메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 34-49

A unifying model for the Torridon Group (early Neoproterozoic), NW Scotland: Product of post-Grenvillian extensional collapse

Author keywords

Depositional environment; Extensional collapse; Grenvillian orogenesis; Provenance; Sm Nd isotopes; Torridonian

Indexed keywords

BASIN EVOLUTION; COLLAPSE STRUCTURE; CONTINENTAL MARGIN; DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT; EXTENSIONAL TECTONICS; FAULT ZONE; FORELAND BASIN; GEOCHRONOLOGY; GRENVILLIAN OROGENY; LEWISIAN; NEODYMIUM ISOTOPE; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PROVENANCE; SAMARIUM; STRATIGRAPHY; TECTONIC SETTING; TORRIDONIAN; UNCONFORMITY;

EID: 80051784834     PISSN: 00128252     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.05.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0026093784 scopus 로고
    • Provenance research: Torridonian and Wealden
    • A.C. Morton, S.P. Todd, P.D.W. Haughton (Eds.) Developments in Sedimentary Provenance Studies
    • Allen P. Provenance research: Torridonian and Wealden. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 1991, 57:13-21. A.C. Morton, S.P. Todd, P.D.W. Haughton (Eds.).
    • (1991) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.57 , pp. 13-21
    • Allen, P.1
  • 2
    • 0001918418 scopus 로고
    • Torridonian tourmaline-quartz pebbles and the Precambrian crust northwest of Britain
    • Allen P., Sutton J., Watson J.V. Torridonian tourmaline-quartz pebbles and the Precambrian crust northwest of Britain. Journal of the Geological Society of London 1974, 130:85-91.
    • (1974) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.130 , pp. 85-91
    • Allen, P.1    Sutton, J.2    Watson, J.V.3
  • 5
    • 0028668217 scopus 로고
    • Deep crustal fabrics and a model for the extensional collapse of the southwest Norwegian Caledonides
    • Andersen T.B., Osmundsen P.T., Jolivet L. Deep crustal fabrics and a model for the extensional collapse of the southwest Norwegian Caledonides. Journal of Structural Geology 1994, 16:1191-1203.
    • (1994) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.16 , pp. 1191-1203
    • Andersen, T.B.1    Osmundsen, P.T.2    Jolivet, L.3
  • 6
    • 33144480344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fluvial megafan of Abarkoh Basin (Central Iran): an example of flash-flood sedimentation in arid lands
    • A.M. Harvey, A.E. Mather, M. Stokes (Eds.) Alluvial Fans: Geomorphology, Sedimentology, Dynamics
    • Arzani N. The fluvial megafan of Abarkoh Basin (Central Iran): an example of flash-flood sedimentation in arid lands. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 2005, 251:41-59. A.M. Harvey, A.E. Mather, M. Stokes (Eds.).
    • (2005) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.251 , pp. 41-59
    • Arzani, N.1
  • 7
    • 83155173866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal tuff in the Stoer Group, Torridonian Supergroup, NW Scotland
    • Batchelor R.A., Prave A.R. Crystal tuff in the Stoer Group, Torridonian Supergroup, NW Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology 2010, 46:1-6.
    • (2010) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.46 , pp. 1-6
    • Batchelor, R.A.1    Prave, A.R.2
  • 8
    • 0033491668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause of dominance by sheetflood vs. debris-flow processes on two adjoining alluvial fans, Death Valley, California
    • Blair T.C. Cause of dominance by sheetflood vs. debris-flow processes on two adjoining alluvial fans, Death Valley, California. Sedimentology 1999, 46:1015-1028.
    • (1999) Sedimentology , vol.46 , pp. 1015-1028
    • Blair, T.C.1
  • 12
    • 0001859035 scopus 로고
    • Deep crustal structural controls on sedimentary basin geometry
    • R.A. Price (Ed.) Origin and Evolution of Sedimentary Basins and their Energy and Mineral Resources
    • Blundell D.J., Reston T.J., Stein A.M. Deep crustal structural controls on sedimentary basin geometry. American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 1989, 48:57-64. R.A. Price (Ed.).
    • (1989) American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph , vol.48 , pp. 57-64
    • Blundell, D.J.1    Reston, T.J.2    Stein, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 79955537809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impactoclastic density current emplacement of terrestrial meteorite-impact ejecta and the formation of dust pellets and accretionary lapilli: evidence from Stac Fada, Scotland
    • Branney M.J., Brown R.J. Impactoclastic density current emplacement of terrestrial meteorite-impact ejecta and the formation of dust pellets and accretionary lapilli: evidence from Stac Fada, Scotland. Journal of Geology 2011, 119:275-292.
    • (2011) Journal of Geology , vol.119 , pp. 275-292
    • Branney, M.J.1    Brown, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 0027829798 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology of coarse-grained alluvial fans in the Markham Valley, Papua New Guinea
    • Brierley G.J., Liu K., Crook K.A.W. Sedimentology of coarse-grained alluvial fans in the Markham Valley, Papua New Guinea. Sedimentary Geology 1993, 86:297-324.
    • (1993) Sedimentary Geology , vol.86 , pp. 297-324
    • Brierley, G.J.1    Liu, K.2    Crook, K.A.W.3
  • 15
    • 36849066316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised definition of Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs)
    • Bryan S.E., Ernst R.E. Revised definition of Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs). Earth-Science Reviews 2008, 86:175-202.
    • (2008) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.86 , pp. 175-202
    • Bryan, S.E.1    Ernst, R.E.2
  • 17
    • 77950163621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic orogeny along the margin of Rodinia: Valhalla orogen, North Atlantic
    • Cawood P.A., Strachan R., Cutts K., Kinny P.D., Hand M., Pisarevsky S. Neoproterozoic orogeny along the margin of Rodinia: Valhalla orogen, North Atlantic. Geology 2010, 38:99-102.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , pp. 99-102
    • Cawood, P.A.1    Strachan, R.2    Cutts, K.3    Kinny, P.D.4    Hand, M.5    Pisarevsky, S.6
  • 18
    • 0024939372 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a 'Grenville' event in the Lewisian of the northern Outer Hebrides
    • Cliff R.A., Rex D.C. Evidence for a 'Grenville' event in the Lewisian of the northern Outer Hebrides. Journal of the Geological Society of London 1989, 146:921-924.
    • (1989) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.146 , pp. 921-924
    • Cliff, R.A.1    Rex, D.C.2
  • 19
    • 0032585059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronological studies of Proterozoic crustal evolution in the northern Outer Hebrides
    • Cliff R.A., Rex D.C., Guise P.G. Geochronological studies of Proterozoic crustal evolution in the northern Outer Hebrides. Precambrian Research 1998, 91:401-418.
    • (1998) Precambrian Research , vol.91 , pp. 401-418
    • Cliff, R.A.1    Rex, D.C.2    Guise, P.G.3
  • 20
    • 0023483004 scopus 로고
    • The role of mid-crustal shear zones in the Early Proterozoic evolution of the Lewisian
    • R.G. Park, J. Tarney (Eds.) Evolution of the Lewisian and Comparable Precambrian High Grade Terrains
    • Coward M.P., Park R.G. The role of mid-crustal shear zones in the Early Proterozoic evolution of the Lewisian. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 1987, 27:127-138. R.G. Park, J. Tarney (Eds.).
    • (1987) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.27 , pp. 127-138
    • Coward, M.P.1    Park, R.G.2
  • 21
    • 0031390987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transect across the northwestern Grenville orogen, Georgian Bay, Ontario: polystage convergence and extension in the lower orogenic crust
    • Culshaw N.G., Jamieson R.A., Ketchum J.W.F., Wodicka N., Corrigan D., Reynolds P.H. Transect across the northwestern Grenville orogen, Georgian Bay, Ontario: polystage convergence and extension in the lower orogenic crust. Tectonics 1997, 16:966-982.
    • (1997) Tectonics , vol.16 , pp. 966-982
    • Culshaw, N.G.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Ketchum, J.W.F.3    Wodicka, N.4    Corrigan, D.5    Reynolds, P.H.6
  • 22
    • 33947382615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and climatic controls of alluvial-fan size and source-catchment relief
    • Dade W.B., Verdeyen M.E. Tectonic and climatic controls of alluvial-fan size and source-catchment relief. Journal of the Geological Society of London 2007, 164:353-358.
    • (2007) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.164 , pp. 353-358
    • Dade, W.B.1    Verdeyen, M.E.2
  • 23
    • 0034779555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating deformation and cooling in the Caledonian thrust nappes of north Sutherland, Scotland: insights from 40Ar/39Ar and Rb-Sr chronology
    • Dallmeyer R.D., Strachan R.A., Rogers G., Watt G.R., Friend C.R.L. Dating deformation and cooling in the Caledonian thrust nappes of north Sutherland, Scotland: insights from 40Ar/39Ar and Rb-Sr chronology. Journal of the Geological Society of London 2001, 158:501-512.
    • (2001) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.158 , pp. 501-512
    • Dallmeyer, R.D.1    Strachan, R.A.2    Rogers, G.3    Watt, G.R.4    Friend, C.R.L.5
  • 24
    • 1842682481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetism of the (Late Mesoproterozoic) Stoer Group, northwest Scotland: implications for diagenesis, age and relationship to the Grenville Orogeny
    • Darabi M.H., Piper J.D.A. Palaeomagnetism of the (Late Mesoproterozoic) Stoer Group, northwest Scotland: implications for diagenesis, age and relationship to the Grenville Orogeny. Geological Magazine 2004, 141:15-39.
    • (2004) Geological Magazine , vol.141 , pp. 15-39
    • Darabi, M.H.1    Piper, J.D.A.2
  • 25
    • 0033397752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of fluvial megafans in the Cordilleran (Upper Cretaceous) and modern Himalayan foreland basin systems
    • DeCelles P.G., Cavazza W. A comparison of fluvial megafans in the Cordilleran (Upper Cretaceous) and modern Himalayan foreland basin systems. Geological Society of America Bulletin 1999, 111:1315-1334.
    • (1999) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 1315-1334
    • DeCelles, P.G.1    Cavazza, W.2
  • 26
    • 0024197905 scopus 로고
    • Extensional collapse of orogens
    • Dewey J.F. Extensional collapse of orogens. Tectonics 1988, 7:1123-1139.
    • (1988) Tectonics , vol.7 , pp. 1123-1139
    • Dewey, J.F.1
  • 27
    • 34250617079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Central Metasedimentary Belt (Grenville Province) as a failed back-arc rift zone: Nd isotope evidence
    • Dickin A.P., McNutt R.H. The Central Metasedimentary Belt (Grenville Province) as a failed back-arc rift zone: Nd isotope evidence. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2007, 259:97-106.
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.259 , pp. 97-106
    • Dickin, A.P.1    McNutt, R.H.2
  • 28
    • 27744510361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetic dating of clastic dykes in Proterozoic basement, NW Scotland: evidence for syndepositional faulting during deposition of the Torridonian
    • Dulin S., Elmore R.D., Engel M.H., Parnell J., Kelly J. Palaeomagnetic dating of clastic dykes in Proterozoic basement, NW Scotland: evidence for syndepositional faulting during deposition of the Torridonian. Scottish Journal of Geology 2005, 41:149-157.
    • (2005) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.41 , pp. 149-157
    • Dulin, S.1    Elmore, R.D.2    Engel, M.H.3    Parnell, J.4    Kelly, J.5
  • 29
    • 84879888026 scopus 로고
    • Seismic images of eclogites, crustal-scale extension, and Moho relief in the eastern Grenville province, Quebec
    • Eaton D.W., Hynes A., Indares A., Rivers T. Seismic images of eclogites, crustal-scale extension, and Moho relief in the eastern Grenville province, Quebec. Geology 1995, 23:855-858.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 855-858
    • Eaton, D.W.1    Hynes, A.2    Indares, A.3    Rivers, T.4
  • 30
    • 0242657379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A newly defined Late Ordovician magmatic-thermal event in the Mt Painter Province, northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia
    • Elburg M.A., Bons P.D., Foden J., Brugger J. A newly defined Late Ordovician magmatic-thermal event in the Mt Painter Province, northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2003, 50:611-631.
    • (2003) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.50 , pp. 611-631
    • Elburg, M.A.1    Bons, P.D.2    Foden, J.3    Brugger, J.4
  • 32
    • 0000458165 scopus 로고
    • Rift basins and supradetachment basins: intracontinental extensional end-members
    • Friedmann S.J., Burbank D.W. Rift basins and supradetachment basins: intracontinental extensional end-members. Basin Research 1995, 7:109-127.
    • (1995) Basin Research , vol.7 , pp. 109-127
    • Friedmann, S.J.1    Burbank, D.W.2
  • 33
    • 80052337710 scopus 로고
    • Report on the recent work of the Geological Survey in the North-West Highlands of Scotland, based on the field-notes and maps of Messrs. B.N. Peach, J. Horne, W. Gunn, C.T. Clough, L. Hinxman, and H.M. Cadell
    • Geikie A. Report on the recent work of the Geological Survey in the North-West Highlands of Scotland, based on the field-notes and maps of Messrs. B.N. Peach, J. Horne, W. Gunn, C.T. Clough, L. Hinxman, and H.M. Cadell. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 1888, 44:378-441.
    • (1888) Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.44 , pp. 378-441
    • Geikie, A.1
  • 35
    • 79952441213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superposed deformed beds produced by single earthquakes (Tecopa Basin, California): insights into paleoseismology
    • Gibert L., Alfaro P., Garcia-Tortosa F.J., Scott G. Superposed deformed beds produced by single earthquakes (Tecopa Basin, California): insights into paleoseismology. Sedimentary Geology 2011, 235:148-159.
    • (2011) Sedimentary Geology , vol.235 , pp. 148-159
    • Gibert, L.1    Alfaro, P.2    Garcia-Tortosa, F.J.3    Scott, G.4
  • 38
    • 33144465415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alluvial fans: geomorphology, sedimentology, dynamics - introduction. A review of alluvial-fan research
    • A.M. Harvey, A.E. Mather, M. Stokes (Eds.) Alluvial Fans: Geomorphology, Sedimentology, Dynamics
    • Harvey A.M., Mather A.E., Stokes M. Alluvial fans: geomorphology, sedimentology, dynamics - introduction. A review of alluvial-fan research. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 2005, 251:1-7. A.M. Harvey, A.E. Mather, M. Stokes (Eds.).
    • (2005) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.251 , pp. 1-7
    • Harvey, A.M.1    Mather, A.E.2    Stokes, M.3
  • 39
    • 0001908966 scopus 로고
    • Alluvial fan sequence and megasequence models: with examples from the Westphalian D-Stephanian B coalfields, Northern Spain
    • A.D. Miall (Ed.) Fluvial Sedimentology
    • Heward A.P. Alluvial fan sequence and megasequence models: with examples from the Westphalian D-Stephanian B coalfields, Northern Spain. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 1978, 5:669-702. A.D. Miall (Ed.).
    • (1978) Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir , vol.5 , pp. 669-702
    • Heward, A.P.1
  • 40
    • 0025664232 scopus 로고
    • Keweenaw hot spot: geophysical evidence for a 1.1Ga mantle plume beneath the Midcontinent Rift System
    • Hutchinson D.R., White R.S., Cannon W.F., Schulz K.J. Keweenaw hot spot: geophysical evidence for a 1.1Ga mantle plume beneath the Midcontinent Rift System. Journal of Geophysical Research 1990, 95:10,869-10,884.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95
    • Hutchinson, D.R.1    White, R.S.2    Cannon, W.F.3    Schulz, K.J.4
  • 41
    • 0034757356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of the Sibson-Scholz fault zone model: the nature of the frictional to viscous ("brittle-ductile") transition along a long-lived, crustal-scale fault, Outer Hebrides
    • Imber J., Holdsworth R.E., Butler C.A. A reappraisal of the Sibson-Scholz fault zone model: the nature of the frictional to viscous ("brittle-ductile") transition along a long-lived, crustal-scale fault, Outer Hebrides. Tectonics 2001, 20:601-624.
    • (2001) Tectonics , vol.20 , pp. 601-624
    • Imber, J.1    Holdsworth, R.E.2    Butler, C.A.3
  • 42
    • 0036881466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initiation and early tectonic significance of the Outer Hebrides Fault Zone, Scotland
    • Imber J., Strachan R.A., Holdsworth R.E., Butler C.A. The initiation and early tectonic significance of the Outer Hebrides Fault Zone, Scotland. Geological Magazine 2002, 139:609-619.
    • (2002) Geological Magazine , vol.139 , pp. 609-619
    • Imber, J.1    Strachan, R.A.2    Holdsworth, R.E.3    Butler, C.A.4
  • 43
    • 14844329873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and tectonic significance of Lewisian- and Torridonian-hosted clastic dykes near Gairloch, NW Scotland
    • Jonk R., Kelly J., Parnell J. The origin and tectonic significance of Lewisian- and Torridonian-hosted clastic dykes near Gairloch, NW Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology 2004, 40:123-130.
    • (2004) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.40 , pp. 123-130
    • Jonk, R.1    Kelly, J.2    Parnell, J.3
  • 44
    • 0031823966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and thermal influence of late orogenic extension in the lower crust: a U-Pb geochronological study from the southwest Grenville orogen, Canada
    • Ketchum J.W.F., Heaman L.M., Krogh T.E., Culshaw N.G., Jamieson R.A. Timing and thermal influence of late orogenic extension in the lower crust: a U-Pb geochronological study from the southwest Grenville orogen, Canada. Precambrian Research 1998, 89:25-45.
    • (1998) Precambrian Research , vol.89 , pp. 25-45
    • Ketchum, J.W.F.1    Heaman, L.M.2    Krogh, T.E.3    Culshaw, N.G.4    Jamieson, R.A.5
  • 46
    • 13344293659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal for a terrane-based nomenclature for the Lewisian Gneiss Complex of NW Scotland
    • Kinny P.D., Friend C.R.L., Love G.J. Proposal for a terrane-based nomenclature for the Lewisian Gneiss Complex of NW Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society of London 2005, 162:175-186.
    • (2005) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.162 , pp. 175-186
    • Kinny, P.D.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Love, G.J.3
  • 47
    • 38949157696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fluvial origin for the Neoproterozoic Morar Group, NW Scotland; implications for Torridon-Morar Group correlation and the Grenville Orogen foreland basin
    • Krabbendam M., Prave T., Cheer D. A fluvial origin for the Neoproterozoic Morar Group, NW Scotland; implications for Torridon-Morar Group correlation and the Grenville Orogen foreland basin. Journal of the Geological Society of London 2008, 165:379-394.
    • (2008) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.165 , pp. 379-394
    • Krabbendam, M.1    Prave, T.2    Cheer, D.3
  • 49
    • 0000371191 scopus 로고
    • Devonian basin initiation in East Greenland: a result of sinistral wrench faulting and Caledonian extensional collapse
    • Larsen P.-H., Bengaard H.-J. Devonian basin initiation in East Greenland: a result of sinistral wrench faulting and Caledonian extensional collapse. Journal of the Geological Society of London 1991, 148:355-368.
    • (1991) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.148 , pp. 355-368
    • Larsen, P.-H.1    Bengaard, H.-J.2
  • 50
    • 77949985104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Devonian basin in East Greenland-review of basin evolution and vertebrate assemblages
    • A.K. Higgins, J.A. Gilotti, M.P. Smith (Eds.) The Greenland Caledonides: Evolution of the Northeast Margin of Laurentia
    • Larsen P.-H., Olsen H., Clack J.A. The Devonian basin in East Greenland-review of basin evolution and vertebrate assemblages. Geological Society of America Memoir 2008, 202:273-292. A.K. Higgins, J.A. Gilotti, M.P. Smith (Eds.).
    • (2008) Geological Society of America Memoir , vol.202 , pp. 273-292
    • Larsen, P.-H.1    Olsen, H.2    Clack, J.A.3
  • 51
    • 0012263106 scopus 로고
    • Lithofacies and correlation within the lower Torridonian
    • Lawson D.E. Lithofacies and correlation within the lower Torridonian. Nature 1965, 207:706-708.
    • (1965) Nature , vol.207 , pp. 706-708
    • Lawson, D.E.1
  • 52
  • 55
    • 0007157305 scopus 로고
    • The felspars present in sedimentary rocks as indicators of the conditions of contemporaneous climate
    • Mackie W. The felspars present in sedimentary rocks as indicators of the conditions of contemporaneous climate. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society 1899, 7:443-468.
    • (1899) Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society , vol.7 , pp. 443-468
    • Mackie, W.1
  • 56
    • 0012912635 scopus 로고
    • The source of purple zircons in the sedimentary rocks of Scotland
    • Mackie W. The source of purple zircons in the sedimentary rocks of Scotland. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society 1923, 11:200-213.
    • (1923) Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society , vol.11 , pp. 200-213
    • Mackie, W.1
  • 57
    • 31144464844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensional collapse in the Neoproterozoic Araçuaí orogen, eastern Brazil: a setting for reactivation of asymmetric crenulation cleavage
    • Marshak S., Alkmim F.F., Whittington A., Pedrosa-Soares A.C. Extensional collapse in the Neoproterozoic Araçuaí orogen, eastern Brazil: a setting for reactivation of asymmetric crenulation cleavage. Journal of Structural Geology 2006, 28:129-147.
    • (2006) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.28 , pp. 129-147
    • Marshak, S.1    Alkmim, F.F.2    Whittington, A.3    Pedrosa-Soares, A.C.4
  • 58
    • 0033597448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive 200-million-year-old continental flood basalts of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province
    • Marzoli A., Renne P.R., Piccirillo E.M., Ernesto M., Bellieni G., De Min A. Extensive 200-million-year-old continental flood basalts of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. Science 1999, 284:616-618.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 616-618
    • Marzoli, A.1    Renne, P.R.2    Piccirillo, E.M.3    Ernesto, M.4    Bellieni, G.5    De Min, A.6
  • 59
    • 77955056643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrital zircon, detrital titanite and igneous clast U-Pb geochronology and basement-cover relationships of the Colonsay Group, SW Scotland: Laurentian provenance and correlation with the Neoproterozoic Dalradian Supergroup
    • McAteer C.A., Daly J.S., Flowerdew M.J., Connelly J.N., Housh T.B., Whitehouse M.J. Detrital zircon, detrital titanite and igneous clast U-Pb geochronology and basement-cover relationships of the Colonsay Group, SW Scotland: Laurentian provenance and correlation with the Neoproterozoic Dalradian Supergroup. Precambrian Research 2010, 181:21-42.
    • (2010) Precambrian Research , vol.181 , pp. 21-42
    • McAteer, C.A.1    Daly, J.S.2    Flowerdew, M.J.3    Connelly, J.N.4    Housh, T.B.5    Whitehouse, M.J.6
  • 61
    • 0000364189 scopus 로고
    • Johannes Walther's law of the correlation of facies
    • Middleton G.V. Johannes Walther's law of the correlation of facies. Geological Society of America Bulletin 1973, 84:979-988.
    • (1973) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 979-988
    • Middleton, G.V.1
  • 62
    • 33745621348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential zircon fertility of source terranes and natural bias in the detrital zircon record: implications for sedimentary provenance analysis
    • Moecher D.P., Samson S.D. Differential zircon fertility of source terranes and natural bias in the detrital zircon record: implications for sedimentary provenance analysis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2006, 247:252-266.
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.247 , pp. 252-266
    • Moecher, D.P.1    Samson, S.D.2
  • 63
    • 0345130009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sapphirine in SW Sweden: a record of Sveconorwegian (-Grenvillian) late-orogenic tectonic exhumation
    • Möller C. Sapphirine in SW Sweden: a record of Sveconorwegian (-Grenvillian) late-orogenic tectonic exhumation. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 1999, 17:127-141.
    • (1999) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.17 , pp. 127-141
    • Möller, C.1
  • 64
    • 0003311323 scopus 로고
    • The Lewisian chronology of the southern region of the Scottish mainland
    • Moorbath S., Park R.G. The Lewisian chronology of the southern region of the Scottish mainland. Scottish Journal of Geology 1972, 8:51-74.
    • (1972) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.8 , pp. 51-74
    • Moorbath, S.1    Park, R.G.2
  • 66
    • 79952453084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquefaction features interpreted as seismites in the Pleistocene fluvio-lacustrine deposits of the Neuquén Basin (Northern Patagonia)
    • Moretti M., Ronchi A. Liquefaction features interpreted as seismites in the Pleistocene fluvio-lacustrine deposits of the Neuquén Basin (Northern Patagonia). Sedimentary Geology 2011, 235:200-209.
    • (2011) Sedimentary Geology , vol.235 , pp. 200-209
    • Moretti, M.1    Ronchi, A.2
  • 68
    • 0002009070 scopus 로고
    • Alluvial and coastal conglomerates: their significant features and some comments on gravelly mass-flow deposits
    • E.H. Koster, R.J. Steel (Eds.) Sedimentology of Gravels and Conglomerates
    • Nemec W., Steel R.J. Alluvial and coastal conglomerates: their significant features and some comments on gravelly mass-flow deposits. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 1984, 10:1-31. E.H. Koster, R.J. Steel (Eds.).
    • (1984) Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir , vol.10 , pp. 1-31
    • Nemec, W.1    Steel, R.J.2
  • 69
    • 84957951129 scopus 로고
    • A basin reappraisal of the Proterozoic Torridon Group, northwest Scotland
    • L.E. Frostick, R.J. Steel (Eds.) Tectonic Controls and Signatures in Sedimentary Successions
    • Nicholson P.G. A basin reappraisal of the Proterozoic Torridon Group, northwest Scotland. International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 1993, 20:183-202. L.E. Frostick, R.J. Steel (Eds.).
    • (1993) International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication , vol.20 , pp. 183-202
    • Nicholson, P.G.1
  • 70
    • 0036214322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1.1-Ga Midcontinent Rift System, central North America: sedimentology of two deep boreholes, Lake Superior region
    • Ojakangas R.W., Dickas A.B. The 1.1-Ga Midcontinent Rift System, central North America: sedimentology of two deep boreholes, Lake Superior region. Sedimentary Geology 2002, 147:13-36.
    • (2002) Sedimentary Geology , vol.147 , pp. 13-36
    • Ojakangas, R.W.1    Dickas, A.B.2
  • 71
    • 0034942533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mesoproterozoic Midcontinent Rift System, Lake Superior region, USA
    • Ojakangas R.W., Morey G.B., Green J.C. The Mesoproterozoic Midcontinent Rift System, Lake Superior region, USA. Sedimentary Geology 2001, 141-142:421-442.
    • (2001) Sedimentary Geology , pp. 421-442
    • Ojakangas, R.W.1    Morey, G.B.2    Green, J.C.3
  • 72
    • 0020975287 scopus 로고
    • A Nd isotope investigation of sediments related to crustal development in the British Isles
    • O'Nions R.K., Hamilton P.J., Hooker P.J. A Nd isotope investigation of sediments related to crustal development in the British Isles. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1983, 63:229-240.
    • (1983) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.63 , pp. 229-240
    • O'Nions, R.K.1    Hamilton, P.J.2    Hooker, P.J.3
  • 73
    • 0028830514 scopus 로고
    • Soft-sediment deformation in upper Proterozoic Torridonian sandstones (Applecross Formation) at Torridon, northwest Scotland
    • Owen G. Soft-sediment deformation in upper Proterozoic Torridonian sandstones (Applecross Formation) at Torridon, northwest Scotland. Journal of Sedimentary Research 1995, A65:495-504.
    • (1995) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.A65 , pp. 495-504
    • Owen, G.1
  • 74
    • 0029730822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of a water-escape cusp in Upper Proterozoic Torridon Group sandstones, Scotland
    • Owen G. Anatomy of a water-escape cusp in Upper Proterozoic Torridon Group sandstones, Scotland. Sedimentary Geology 1996, 103:117-128.
    • (1996) Sedimentary Geology , vol.103 , pp. 117-128
    • Owen, G.1
  • 75
    • 0006761378 scopus 로고
    • Observations on Lewisian chronology
    • Park R.G. Observations on Lewisian chronology. Scottish Journal of Geology 1970, 6:379-399.
    • (1970) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.6 , pp. 379-399
    • Park, R.G.1
  • 76
    • 0002876126 scopus 로고
    • The Lewisian complex
    • The Geological Society, London, G.Y. Craig (Ed.)
    • Park R.G. The Lewisian complex. Geology of Scotland 1991, 25-64. The Geological Society, London. 3rd edition. G.Y. Craig (Ed.).
    • (1991) Geology of Scotland , pp. 25-64
    • Park, R.G.1
  • 77
    • 27744562399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lewisian Geology of Gairloch, NW Scotland
    • Park R.G. The Lewisian Geology of Gairloch, NW Scotland. Geological Society, London, Memoirs 2002, 26. 80 pp.
    • (2002) Geological Society, London, Memoirs , vol.26 , pp. 80
    • Park, R.G.1
  • 78
    • 4344642300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hebridean terrane
    • The Geological Society, London, N.H. Trewin (Ed.)
    • Park R.G., Stewart A.D., Wright D.T. The Hebridean terrane. The Geology of Scotland 2002, 45-80. The Geological Society, London. 4th edition. N.H. Trewin (Ed.).
    • (2002) The Geology of Scotland , pp. 45-80
    • Park, R.G.1    Stewart, A.D.2    Wright, D.T.3
  • 80
    • 14844334859 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian and Lower Paleozoic history of the Scottish Highlands and the role of abyssal fractures
    • (English translation)
    • Pavlovskiy Y.V. Precambrian and Lower Paleozoic history of the Scottish Highlands and the role of abyssal fractures. Izvestiya Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Geological Series 1958, No. 6:1-16. (English translation).
    • (1958) Izvestiya Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Geological Series , vol.6 , pp. 1-16
    • Pavlovskiy, Y.V.1
  • 82
    • 0036765137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life on land in the Proterozoic: evidence from the Torridonian rocks of northwest Scotland
    • Prave A.R. Life on land in the Proterozoic: evidence from the Torridonian rocks of northwest Scotland. Geology 2002, 30:811-814.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 811-814
    • Prave, A.R.1
  • 83
    • 77956487795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sedimentary record of mantle-plume uplift
    • R.E. Ernst, K.L. Buchan (Eds.) Mantle plumes: their identification through time
    • Rainbird R.H., Ernst R.E. The sedimentary record of mantle-plume uplift. Geological Society of America Special Paper 2001, 352:227-245. R.E. Ernst, K.L. Buchan (Eds.).
    • (2001) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.352 , pp. 227-245
    • Rainbird, R.H.1    Ernst, R.E.2
  • 85
    • 0028255276 scopus 로고
    • Well preserved late Precambrian paleosols from northwest Scotland
    • Retallack G.J., Mindszenty A. Well preserved late Precambrian paleosols from northwest Scotland. Journal of Sedimentary Research 1994, A64:264-281.
    • (1994) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.A64 , pp. 264-281
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Mindszenty, A.2
  • 86
    • 0002548642 scopus 로고
    • Provenance ages of the Torridonian sandstone of NW Scotland using single grain U-Pb zircon analysis
    • Seventh International Conference on Geochronology, Cosmochronology and Isotope Geology, September 1990, Canberra
    • Rogers G., Krogh T.E., Bluck B.J., Kwok Y.Y. Provenance ages of the Torridonian sandstone of NW Scotland using single grain U-Pb zircon analysis. Geological Society of Australia Abstracts 1990, 27:84.
    • (1990) Geological Society of Australia Abstracts , vol.27 , pp. 84
    • Rogers, G.1    Krogh, T.E.2    Bluck, B.J.3    Kwok, Y.Y.4
  • 87
    • 0010241821 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic characters of fluviatile sediments of the Torridonian formation (Precambrian) of northwest Scotland
    • Selley R.C. Diagnostic characters of fluviatile sediments of the Torridonian formation (Precambrian) of northwest Scotland. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 1965, 35:366-380.
    • (1965) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.35 , pp. 366-380
    • Selley, R.C.1
  • 88
    • 85010248721 scopus 로고
    • Petrography of the Torridonian rocks of Raasay and Scalpay, Inverness-shire
    • Selley R.C. Petrography of the Torridonian rocks of Raasay and Scalpay, Inverness-shire. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 1966, 77:293-314.
    • (1966) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.77 , pp. 293-314
    • Selley, R.C.1
  • 89
    • 0010271143 scopus 로고
    • Torridonian alluvium and quicksands
    • Selley R.C. Torridonian alluvium and quicksands. Scottish Journal of Geology 1969, 5:328-346.
    • (1969) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.5 , pp. 328-346
    • Selley, R.C.1
  • 90
    • 38949105132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grenville-age pseudotachylite in the Lewisian: laserprobe 40Ar/39Ar ages from the Gairloch region of Scotland (UK)
    • Sherlock S.C., Jones K.A., Park R.G. Grenville-age pseudotachylite in the Lewisian: laserprobe 40Ar/39Ar ages from the Gairloch region of Scotland (UK). Journal of the Geological Society of London 2008, 165:73-83.
    • (2008) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.165 , pp. 73-83
    • Sherlock, S.C.1    Jones, K.A.2    Park, R.G.3
  • 91
    • 70350607800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High spatial resolution 40Ar/39Ar dating of pseudotachylites: geochronological evidence for multiple phases of faulting within basement gneisses of the Outer Hebrides (UK)
    • Sherlock S.C., Strachan R.A., Jones K.A. High spatial resolution 40Ar/39Ar dating of pseudotachylites: geochronological evidence for multiple phases of faulting within basement gneisses of the Outer Hebrides (UK). Journal of the Geological Society of London 2009, 166:1049-1059.
    • (2009) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.166 , pp. 1049-1059
    • Sherlock, S.C.1    Strachan, R.A.2    Jones, K.A.3
  • 92
    • 0023477819 scopus 로고
    • Deep seismic reflection profiling of the Lewisian foreland
    • R.G. Park, J. Tarney (Eds.) Evolution of the Lewisian and Comparable Precambrian High Grade Terrains
    • Smythe D.K. Deep seismic reflection profiling of the Lewisian foreland. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 1987, 27:193-203. R.G. Park, J. Tarney (Eds.).
    • (1987) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.27 , pp. 193-203
    • Smythe, D.K.1
  • 94
    • 0000524084 scopus 로고
    • Coarsening-upward cycles in the alluvium of Hornelen Basin (Devonian) Norway: sedimentary response to tectonic events
    • Steel R.J., Mæhle S., Nilsen H., Røe S.L., Spinnangr Å. Coarsening-upward cycles in the alluvium of Hornelen Basin (Devonian) Norway: sedimentary response to tectonic events. Geological Society of America Bulletin 1977, 88:1124-1134.
    • (1977) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 1124-1134
    • Steel, R.J.1    Mæhle, S.2    Nilsen, H.3    Røe, S.L.4    Spinnangr, Å.5
  • 95
    • 0024200259 scopus 로고
    • Basement controls upon basin development in the Caledonian foreland, NW Scotland
    • Stein A.M. Basement controls upon basin development in the Caledonian foreland, NW Scotland. Basin Research 1988, 1:107-119.
    • (1988) Basin Research , vol.1 , pp. 107-119
    • Stein, A.M.1
  • 96
    • 0001906106 scopus 로고
    • Basin development and petroleum potential in The Minches and Sea of the Hebrides Basins
    • J. Parnell (Ed.) Basins on the Atlantic Seaboard: Petroleum Geology, Sedimentology and Basin Evolution
    • Stein A.M. Basin development and petroleum potential in The Minches and Sea of the Hebrides Basins. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 1992, 62:17-20. J. Parnell (Ed.).
    • (1992) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.62 , pp. 17-20
    • Stein, A.M.1
  • 97
    • 0025247639 scopus 로고
    • Geological inheritance and crustal dynamics of the northwest Scottish continental shelf
    • Stein A.M., Blundell D.J. Geological inheritance and crustal dynamics of the northwest Scottish continental shelf. Tectonophysics 1990, 173:455-467.
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.173 , pp. 455-467
    • Stein, A.M.1    Blundell, D.J.2
  • 98
    • 0001400351 scopus 로고
    • An unconformity in the Torridonian
    • Stewart A.D. An unconformity in the Torridonian. Geological Magazine 1966, 103:462-465.
    • (1966) Geological Magazine , vol.103 , pp. 462-465
    • Stewart, A.D.1
  • 99
    • 0019999564 scopus 로고
    • Late Proterozoic rifting in NW Scotland: the genesis of the 'Torridonian'
    • Stewart A.D. Late Proterozoic rifting in NW Scotland: the genesis of the 'Torridonian'. Journal of the Geological Society of London 1982, 139:413-420.
    • (1982) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.139 , pp. 413-420
    • Stewart, A.D.1
  • 100
    • 0002055159 scopus 로고
    • Torridonian
    • The Geological Society, London, G.Y. Craig (Ed.)
    • Stewart A.D. Torridonian. Geology of Scotland 1991, 65-85. The Geological Society, London. 3rd edition. G.Y. Craig (Ed.).
    • (1991) Geology of Scotland , pp. 65-85
    • Stewart, A.D.1
  • 101
    • 70350482360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Later Proterozoic Torridonian rocks of Scotland: their sedimentology, geochemistry and origin
    • Stewart A.D. The Later Proterozoic Torridonian rocks of Scotland: their sedimentology, geochemistry and origin. Geological Society, London, Memoirs 2002, 24. 130 pp.
    • (2002) Geological Society, London, Memoirs , vol.24 , pp. 130
    • Stewart, A.D.1
  • 102
    • 0033371120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regional geochemical assessment of some terrane relationships in the British Caledonides
    • Stone P., Plant J.A., Mendum J.R., Green P.M. A regional geochemical assessment of some terrane relationships in the British Caledonides. Scottish Journal of Geology 1999, 35:145-156.
    • (1999) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.35 , pp. 145-156
    • Stone, P.1    Plant, J.A.2    Mendum, J.R.3    Green, P.M.4
  • 105
    • 0343889464 scopus 로고
    • Some events in the evolution of the Caledonides
    • Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, M.R.W. Johnson, F.H. Stewart (Eds.)
    • Sutton J. Some events in the evolution of the Caledonides. The British Caledonides 1963, 249-269. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh. M.R.W. Johnson, F.H. Stewart (Eds.).
    • (1963) The British Caledonides , pp. 249-269
    • Sutton, J.1
  • 106
    • 0000630582 scopus 로고
    • Long-term cycles in the evolution of the continents
    • Sutton J. Long-term cycles in the evolution of the continents. Nature 1963, 198:731-735.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.198 , pp. 731-735
    • Sutton, J.1
  • 108
    • 80051796329 scopus 로고
    • The petrography of the Torridonian formation
    • B.N. Peach, J. Horne, W. Gunn, C.T. Clough, L.W. Hinxman, J.J.H. Teall (Eds.) The geological structure of the North-West Highlands of Scotland
    • Teall J.J.H. The petrography of the Torridonian formation. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain 1907, 278-290. B.N. Peach, J. Horne, W. Gunn, C.T. Clough, L.W. Hinxman, J.J.H. Teall (Eds.).
    • (1907) Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain , pp. 278-290
    • Teall, J.J.H.1
  • 109
    • 0030820602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grenvillian extensional tectonics in northwest Scotland
    • Temperley S., Windley B.F. Grenvillian extensional tectonics in northwest Scotland. Geology 1997, 25:53-56.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 53-56
    • Temperley, S.1    Windley, B.F.2
  • 110
    • 79960100006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic tectonic evolution of the Grenville orogen in North America: an introduction
    • R.P. Tollo, L. Corriveau, J. McLelland, M.J. Bartholomew (Eds.) Proterozoic tectonic evolution of the Grenville orogen in North America
    • Tollo R.P., Corriveau L., McLelland J., Bartholomew M.J. Proterozoic tectonic evolution of the Grenville orogen in North America: an introduction. Geological Society of America Memoir 2004, 197:1-18. R.P. Tollo, L. Corriveau, J. McLelland, M.J. Bartholomew (Eds.).
    • (2004) Geological Society of America Memoir , vol.197 , pp. 1-18
    • Tollo, R.P.1    Corriveau, L.2    McLelland, J.3    Bartholomew, M.J.4
  • 112
    • 71749107747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-feldspar sand-grain provenance in the Triassic, west of Shetland: distinguishing first-cycle and recycled sediment sources?
    • Tyrrell S., Leleu S., Souders A.K., Haughton P.D.W., Daly J.S. K-feldspar sand-grain provenance in the Triassic, west of Shetland: distinguishing first-cycle and recycled sediment sources?. Geological Journal 2009, 44:692-710.
    • (2009) Geological Journal , vol.44 , pp. 692-710
    • Tyrrell, S.1    Leleu, S.2    Souders, A.K.3    Haughton, P.D.W.4    Daly, J.S.5
  • 113
    • 0031413327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy, geochemistry, provenance and sodium metasomatism of Torridonian rift basin clastic rocks, NW Scotland
    • van de Kamp P.C., Leake B.E. Mineralogy, geochemistry, provenance and sodium metasomatism of Torridonian rift basin clastic rocks, NW Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology 1997, 33:105-124.
    • (1997) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.33 , pp. 105-124
    • van de Kamp, P.C.1    Leake, B.E.2
  • 114
    • 79951979274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the timing and rate of crustal evolution: global compilation of radiometrically dated detrital zircon grains
    • Voice P.J., Kowalewski M., Eriksson K.A. Quantifying the timing and rate of crustal evolution: global compilation of radiometrically dated detrital zircon grains. Journal of Geology 2011, 119:109-126.
    • (2011) Journal of Geology , vol.119 , pp. 109-126
    • Voice, P.J.1    Kowalewski, M.2    Eriksson, K.A.3
  • 115
    • 0033822264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb geochronology of Neoproterozoic and Caledonian tectonothermal events in the East Greenland Caledonides
    • Watt G.R., Kinny P.D., Friderichsen J.D. U-Pb geochronology of Neoproterozoic and Caledonian tectonothermal events in the East Greenland Caledonides. Journal of the Geological Society of London 2000, 157:1031-1048.
    • (2000) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.157 , pp. 1031-1048
    • Watt, G.R.1    Kinny, P.D.2    Friderichsen, J.D.3
  • 117
    • 0001051561 scopus 로고
    • Palaeogeography of the Torridonian Applecross Group
    • Williams G.E. Palaeogeography of the Torridonian Applecross Group. Nature 1966, 209:1303-1306.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.209 , pp. 1303-1306
    • Williams, G.E.1
  • 118
    • 80051783558 scopus 로고
    • The Precambrian Torridonian sediments of the Cape Wrath district, north-west Scotland. PhD Thesis, University of Reading, UK.
    • Williams, G.E., 1966b. The Precambrian Torridonian sediments of the Cape Wrath district, north-west Scotland. PhD Thesis, University of Reading, UK.
    • (1966)
    • Williams, G.E.1
  • 119
    • 81055147700 scopus 로고
    • Torridonian weathering, and its bearing on Torridonian palaeoclimate and source
    • Williams G.E. Torridonian weathering, and its bearing on Torridonian palaeoclimate and source. Scottish Journal of Geology 1968, 4:164-184.
    • (1968) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.4 , pp. 164-184
    • Williams, G.E.1
  • 120
    • 0001218472 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and origin of a Precambrian pediment
    • Williams G.E. Characteristics and origin of a Precambrian pediment. Journal of Geology 1969, 77:183-207.
    • (1969) Journal of Geology , vol.77 , pp. 183-207
    • Williams, G.E.1
  • 121
    • 0001663883 scopus 로고
    • Petrography and origin of pebbles from Torridonian strata (Late Precambrian), northwest Scotland
    • M. Kay (Ed.) North Atlantic-Geology and Continental Drift
    • Williams G.E. Petrography and origin of pebbles from Torridonian strata (Late Precambrian), northwest Scotland. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 1969, 12:609-629. M. Kay (Ed.).
    • (1969) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir , vol.12 , pp. 609-629
    • Williams, G.E.1
  • 122
    • 0001143017 scopus 로고
    • Origin of disturbed bedding in Torridon Group sandstones
    • Williams G.E. Origin of disturbed bedding in Torridon Group sandstones. Scottish Journal of Geology 1970, 6:409-411.
    • (1970) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.6 , pp. 409-411
    • Williams, G.E.1
  • 123
    • 0034827423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic (Torridonian) alluvial fan succession, northwest Scotland, and its tectonic setting and provenance
    • Williams G.E. Neoproterozoic (Torridonian) alluvial fan succession, northwest Scotland, and its tectonic setting and provenance. Geological Magazine 2001, 138:471-494.
    • (2001) Geological Magazine , vol.138 , pp. 471-494
    • Williams, G.E.1
  • 124
    • 0001095084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetic dating of sub-Torridon Group weathering profiles, NW Scotland: verification of Neoproterozoic palaeosols
    • Williams G.E., Schmidt P.W. Palaeomagnetic dating of sub-Torridon Group weathering profiles, NW Scotland: verification of Neoproterozoic palaeosols. Journal of the Geological Society of London 1997, 154:987-997.
    • (1997) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.154 , pp. 987-997
    • Williams, G.E.1    Schmidt, P.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.