Petrology of the dril hole R2500 at Outokumpu, Eastern Finland - The deepest dril hole ever driled in Finland

Special Paper of the Geological Survey of Finland

Volumn 2011, Issue 51, 2011, Pages 17-46

  Västi, Kaj ^a  

^a GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF FINLAND   (Finland)

Author keywords

(GeoRef Thesaurus AGI): deep drilling; Cores; Finland; Metasedimentary rocks; Mica schist; Outokumpu; Paleoproterozoic; Pegmatite; Serpentinite; Skarn

Indexed keywords

ARCHEAN; BIOTITE; CRATON; DEEP DRILLING; GNEISS; GRANITOID; METASEDIMENTARY ROCK; MICA; MINERALOGY; PEGMATITE; PETROLOGY; PROTEROZOIC; SCHIST; SEISMIC DATA; SEISMIC REFLECTION; SERPENTINITE; SKARN;

FINLAND; ITA SUOMEN; OUTOKUMPU;

EID: 80051871690     PISSN: 07828535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Ahonen, L., Kietäväinen, R., Kortelainen, N., Kukkonen, I. T., Pullinen, A., Toppi, T. Bomberg, M., Itävaara, M., Nousiainen, A., Nyyssönen, M. & Öster, M. 2011. Hydrogeological characteristics of the Outokumpu Deep Drill Hole. In: Kukkonen, I. T. (ed.) Outokumpu Deep Drilling Project 2003-2010. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 51 (this volume).
2. Airo, M.-L., Säävuori, H. & Vuoriainen, S. 2011. Petrophysical properties of the Outokumpu Deep Drill Core and the surrounding bedrock. In: Kukkonen, I. T . (ed.) Outokumpu Deep Drilling Project 2003-2010. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 51 (this volume).
3. Best, M. G. & Christiansen, E. H. 2001. Igneous petrology. Blackwell Science. 458 p.
4. Chappell, B. W. & White, A. J. R. 1974. Two contrasting granite types. Pacific Geology 8, 173-174
5. Chappell, B. W. & White, A. J. R. 1992. I- and S-type granites in the Lachlan Fold Belt. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 83, 1-26. (Pubitemid 23385308)
6. Clark, A. M. 1984. Mineralogy of the rare earth elements. In: Henderson, P. (ed.) Rare earth element geochemistry. Developments in Geochemistry 2. Amsterdam - Oxford - New York - Tokyo: Elsevier, 32-61.
7. Eskola, P.1933. On the chrome minerals of Outokumpu. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande 103, 26-44.
8. Gaál, G., Koistinen, T.& Mattila, E. 1975. Tectonics and stratigraphy of the vicinity of Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 271. 67 p.
9. Haapala, P.1936. On serpentine rocks in Northern Karelia. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande 114. 83 p.
10. Heikkinen, P. J., Koivisto, E. & Kukkonen, I. T. 2007. FIRE high resolution reflection seismic survey in Outokumpu. In: Kukkonen, I. T. (ed.) Outokumpu Deep Drilling Project, Second International Workshop, May 21-22, 2007, Espoo, Finland. Programme and Extended Abstracts. Geological Survey of Finland, unpublished report Q10.2/2007/29, 17-20.
11. Huhma, A.1971. Outokumpu. Geological Map of Finland 1:100 000, Pre-Quaternary Rocks, Sheet 4222. Geological Survey of Finland.
12. Huhma, A. 1976. New aspects to the geology of the Outokumpu region. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 48, 5-24.
13. Huhma, A.& Huhma, M. 1970. Contribution to the geology and geochemistry of the Outokumpu region. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 42, 57-88.
14. Huhma, H.1986. Sm-Nd, U-Pb and Pb-Pb isotopicevidence for the origin of the Early Proterozoic Svecokarelian crust in Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 337. 48 p.
15. Kohonen, J.1995. From continental rifting to collisional crustal shortening - Paleoproterozoic Kaleva metasediments of the Höytiäinen area in North Karelia, Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 380. 79 p.
16. Koistinen, T.J. 1981. Structural evolution of an early Proterozoic strata-bound Cu-Co-Zn deposit, Outokumpu, Finland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 72, 115-158.
17. Kontinen, A. & Sorjonen-Ward, P. 1991. Geochemistry of metagraywackes and metapelites from the Paleoproterozoic Nuasjärvi group, Kainuu schist belt and the Savo province, North Karelia: Implications for provenance, lithostratigraphic correlation and depositional setting. In: Autio, S. (ed.) Geological Survey of Finland, Current Research 1989-1990. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 12, 21-22.
18. Kontinen, A., Peltonen, P.& Huhma, H. 2006. Description and genetic modelling of the Outokumpu-type rock assemblage and associated sulphide deposits. Final technical report for GEOMEX J.V., Workpackage "Geology". Geological Survey of Finland, unpublished report M10.4/2006/1. 378 p. Available at: vsa.gsf.fi/ geomex/html/source/start.html
19. Kouvo, O.& Tilton, G. R. 1966. Mineral ages from the Finnish Precambrian. Journal of Geology 74, 421-442.
20. Kukkonen, I. T., Heikkinen, P., Ekdahl, E., Hjelt, S.-E., Yliniemi, J., Jalkanen, E. & FIRE Working Group 2006. Acquisition and geophysical characteristics of reflection seismic data on FIRE transects, Fennoscandian Shield. In: Kukkonen, I. T. & Lahtinen, R. (eds.) Finnish Reflection Experiment 2001-2005. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 43, 13-43 + 11 appendices.
21. Lahtinen, R.2000. Archaean-Proterozoic transition: geochemistry, provenance and tectonic setting of metasedimentary rocks in central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Precambrian Research 104, 147-174.
22. Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, K.1999. Origin of Black Shales and the Serpentinite-Associated Cu-Zn-Co Ores at Outokumpu, Finland. Economic Geology 94, 1007-1028. (Pubitemid 30170677)
23. Mäkelä, M.1974. A study of sulfur isotopes in the Outokumpu ore deposit. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 267. 45 p.
24. Mäkelä, K.1981. Outokumpu-tyyppisten malmien esiintymismahdollisuuksista Itä- ja Pohjois-Suomessa. Summary: On the potential of finding Outokumpu-type ore deposits in East- and North-Finland. Geologi 33, 17-20.
25. McDonough, W.F. & Sun, S.-S. 1995. The composition of the Earth. Chemical Geology 120, 223-253.
26. McLennan, S.M. 2001. Relationships between the trace element composition of sedimentary rocks and upper continental crust. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol. 2, Paper number 2000GC000109.
27. Nesbitt, H. W. & Young, G. M. 1982. Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites. Nature 299, 715-717.
28. Parkkinen, J. 1997. An outline of the history of exploration and mining in the Outokumpu district. In: Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, K., Sorjonen-Ward, P. (eds.) Research and exploration - where do they meet? 4th Biennal SGA Meeting, August 11-13, 1997, Turku, Finland. Excursion guidebook A4. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 42, 27-28.
29. Peltola, E.1960. On the black schists in the Outokumpu region in Eastern Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande 192. 107 p.
30. Pettijohn, F. J., Potter, P. E. & Siever, R. 1987. Sand and sandstone. New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, London, Paris, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag. 553 p.
31. Snoke, A. W. & Calk, L. C. 1978. Jackstraw-textured talcolivine rocks, Preston Peak area, Klamath Mountains, California. Geological Society of America, Bulletin 89, 223-230.
32. Streckeisen, A. 1976. To each plutonic rock its proper name. Earth-Science Reviews 12, 1-33.
33. Taylor, S. R. & McLennan, S. M. 1985. The Continental Crust: its Composition and Evolution. Blackwell scientific publications. 312 p.
34. Vähätalo, V. O. 1953. On the geology of the Outokumpu ore deposit in Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande 164. 98 p.
35. Västi, K. 2001. Geological Survey of Finland, unpublished report M52.5/4222/01/R379. (in Finnish)
36. Väyrynen, H. 1939. On the geology and tectonics of the Outokumpu ore field and region. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande 124. 91 p.