Properties and morphology of poly(vinyl alcohol) blends with sago pith bio-filler as biodegradable composites

Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 184-189

  Yee, Toh Wen ^a   Rahman, W A W A ^a   Sin, Lee Tin ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

^b UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODEGRADABLE COMPOSITES; CHAIN MOBILITY; DROPLET COALESCENCE; FORM CLUSTERS; HIGH LOADINGS; INTERFACIAL ADHESIONS; MATERIALS COSTS; MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES; MORPHOLOGY ANALYSIS; REINFORCING EFFECTS; REINFORCING FILLERS; STARCH EXTRACTION;

BLENDING; COALESCENCE; FILLERS; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MORPHOLOGY; REINFORCEMENT; TENSILE STRENGTH; THERMOANALYSIS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES;

STARCH;

EID: 80051801175     PISSN: 10835601     EISSN: 15480585     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/vnl.20265     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. R.S. Singhal, J.F. Kennedy, S.M. Gopalakrishnan, A. Kaczmarek, G.J. Knill, and, P.F. Akmar, Carbohydr. Polym., 72, 1 (2008).
2. J. Park, S.T. Quang, B. Hwang, and, L. DeVries, Comp. Sci. Technol., 66, 2686 (2006).
3. P. Nygård, B.S. Tanem, T. Karlsen, P. Brachet, and, B. Leinsvang, Compos. Sci. Technol., 68, 3418 (2008).
4. Y. Habibi, W.K. El-Zawawy, M.M. Ibrahim, and, A. Dufresne, Compos. Sci. Technol., 68, 1877 (2008).
5. S. Mohanty, S.K. Verma, and, S.K. Nayak, Compos. Sci. Technol., 66, 538 (2006).
6. S.I. Yoo, T.Y. Lee, J. Yoon, I. Lee, M. Kim, and, H.S. Lee, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 83, 767 (2002).
7. R. Chandra, R. Rustgi, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 56, 185 (2006).
8. N. Sethi, R.K. Srivastava, R.K. Singh, and, D. Nath, Biomed. Environ. Sci., 3, 452 (1990).
9. S.H. Imam, P. Cinelli, S.H. Gordon, and, E. Chiellini, J. Polym. Environ., 13, 47 (2005).
10. P. Cinelli, E. Chiellini, J.W. Lawton, and, S.H. Imam, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 91, 1147 (2006).
11. H. Ismail, R. Nordin, Z. Ahmad, and, A. Rashid, Iran. Polym. J., 19, 297 (2010).
12. P. Cinelli, E. Chiellini, J.W. Lawton, and, S.H. Imam, J. Polym. Res., 13, 107 (2006).
13. P. Cinelli, E. Chiellini, and, S.H. Imam, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 109, 1684 (2008).
14. I. Arvanitoyannis, I. Kolokuris, A. Nakayama, and, N. Yamamoto, Carbohydr. Polym., 34, 9 (1997).
15. E. Chiellini, P. Cinelli, S.H. Imam, and, L. Mao, Biomacromolecules, 2, 1029 (2001).
16. L. Yu, K. Dean, and, L. Li, Prog. Polym. Sci., 31, 576 (2006).
17. K. Das, D. Ray, N.R. Bandyopadhyay, A. Gupta, S. Sengupta, S. Sahoo, A. Mohanty, and, M. Misra, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 2176 (2010).
18. R. Nawang, I.D. Danjaji, U.S. Ishiaku, H. Ismail, and, Z.A. Mohd Ishak, Polym. Test., 20, 167 (2001).
19. U.S. Ishiaku, K.W. Pang, W.S. Lee, and, Z.A. Mohd Ishak, Eur. Polym. J., 38, 393 (2002).
20. B. Ramaraj, and, P. Poomalai, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102, 3862 (2006).
21. A.K. Bledzki, and, J. Gassan, Prog. Polym. Sci., 24, 221 (1999).
22. B. Sreedhar, M. Sairam, D.K. Chattopadhyay, S.P.A. Rathnam, and, M.D.V. Rao, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 96, 1313 (2005).
23. R.K. Tubbs, and, K.W. Ting, "Thermal Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol," in Polyvinyl Alcohol-Properties and Applications, Wiley, Boca Raton, 167-182 (1973).
24. S.H. Gordon, S.H. Imam, and, R.V. Greene, "Starch-Based Plastics-Measurement of Biodegradability" in Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia, J.C. Salamone, Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, 7885 (1996).
25. B. Wunderlich, "The Application of MTDSC to Polymer Melting" in Modulated Temperature Differential Scanning Calorimetry: Theoretical and Practical Applications in Polymer Characterization, M. Reading, D.J. Hourston, Eds., Springer, Dordrecht, 217 (2006).