메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 706-724

Characterization of Saharan dust, marine aerosols and mixtures of biomass-burning aerosols and dust by means of multi-wavelength depolarization and Raman lidar measurements during SAMUM 2

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; BIOMASS BURNING; DUST; LIDAR; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 80052000729     PISSN: 02806509     EISSN: 16000889     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2011.00556.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (208)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0032449923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extinction-to-backscatter ratio of tropospheric aerosol: a numerical study
    • Ackermann, J. 1998. The extinction-to-backscatter ratio of tropospheric aerosol: a numerical study. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15, 1043-1050, doi:.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Ackermann, J.1
  • 3
    • 70350516398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical characteristics of biomass burning aerosols over Southeastern Europe determined from UV-Raman lidar measurements
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Amiridis, V., Balis, D. S., Giannakaki, E., Stohl, A., Kazadzis, S. and co-authors. 2009. Optical characteristics of biomass burning aerosols over Southeastern Europe determined from UV-Raman lidar measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2431-2440, doi:.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 2431-2440
    • Amiridis, V.1    Balis, D.S.2    Giannakaki, E.3    Stohl, A.4    Kazadzis, S.5
  • 4
    • 76049104226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and monitoring of African vegetation fires using MSG-SEVIRI imagery
    • Amraoui, M., DaCamara, C. C. and Pereira, J. M. C. 2010. Detection and monitoring of African vegetation fires using MSG-SEVIRI imagery. Remote Sens. Environ., 114, 1038-1052, doi:.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , pp. 1038-1052
    • Amraoui, M.1    DaCamara, C.C.2    Pereira, J.M.C.3
  • 5
    • 0001434785 scopus 로고
    • Techniques of determining the turbidity of the atmosphere
    • Ångström, A. 1961. Techniques of determining the turbidity of the atmosphere. Tellus 13, 214-223.
    • (1961) Tellus , vol.13 , pp. 214-223
    • Ångström, A.1
  • 6
    • 33846803224 scopus 로고
    • Independent measurement of extinction and backscatter profiles in cirrus clouds by using a combined Raman elastic-backscatter lidar
    • Ansmann, A., Wandinger, U., Riebesell, M., Weitkamp, C. and Michaelis, W. 1992. Independent measurement of extinction and backscatter profiles in cirrus clouds by using a combined Raman elastic-backscatter lidar. Appl. Opt., 31, 7113, doi:.
    • (1992) Appl. Opt. , vol.31 , pp. 7113
    • Ansmann, A.1    Wandinger, U.2    Riebesell, M.3    Weitkamp, C.4    Michaelis, W.5
  • 7
    • 1642340556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport of Saharan dust to northern Europe: The 11-16 October 2001 outbreak observed with EARLINET
    • and co-authors doi:
    • Ansmann, A., Bösenberg, J., Chaikovsky, A., Comerón, A., Eckhardt, S. and co-authors 2003. Long-range transport of Saharan dust to northern Europe: The 11-16 October 2001 outbreak observed with EARLINET. J. Geophys. Res. 108, doi:.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Ansmann, A.1    Bösenberg, J.2    Chaikovsky, A.3    Comerón, A.4    Eckhardt, S.5
  • 8
    • 27744599854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice formation in Saharan dust over central Europe observed with temperature/humidity/aerosol Raman lidar
    • and co-authors doi:
    • Ansmann, A., Mattis, I., Müller, D., Wandinger, U., Radlach, M. and co-authors 2005. Ice formation in Saharan dust over central Europe observed with temperature/humidity/aerosol Raman lidar. J. Geophys. Res. 110, doi:.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Ansmann, A.1    Mattis, I.2    Müller, D.3    Wandinger, U.4    Radlach, M.5
  • 9
    • 80051990587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan mineral dust experiments SAMUM-1 and SAMUM-2: what have we learned?
    • and co-authors this issue
    • Ansmann, A., Petzold, A., Kandler, K., Tegen, I., Wendisch, M. and co-authors. 2011. Saharan mineral dust experiments SAMUM-1 and SAMUM-2: what have we learned? Tellus 63B, this issue.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63
    • Ansmann, A.1    Petzold, A.2    Kandler, K.3    Tegen, I.4    Wendisch, M.5
  • 10
    • 0012599762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of the calibration constant of polarization lidar and its dependency on atmospheric temperature
    • Behrendt, A. and Nakamura ., T. 2002. Calculation of the calibration constant of polarization lidar and its dependency on atmospheric temperature. Opt. Exp. 10, 805-817.
    • (2002) Opt. Exp. , vol.10 , pp. 805-817
    • Behrendt, A.1    Nakamura, T.2
  • 11
    • 0000380128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization lidar: corrections of instrumental effects
    • Biele, J., Beyerle, G. and Baumgarten G. 2000. Polarization lidar: corrections of instrumental effects. Opt. Exp. 7, 427-435.
    • (2000) Opt. Exp. , vol.7 , pp. 427-435
    • Biele, J.1    Beyerle, G.2    Baumgarten, G.3
  • 12
    • 58849166223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral surface albedo over Morocco and its impact on radiative forcing of Saharan dust
    • and co-authors doi:
    • Bierwirth, E., Wendisch, M., Ehrlich, A., Heese, B., Tesche, M. and co-authors. 2009. Spectral surface albedo over Morocco and its impact on radiative forcing of Saharan dust. Tellus 61B(1), 252-269, doi:
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 252-269
    • Bierwirth, E.1    Wendisch, M.2    Ehrlich, A.3    Heese, B.4    Tesche, M.5
  • 13
    • 24244448610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EARLINET: A European Aerosol Research Lidar Network to Establish an Aerosol Climatology
    • and co-authors Hamburg
    • Bösenberg, J., Ansmann, A., Baldasano, J. M., Balis, D., Böckmann, C. and co-authors. 2003. EARLINET: A European Aerosol Research Lidar Network to Establish an Aerosol Climatology, Max-Planck-Institut Report, 348, Hamburg.
    • (2003) Max-Planck-Institut Report , vol.348
    • Bösenberg, J.1    Ansmann, A.2    Baldasano, J.M.3    Balis, D.4    Böckmann, C.5
  • 14
    • 35548995435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of Asian dusts in the free atmosphere measured by Raman lidar at Taipei, Taiwan
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Chen, W.-N., Tsai, F.-J., Chou, C. C. K., Chang, S.-Y., Chen, Y.-W. and co-authors. 2007. Optical properties of Asian dusts in the free atmosphere measured by Raman lidar at Taipei, Taiwan. Atmos. Environ., 41(36), 7698-7714, doi:.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , Issue.36 , pp. 7698-7714
    • Chen, W.-N.1    Tsai, F.-J.2    Chou, C.C.K.3    Chang, S.-Y.4    Chen, Y.-W.5
  • 15
    • 58149133627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire information for resource management system: archiving and distributing MODIS active fire data
    • Davies, D. K., Ilavajhala, S., Wong, M. M. and Justice, C. O. 2009. Fire information for resource management system: archiving and distributing MODIS active fire data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 47, 72-79.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.47 , pp. 72-79
    • Davies, D.K.1    Ilavajhala, S.2    Wong, M.M.3    Justice, C.O.4
  • 16
    • 0141537947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an ensemble dispersion calculation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0308:EOAEDC>2.0.CO;2
    • Draxler, R. R. 2003: Evaluation of an ensemble dispersion calculation. J. Appl. Meteor., 42, 308-317, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0308:EOAEDC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.42 , pp. 308-317
    • Draxler, R.R.1
  • 18
    • 77749246471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correct equations and common approximations for calculating Rayleigh scatter in pure gases and mixtures and evaluation of differences
    • Eberhard, W. L. 2010. Correct equations and common approximations for calculating Rayleigh scatter in pure gases and mixtures and evaluation of differences. Appl. Opt. 49, 1116-1130.
    • (2010) Appl. Opt. , vol.49 , pp. 1116-1130
    • Eberhard, W.L.1
  • 19
    • 58849095859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and optical properties of Saharan dust observed by airborne high spectral resolution lidar during SAMUM 2006
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Esselborn, M., Wirth, M., Fix, A., Weinzierl, B., Rasp, K. and co-authors. 2009. Spatial distribution and optical properties of Saharan dust observed by airborne high spectral resolution lidar during SAMUM 2006. Tellus B61, 131-143, doi:.
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 , pp. 131-143
    • Esselborn, M.1    Wirth, M.2    Fix, A.3    Weinzierl, B.4    Rasp, K.5
  • 20
    • 84975624252 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of atmospheric lidar observations: some comments
    • Fernald, F. G. 1984. Analysis of atmospheric lidar observations: some comments. Appl. Opt. 23, 652-653.
    • (1984) Appl. Opt. , vol.23 , pp. 652-653
    • Fernald, F.G.1
  • 21
    • 0000541491 scopus 로고
    • Detection of scattering layers in the upper atmosphere (60-140 km) by optical radar
    • Fiocco, G. and Smullin, L. D. 1963. Detection of scattering layers in the upper atmosphere (60-140 km) by optical radar. Nature 199, 1275-1276, doi:.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.199 , pp. 1275-1276
    • Fiocco, G.1    Smullin, L.D.2
  • 22
    • 58849137123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depolarization ratio profiling at several wavelengths in pure Saharan dust during SAMUM 2006
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Freudenthaler, V., Esselborn, M., Wiegner, M., Heese, B., Tesche, M. and co-authors. 2009. Depolarization ratio profiling at several wavelengths in pure Saharan dust during SAMUM 2006. Tellus 61B, 165-179, doi:.
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 , pp. 165-179
    • Freudenthaler, V.1    Esselborn, M.2    Wiegner, M.3    Heese, B.4    Tesche, M.5
  • 23
    • 79952563655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic ash from Iceland over Munich: mass concentration retrieved from ground-based remote sensing measurements
    • Gasteiger, J., Groß, S., Freudenthaler, V. and Wiegner, M. 2011a. Volcanic ash from Iceland over Munich: mass concentration retrieved from ground-based remote sensing measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 2209-2223, doi:.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 2209-2223
    • Gasteiger, J.1    Groß, S.2    Freudenthaler, V.3    Wiegner, M.4
  • 24
    • 80051989304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling lidar-relevant optical properties of complex mineral dust aerosols
    • and co-authors. this issue
    • Gasteiger, J., Wiegner, M., Groß, S., Freudenthaler, V., Toledano, C. and co-authors. 2011b. Modeling lidar-relevant optical properties of complex mineral dust aerosols. Tellus 63B, this issue.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63
    • Gasteiger, J.1    Wiegner, M.2    Groß, S.3    Freudenthaler, V.4    Toledano, C.5
  • 27
    • 80051972294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the planetary boundary layer during SAMUM-2 by means of lidar measurements
    • and co-authors. this issue
    • Groß, S., Gasteiger, J., Freudenthaler, V., Wiegner, M., Geiß, A. and co-authors. 2011a. Characterization of the planetary boundary layer during SAMUM-2 by means of lidar measurements. Tellus 63B, this issue.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63
    • Groß, S.1    Gasteiger, J.2    Freudenthaler, V.3    Wiegner, M.4    Geiß, A.5
  • 28
    • 80051691686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar ratio of Saharan dust over Cape Verde Islands: Assessment and error calculation
    • doi:, in press
    • Groß, S., Wiegner, M., Freudenthaler, V. and Toledano, C. 2011b. Lidar ratio of Saharan dust over Cape Verde Islands: Assessment and error calculation, J. Geophys. Res., doi:, in press.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Groß, S.1    Wiegner, M.2    Freudenthaler, V.3    Toledano, C.4
  • 29
    • 58849094914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical aerosol profiles from Raman polarization lidar observations during the dry season AMMA field campaign
    • and D00C11+, doi:
    • Heese, B. and Wiegner, M. 2008. Vertical aerosol profiles from Raman polarization lidar observations during the dry season AMMA field campaign. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00C11+, doi:.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Heese, B.1    Wiegner, M.2
  • 30
    • 58849131531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SAMUM-1 experiment over Southern Morocco: overview and introduction
    • Heintzenberg, J. 2009. The SAMUM-1 experiment over Southern Morocco: overview and introduction. Tellus, 61B, 2-11.
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 , pp. 2-11
    • Heintzenberg, J.1
  • 31
    • 0032183197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AERONET-a federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Holben, B., Eck, T. F., Slutsker, I., Tanré, D., Buis, J. P. and co-authors. 1998. AERONET-a federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization. Remote Sens. Environ., 66, 1-16, doi:.
    • (1998) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.66 , pp. 1-16
    • Holben, B.1    Eck, T.F.2    Slutsker, I.3    Tanré, D.4    Buis, J.P.5
  • 32
    • 80052034334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HYSPLIT Dispersion Model Website, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Available at:
    • HYSPLIT Dispersion Model Website, 2009, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Available at:
    • (2009)
  • 33
    • 1342330852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large depolarization ratio of free tropospheric aerosols over the Taklamakan desert revealed by lidar measurements: possible diffusion and transport of dust particles
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Iwasaka, Y., Shibata, T., Nagatani, T., Shi, G.-Y., Kim, Y. S. and co-authors. 2003. Large depolarization ratio of free tropospheric aerosols over the Taklamakan desert revealed by lidar measurements: possible diffusion and transport of dust particles. J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Iwasaka, Y.1    Shibata, T.2    Nagatani, T.3    Shi, G.-Y.4    Kim, Y.S.5
  • 34
    • 37649011032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC, Climat change Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • IPCC, Climat change. 2007. The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (2007) The Physical Science Basis
  • 36
    • 58849109889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of mixing, shape factor, number size distribution, and hygroscopic growth of the Saharan anthropogenic and mineral dust aerosol at Tinfou, Morocco
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Kaaden, N., Massling, A., Schladitz, A., Müller, T., Kandler, K. and co-authors. 2009. State of mixing, shape factor, number size distribution, and hygroscopic growth of the Saharan anthropogenic and mineral dust aerosol at Tinfou, Morocco. Tellus, 61B, 51-63, doi:.
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 , pp. 51-63
    • Kaaden, N.1    Massling, A.2    Schladitz, A.3    Müller, T.4    Kandler, K.5
  • 37
    • 58949092373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution, mass concentration, chemical and mineralogical composition and derived optical parameters of the boundary layer aerosol at Tinfou, Morocco, during SAMUM 2006
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Kandler, K., Schütz, L., Deutscher, C., Ebert, M., Hofmann, H. and co-authors. 2009. Size distribution, mass concentration, chemical and mineralogical composition and derived optical parameters of the boundary layer aerosol at Tinfou, Morocco, during SAMUM 2006. Tellus, 61B, 32-50, doi:.
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 , pp. 32-50
    • Kandler, K.1    Schütz, L.2    Deutscher, C.3    Ebert, M.4    Hofmann, H.5
  • 38
    • 84975659900 scopus 로고
    • Lidar inversion with variable backscatter/extinction ratios
    • Klett, J. D. 1985. Lidar inversion with variable backscatter/extinction ratios. Appl. Opt. 24, 1638-1643.
    • (1985) Appl. Opt. , vol.24 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Klett, J.D.1
  • 39
    • 58949094233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust mobilization and transport in the northern Sahara during SAMUM 2006-a meteorological overview
    • and co-authors., doi:
    • Knippertz, P, Ansmann, A., Althausen, D., Müller, D., Tesche, M. and co-authors. 2009, Dust mobilization and transport in the northern Sahara during SAMUM 2006-a meteorological overview. Tellus, 61B, 12-31, doi:.
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 , pp. 12-31
    • Knippertz, P.1    Ansmann, A.2    Althausen, D.3    Müller, D.4    Tesche, M.5
  • 40
    • 80051956785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust mobilization and transport from West Africa to Cape Verde-a meteorological overview of SAMUM-2
    • and co-authors. this issue
    • Knippertz, P., Tesche, M., Heinold, B., Kandler, K., Toledano, C. and co-authors. 2011. Dust mobilization and transport from West Africa to Cape Verde-a meteorological overview of SAMUM-2. Tellus 63B, this issue.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63
    • Knippertz, P.1    Tesche, M.2    Heinold, B.3    Kandler, K.4    Toledano, C.5
  • 41
    • 34547973428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection height of biomass burning aerosols as seen from a spaceborne lidar
    • Labonne, M., Bréon, F.-M. and Chevallier, F. 2007. Injection height of biomass burning aerosols as seen from a spaceborne lidar. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, doi:.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Labonne, M.1    Bréon, F.-M.2    Chevallier, F.3
  • 42
    • 80051974960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle chemical properties in the vertical column based on aircraft observations in the vicinity of Cape Verde islands
    • and co-authors. this issue
    • Lieke, K., Kandler, K., Scheuvens, D., Emmel, C., von Glahn, C. and co-authors. 2011. Particle chemical properties in the vertical column based on aircraft observations in the vicinity of Cape Verde islands. Tellus 63B, this issue.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63
    • Lieke, K.1    Kandler, K.2    Scheuvens, D.3    Emmel, C.4    von Glahn, C.5
  • 43
    • 50949114095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne dust distributions over the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas derived from the first year of calipso lidar observations
    • and co-authors
    • Liu, Z., Liu, D., Huang, J., Vaughan, M., Uno, I. and co-authors. 2008a. Airborne dust distributions over the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas derived from the first year of calipso lidar observations. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5045-5060.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 5045-5060
    • Liu, Z.1    Liu, D.2    Huang, J.3    Vaughan, M.4    Uno, I.5
  • 44
    • 45749092590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calipso lidar observations of the optical properties of Saharan dust: A case study of long-range transport
    • and co-authors. D07207+, doi:
    • Liu, Z., Omar, A., Vaughan, M., Hair, J., Kittaka, C. and co-authors. 2008b. Calipso lidar observations of the optical properties of Saharan dust: A case study of long-range transport. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D07207+, doi:.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Liu, Z.1    Omar, A.2    Vaughan, M.3    Hair, J.4    Kittaka, C.5
  • 45
    • 20244382364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-wavelength Raman lidar observations of the extinction-to-backscatter ratio of Saharan dust
    • and 1306+, doi:
    • Mattis, I., Ansmann, A., Müller, D., Wandinger, U. and Althausen, D. 2002. Dual-wavelength Raman lidar observations of the extinction-to-backscatter ratio of Saharan dust. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1306+, doi:.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29
    • Mattis, I.1    Ansmann, A.2    Müller, D.3    Wandinger, U.4    Althausen, D.5
  • 46
    • 0032004543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depolarization of lidar returns by small ice crystals: an application to contrails
    • Mishchenko, M. I. and Sassen, K. 1998. Depolarization of lidar returns by small ice crystals: an application to contrails. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 309-312.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 309-312
    • Mishchenko, M.I.1    Sassen, K.2
  • 47
    • 0032550384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of physical particle properties from lidar observations of extinction and backscatter at multiple wavelengths
    • Müller, D., Wandinger, U., Althausen, D., Mattis, I. and Ansmann, A. 1998. Retrieval of physical particle properties from lidar observations of extinction and backscatter at multiple wavelengths. Appl. Opt., 37, 2260-2263, doi:.
    • (1998) Appl. Opt. , vol.37 , pp. 2260-2263
    • Müller, D.1    Wandinger, U.2    Althausen, D.3    Mattis, I.4    Ansmann, A.5
  • 48
    • 0033611355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of lidar depolarization measurement in the atmospheric boundary layer: Effects of dust and sea-salt particles
    • Murayama, T., Okamoto, H., Kaneyasu, N., Kamataki, H. and Miura, K. 1999. Application of lidar depolarization measurement in the atmospheric boundary layer: Effects of dust and sea-salt particles. J. Geophys. Res., 104, null-31792, doi:.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Murayama, T.1    Okamoto, H.2    Kaneyasu, N.3    Kamataki, H.4    Miura, K.5
  • 49
    • 16644389042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Asian dust and Siberian smoke with multiwavelength Raman lidar over Tokyo, Japan in spring 2003
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Murayama, T., Müller, D., Wada, K., Shimizu, A., Sekiguchi, M. and co-authors. 2004. Characterization of Asian dust and Siberian smoke with multiwavelength Raman lidar over Tokyo, Japan in spring 2003. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, doi:.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Murayama, T.1    Müller, D.2    Wada, K.3    Shimizu, A.4    Sekiguchi, M.5
  • 50
    • 0033622986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free tropospheric aerosol backscatter, depolarization ratio, and relative humidity measured with the Raman lidar at Nagoya in 1994-1997: contributions of aerosols from the Asian continent and the Pacific Ocean
    • Sakai, T. 2000. Free tropospheric aerosol backscatter, depolarization ratio, and relative humidity measured with the Raman lidar at Nagoya in 1994-1997: contributions of aerosols from the Asian continent and the Pacific Ocean. Atmos. Environ., 34, 431-442, doi:.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 431-442
    • Sakai, T.1
  • 51
    • 0036876911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study of Raman lidar measurements of Asian dust events in 2000 and 2001 at Nagoya and Tsukuba, Japan
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Sakai, T., Shibata, T., Iwasaka, Y., Nagai, T., Nakazato, M. and co-authors. 2002. Case study of Raman lidar measurements of Asian dust events in 2000 and 2001 at Nagoya and Tsukuba, Japan. Atmos. Environ., 36, 5479-5489, doi:.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 5479-5489
    • Sakai, T.1    Shibata, T.2    Iwasaka, Y.3    Nagai, T.4    Nakazato, M.5
  • 52
    • 77955907537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backscattering linear depolarization ratio measurements of mineral, sea-salt, and ammonium sulfate particles simulated in a laboratory chamber
    • Sakai, T., Nagai, T., Zaizen, Y. and Mano, Y. 2010. Backscattering linear depolarization ratio measurements of mineral, sea-salt, and ammonium sulfate particles simulated in a laboratory chamber. Appl. Opt., 49, 4441-4449, doi:.
    • (2010) Appl. Opt. , vol.49 , pp. 4441-4449
    • Sakai, T.1    Nagai, T.2    Zaizen, Y.3    Mano, Y.4
  • 53
    • 0026300982 scopus 로고
    • The polarization lidar technique for cloud research: a review and current assessment
    • Sassen, K. 1991. The polarization lidar technique for cloud research: a review and current assessment. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 72, 1848-1866.
    • (1991) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 1848-1866
    • Sassen, K.1
  • 54
    • 34250693027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic ash plume identification using polarization lidar: Augustine eruption, Alaska
    • Sassen, K., Zhu, J., Webley, P., Dean, K. and Cobb, P. 2007. Volcanic ash plume identification using polarization lidar: Augustine eruption, Alaska. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08803+, doi:.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Sassen, K.1    Zhu, J.2    Webley, P.3    Dean, K.4    Cobb, P.5
  • 55
    • 0034803502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to special section: outstanding problems in quantifying the radiative impacts of mineral dust
    • and co-authors
    • Sokolik, I. N., Winker, D. M., Bergametti, G., Gillette, D. A., Carmichael, G. and co-authors. 2001. Introduction to special section: outstanding problems in quantifying the radiative impacts of mineral dust. Geophys. Res. Lett., 106, 015-018.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.106 , pp. 015-018
    • Sokolik, I.N.1    Winker, D.M.2    Bergametti, G.3    Gillette, D.A.4    Carmichael, G.5
  • 56
    • 0036823594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A replacement for simple back trajectory calculations in the interpretation of atmospheric trace substance measurements
    • and co-authors
    • Stohl, A., Eckhardt, S., Forster, C., James, P., Spichtinger, N. and co-authors. 2002. A replacement for simple back trajectory calculations in the interpretation of atmospheric trace substance measurements. Atmos. Environ., 36, 4635 - 4648.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36
    • Stohl, A.1    Eckhardt, S.2    Forster, C.3    James, P.4    Spichtinger, N.5
  • 57
    • 33750857862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of dust aerosols inferred from lidar depolarization measurements at two wavelengths
    • Sugimoto, N. and Lee, C. H. 2006. Characteristics of dust aerosols inferred from lidar depolarization measurements at two wavelengths. Appl. Opt., 45, 7468-7474.
    • (2006) Appl. Opt. , vol.45 , pp. 7468-7474
    • Sugimoto, N.1    Lee, C.H.2
  • 58
    • 0029669159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils
    • Tegen, I., Lacis, A. A. and Fung, I. 1996. The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils. Nature, 380, 419-422.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 419-422
    • Tegen, I.1    Lacis, A.A.2    Fung, I.3
  • 59
    • 58849157783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical profiling of Saharan dust with Raman lidars and airborne HSRL in southern Morocco during samum
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Tesche, M., Ansmann, A., Müller, D., Althausen, D., Mattis, I. and co-authors. 2009a. Vertical profiling of Saharan dust with Raman lidars and airborne HSRL in southern Morocco during samum. Tellus 61B, 144-164 doi:
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 , pp. 144-164
    • Tesche, M.1    Ansmann, A.2    Müller, D.3    Althausen, D.4    Mattis, I.5
  • 60
    • 70349303805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertically resolved separation of dust and smoke over Cape Verde by using mulitwavelength Raman and polarization lidars during Saharan Mineral Dust Experiment 2008
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Tesche ., M., Ansmann, A., Müller, D., Althausen, D., Engelmann, R. and co-authors. 2009b. Vertically resolved separation of dust and smoke over Cape Verde by using mulitwavelength Raman and polarization lidars during Saharan Mineral Dust Experiment 2008. J. Geophys. Res. 114, doi:.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Tesche, M.1    Ansmann, A.2    Müller, D.3    Althausen, D.4    Engelmann, R.5
  • 61
    • 80051998331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling of Saharan dust and biomass burning smoke with multiwavelength polarization Raman lidar at Cape Verde
    • and co-authors., this issue
    • Tesche, M., Groß, S., Ansmann, A., Müller, D., Althausen, D. and co-authors. 2011, Profiling of Saharan dust and biomass burning smoke with multiwavelength polarization Raman lidar at Cape Verde. Tellus 63B, this issue.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63
    • Tesche, M.1    Groß, S.2    Ansmann, A.3    Müller, D.4    Althausen, D.5
  • 62
    • 58849097188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral aerosol optical depth characterization of desert dust during SAMUM 2006
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Toledano, C., Wiegner, M., Garhammer, M., Seefeldner, M., Freudenthaler, V. and co-authors. 2009. Spectral aerosol optical depth characterization of desert dust during SAMUM 2006. Tellus 61B, 216-228, doi:.
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 , pp. 216-228
    • Toledano, C.1    Wiegner, M.2    Garhammer, M.3    Seefeldner, M.4    Freudenthaler, V.5
  • 63
    • 80051970898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of aerosol mixtures derived from sun-sky radiometer during SAMUM-2
    • and co-authors this issue
    • Toledano, C., Wiegner, M., Groß, S., Freudenthaler, V., Gasteiger, J. and co-authors. 2011. Optical properties of aerosol mixtures derived from sun-sky radiometer during SAMUM-2, Tellus 63B, this issue.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63
    • Toledano, C.1    Wiegner, M.2    Groß, S.3    Freudenthaler, V.4    Gasteiger, J.5
  • 64
    • 0037141899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion with regularization for the retrieval of tropospheric aerosol parameters from multiwavelength lidar sounding
    • and co-authors
    • Veselovskii, I., Kolgotin, A., Griaznov, V., Müller, D., Wandinger, U. and co-authors. 2002. Inversion with regularization for the retrieval of tropospheric aerosol parameters from multiwavelength lidar sounding. Appl. Opt., 41, 3685-3699.
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 3685-3699
    • Veselovskii, I.1    Kolgotin, A.2    Griaznov, V.3    Müller, D.4    Wandinger, U.5
  • 65
    • 7044283094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust-storm source areas determined by the total ozone monitoring spectrometer and surface observations
    • Washington, R., Todd, M., Middleton, N. J. and Goudie, A. S. 2003. Dust-storm source areas determined by the total ozone monitoring spectrometer and surface observations. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geograph., 93, 297-313.
    • (2003) Ann. Assoc. Am. Geograph. , vol.93 , pp. 297-313
    • Washington, R.1    Todd, M.2    Middleton, N.J.3    Goudie, A.S.4
  • 66
    • 58949086366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne measurements of dust layer properties, particle size distribution and mixing state of Saharan dust during samum 2006
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Weinzierl, B., Petzold, A., Esselborn, M., Wirth, M., Rasp, K. and co-authors. 2009. Airborne measurements of dust layer properties, particle size distribution and mixing state of Saharan dust during samum 2006. Tellus, 61B, 96-117, doi:
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 , pp. 96-117
    • Weinzierl, B.1    Petzold, A.2    Esselborn, M.3    Wirth, M.4    Rasp, K.5
  • 67
    • 33645327414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman lidar measurements during the international h2o project. Part I: Instrumentation and analysis techniques
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Whiteman, D. N., Demoz, B., Rush, K., Schwemmer, G., Gentry, B. and co-authors. 2006. Raman lidar measurements during the international h2o project. Part I: Instrumentation and analysis techniques. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 157-169, doi:.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 157-169
    • Whiteman, D.N.1    Demoz, B.2    Rush, K.3    Schwemmer, G.4    Gentry, B.5
  • 68
    • 58849123215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of optical properties of Saharan dust aerosols with special emphasis on the linear depolarization ratio
    • and co-authors doi:
    • Wiegner, M., Gasteiger, J., Kandler, K., Weinzierl, B., Rasp, K. and co-authors. 2009. Numerical simulations of optical properties of Saharan dust aerosols with special emphasis on the linear depolarization ratio. Tellus 61B. 180-194, doi:.
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 , pp. 180-194
    • Wiegner, M.1    Gasteiger, J.2    Kandler, K.3    Weinzierl, B.4    Rasp, K.5
  • 69
    • 0026490477 scopus 로고
    • Airborne lidar observations of the Pinatubo volcanic plume
    • Winker, D. M. and Osborn, M. T. 1992. Airborne lidar observations of the Pinatubo volcanic plume. Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, doi:.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19
    • Winker, D.M.1    Osborn, M.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.