. Journal of Rural Community Psychology 1990, 11:103-120.
204. Russell J.A. Affective appraisals of environment. Environmental aesthetics. Theory, research & applications 1988, 120-129. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. J.L. Nasar (Ed.).
205. Rybczyński W. Home. A short history of an idea 1986, Penguin Books, London.
206. Salingaros N.A. Architecture, Patterns, and Mathematics. Nexus Network Journal 1999, 3:75-85. http://www.nexusjournal.com/Salingaros.html.
207. Salingaros N.A. A theory of architecture 2006, Nikos Salingaros & Umbau-Verlag.
208. Salingaros, N. A., Brain, D., Duany, A. M., Mehaffy, M. W., & Philibert-Petit, E. (2006). Favelas and social housing: The urbanism of self-organization. In Paper presented at the Brazilian and Ibero-American Congress on Social Housing.
209. Sampson R.J. Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: A multilevel systemic model. American Sociological Review 1988, 53:766-779.
210. Sani F. Self-continuity: Individual and collective perspectives 2008, Psychology Press, New York.
211. Scannell L., Gifford R. Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2010, 30:1-10.
212. Scannell L., Gifford R. The relations between natural and civic place attachment and pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2010, 30:289-297.
213. Scopelliti M., Tiberio L. Homesickness in university students: The role of multiple place attachment. Environment and Behavior 2010, 42:335-350.
214. Seamon D. Body-subject, time-space routines, and place-ballets. The human experience of space and place 1980, 148-165. St. Martin's Press, New York. A. Buttimer, D. Seamon (Eds.).
215. Seamon D. A way of seeing people and place: Phenomenology in environment-behavior research. Theoretical perspective in environment-behavior research.: Underlying assumptions, research problems, and methodologies 2000, 157-178. Kluver Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. S. Wapner, J. Demick, T. Yamamoto, H. Minami (Eds.).
216. Seamon D. A world more robust and kind: The first volume in Christopher Alexander's Nature of Order. Environmental and Architectural Phenomenology Newsletter 2002, 13:4-8.
217. Shamai S., Ilatov Z. Measuring sense of place: Methodological aspects. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 2005, 96:467-476.
218. Shamai S. Sense of place: An empirical measurement. Geoforum 1991, 22:347-358.
219. Smaldone, D. (2006). The role of time in place attachment. In Proceedings of the 2006 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium.
220. Stedman R.C. Is it really just a social construction?: The contribution of the physical environment to sense of place. Society and Natural Resources 2003, 16:671-685.
221. Stedman R.C. Sense of place and forest science: Toward a program of quantitative research. Forest Science 2003, 49:822-829.
222. Stedman R.C. Understanding place attachment among second home owners. The American Behavioral Scientist 2006, 50:187-205.
223. Stedman R., Beckley T., Wallace S., Ambard M. A picture and 1000 words: Using resident-employed photography to understand attachment to high amenity places. Journal of Leisure Research 2004, 36:580-606.
224. Stokols D., Shumaker S.A. People in places. A transactional view of settings. Cognition, social behavior and the environment 1981, 441-488. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.,. J. Harvey (Ed.).
225. Stokols D., Shumaker S.A. The psychological context of residential mobility and well-being. Journal of Social Issues 1982, 38:149-171.
226. Stokowski P.A. Languages of place and discourses of power: Constructing new senses of place. Journal of Leisure Research 2002, 34:368-382.
227. Stolle D., Soroka S., Johnston R. When does diversity erode trust? Neighborhood diversity, interpersonal trust and the mediating effect of social interactions. Political Studies 2008, 56:57-75.
228. Sugihara S., Evans G.W. Place attachment and social support at continuing care retirement communities. Environment and Behavior 2000, 32:400-409.
229. Szczepańska, J., & Wieczorek, A. (2007). Places of memory and everyday life: Spiritual landscape of Muranów experienced by its inhabitants. In Architecture. The mute transmitter of the outspoken emotions. The Integrating role of the spiritual places for 21st century city Dwellers. Conference proceedings, Warszawa, October.
230. Taylor R.B., Gottfredson S.D., Brower S. Neighborhood naming and as an index of attachment to place. Population and Environment 1984, 7:103-125.
231. Taylor R.B., Gottfredson S.D., Brower S. Attachment to place: discriminant validity, and impacts of disorder and diversity. American Journal of Community Psychology 1985, 13:525-542.
232. Terkenli T.S. Home as a region. Geographical Review 1995, 85:324-334.
233. Theodori G.L. Examining the effects of community satisfaction and attachment on individual well-being. Rural Sociology 2001, 66:618-828.
234. Theodori G.L., Luloff A.E. Urbanization and community attachment in rural areas. Society & Natural Resources 2000, 13:399-420.
235. Tognoli J. Residential environments. Handbook of environmental psychology 1987, Vol. 1:655-690. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. D. Stokols, I. Altman (Eds.).
236. Tönnies F. Community and society 1887/2002, Dover Publications.
237. Trentelman C.K. Place attachment and community attachment: A primer grounded in the lived experience of a community sociologist. Society and Natural Resources 2009, 22:191-210.
238. Tuan Y.-F. Space and place: Humanistic perspective. Progress in Geography 1974, 6:233-246.
239. Tuan Y.-F. Place: An experiential perspective. Geographical Review 1975, 65:151-165.
240. Tuan Y.-F. Space and place: The perspective of experience 1977, The University of Minnesota Press, Minnesota.
241. Twigger-Ross C., Bonaiuto M., Breakwell G. Identity theories and environmental psychology. Psychological theories for environmental issues 2003, 203-233. Ashgate, Hants. M. Bonnes, T. Lee, M. Bonaiuto (Eds.).
242. Twigger-Ross C., Uzzell D.L. Place and identity processes. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1996, 16:139-169.
243. Uzzell D., Pol E., Badenas D. Place identification, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability. Environment and Behavior 2002, 34:26-53.
244. Van der Klis M., Karsten L. Commuting partners, dual residences and the meaning of home. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2009, 29:235-245.
245. Van Patten S.R., Williams D.R. Problems in place: Using discursive social psychology to investigate the meanings of seasonal homes. Leisure Sciences 2008, 30:448-464.
246. Vaske J.J., Kobrin K.C. Place attachment and environmentally responsible heavier. The Journal of Environmental Education 2001, 32:16-21.
247. Vorkinn M., Riese H. Environmental concern in a local context. The significance of place attachment. Environment and Behavior 2001, 33:249-263.
248. Wasserman I.M. Size of place in relation to community attachment and satisfaction with community services. Social Indicators Research 1982, 11:421-436.
249. Williams, D. R. (2000). Notes on measuring recreational place attachment. Unpublished manuscript.
250. Williams D.R., McDonald C.D., Riden C.M., Uysal M. Community attachment, regional identity and resident attitudes towards tourism. Proceedings of the 26th Annual Travel and Tourism Research Association Conference Proceedings 1995, 424-428. Travel and Tourism Research Association, Wheat Ridge, CO.
251. Williams D.R., McIntyre N. Where heart and home reside: Changing constructions of place and identity. Trends 2000: Shaping the future 2001, 392-403. Sept. 17-20, 2000, Michigan State University, Dept. of Park, Recreation and Tourism Resources, Lansing, MI.
252. Williams D.R., Patterson M.E. Snapshots of what, exactly? A comment on methodological experimentation and conceptual foundations in place research. Society and Natural Resources 2007, 20:931-937.
253. Williams D.R., Patterson M.E., Roggenbuck J.W., Watson A.E. Beyond the commodity metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences 1992, 14:29-46.
254. Williams, D. R., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989). Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results. In Paper presented at the session on Outdoor Planning and Management, NRPS Symposium on Leisure Research, San Antonio, Texas.
255. Williams D.R., Van Patten S. Back to the future? Tourism, place, and sustainability. Sustainability and development: On the future of small society in a dynamic of economy 1998, 359-369. University of Karlstad, Karlstad, Sweden. L. Andersson, T. Blom (Eds.).
256. Williams D.R., Van Patten S. Home and Away? Creating identities and sustaining places in a multi-centered world. Multiple dwelling and tourism: Negotiating place, home and identity 2006, 32-50. CAB International. N. McIntyre, K.E. McHugh (Eds.).
257. Williams D.R., Vaske J.J. The measurement of place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach. Forest Science 2003, 49:830-840.
258. Wilson G., Baldassare M. Overall "sense of community" in a suburban region: The effects of localism, privacy, and urbanization. Environment and Behavior 1996, 28:27-43.
259. Wilson-Doenges G. An explanation of sense of community and fear of crime in gated communities. Environment and Behavior 2000, 32:597-611.
260. Wirth L. Urbanism as a way of life. American Journal of Sociology 1938, 44:1-24.
261. Wójcik A., Bilewicz M., Lewicka M. Living on the ashes. Collective representations of Polish-Jewish history among people living in the former Warsaw Ghetto area. Cities 2010, 27:195-203.
262. Wood L., Giles-Corti B. Is there a place for social capital in the psychology of health and place?. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2008, 28:154-163.
263. Yosano A., Hayashi N. Social stratification, intermediary groups, and creation of trustfulness. Sociological Theory and Methods 2005, 20:27-44.
264. Zaborska K., Lewicka M. Osiedla zamkniete - czy istnieje alternatywa?. Kolokwia Psychologiczne 2007, 16:135-152.
265. Zajonc R.B. Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 2, Part 1968, 2:9-27.
266. Ziebińska, U. (2009). Analiza porównawcza wybranych aspektów miast Warszawy i Wiednia: przywiazanie do miasta, wizerunek emocjonalny miasta oraz regeneracyjność miasta (Comparing Warsaw and Vienna: Place attachment, affective image and restorative character of the city). Unpublished research report: University of Warsaw, Warsaw.