메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 47-55

Pain in the very preterm baby: 'Suffer little children?'

Author keywords

Consequences; Pain; Very preterm baby

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIA; GESTATIONAL AGE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; NEWBORN CARE; NEWBORN INTENSIVE CARE; NOCICEPTION; PAIN; PREMATURITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 80051932795     PISSN: 13638491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/17518429809068155     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (106)
  • 2
    • 0002921756 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological development in premature infants following stimulation
    • RICE, R. D.: Neurophysiological development in premature infants following stimulation. Developmental Psychology, 13: 69-76, 1977.
    • (1977) Developmental Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 69-76
    • Rice, R.D.1
  • 3
    • 51249173677 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tactile stimulation on low and very low birthweight infants during the first weeks of life
    • ADAMSON-MACEDO, E.: Effects of tactile stimulation on low and very low birthweight infants during the first weeks of life. Current Psychological Research and Reviews, Winter: 305-306, 1986.
    • (1986) Current Psychological Research and Reviews , vol.WINTER , pp. 305-306
    • Adamson-Macedo, E.1
  • 5
    • 7344264562 scopus 로고
    • Somatization at four and a half years of age in preterm children and controls as a function of family factors, mother-child interaction, child temperament and pain sensitivity at 3 years of age
    • Abstract
    • GRUNAU, R., WHITFIELD, M., PETRI, J. et al.: Somatization at four and a half years of age in preterm children and controls as a function of family factors, mother-child interaction, child temperament and pain sensitivity at 3 years of age. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 6: (Abstract), 1991.
    • (1991) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.6
    • Grunau, R.1    Whitfield, M.2    Petri, J.3
  • 6
    • 0018487388 scopus 로고
    • Pain terms: A list with definitions and notes on usage Recommended by the IASP subcommittee on taxonomy
    • MERSKEY, H., ALBE-FESSARD, D. G. and BONICA, J. J.: Pain terms: A list with definitions and notes on usage Recommended by the IASP subcommittee on taxonomy Pain, 6: 249-252, 1979.
    • (1979) Pain , vol.6 , pp. 249-252
    • Merskey, H.1    Albe-Fessard, D.G.2    Bonica, J.J.3
  • 7
    • 0000199819 scopus 로고
    • Classification of chronic pain: Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms
    • MERSKEY, H.: Classification of chronic pain: descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Pain Supplement, 3: 217, 1986.
    • (1986) Pain Supplement , vol.3 , pp. 217
    • Merskey, H.1
  • 10
    • 32344447030 scopus 로고
    • Darton, Longman and Todd quotation on
    • AUTTON, N.: Pain: An Exploration (Darton, Longman and Todd) (quotation on p3), 1989.
    • (1989) Pain: An Exploration , pp. 3
    • Autton, N.1
  • 12
    • 0023627371 scopus 로고
    • Pain and its effects in the human neonate and foetus
    • ANAND, K. J. S. and HICKEY, P. R : Pain and its effects in the human neonate and foetus New England Journal of Medicine, 317: 1321-1329, 1987.
    • (1987) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.317 , pp. 1321-1329
    • Anand, K.J.S.1    Hickey, P.R.2
  • 14
    • 0002699834 scopus 로고
    • Developmental neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of pain
    • N. Schechter, C. Berde, and M. Yaster (editors) Baltimore. Williams and Wilkins
    • FITZGERALD, M. and ANAND, K. J. S.: Developmental neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of pain. In: N. Schechter, C. Berde, and M. Yaster (editors) Pain in Infants, Children and Adolescents (Baltimore. Williams and Wilkins), pp. 11-31, 1993.
    • (1993) Pain in Infants, Children and Adolescents , pp. 11-31
    • Fitzgerald, M.1    Anand, K.J.S.2
  • 15
    • 0000672911 scopus 로고
    • Later development of the brain and its vulnerability
    • J. A. Davis and J. Dobbin (editors) London: William Heinemann
    • DOBBIN, J.: Later development of the brain and its vulnerability. In: J. A. Davis and J. Dobbin (editors) Scientific Foundations Of Paediatrics (London: William Heinemann), Vol. 2, pp. 744-759, 1981.
    • (1981) Scientific Foundations of Paediatrics , vol.2 , pp. 744-759
    • Dobbin, J.1
  • 16
    • 7344224335 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous primary afferent properties in the hindlimb of the neonatal rat
    • FITZGERALD, M.: Cutaneous primary afferent properties in the hindlimb of the neonatal rat. Journal of Physiology, 79: 383, 1978.
    • (1978) Journal of Physiology , vol.79 , pp. 383
    • Fitzgerald, M.1
  • 17
    • 0021891131 scopus 로고
    • The functional development of the cutaneous afferent input to dorsal horn cells in the rat spinal cord
    • FITZGERALD, M. and KOLTZENBORG, M.: The functional development of the cutaneous afferent input to dorsal horn cells in the rat spinal cord. Journal of Physiology, 364: 1-18, 1985.
    • (1985) Journal of Physiology , vol.364 , pp. 1-18
    • Fitzgerald, M.1    Koltzenborg, M.2
  • 18
    • 0026739731 scopus 로고
    • The behavioural response to formalin in preweanling rats
    • GUY, E. and ABBOTT, F.: The behavioural response to formalin in preweanling rats. Pain, 51: 81-90, 1992.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , pp. 81-90
    • Guy, E.1    Abbott, F.2
  • 19
    • 0000291569 scopus 로고
    • The developmental neurobiology of pain
    • M. R. Bond, J. E. Charlton and C. J. Woolf (editors) Proc VI proceedings World Congress on Pain (Amsterdam: Elsevier)
    • FITZGERALD, M.: The developmental neurobiology of pain. In: M. R. Bond, J. E. Charlton and C. J. Woolf (editors) Pain Research and Clinical Management, Vol. 4, Proc VI proceedings World Congress on Pain (Amsterdam: Elsevier), 1985.
    • (1985) Pain Research and Clinical Management , vol.4
    • Fitzgerald, M.1
  • 20
    • 0015081759 scopus 로고
    • The normal postnatal development of synaptic end-feet in the lumbosacral spinal cord and of responses in the hind limbs of the albino rat
    • STELZNER, D. J.: The normal postnatal development of synaptic end-feet in the lumbosacral spinal cord and of responses in the hind limbs of the albino rat. Experimental Neurology, 31: 337-357, 1971.
    • (1971) Experimental Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 337-357
    • Stelzner, D.J.1
  • 21
    • 0018991354 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenesis of defensive reactions to shock in preweanling rats
    • COLLIER, A. C. and BOLLES, R. C.: The ontogenesis of defensive reactions to shock in preweanling rats. Developmental Psychobiology, 13: 141-150, 1980.
    • (1980) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.13 , pp. 141-150
    • Collier, A.C.1    Bolles, R.C.2
  • 22
    • 0000454524 scopus 로고
    • Some early behaviour patterns in the white rat
    • ANDERSON, A C. and PATRICK, J. R.: Some early behaviour patterns in the white rat. Psychology Review, 41: 480-496, 1934.
    • (1934) Psychology Review , vol.41 , pp. 480-496
    • Anderson, A.C.1    Patrick, J.R.2
  • 23
    • 0021683724 scopus 로고
    • The postnatal physiological and neurochemical development of peripheral sensory c fibers
    • FITZGERALD, M. and GIBSON, S.: The postnatal physiological and neurochemical development of peripheral sensory c fibers. Neuroscience, 13: 933-944, 1984
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 933-944
    • Fitzgerald, M.1    Gibson, S.2
  • 24
    • 0023787716 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of the cutaneous flexor reflex: Comparative study of preterm infants and newborn rat pups
    • FITZGERALD, M., SHAW, A. and MACINTOSH, N.: Postnatal development of the cutaneous flexor reflex: Comparative study of preterm infants and newborn rat pups. Developments in Medical Child Neurology, 30: 520-526, 1988.
    • (1988) Developments in Medical Child Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 520-526
    • Fitzgerald, M.1    Shaw, A.2    Macintosh, N.3
  • 25
    • 0019959593 scopus 로고
    • Normal development of motor behaviour in the rat and effect of midthoracic spinal hemi-section at birth on that development
    • PRENDERGAST, J. and SHUSTERMAN, R. Normal development of motor behaviour in the rat and effect of midthoracic spinal hemi-section at birth on that development Experimental Neurology, 78. 176-189, 1982.
    • (1982) Experimental Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 176-189
    • Prendergast, J.1    Shusterman, R.2
  • 26
    • 0024422982 scopus 로고
    • Isolation distress and maternal comfort responses of two week old rat pups reared in social isolation
    • HOFER, M. A., SHAIR, H. N. and MUROWCHICK, E.: Isolation distress and maternal comfort responses of two week old rat pups reared in social isolation. Developmental Psychobiology, 22: 553-566, 1989.
    • (1989) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.22 , pp. 553-566
    • Hofer, M.A.1    Shair, H.N.2    Murowchick, E.3
  • 27
    • 0014137069 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between sensory stimulation and gross motor behaviour during the postnatal developement in the rat
    • GARD, C., HARD, E., LARRSON, K. et al: The relationship between sensory stimulation and gross motor behaviour during the postnatal developement in the rat. Animal Behaviour, 15: 563-567, 1991.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.15 , pp. 563-567
    • Gard, C.1    Hard, E.2    Larrson, K.3
  • 28
    • 0002907668 scopus 로고
    • Age and the perception of pain
    • HASLAM, D. R.: Age and the perception of pain. Psychon Science, 15: 86-87, 1969.
    • (1969) Psychon Science , vol.15 , pp. 86-87
    • Haslam, D.R.1
  • 29
    • 0013664120 scopus 로고
    • Gestation. Wachstum und Hinentwicklung
    • J. Linneweh (editor) Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • LINNEWEH, J.: Gestation. Wachstum und Hinentwicklung. In: J. Linneweh (editor) Fortschritte der Paedologie Vol. 2 (Berlin: Springer-Verlag), pp. 46-64, 1968.
    • (1968) Fortschritte der Paedologie , vol.2 , pp. 46-64
    • Linneweh, J.1
  • 30
    • 0028010909 scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous withdrawal reflex in human neonates: Sensitization, receptive fields, and the effects of contralateral stimulation
    • ANDREWS, K. and FITZGERALD, M.: The cutaneous withdrawal reflex in human neonates: Sensitization, receptive fields, and the effects of contralateral stimulation. Pain. 56: 95-101, 1994
    • (1994) Pain , vol.56 , pp. 95-101
    • Andrews, K.1    Fitzgerald, M.2
  • 31
    • 0023445407 scopus 로고
    • A National Survey of the Assessment and Treatment of Pain and Agitation in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
    • November/December
    • FRANCK, L. S.: A National Survey of the Assessment and Treatment of Pain and Agitation in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit JOGNN, November/December, 387-393, 1987.
    • (1987) JOGNN , pp. 387-393
    • Franck, L.S.1
  • 32
    • 7344220902 scopus 로고
    • Pain in the newborn
    • PORTER, F.: Pain in the newborn. Neonatal Neurology, 16: 561, 1989.
    • (1989) Neonatal Neurology , vol.16 , pp. 561
    • Porter, F.1
  • 33
    • 0001772403 scopus 로고
    • Pain Assessment in Children: Infants
    • N. Schechter, C. Berde and M. Yaster (editors) Chapter 7 (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins)
    • PORTER, F.: Pain Assessment in Children: Infants In: N. Schechter, C. Berde and M. Yaster (editors) Pain in infants, Children and Adolescents, Chapter 7 (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins), pp. 87-96, 1993.
    • (1993) Pain in Infants, Children and Adolescents , pp. 87-96
    • Porter, F.1
  • 34
    • 0021714334 scopus 로고
    • Pacifying effects of nonnutritive sucking on term and preterm neonates during heelstick procedures
    • FIELD, T. and GOLDSON, E.: Pacifying effects of nonnutritive sucking on term and preterm neonates during heelstick procedures. Pediatrics, 74: 1012-1015, 1984.
    • (1984) Pediatrics , vol.74 , pp. 1012-1015
    • Field, T.1    Goldson, E.2
  • 35
    • 0021046837 scopus 로고
    • Regional anaesthesia during newborn circumcision: Effect on infant pain response
    • HOLVE, R. L., BROMBERGER, B. J., GROVERMAN, H. D. et al.: Regional anaesthesia during newborn circumcision: effect on infant pain response. Clinical Pediatrics, 22: 813-818, 1983.
    • (1983) Clinical Pediatrics , vol.22 , pp. 813-818
    • Holve, R.L.1    Bromberger, B.J.2    Groverman, H.D.3
  • 36
    • 0022615388 scopus 로고
    • Acute pain response in infants: A multidimensional description
    • JOHNSTON, C. C. and STRADA, M. E.: Acute pain response in infants: a multidimensional description. Pain, 24: 373-382, 1986.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.24 , pp. 373-382
    • Johnston, C.C.1    Strada, M.E.2
  • 37
    • 0021172811 scopus 로고
    • Pain in infancy. Neonatal reaction to a heel lance
    • OWENS, M. E.: Todt, E. H Pain in infancy. Neonatal reaction to a heel lance. Pain, 20: 77-86, 1984.
    • (1984) Pain , vol.20 , pp. 77-86
    • Owens, M.E.1    Todt, E.H.2
  • 38
    • 0020676442 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic stress reduction by a local anaesthetic during newborn circumcision
    • WILLIAMSON, P. S. and WILLIAMSON, M. L.: Physiologic stress reduction by a local anaesthetic during newborn circumcision. Pediatrics, 71: 36-40, 1983.
    • (1983) Pediatrics , vol.71 , pp. 36-40
    • Williamson, P.S.1    Williamson, M.L.2
  • 39
    • 0018695158 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative transcutaneous PO2 monitoring in infants
    • abstract
    • MESSNER, J. T., LOUX, P C. and GROSSMAN, L. B.: Intraoperative transcutaneous PO2 monitoring in infants. Anesthesiology, 51: S319 (abstract), 1979
    • (1979) Anesthesiology , vol.51
    • Messner, J.T.1    Loux, P.C.2    Grossman, L.B.3
  • 40
    • 0019624424 scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous Po2 monitoring during paediatric surgery
    • VENUS, B , PATEL, K. C, PRATAP, K. S. et al.: Transcutaneous Po2 monitoring during paediatric surgery. Critical Care Medicine, 9: 714-716, 1981.
    • (1981) Critical Care Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 714-716
    • Venus, B.1    Patel, K.C.2    Pratap, K.S.3
  • 41
    • 0018883574 scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurement of transcutaneous oxygen tension of neonates under general anesthesia
    • WELLE, P. L., HAYDEN, W. and MILLTER, T.: Continuous measurement of transcutaneous oxygen tension of neonates under general anesthesia. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 15: 257-260, 1980.
    • (1980) Journal of Pediatric Surgery , vol.15 , pp. 257-260
    • Welle, P.L.1    Hayden, W.2    Millter, T.3
  • 42
    • 0004749340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of psychological responses to pain in infants and toddlers
    • N. Schechter and M. Yaster (editors) Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • JOHNSTON, C.: Development of psychological responses to pain in infants and toddlers. In: N. Schechter and M. Yaster (editors) Pain in Infants, Children and Adolescents (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins), pp. 65-74.
    • Pain in Infants, Children and Adolescents , pp. 65-74
    • Johnston, C.1
  • 43
    • 0002854382 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of crying and other vocalizations in early infancy
    • B. M. Foss (editor) London: Methuen
    • WOLFF, A.: The natural history of crying and other vocalizations in early infancy. In: B. M. Foss (editor) Determinants Of Infant Behaviour, Vol 4 (London: Methuen), 1969.
    • (1969) Determinants of Infant Behaviour , vol.4
    • Wolff, A.1
  • 44
    • 1542647798 scopus 로고
    • The communicative and diagnostic significance of infant sounds
    • B. M Lester and C. F. Z. Boukydis (editors) New York: Plenum
    • OSWALD, J. and MURRAY, P : The communicative and diagnostic significance of infant sounds In: B. M Lester and C. F. Z. Boukydis (editors) Infant Crying: Theoretical And Research Perspectives (New York: Plenum), pp. 139-158, 1985.
    • (1985) Infant Crying: Theoretical and Research Perspectives , pp. 139-158
    • Oswald, J.1    Murray, P.2
  • 45
    • 0020265116 scopus 로고
    • Pain in pre-lingual children and its evaluation by pain-induced vocalisation
    • LEVINE, J. D. and GORDON, N. C.: Pain in pre-lingual children and its evaluation by pain-induced vocalisation. Pain, 14: 85-93, 1982.
    • (1982) Pain , vol.14 , pp. 85-93
    • Levine, J.D.1    Gordon, N.C.2
  • 47
    • 0025041420 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal facial and cry responses to invasive and non-invasive procedures
    • GRUNAU, R., JOHNSTON, C. and CRAIG, K., Neonatal facial and cry responses to invasive and non-invasive procedures. Pain, 42: 295-307, 1990.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.42 , pp. 295-307
    • Grunau, R.1    Johnston, C.2    Craig, K.3
  • 48
    • 0021172811 scopus 로고
    • Pain in infancy: Neonatal reaction to a heel lance
    • OWENS, M. E. and TODT, E. H.: Pain in infancy: Neonatal reaction to a heel lance. Pain, 20: 77-86, 1984.
    • (1984) Pain , vol.20 , pp. 77-86
    • Owens, M.E.1    Todt, E.H.2
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0023113234 scopus 로고
    • Pain expression in neonates: Facial action and cry
    • GRUNAU, R. V. E. and CRAIG, K. D.: Pain expression in neonates: Facial action and cry. Pain, 28: 395-410, 1987.
    • (1987) Pain , vol.28 , pp. 395-410
    • Grunau, R.V.E.1    Craig, K.D.2
  • 52
    • 0010186899 scopus 로고
    • Electrotactual threshold in the neonate
    • LIPSITT, L. P. and LEVY, M.: Electrotactual threshold in the neonate. Child Dev., 30: 547-545, 1959.
    • (1959) Child Dev. , vol.30 , pp. 547-1545
    • Lipsitt, L.P.1    Levy, M.2
  • 55
    • 7344226173 scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional model of pain in premature newborns and infants Proceedings of the International Pain Conference
    • JOHNSTON, C. and STEVENS, B : A multidimensional model of pain in premature newborns and infants Proceedings of the International Pain Conference, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 6: 3, 195, 1991.
    • (1991) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 195
    • Johnston, C.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 56
    • 7344221457 scopus 로고
    • Premature infants' responses to painful stimuli
    • Abstract only
    • STEVENS, B. and JOHNSON, C.: Premature infants' responses to painful stimuli. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 6: 195, (Abstract only) 1991.
    • (1991) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.6 , pp. 195
    • Stevens, B.1    Johnson, C.2
  • 58
    • 0025052990 scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance and arousal in the newborn
    • GLADMAN, G. and CHISWICK, M L : Skin conductance and arousal in the newborn. Archives Disease Child, 65: 1063-1066, 1990.
    • (1990) Archives Disease Child , vol.65 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Gladman, G.1    Chiswick, M.L.2
  • 59
    • 0026046069 scopus 로고
    • A controlled clinical trial of local anaesthesia for lumbar punctures in newborn infants
    • PORTER, F L., MILLER, J. P. and COLES, F. S.: A controlled clinical trial of local anaesthesia for lumbar punctures in newborn infants. Pediatrics, 88: 663-669, 1991.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.88 , pp. 663-669
    • Porter, F.L.1    Miller, J.P.2    Coles, F.S.3
  • 60
    • 0023141132 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of fentanyl anaesthesia in preterm babies undergoing surgery: Effects of the stress response
    • ANAND, K. J. S., SIPPELL, W. G. and AYNSLEY-GREEN.: Randomised trial of fentanyl anaesthesia in preterm babies undergoing surgery: effects of the stress response. Lancet, 1: 243-248, 1987
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 243-248
    • Anand, K.J.S.1    Sippell, W.G.2    Aynsley-Green3
  • 61
    • 2742530991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary investigation of the effect of blood sampling on the behaviour and oxygen saturation of preterm babies in intensive care
    • MCVEY, C., IBHANESEBHOR, S. E., NIVEN, C. A. et al.: Preliminary investigation of the effect of blood sampling on the behaviour and oxygen saturation of preterm babies in intensive care. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 14: 77-79.
    • Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 77-79
    • Mcvey, C.1    Ibhanesebhor, S.E.2    Niven, C.A.3
  • 62
    • 0027478570 scopus 로고
    • Pain in the preterm neonate: Behavioural and physiological indices
    • CRAIG, K., WHITFIELD, M., GRUNAU, et al.: Pain in the preterm neonate: behavioural and physiological indices Pain, 52: 287-299, 1993.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 287-299
    • Craig, K.1    Whitfield, M.2    Grunau3
  • 63
    • 0027298833 scopus 로고
    • Physiological correlates of painful stimulation in preterm infants
    • GONSALVES, W. and MERCER, J.: Physiological correlates of painful stimulation in preterm infants. Clinical Journal of Pain, 9: 88-93, 1993.
    • (1993) Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.9 , pp. 88-93
    • Gonsalves, W.1    Mercer, J.2
  • 64
    • 7344268566 scopus 로고
    • Premature infant response to caregiving interventions in the intensive neonatal nursery
    • J. D. Call, E. Galenson, and R. L. Tyson (editors) New York. Basic Books
    • GORSKI, P. A.: Premature infant response to caregiving interventions in the intensive neonatal nursery. In J. D. Call, E. Galenson, and R. L. Tyson (editors) Frontiers of Infant Psychiatry (New York. Basic Books), 1984.
    • (1984) Frontiers of Infant Psychiatry
    • Gorski, P.A.1
  • 65
    • 0017870612 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary physiotherapy in neonates: Physiologic changes and respiratory management
    • FOX, W., SCHWARTZ, J. and SHAFFER, T.: Pulmonary physiotherapy in neonates: physiologic changes and respiratory management. Journal of Paediatrics, 92: 977-981, 1978.
    • (1978) Journal of Paediatrics , vol.92 , pp. 977-981
    • Fox, W.1    Schwartz, J.2    Shaffer, T.3
  • 66
    • 7344220361 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tracheal suction on oxygenation, circulation, and lung mechanisms in newborn infants
    • SIMBRUNER, G., CORADELLO, H., FODOR, et al: Effects of tracheal suction on oxygenation, circulation, and lung mechanisms in newborn infants Archives of Disease in Childhood, 53: 269-270, 1981.
    • (1981) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.53 , pp. 269-270
    • Simbruner, G.1    Coradello, H.2    Fodor3
  • 67
    • 0018095482 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of routine procedures on preterm infants
    • SPEIDEL, B.: Adverse effects of routine procedures on preterm infants. Lancet, 1: 864-866, 1976.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 864-866
    • Speidel, B.1
  • 70
    • 0242477367 scopus 로고
    • Changes in oxygen saturation during elective tracheal intubation in infants
    • Abstract
    • GIBBONS, P. A. and SWEDLOW, D.: Changes in oxygen saturation during elective tracheal intubation in infants. Anesthesia Analgesia, 65: S1-S170 (Abstract), 1986.
    • (1986) Anesthesia Analgesia , vol.65
    • Gibbons, P.A.1    Swedlow, D.2
  • 71
    • 7344244277 scopus 로고
    • Impaired arterial oxygenation after feeding in newborn infants
    • KLEIN, M., HARRISON, D. and DEVEESE, L.: Impaired arterial oxygenation after feeding in newborn infants. Paediatric Research, 7: 398, 1973.
    • (1973) Paediatric Research , vol.7 , pp. 398
    • Klein, M.1    Harrison, D.2    Deveese, L.3
  • 72
    • 0017574669 scopus 로고
    • The effects of feeding on arterial blood gases and lung mechanics in newborn infants recovering from respiratory disease
    • PATEL, B., DINWIDDIE, M. B., KUMAR, S. P. et al.: The effects of feeding on arterial blood gases and lung mechanics in newborn infants recovering from respiratory disease. Journal of Paediatrics, 90: 435, 1977
    • (1977) Journal of Paediatrics , vol.90 , pp. 435
    • Patel, B.1    Dinwiddie, M.B.2    Kumar, S.P.3
  • 73
    • 0017083504 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular response to feeding in newborn infants
    • YU, V. Y.: Cardiovascular response to feeding in newborn infants. Archives of Disease in Children, 51: 305-309, 1975.
    • (1975) Archives of Disease in Children , vol.51 , pp. 305-309
    • Yu, V.Y.1
  • 74
    • 0017121993 scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding on ventilation and respiratory mechanics in newborn infants
    • Yu, V. Y. and ROLFE, P.: Effect of feeding on ventilation and respiratory mechanics in newborn infants. Archives of Disease in Children, 51: 310, 1976.
    • (1976) Archives of Disease in Children , vol.51 , pp. 310
    • Yu, V.Y.1    Rolfe, P.2
  • 75
    • 0018832712 scopus 로고
    • Arterial oxygen tension during nasogastric feeding in the Preterm
    • HERRELL, N., MARTIN, R. J., RICHARDS, F et al.: Arterial oxygen tension during nasogastric feeding in the Preterm. Journal of Paediatrics, 96: 914-916, 1980.
    • (1980) Journal of Paediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 914-916
    • Herrell, N.1    Martin, R.J.2    Richards, F.3
  • 76
    • 0020637414 scopus 로고
    • Direct computer recording of premature infants and nursery care: Distress following two interventions
    • GORSKI, P. A., HOLE, W., LEONARD, G. et al.: Direct computer recording of premature infants and nursery care: Distress following two interventions. Pediatrics, 72: 198-203, 1983.
    • (1983) Pediatrics , vol.72 , pp. 198-203
    • Gorski, P.A.1    Hole, W.2    Leonard, G.3
  • 77
    • 0018869274 scopus 로고
    • Excessive handling as a case of hypoxaemia
    • LONG, J., PHILLIP, A., LUCEY, J.: Excessive handling as a case of hypoxaemia. Pediatrics, 65: 203-207, 1980.
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.65 , pp. 203-207
    • Long, J.1    Phillip, A.2    Lucey, J.3
  • 79
    • 40249115238 scopus 로고
    • The developmental origins of foetal responsiveness to an acoustic stimulus
    • SHAHIDULLAH, S. and HEPPER, P. G.: The developmental origins of foetal responsiveness to an acoustic stimulus. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 11: 135-142, 1993.
    • (1993) Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 135-142
    • Shahidullah, S.1    Hepper, P.G.2
  • 82
    • 0022584342 scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional study of infants' responses to painful stimuli
    • DALE, J. C.: A multidimensional study of infants' responses to painful stimuli. Paediatric Nursing, 12. 27-31, 1986.
    • (1986) Paediatric Nursing , vol.12 , pp. 27-31
    • Dale, J.C.1
  • 85
    • 84990473318 scopus 로고
    • Letters
    • June
    • HARRISON, H. Letters, Birth, 13, June, p. 124, 1986
    • (1986) Birth , vol.13 , pp. 124
    • Harrison, H.1
  • 87
    • 0021736926 scopus 로고
    • Pain in infants: Conceptual and methodological issues
    • OWENS, M. E.: Pain in infants: Conceptual and methodological issues. Pain, 20: 213-230, 1984.
    • (1984) Pain , vol.20 , pp. 213-230
    • Owens, M.E.1
  • 88
    • 0028065017 scopus 로고
    • Pain sensitivity and temperament in extremely low-birthweight premature toddlers and preterm and full-term controls
    • GRUNAE, R., WHITFIELD, M and PETRIE, J.: Pain sensitivity and temperament in extremely low-birthweight premature toddlers and preterm and full-term controls. Pain, 58: 341-346, 1994.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.58 , pp. 341-346
    • Grunae, R.1    Whitfield, M.2    Petrie, J.3
  • 89
    • 0026969406 scopus 로고
    • The problem of consciousness
    • Sept: Mind and Brain
    • CRICK, F. and KOCH, C.: The problem of consciousness, Scientific America, Sept: Special Issue Mind and Brain, 110-117, 1992.
    • (1992) Scientific America , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 110-117
    • Crick, F.1    Koch, C.2
  • 90
    • 0026969902 scopus 로고
    • The biological basis of learning and individuality
    • KANDEL, E. R. and HAWKINS, R. D.: The biological basis of learning and individuality. Scientific America, 267: 53-60, 1992.
    • (1992) Scientific America , vol.267 , pp. 53-60
    • Kandel, E.R.1    Hawkins, R.D.2
  • 91
    • 0026585278 scopus 로고
    • Halothane-morphine compared with high dose sufentanil for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in neonatal cardiac surgery
    • ANAND, K. J. S. and HICKEY, P. R.: Halothane-morphine compared with high dose sufentanil for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in neonatal cardiac surgery. New England Journal of Medicine, 326. 1-9, 1992.
    • (1992) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.326 , pp. 1-9
    • Anand, K.J.S.1    Hickey, P.R.2
  • 95
    • 0002325908 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of childhood
    • L. Demause (editor) New York: The Psychohistory Press
    • DEMAUSE, L.: The evolution of childhood. In: L. Demause (editor) The History of Childhood (New York: The Psychohistory Press), pp. 1-73, 1974.
    • (1974) The History of Childhood , pp. 1-73
    • Demause, L.1
  • 97
    • 0023921445 scopus 로고
    • Paediatric anaesthetists; Perceptions of neonatal and infant pain
    • PURCELL-JONES, G., DORMON, F. and SUMNER, E.: Paediatric anaesthetists; Perceptions of neonatal and infant pain, Pain, 33: 181-187, 1988.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 181-187
    • Purcell-Jones, G.1    Dormon, F.2    Sumner, E.3
  • 99
    • 0020616947 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of postoperative analgesic use with adults and children following cardiac surgery
    • BEYER, J. E., DEGOOD, D E. and ASHLEY, L. C.: Patterns of postoperative analgesic use with adults and children following cardiac surgery. Pain, 17: 71-81, 1983.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.17 , pp. 71-81
    • Beyer, J.E.1    Degood, D.E.2    Ashley, L.C.3
  • 100
    • 0020672445 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of posteroperative pain in children
    • MATHER, L. and MACKIE, J.: The incidence of posteroperative pain in children. Pain, 15: 271-282, 1983.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.15 , pp. 271-282
    • Mather, L.1    Mackie, J.2
  • 101
    • 0019983760 scopus 로고
    • Management of pain during debridement. a survey of US burns units
    • PERRY, S. and HEIDRICH, G.: Management of pain during debridement. a survey of US burns units. Pain, 13: 267-280, 1982.
    • (1982) Pain , vol.13 , pp. 267-280
    • Perry, S.1    Heidrich, G.2
  • 103
    • 0019523088 scopus 로고
    • A. Fentanyl-air-oxygen anesthesia for ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants
    • ROBINSON, S. and GREGORY G.: A. Fentanyl-air-oxygen anesthesia for ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. Anesthesia Analgesia, 6: 331-334, 1981.
    • (1981) Anesthesia Analgesia , vol.6 , pp. 331-334
    • Robinson, S.1    Gregory, G.2
  • 104
    • 0027227642 scopus 로고
    • Treat the babies, not their stress responses
    • WOLF, A : Treat the babies, not their stress responses. Lancet, 342: 319, 1993.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 319
    • Wolf, A.1
  • 105
    • 7344222011 scopus 로고
    • Committee on Foetus and Newborn, Committee on Drugs, Section on Anesthesiology, Section on Surgery. Neonatal Anaesthesia Pediatrics, 80: 466, 1987
    • (1987) Neonatal Anaesthesia Pediatrics , vol.80 , pp. 466


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.