메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 224, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 326-335

A single mild fluid percussion injury induces short-term behavioral and neuropathological changes in the Long-Evans rat: Support for an animal model of concussion

Author keywords

Animal model; Anxiety like behavior; Axonal injury; Concussion; Fluid percussion injury; Learning and memory; Neuroinflammation

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; ASTROCYTOSIS; AXONAL INJURY; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; BRAIN CONCUSSION; BRAIN TISSUE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FLUID PERCUSSION INJURY; MACROPHAGE; MALE; MAZE TEST; MICROGLIA; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 80051785281     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: 18727549     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.06.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 76349114397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
    • Cassidy J.D., Carroll L.J., Peloso P.M., Borg J., von Holst H., Holm L., et al. Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehabil Med 2004, 43:28-60.
    • (2004) J Rehabil Med , vol.43 , pp. 28-60
    • Cassidy, J.D.1    Carroll, L.J.2    Peloso, P.M.3    Borg, J.4    von Holst, H.5    Holm, L.6
  • 2
    • 0013031320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurometabolic cascade of concussion
    • Giza C.C., Hovda D.A. The neurometabolic cascade of concussion. J Athl Train 2001, 36:228-235.
    • (2001) J Athl Train , vol.36 , pp. 228-235
    • Giza, C.C.1    Hovda, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 0036988932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agitation, aggression, and disinhibition syndromes after traumatic brain injury
    • Kim E. Agitation, aggression, and disinhibition syndromes after traumatic brain injury. NeuroRehabilitation 2002, 17:297-310.
    • (2002) NeuroRehabilitation , vol.17 , pp. 297-310
    • Kim, E.1
  • 4
    • 34247165793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global white matter analysis of diffusion tensor images is predictive of injury severity in traumatic brain injury
    • Benson R.B., Meda S.A., Vasudevan S., Kou Z., Govindarajan K.A., Hanks R.A., et al. Global white matter analysis of diffusion tensor images is predictive of injury severity in traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2007, 24:446-459.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , pp. 446-459
    • Benson, R.B.1    Meda, S.A.2    Vasudevan, S.3    Kou, Z.4    Govindarajan, K.A.5    Hanks, R.A.6
  • 6
    • 34548408233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional brain abnormalities are related to clinical recovery and time to return-to-play in athletes
    • Lovell M.R., Pardini J.E., Welling J., Collins M.W., Bakal J., Lazar N., et al. Functional brain abnormalities are related to clinical recovery and time to return-to-play in athletes. Neurosurgery 2007, 61:352-360.
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.61 , pp. 352-360
    • Lovell, M.R.1    Pardini, J.E.2    Welling, J.3    Collins, M.W.4    Bakal, J.5    Lazar, N.6
  • 7
    • 34548383466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in the National Football League
    • Cantu R.C. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in the National Football League. Neurosurgery 2007, 61:223-225.
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.61 , pp. 223-225
    • Cantu, R.C.1
  • 8
    • 10044250141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head injury and dementia
    • Jellinger K.A. Head injury and dementia. Curr Opin Neurol 2004, 17:719-723.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 719-723
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 10
    • 0036644961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, chemokines, and cytokine receptors in human microglia
    • Lee Y.B., Nagai A., Kim S.U. Cytokines, chemokines, and cytokine receptors in human microglia. J Neurosci Res 2002, 69:94-103.
    • (2002) J Neurosci Res , vol.69 , pp. 94-103
    • Lee, Y.B.1    Nagai, A.2    Kim, S.U.3
  • 11
    • 0032937860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of microglia and macrophages in the pathophysiology of the CNS
    • Stoll G., Jander S. The role of microglia and macrophages in the pathophysiology of the CNS. Prog Neurobiol 1999, 58:233-247.
    • (1999) Prog Neurobiol , vol.58 , pp. 233-247
    • Stoll, G.1    Jander, S.2
  • 12
    • 33947533977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease: protector or promoter?
    • Zilka N., Ferencik M., Hulin I. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease: protector or promoter?. Bratisl Lek Listy 2006, 107:374-383.
    • (2006) Bratisl Lek Listy , vol.107 , pp. 374-383
    • Zilka, N.1    Ferencik, M.2    Hulin, I.3
  • 15
    • 0037293707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing experimental models to address traumatic brain injury in children
    • Prins M.I., Hovda D.A. Developing experimental models to address traumatic brain injury in children. J Neurotrauma 2003, 20:123-137.
    • (2003) J Neurotrauma , vol.20 , pp. 123-137
    • Prins, M.I.1    Hovda, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 69049114964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercised-induced improvement in cognitive performance in rats is dependent on BDNF activation
    • Griesbach G.S., Hovda D.A., Gomez-Pinilla F. Exercised-induced improvement in cognitive performance in rats is dependent on BDNF activation. Brain Res 2009, 1288:105-115.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1288 , pp. 105-115
    • Griesbach, G.S.1    Hovda, D.A.2    Gomez-Pinilla, F.3
  • 18
    • 1642544036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary exercise following traumatic brain injury: brain-derived neurotrophic factor upregulation and recovery of function
    • Griesbach G.S., Hovda D.A., Molteni R., Wu A., Gomez-Pinilla F. Voluntary exercise following traumatic brain injury: brain-derived neurotrophic factor upregulation and recovery of function. Neuroscience 2004, 125:129-139.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.125 , pp. 129-139
    • Griesbach, G.S.1    Hovda, D.A.2    Molteni, R.3    Wu, A.4    Gomez-Pinilla, F.5
  • 19
    • 30444450708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary curcumin counteracts the outcome of traumatic brain injury on oxidative stress, synaptic plasticity, and cognition
    • Wu A., Ying Z., Gomez-Pinilla F. Dietary curcumin counteracts the outcome of traumatic brain injury on oxidative stress, synaptic plasticity, and cognition. Exp Neurol 2006, 197:309-317.
    • (2006) Exp Neurol , vol.197 , pp. 309-317
    • Wu, A.1    Ying, Z.2    Gomez-Pinilla, F.3
  • 20
    • 77749304750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin e protects against oxidative damage and learning disability after mild traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Wu A., Ying Z., Gomez-Pinilla F. Vitamin e protects against oxidative damage and learning disability after mild traumatic brain injury in rats. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2010, 24:290-298.
    • (2010) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.24 , pp. 290-298
    • Wu, A.1    Ying, Z.2    Gomez-Pinilla, F.3
  • 21
    • 0028899854 scopus 로고
    • Altered immunoexpression of microglia and macrophages after mild head injury
    • Aihara N., Hall J.J., Pitts L.H., Fukuda K., Noble I.J. Altered immunoexpression of microglia and macrophages after mild head injury. J Neurotrauma 1995, 12:53-63.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 53-63
    • Aihara, N.1    Hall, J.J.2    Pitts, L.H.3    Fukuda, K.4    Noble, I.J.5
  • 22
    • 34547120944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging alterations in two rat models of mild neurotrauma
    • Obenaus A., Robbins M., Blanco G., Galloway N.R., Snissarenko E., Gillard E., et al. Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging alterations in two rat models of mild neurotrauma. J Neurotrauma 2007, 24:1147-1160.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , pp. 1147-1160
    • Obenaus, A.1    Robbins, M.2    Blanco, G.3    Galloway, N.R.4    Snissarenko, E.5    Gillard, E.6
  • 24
    • 33750481531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient cognitive deficits are associated with the reversible accumulation of amyloid precursor protein after mild traumatic brain injury
    • Li S., Kuroiwa T., Ishibashi S., Sun L., Endo S., Ohno K. Transient cognitive deficits are associated with the reversible accumulation of amyloid precursor protein after mild traumatic brain injury. Neurosci Lett 2006, 409:182-186.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.409 , pp. 182-186
    • Li, S.1    Kuroiwa, T.2    Ishibashi, S.3    Sun, L.4    Endo, S.5    Ohno, K.6
  • 25
    • 33644947402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral fluid percussion injury in the developing rat causes an acute, mild behavioral dysfunction in the absence of significant cell death
    • Gurkoff G.G., Giza C.G., Hovda D.A. Lateral fluid percussion injury in the developing rat causes an acute, mild behavioral dysfunction in the absence of significant cell death. Brain Res 2006, 1077:24-36.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1077 , pp. 24-36
    • Gurkoff, G.G.1    Giza, C.G.2    Hovda, D.A.3
  • 26
    • 0027157350 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the relations between hippocampal long-term potentiation, kindling, afterdischarge, and place learning in the water maze
    • Cain D.P., Hargreaves E.L., Boon F., Dennison Z. An examination of the relations between hippocampal long-term potentiation, kindling, afterdischarge, and place learning in the water maze. Hippocampus 1993, 3:153-163.
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , pp. 153-163
    • Cain, D.P.1    Hargreaves, E.L.2    Boon, F.3    Dennison, Z.4
  • 27
    • 0022239570 scopus 로고
    • Earlier is not always better: behavioral dysfunction and abnormal cerebral morphogenesis following neonatal cortical lesions in the rat
    • Kolb B., Whishaw I.Q. Earlier is not always better: behavioral dysfunction and abnormal cerebral morphogenesis following neonatal cortical lesions in the rat. Behav Brain Res 1985, 17:25-43.
    • (1985) Behav Brain Res , vol.17 , pp. 25-43
    • Kolb, B.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2
  • 28
    • 0030686601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nonspatial water maze pretraining in rats subjected to serotonin depletion and muscarinic receptor antagonism: a detailed behavioral assessment of spatial performance
    • Beiko J., Candusso L., Cain D.P. The effect of nonspatial water maze pretraining in rats subjected to serotonin depletion and muscarinic receptor antagonism: a detailed behavioral assessment of spatial performance. Behav Brain Res 1997, 88:201-211.
    • (1997) Behav Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 201-211
    • Beiko, J.1    Candusso, L.2    Cain, D.P.3
  • 29
    • 62649112890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebroventricular injections of the enteric bacterial metabolic product propionic acid impair cognition and sensorimotor ability in the Long-Evans rat: further development of a rodent model of autism
    • Shultz S.R., MacFabe D.F., Martin S., Jackson J., Taylor R., Boon F., et al. Intracerebroventricular injections of the enteric bacterial metabolic product propionic acid impair cognition and sensorimotor ability in the Long-Evans rat: further development of a rodent model of autism. Behav Brain Res 2009, 200:33-41.
    • (2009) Behav Brain Res , vol.200 , pp. 33-41
    • Shultz, S.R.1    MacFabe, D.F.2    Martin, S.3    Jackson, J.4    Taylor, R.5    Boon, F.6
  • 31
    • 0017618768 scopus 로고
    • Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
    • Porsolt R.D., Le Pichon M., Jalfre M. Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. Nature 1977, 266:730-732.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 730-732
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Le Pichon, M.2    Jalfre, M.3
  • 32
    • 41949122947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebroventricular injection of propionic acid, an enteric bacterial metabolic end-product, impairs social behavior in the rat: implications for an animal model of autism
    • Shultz S.R., MacFabe D.F., Ossenkopp K.-P., Scratch S., Whelan J., Taylor R., et al. Intracerebroventricular injection of propionic acid, an enteric bacterial metabolic end-product, impairs social behavior in the rat: implications for an animal model of autism. Neuropharmacology 2008, 54:901-911.
    • (2008) Neuropharmacology , vol.54 , pp. 901-911
    • Shultz, S.R.1    MacFabe, D.F.2    Ossenkopp, K.-P.3    Scratch, S.4    Whelan, J.5    Taylor, R.6
  • 33
    • 0029867314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the validity and variability of the elevated plus-maze as an animal model of anxiety
    • Hogg S. A review of the validity and variability of the elevated plus-maze as an animal model of anxiety. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1996, 54:21-30.
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.54 , pp. 21-30
    • Hogg, S.1
  • 34
    • 36749050227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in object location memory and spatial navigation in Long-Evans rats
    • Saucier D.M., Shultz S.R., Keller A.J., Cook C.M., Binsted G. Sex differences in object location memory and spatial navigation in Long-Evans rats. Anim Cogn 2008, 11:129-137.
    • (2008) Anim Cogn , vol.11 , pp. 129-137
    • Saucier, D.M.1    Shultz, S.R.2    Keller, A.J.3    Cook, C.M.4    Binsted, G.5
  • 35
    • 34347207241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the elevated plus maze as an assay of anxiety-related behavior in rodents
    • Walf A.A., Frye C.A. The use of the elevated plus maze as an assay of anxiety-related behavior in rodents. Nat Protoc 2007, 2:322-328.
    • (2007) Nat Protoc , vol.2 , pp. 322-328
    • Walf, A.A.1    Frye, C.A.2
  • 36
    • 0024455878 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity and learning: selective impairments in rats and blockade of long term potentiation in vivo by the N-methyl-d-asparate receptor antagonist AP5
    • Morris R.G.M. Synaptic plasticity and learning: selective impairments in rats and blockade of long term potentiation in vivo by the N-methyl-d-asparate receptor antagonist AP5. J Neurosci 1989, 9:3040-3057.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 3040-3057
    • Morris, R.G.M.1
  • 37
    • 3242773378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of sex differences in the acute stress response to sex differences in water maze performance in the rat
    • Beiko J., Lander R., Hampson E., Boon F., Cain D.P. Contribution of sex differences in the acute stress response to sex differences in water maze performance in the rat. Behav Brain Res 2004, 151:239-253.
    • (2004) Behav Brain Res , vol.151 , pp. 239-253
    • Beiko, J.1    Lander, R.2    Hampson, E.3    Boon, F.4    Cain, D.P.5
  • 38
    • 0037449147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed behavioral analysis reveals both task strategies and spatial memory impairments in rats given bilateral middle cerebral artery stroke
    • Cain D.P., Boon F. Detailed behavioral analysis reveals both task strategies and spatial memory impairments in rats given bilateral middle cerebral artery stroke. Brain Res 2003, 972:64-74.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.972 , pp. 64-74
    • Cain, D.P.1    Boon, F.2
  • 39
    • 33646514846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic and hippocampal mechanisms in spatial navigation: a dissociation between brain mechanisms for learning how versus learning where to navigate
    • Cain D.P., Boon F., Corcoran M.E. Thalamic and hippocampal mechanisms in spatial navigation: a dissociation between brain mechanisms for learning how versus learning where to navigate. Behav Brain Res 2006, 170:241-256.
    • (2006) Behav Brain Res , vol.170 , pp. 241-256
    • Cain, D.P.1    Boon, F.2    Corcoran, M.E.3
  • 41
    • 0036847018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic imaging in mild traumatic brain injury: support for the theory of medial temporal vulnerability
    • Umile E.T., Sandel M.E., Alavi A., Terry C.M., Plotkin R.C. Dynamic imaging in mild traumatic brain injury: support for the theory of medial temporal vulnerability. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002, 83:1506-1513.
    • (2002) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.83 , pp. 1506-1513
    • Umile, E.T.1    Sandel, M.E.2    Alavi, A.3    Terry, C.M.4    Plotkin, R.C.5
  • 42
    • 0034924275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen retrieval techniques: current perspectives
    • Shi S.R., Cote R.J., Taylor C.R. Antigen retrieval techniques: current perspectives. J Histochem Cytochem 2001, 49:931-937.
    • (2001) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.49 , pp. 931-937
    • Shi, S.R.1    Cote, R.J.2    Taylor, C.R.3
  • 43
    • 62849128024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for frequent focal and diffuse acute axonal injury in human bacterial meningitis
    • Gerber J., Seitz R.C., Bunkowski S., Bruck W., Nau R. Evidence for frequent focal and diffuse acute axonal injury in human bacterial meningitis. Clin Neuropathol 2009, 28:33-39.
    • (2009) Clin Neuropathol , vol.28 , pp. 33-39
    • Gerber, J.1    Seitz, R.C.2    Bunkowski, S.3    Bruck, W.4    Nau, R.5
  • 44
    • 0030296317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid load and neural elements in Alzheimer's disease and nondemented individuals with high amyloid plaque density
    • Mochizuki A., Peterson J.W., Mufson E.J., Trapp B.D. Amyloid load and neural elements in Alzheimer's disease and nondemented individuals with high amyloid plaque density. Exp Neurol 1996, 142:89-102.
    • (1996) Exp Neurol , vol.142 , pp. 89-102
    • Mochizuki, A.1    Peterson, J.W.2    Mufson, E.J.3    Trapp, B.D.4
  • 45
    • 40949134721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Phenyl-n-tert-butyl-nitrone ameliorates hippocampal injury and improves learning and memory in juvenile rats following neonatal exposure to lipopolysaccharide
    • Fan L.-W., Tien L.-T., Mitchell H.J., Rhodes P.G., Cai Z. α-Phenyl-n-tert-butyl-nitrone ameliorates hippocampal injury and improves learning and memory in juvenile rats following neonatal exposure to lipopolysaccharide. Eur J Neurosci 2008, 27:1475-1484.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 1475-1484
    • Fan, L.-W.1    Tien, L.-T.2    Mitchell, H.J.3    Rhodes, P.G.4    Cai, Z.5
  • 46
    • 0032004959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between anxiolytic and hypomnestic effects for combined extracts of zingiber officinale and ginko biloba, as opposed to diazepam
    • Hasenöhrl R.U., Topic B., Frisch C., Häcker R. Dissociation between anxiolytic and hypomnestic effects for combined extracts of zingiber officinale and ginko biloba, as opposed to diazepam. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1998, 59:527-535.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.59 , pp. 527-535
    • Hasenöhrl, R.U.1    Topic, B.2    Frisch, C.3    Häcker, R.4
  • 47
    • 42449089066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of anxiety-like behaviors and sensorimotor functions in two rat mutants, ci2 and ci3, with lateralized rotational behavior
    • Lindemann S., Gernert M., Bennay M., Koch M., Löscher W. Comparative analysis of anxiety-like behaviors and sensorimotor functions in two rat mutants, ci2 and ci3, with lateralized rotational behavior. Physiol Behav 2008, 93:417-426.
    • (2008) Physiol Behav , vol.93 , pp. 417-426
    • Lindemann, S.1    Gernert, M.2    Bennay, M.3    Koch, M.4    Löscher, W.5
  • 48
    • 53549121196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of a novel animal model of intermittent MDMA ('ecstasy') exposure during adolescence
    • Meyer J.S., Piper B.J., Vancollie V.E. Development and characterization of a novel animal model of intermittent MDMA ('ecstasy') exposure during adolescence. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008, 1139:151-163.
    • (2008) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1139 , pp. 151-163
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Piper, B.J.2    Vancollie, V.E.3
  • 49
    • 70449530494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral disinhibition and reduced anxiety-like behaviors in monoamine oxidase b-deficient mice
    • Bortolato M., Godar S.C., Davarian S., Chen K., Shih J.C. Behavioral disinhibition and reduced anxiety-like behaviors in monoamine oxidase b-deficient mice. Neuropsychopharmacology 2009, 34:2746-2757.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 2746-2757
    • Bortolato, M.1    Godar, S.C.2    Davarian, S.3    Chen, K.4    Shih, J.C.5
  • 50
    • 0035467820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of lesions to the rat hippocampus or rhinal cortex on olfactory and spatial memory: retrograde and anterograde findings
    • Kaut K.P., Bunsey M.D. The effects of lesions to the rat hippocampus or rhinal cortex on olfactory and spatial memory: retrograde and anterograde findings. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 2001, 1:270-286.
    • (2001) Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 270-286
    • Kaut, K.P.1    Bunsey, M.D.2
  • 51
    • 0034283606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterograde and retrograde memory for object discriminations and places in rats with perirhinal cortex lesions
    • Mumby D.G., Glenn M.J. Anterograde and retrograde memory for object discriminations and places in rats with perirhinal cortex lesions. Behav Brain Res 2000, 114:119-134.
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.114 , pp. 119-134
    • Mumby, D.G.1    Glenn, M.J.2
  • 52
    • 0030469614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporally graded retrograde amnesia following separate and combined lesions of the perirhinal cortex and fornix in the rat
    • Wiig K.A., Cooper L.N., Bear M.F. Temporally graded retrograde amnesia following separate and combined lesions of the perirhinal cortex and fornix in the rat. Learn Mem 1996, 3:313-325.
    • (1996) Learn Mem , vol.3 , pp. 313-325
    • Wiig, K.A.1    Cooper, L.N.2    Bear, M.F.3
  • 53
    • 69849092027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation and memory: the role of prostaglandins
    • Hein A.M., O'Banion M.K. Neuroinflammation and memory: the role of prostaglandins. Mol Neurobiol 2009, 40:15-32.
    • (2009) Mol Neurobiol , vol.40 , pp. 15-32
    • Hein, A.M.1    O'Banion, M.K.2
  • 55
    • 24144473653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative and antioxidative potential of brain microglia cells
    • Dringen R. Oxidative and antioxidative potential of brain microglia cells. Antioxid Redox Signal 2005, 7:1223-1233.
    • (2005) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.7 , pp. 1223-1233
    • Dringen, R.1
  • 56
    • 79952775054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniotomy: true sham for traumatic brain injury, or a sham of a sham?
    • Cole J.T., Yarnell A., Kean W.S., Gold E., Lewis B., Ren M., et al. Craniotomy: true sham for traumatic brain injury, or a sham of a sham?. J Neurotrauma 2011, 28:359-369.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.28 , pp. 359-369
    • Cole, J.T.1    Yarnell, A.2    Kean, W.S.3    Gold, E.4    Lewis, B.5    Ren, M.6
  • 57
    • 74449088596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal exposure to music protects spatial memory against callosal lesions
    • Amagdei A., Baltes F.R., Avram J., Miu A.C. Perinatal exposure to music protects spatial memory against callosal lesions. Int J Dev Neurosci 2010, 28:105-109.
    • (2010) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 105-109
    • Amagdei, A.1    Baltes, F.R.2    Avram, J.3    Miu, A.C.4
  • 58
    • 33745863159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of corpus callosum transection and environmental enrichment in adult rats
    • Miu A.C., Heilman R.M., Paşca S.P., Ştefan C.A., Spânu F., Vasiu R., et al. Behavioral effects of corpus callosum transection and environmental enrichment in adult rats. Behav Brain Res 2006, 172:135-144.
    • (2006) Behav Brain Res , vol.172 , pp. 135-144
    • Miu, A.C.1    Heilman, R.M.2    Paşca, S.P.3    Ştefan, C.A.4    Spânu, F.5    Vasiu, R.6
  • 60
    • 0033211244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does loss of consciousness predict neuropsychological decrements after concussion?
    • Lovell M.R., Iverson G.L., Collins M.W., McKeag D., Maroon J.C. Does loss of consciousness predict neuropsychological decrements after concussion?. Clin J Sport Med 1999, 9:193-198.
    • (1999) Clin J Sport Med , vol.9 , pp. 193-198
    • Lovell, M.R.1    Iverson, G.L.2    Collins, M.W.3    McKeag, D.4    Maroon, J.C.5
  • 61
    • 34848847825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter integrity and cognition in chronic traumatic brain injury: a diffusion tensor imaging study
    • Kraus M.F., Susmaras T., Caughlin B.P., Walker C.J., Sweeney J.A., Little D.M. White matter integrity and cognition in chronic traumatic brain injury: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Brain 2007, 130:2508-2519.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 2508-2519
    • Kraus, M.F.1    Susmaras, T.2    Caughlin, B.P.3    Walker, C.J.4    Sweeney, J.A.5    Little, D.M.6
  • 62
    • 70349269223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-tensor implicates prefrontal axonal injury in executive function impairment following very mild traumatic brain injury
    • Lipton M.L., Gulko E., Zimmerman M.E., Friedman B.W., Kim M., Gellella E., et al. Diffusion-tensor implicates prefrontal axonal injury in executive function impairment following very mild traumatic brain injury. Radiology 2009, 252:816-824.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.252 , pp. 816-824
    • Lipton, M.L.1    Gulko, E.2    Zimmerman, M.E.3    Friedman, B.W.4    Kim, M.5    Gellella, E.6
  • 63


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.