The effect of intentional weight loss on all-cause mortality in older adults: Results of a randomized controlled weight-loss trial

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 94, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 839-846

  Shea, M Kyla ^a   Nicklas, Barbara J ^a   Houston, Denise K ^a   Miller, Michael E ^a   Davis, Cralen C ^a   Kitzman, Dalane W ^a   Espeland, Mark A ^a   Appel, Lawrence J ^b   Kritchevsky, Stephen B ^a  

^a WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GENDER; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INTENTIONAL WEIGHT LOSS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; NATIONAL DEATH INDEX; OBESITY; RACE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SOCIAL SECURITY INDEX; SODIUM RESTRICTION; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

AGED; CAUSE OF DEATH; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; INTENTION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; OBESITY; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC; WEIGHT LOSS;

EID: 80051969496     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.110.006379     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Messier S.P., Loeser R.F., Miller G.D., Morgan T.M., Rejeski W.J., Sevick M.A., Ettinger W.H. Jr, Pahor M., Williamson J.D. Exercise and dietary weight loss in overweight and obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis: The Arthritis, Diet, and Activity Promotion Trial. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:1501-10.
2. Villareal D.T., Miller B.V. III, Banks M., Fontana L., Sinacore D.R., Klein S. Effect of lifestyle intervention on metabolic coronary heart disease risk factors in obese older adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:1317-23.
3. Whelton P.K., Appel L.J., Espeland M.A., Applegate W.B., Ettinger W.H., Kostis J.B., Kumanyika S., Lacy C.R., Johnson K.C., Folmar S., et al. Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in older persons: A randomized controlled trial of nonpharmacologic interventions in the elderly (TONE). TONE Collaborative Research Group. JAMA 1998;279:839-46. (Pubitemid 28185548)
4. Knowler W.C., Barrett-Connor E., Fowler S.E., Hamman R.F., Lachin J.M., Walker E.A., Nathan D.M. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002;346:393-403. (Pubitemid 34437694)
5. Knudtson M.D., Klein B.E., Klein R., Shankar A. Associations with weight loss and subsequent mortality risk. Ann Epidemiol 2005;15:483-91. (Pubitemid 40982123)
6. Sorensen T.I., Rissanen A., Korkeila M., Kaprio J. Intention to lose weight, weight changes, and 18-y mortality in overweight individuals without co-morbidities. PLoS Med 2005;2:e171.
7. Yaari S., Goldbourt U. Voluntary and involuntary weight loss: Associations with long term mortality in 9,228 middle-aged and elderly men. Am J Epidemiol 1998;148:546-55. (Pubitemid 128471702)
8. Zamboni M., Mazzali G., Zoico E., Harris T.B., Meigs J.B., Di F., V, Fantin F, Bissoli L, Bosello O. Health consequences of obesity in the elderly: A review of four unresolved questions. Int J Obes (Lond) 2005;29:1011-29.
9. Kuller L., Wing R. Weight loss and mortality. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:630-2.
10. Shea M.K., Houston D.K., Nicklas B.J., Messier S.P., Davis C.C., Miller M.E., Harris T.B., Kitzman D.W., Kennedy K., Kritchevsky S.B. The effect of randomization to weight loss on total mortality in older overweight and obese adults: The ADAPT study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2010;65:519-25.
11. Kumanyika S.K., Espeland M.A., Bahnson J.L., Bottom J.B., Charleston J.B., Folmar S., Wilson A.C., Whelton P.K. Ethnic comparison of weight loss in the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Obes Res 2002;10:96-106. (Pubitemid 135687497)
12. Lash T.L., Silliman R.A. A comparison of the National Death Index and Social Security Administration databases to ascertain vital status. Epidemiology 2001;12:259-61. (Pubitemid 32167764)
13. Fillenbaum G.G., Burchett B.M., Blazer D.G. Identifying a national death index match. Am J Epidemiol 2009;170:515-8.
14. Simonsen M.K., Hundrup Y.A., Obel E.B., Gronbaek M., Heitmann B.L. Intentional weight loss and mortality among initially healthy men and Women. Nutr Rev 2008;66:375-86. (Pubitemid 352000148)
15. Nilsson P.M., Nilsson J.A., Hedblad B., Berglund G., Lindgarde F. The enigma of increased non-cancer mortality after weight loss in healthy men who are overweight or obese. J Intern Med 2002;252:70-8. (Pubitemid 34743912)
16. Gregg E.W., Gerzoff R.B., Thompson T.J., Williamson D.F. Intentional weight loss and death in overweight and obese U.S. adults 35 years of age and older. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:383-9.
17. Wannamethee S.G., Shaper A.G., Walker M. Weight change, weight fluctuation, and mortality. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2575-80.
18. French S.A., Folsom A.R., Jeffery R.W., Williamson D.F. Prospective study of intentionality of weight loss and mortality in older women: The Iowa Women's Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:504-14. (Pubitemid 29130017)
19. Williamson D.F., Pamuk E., Thun M., Flanders D., Byers T., Heath C. Prospective study of intentional weight loss and mortality in overweight white men aged 40-64 years. Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:491-503. (Pubitemid 29130016)
20. Kuller L.H. Invited commentary on "Prospective study of intentionality of weight loss and mortality in older women: The Iowa Women's Health Study" and "Prospective study of intentional weight loss and mortality in overweight white men aged 40-64 years." Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:515-6.
21. Espeland M.A., Kumanyika S., Kostis J.B., Algire J., Applegate W.B., Ettinger W.H., Whelton P.K., Bahnson J. Antihypertensive medication use among recruits for the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly (TONE). J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:1183-9.
22. Kostis J.B., Espeland M.A., Appel L., Johnson K.C., Pierce J., Wofford J.L. Does withdrawal of antihypertensive medication increase the risk of cardiovascular events? Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly (TONE) Cooperative Research Group. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:1501-8.
23. Espeland M.A., Whelton P.K., Kostis J.B., Bahnson J.L., Ettinger W.H., Cutler J.A., Appel L.J., Kumanyika S., Farmer D., Elam J., et al. Predictors and mediators of successful long-term withdrawal from antihypertensive medications. TONE Cooperative Research Group. Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Arch Fam Med 1999;8:228-36.
24. Crandall J., Schade D., Ma Y., Fujimoto W.Y., Barrett-Connor E., Fowler S., Gogo-Jack S., Andres R. The influence of age on the effects of lifestyle modification and metformin in prevention of diabetes. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2006;61:1075-81.
25. Shai I., Spence J.D., Schwarzfuchs D., Henkin Y., Parraga G., Rudich A., Fenster A., Mallett C., Liel-Cohen N., Tirosh A., et al. Dietary intervention to reverse carotid atherosclerosis. Circulation 2010;121:1200-8.
26. Gregg E.W., Gerzoff R.B., Thompson T.J., Williamson D.F. Trying to lose weight, losing weight, and 9-year mortality in overweight U.S. adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:657-62. (Pubitemid 38280529)
27. Harrington M., Gibson S., Cottrell R.C. A review and meta-analysis of the effect of weight loss on all-cause mortality risk. Nutr Res Rev 2009;22:93-108.
28. Wannamethee S.G., Shaper A.G., Lennon L. Reasons for intentional weight loss, unintentional weight loss, and mortality in older men. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:1035-40.
29. Cook N.R., Cutler J.A., Obarzanek E., Buring J.E., Rexrode K.M., Kumanyika S.K., Appel L.J., Whelton P.K. Long term effects of dietary sodium reduction on cardiovascular disease outcomes: Observational follow-up of the trials of hypertension prevention (TOHP). BMJ 2007;334:885-8. (Pubitemid 46724330)
30. Appel L.J., Espeland M., Whelton P.K., Dolecek T., Kumanyika S., Applegate W.B., Ettinger W.H. Jr, Kostis J.B., Wilson A.C., Lacy C., et al. Trial of Nonpharmacologic Intervention in the Elderly (TONE). Design and rationale of a blood pressure control trial. Ann Epidemiol 1995;5:119-29.