Phylogenetic biology of the Bemisia tabaci sibling species group

Bemisia: Bionomics and Management of a Global Pest

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 31-67

  Brown, Judith K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 80051765290     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-2460-2_2     Document Type: Chapter

References (151)

1. Abdullah NMM, Singh J, Sohal BS. 2006. Behavioral hormoligosis in oviposition preference of Bemisia tabaci on cotton. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 84:10-16.
2. Abdullahi I, Winter S, Atiri GI, Thottappilly G. 2003. Molecular characterization of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations infesting cassava. Bull. Entomol. Res. 93:97-106.
3. Alon M, Benting J, Lueke B, Ponge T, Alon F, Morin S. 2006. Multiple origins of pyrethroid resistance in sympatric biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 36:71-79.
4. Anthony N, Brown JK, Markham PG, ffrench-Constant RH. 1995. Molecular analysis of cyclo-diene resistance-associated mutations among populations of the sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 51:220-228.
5. Attique MR, Rafiq M, Ghaffar A, Ahmad Z, Mohyuddin AI. 2003. Hosts of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in cotton areas of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Prot. 22:715-720.
6. Baumann P, Moran N, Baumann L. 2000. Bacteriocytes-associated endosymbionts of insects. In The Prokaryotes, ed. M Dworkin. New York: Springer.
7. Bayhan E, Ulusoy MR, Brown JK. 2006. Host species, distribution, and natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci 'B biotype' (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Turkey. J. Pest Sci. 79:233-240.
8. Bedford ID, Briddon RW, Brown JK, Rosell RC, Markham PG. 1994. Geminivirus transmission and biological characterization of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotypes from different geographic regions. Ann. Appl. Biol. 125:311-325.
9. Be'eri Y, Kapuler B. 1963. Summer squash. In Growing of Vegetables, Part B, ed. YM Margalit, pp. 235-240. Tel Aviv (in Hebrew): Sifriyyat Hassadeh Publications
10. Bellows TS, Perring TM, Gill RJ, Headrick DH. 1994. Description of a species of Bemisia (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87:195-206.
11. Berry S, Rey MEC, Rogan D, Fondong VN, Fauquet CM, Brown JK. 2004. Molecular evidence for distinct Bemisia tabaci geographicaly genotypes from cassava in Africa. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 97:852-859.
12. Bethke JA, Paine TD, Nuessly GS. 1991. Comparative biology, morphometrics and development of two populations of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton and poinsettia. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 84:407-411.
13. Bird J. 1957. A whitefly-transmitted mosaic of Jatropha gossypifolia. Tech. Pap. P. R. Agric. Exp. Stn. 22:1-35.
14. Bird J, Brown JK. 1998. Displacement of the Sida race of Bemisia tabaci by the B biotype of the B. tabaci complex in Puerto Rico. In Proceedings of the Second International Whitefly and Geminivirus Workshop, San Juan, Puerto Rico, June 8-12, 1998.
15. Bird J, Maramorosch K. 1975. Tropical Diseases of Legumes. New York: Academic Press.
16. Bird J, Maramorosch K. 1978. Viruses and virus diseases associated with whiteflies. Adv. Virus Res. 22:55-110.
17. Bird J, Sanchez J. 1971. Whitefly-transmitted viruses in Puerto Rico. Tech. Pap. P. R. Agric. Exp. Stn. 55:461-467.
18. Blackman RL, Cahill M. 1998. The karyotype of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 88:213-215.
19. Bonato O, Lurette A, Vidal C, Fargues J. 2007. Modelling temperature-dependent bionomics of Bemisia tabaci Q biotype. Physiol. Entomol. 32:50-55.
20. Boykin LM, Shatters RGJ, Rosell RC, McKenzie CL, Bagnall RA, De Barro PJ, Frolich DR. 2007. Global relationships of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) revealed using Bayesian analysis of mitochondria COI DNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 16:1306-1319.
21. Brown WM. 1983. Evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA. In Evolution of Genes and Proteins, ed. M Nei, RK Koehn, pp. 62-88. Sunderland MA: Sinauer
22. Brown JK. 1990. An update on the whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses in the Americas and the Caribbean Basin. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 39:5-23.
23. Brown JK. 1994. The status of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) as a pest and vector in world agroecosys-tems. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 42:3-32.
24. Brown JK. 2000. Molecular markers for the identification and global tracking of whitefly vector-begomovirus complexes. Virus Res. 71:233-260.
25. Brown JK. 2001. The Molecular Epidemiology of Begomoviruses. In Trends in Plant Virology, ed. JA Khan, J Dykstra, pp. 279-316. New York: The Haworth Press, Inc.
26. Brown JK. 2007. The Bemisia tabaci complex: genetic and phenotypic variability drives bego-movirus spread and virus diversification. Plant Dis. http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/btabaci/
27. Brown JK, Bird J. 1992. Whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses in the Americas and the Caribbean Basin: past and present. Plant Dis. 76:220-225.
28. Brown JK, Bird J. 1996. Introduction of an exotic whitefly (Bemisia) vector facilitates secondary spread of Jatropha mosaic virus, a geminivirus previously vectored exclusively by the Jatropha biotype. In Bemisia 1995: Taxonomy, Biology, Damage, Control and Management, ed. D Gerling, RT Mayer, pp. 351-353. Andover, Hants: Intercept Ltd.
29. Brown JK, Caballero R, Torres-Jerez I. 1998. First report of Wolbachia infection in Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and a possible case of cytoplasmic incompatibility as evidenced by unidirectional mating between uninfected and infected whiteflies. In Proceedings of the Whitefly-Geminivirus Workshop. Managua, Nicaragua, October 24-30, 1998. p. 217.
30. Brown JK, Coats S, Bedford ID, Markham PG, Bird J, Frohlich DR. 1995a. Characterization and distribution of esterase electromorphs in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Biochem. Genet. 33:205-214.
31. Brown JK, Costa HS, Laemmlen F. 1991. First incidence of whitefly-associated squash silver-leaf (SSL) of Cucurbita, and of white streaking (WSt) disorder of cole crops in Arizona and California. Plant Dis. 76:426.
32. Brown JK, Dennehy TJ. 2006. First report of the Q biotype of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in the U.S.A. and resistance to insecticides in an Arizona population. Eur. Whitefly Stud. Network Newslett. http://www.whitefly.org/ whiteflyforum/forum-posts.asp?TID=32&PN=1
33. Brown JK, French R, Rogan D, Caballero R, Bird J. 2004a. Genetic variability and phylogeograph-ical relationships of the Bemisia tabaci complex based on the mt cytochrome oxidase I gene. In 2nd European Whitefly Symposium, Cavtat, Croatia, October 5-9, 2004.
34. Brown JK, Frolich DR, Rosell RC. 1995. The sweetpotato or silverleaf whiteflies: biotypes of Bemisia tabaci or a species complex? Annu. Rev. Entomol. 40:511-534.
35. Brown JK, Idris AM. 2005. Genetic differentiation of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) mitochondria COI and geographic congruence with the coat protein of the plant virus genus: Begomovirus. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 98:827-837.
36. Brown JK, Nelson MR. 1984. Geminate particles associated with cotton leaf crumple disease in Arizona. Phytopathology 74:987-990.
37. Brown JK, Nelson MR. 1986. Whitefly-borne viruses of melons and lettuce in Arizona. Phytopathology 76:236-239.
38. Brown JK, Perring TM, Cooper AD, Bedford ID, Markham PG. 2000. Genetic analysis of Bemisia (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) populations by isoelectric focusing electrophoresis. Biochem. Genet. 38:13-25.
39. Brown JK, Rogan D, Legg J. 2004b. Hybridization between the 'invader' and 'local' B. tabaci haplotypes associated with severe mosaic disease of cassava in East Africa. In 2nd European Whitefly Symposium, Cavtat, Croatia, October 5-9, 2004.
40. Burban C, Fishpool LDC, Fauquet C, Fargette D, Thouvenel JC. 1992. Host associated biotypes within West African populations of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hom., Aleyrodidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 113:416-423.
41. Butler GD, Jr, Brown JK. 1985. Sweetpotato whitefly infection of cotton leaf crumple from weed hosts in 1984. The University of Arizona, Tucson.
42. Butler GD, Jr, Brown JK, Henneberry TJ. 1986. Effect of cotton seedling infection by cotton leaf crumple virus on subsequent growth and yield. J. Econ. Entomol. 79:208-211.
43. Butler GD, Jr, Henneberry TJ, Clayton TE. 1983. Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae): development, oviposition, and longevity in relation to temperature. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 76:310-313.
44. Byrne DN, Bellows TS, Parrella MP. 1990. Whiteflies in agricultural systems. In Whiteflies: Their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management, ed. D Gerling, pp. 227-261. Andover, Hants: Intercept Ltd.
45. Byrne FJ, Cahill M, Denholm I, Devonshire AL. 1995. Biochemical identification of interbreeding between B-type and non-B-type strains of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Biochem. Genet. 33:13-23.
46. Byrne DN, Miller WB. 1990. Carbohydrate and amino acid composition of phloem sap and honeydew produced by Bemisia tabaci. J. Insect Physiol. 36:433-440.
47. Caballero R. 2007. Systematics of the Bemisia tabaci complex and the role of endosymbionts in reproductive compatibility. PhD Dissertation, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. 107pp.
48. Caballero R, Brown JK. 2008. Positive evidence for interbreeding and differential gene flow between three well characterized biotypes of the Bemisia tabaci complex (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) excludes geographic and host barriers as isolating factors. J. Insect Sci. 8:10-11.
49. Caballero R, Torres-Jerez I, Brown JK. 2001. Two distinct Wolbachia identified in Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) are associated with unidirectional cytoplasmic incompatibility in infected and unin-fected biotypes. In Proceedings of The Sixth International Whitefly and Geminivirus Workshop, Ragusa, Sicily, February 27-March 3, 2001.
50. Campbell B. 1993. Congruent evolution between whiteflies and their bacterial endosymbionts based on the respective 18S and 16S rDNAs. Curr. Microbiol. 26:129-132.
51. Campbell BC, Steffen-Campbell JD, Gill RJ. 1994. Evolutionary origin of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Sternorhyncha: Aleyrodidae) inferred from 18S rDNA sequences. Insect Mol. Biol. 3:73-88.
52. Campbell BC, Steffen-Campbell JD, Gill RJ. 1996. Origin and radiation of whiteflies: an initial molecular phylogenetic assessment. In Bemisia 1995: Taxonomy, Biology, Damage, Control and Management, ed. D Gerling, RT Mayer, pp. 29-51. Andover, Hants: Intercept Ltd.
53. Carabali A, Bellotti AC, Montoya-Lerma J, Cuellar ME. 2005. Adaptation of Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Gennadius) to cassava, Manihot esculenta (Crantz). Crop Prot. 24:643-649.
54. Chiel E, Gottlieb Zchori-Fein E, Mozes-Daube N, Katzir N, Inbar M, Ghanim M. 2007. Biotype-dependent secondary symbiont communities in sympatric populations of Bemisia tabaci. Bull. Entomol. Res. 97:407-413.
55. Clark MA, Baumann L, Munson MA, Baumann P, Campbell BC, Duffus JE, Osborne SL, Moran NA. 1992. The eubacterial endosymbionts of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) constitute a lineage distinct from the endosymbionts of aphids and mealybugs. Curr. Microbiol. 25:119-123.
56. Coats SA, Brown JK, Hendrix DL. 1994. Biochemical characterization of biotype specific esterases in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 24:723-728.
57. Cock MJW. 1986. Bemisia tabaci-a Literature Survey on the Cotton Whitefly with an Annotated Bibliography. Ascot: FAO/CAB.
58. Cock MJW. 1993. Bemisia tabaci, an Update 1986-1992 on the Cotton Whitefly with an Annotated Bibliography. Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks: CAB International Institute of Biological Control, 78 pp.
59. Costa HS, Brown JK. 1990. Variation in biological characteristics, isozyme patterns and virus transmission among populations of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) in Arizona. Phytopathology 80:888.
60. Costa HS, Brown JK. 1991. Variation in biological characteristics and in esterase patterns among populations of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and the association of one population with silverleaf symptom development. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 61:211-219.
61. Costa HS, Brown JK, Byrne DN. 1991a. Host plant selection by the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) under greenhouse conditions. J. Appl. Entomol. 112:146-152.
62. Costa HS, Brown JK, Byrne DN. 1991b. Life history traits of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on six virus-infected or healthy plant species. Environ. Entomol. 20:1102-1107.
63. Costa HS, Brown JK, Sivasupramaniam S, Bird J. 1993. Regional distribution, insecticide resistance, and reciprocal crosses between the 'A' and 'B' biotypes of Bemisia tabaci. Insect Sci. Appl. 14:127-138.
64. Costa AS, Russell LM. 1975. Failure of Bemisia tabaci to breed on cassava plants in Brazil (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Cienc. Cult. 27:388-390.
65. Costa HS, Toscano NC, Henneberry TJ. 1996. Mycetocyte inclusion in the oocytes of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 89:694-699.
66. Costa HS, Wescot DM, Ullman DE, Rosell R, Brown JK, Johnson MW. 1995. Morphological variation in Bemisa endosymbionts. Protoplasma 189:194-202.
67. De Barro PJ, Bourne A, Khan SA, Brancatini VAL. 2006. Host plant and biotype density interactions-their role in the establishment of the invasive B biotype of Bemisia tabaci. Biol. Invasions 8:287-294.
68. De Barro PJ, Driver F, Trueman JWH, Curran J. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of world populations of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) using ribosomal ITS1. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 16:29-36.
69. De Barro PJ, Hart PJ. 2000. Mating interactions between two biotypes of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australia. Bull. Entomol. Res. 90:103-112.
70. De Barro PJ, Trueman JWH, Frolich DR. 2005. Bemisia argentifolii is a race of B. tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): the molecular differentiation of B. tabaci populations around the world. Bull. Entomol. Res. 95:193-203.
71. De la Rúa P, Simón B, Cifuentes D, Martinez-Mora C, Cenis JL. 2006. New insights into the mitochondrial phylogeny of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in the Mediterranean Basin. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 44:25-33.
72. Delatte H, David P, Granier M, Lett JM, Goldbach R, Peterschmitt M, Reynaud B. 2006. Microsatellites reveal extensive geographical, ecological and genetic contacts between invasive and indigenous whitefly biotypes in an insular environment. Genet. Res. Camb. 87:109-124.
73. Delatte H, Reynaud B, Granier M, Thornary L, Lett JM, Goldbach R, Peterschmitt M. 2005. A new silverleaf-inducing biotype Ms of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) indigenous to the islands of the southwest Indian Ocean. Bull Entomol. Res. 95:29-35.
74. Demichelis S, Arno C, Bosco D, Marian D, Caciagli P. 2005. Characterization of biotype T of Bemisia tabaci associated with Euphorbia characias in Sicily. Phytoparasitica 33:196-208.
75. Dennehy TJ, DeGain BA, Harpold VS, Brown JK, Morin S, Fabrick JA, Byrne FJ, Nichols RL. 2006. New whitefly biotype with high levels of resistance to insecticides. The University of Arizona-Cooperative Extension Report, 32pp. Series P-144, ed. DN Byrne, P Baciewicz. http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/ az1382/az1382-2.pdf
76. Dittrich V, Ernst GH, Ruesch O, Uk S. 1990. Resistance mechanisms in sweetpotato white-fly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from Sudan, Turkey, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. J. Econ. Entomol. 83:1665-1670.
77. Douglas AE. 1998. Nutritional interactions in insect-microbial symbioses: aphids and their symbiotic bacteria Buchnera. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 43:17-37.
78. Frohlich DR, Brown JK. 1994. Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal subunit as a molecular marker in Bemisia tabaci and implications for population variability. In Abstract of Papers Presented at The International Workshop on Bemisia spp., Shoresh, Israel, October 3-7, 1994.
79. Frohlich DR, Brown JK, Bedford I, Markham PG. 1996. Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal subunit as a molecular marker in Bemisia, and implications for population variability. In Bemisia 1995: Taxonomy, Biology, Damage, Control and Management, ed. D Gerling, RT Mayer, pp. 143-145. Andover Hants: Intercept Ltd.
80. Frohlich D, Torres-Jerez I, Bedford ID, Markham PG, Brown JK. 1999. A phylogeographic analysis of the Bemisia tabaci species complex based on mitochondrial DNA markers. Mol. Ecol. 8:1593-1602.
81. Gawel NJ, Bartlett AC. 1993. Characterization of differences between whiteflies using RAPD-PCR. Insect Mol. Biol. 2:33-38.
82. Gennadius P. 1889. Disease of tobacco plantations in the Trikonia. The aleurodid of tobacco. [In Greek]. Ellenike Georgia 5:1-3.
83. Gibson RW, Legg JP, Otim-Nape G. 1996. Unusually severe symptoms are a characteristic of the current epidemic of mosaic virus disease of cassava in Uganda. Ann. Appl. Biol. 128:479-490.
84. Gill RJ. 1990. The morphology of whiteflies. In Whiteflies: Their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management, ed. D Gerling, pp. 13-46. Andover Hants: Intercept Ltd.
85. Gill RJ. 1992. A review of the sweetpotato whitefly in southern California. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 68:144-152.
86. Guirao PF, Beitia F, Cenis JL. 1997. Biotype determination of Spanish populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 87:587-593.
87. Hadjistylli MC. 2003. Mating interactions between two Bemisia tabaci biotypes and their implications for pest and resistance management. MS Thesis, Imperial College, London. 80pp.
88. Hamon A, Salguero V. 1987. Bemisia tabaci, sweetpotato whitefly, in Florida (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleyrodinae). Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville. Entomology Circular No. 292.
89. Harrison BD, Zhou X, Otim-Nape GW, Liu Y, Robinson DJ. 1997. Role of a novel type of double infection in the geminivirus-induced epidemic of severe cassava mosaic in Uganda. Ann. Appl. Biol. 131:437-448.
90. Horowitz AR, Denholm I, Gorman K, Cenis JL, Kontsedaloy S. 2003. Biotype Q of Bemisia tabaci identified in Israel. Phytoparasitica 31:94-98.
91. Hsieh CH, Wang CH, Ko CC. 2006. Analysis of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) species complex and distribution in eastern Asia based on mitochondrial DNA markers. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 99:968-975.
92. Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F. 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17:754-755.
93. Husain MA, Trehan KN. 1933. Observations on the life-history, bionomics and control of the whitefly of cotton (Bemisia gossypiperda M and L). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 3:701-753.
94. Kanmiya K. 2006. Mating behaviour and vibratory signals in whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). In Contemporary Topics in Entomology Series: Insect Sounds and Communication, ed. S Drosopoulous, M Claridge, pp. 365-379. London: Taylor & Francis.
95. Khasdan V, Levin I, Rosner A, Morin S, Konsedalov S, Rippa M, Kleitman S, Mory R, Horowitz AR. 2005. Using DNA markers to identify biotypes B and Q of Bemisia tabaci in population dynamics studies in Israel. In 21st Annual Meeting of the Entomology Society of Israel, Bet Dagan, Israel.
96. Kirk AA, Lacey LA, Brown JK, Ciomperlik MA, Goolsby JA, Vacek DC, Wendel LE, Napompeth B. 2000. Variation within the Bemisia tabaci s.l. species complex (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its natural enemies leading to successful biological control of Bemisia biotype B in the USA. Bull Entomol. Res. 90:317-327.
97. Legg JP. 1994. Genetic polymorphisms amongst Ugandan populations of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), vector of African cassava mosaic geminivirus. Trop. Sci. 34:73-81.
98. Legg JP. 1996. Host-associated strains within Ugandan populations of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hom, Aleyrodidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 120:523-527.
99. Legg JP, Asiimwe P, Njukeng AP, Sseruwagi P, Brown JK. 2008. Distribution trends of two haplo-types of the Bemisia tabaci complex associated with cassava and the severe mosaic disease pandemic in Africa. In Proceedings of the 4th International Whitefly Meeting, Duck Key, Florida, December 3-6, 2006. J. Insect Sci. 8:27-28.
100. Legg JP, French R, Rogan D, Okao-Okuja G, Brown JK. 2002. A distinct Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) genotype cluster is associated with the epidemic of severe cassava mosaic virus disease in Uganda. Mol. Ecol. 11:1219-1229.
101. Liu SS, De Barro PJ, Xu J, Luan JB, Zang LS, Ruan YM, Wan FH. 2007. Asymmetric mating interactions drive widespread invasion and displacement in a whitefly. Science 318:1769-1772.
102. Lopez-Avila A. 1986. Taxonomy and biology. In Bemisia tabaci-A literature Survey on the Cotton Whitefly with an Annotated Bibliography, ed. MJW Cock, pp. 3-11. Silwood Park, Ascot Berks: CAB International Institute of Biological Control
103. Martin JH. 1987. An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the world (Homoptera: Alerodidae). Trop. Pest Manage. 33:298-322.
104. Martin JH. 2003. Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)-their systematic history and the resulting problems of conventional taxonomy, with special reference to descriptions of Aleyrodes proletella (Linnaeus, 1758) and Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889). Entomol. Gaz. 54:125-136.
105. Martin JH, Mound LA. 2007. An annotated check list of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Zootaxa 149:21-84.
106. Maruthi MN, Colvin J, Seal S. 2001. Mating compatibility, life-history traits, and RAPD-PCR variation in Bemisia tabaci associated with the cassava mosaic disease pandemic in East Africa. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 99:13-23.
107. Maruthi MN, Colvin J, Seal S, Gibson G, Cooper J. 2002. Co-adaptation between cassava mosaic geminiviruses and their local vector populations. Virus Res. 86:71-85.
108. Morin S, Williamson MS, Goodson SJ, Brown JK, Tabashnik BE, Dennehy TJ. 2002. Mutations in the Bemisia tabaci sodium channel gene associated with resistance to a pyrethroid plus organophosphate mixture. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 32:1781-1791.
109. Mound LA. 1963. Host correlated variation in Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. London A 38:171-180.
110. Mound LA. 1984. Zoogeographical distribution of whiteflies. Curr. Topics Vector Res. 2:185-197.
111. Mound LA. 1993. Whitefly evolutionary strategies: host-specificity, polyphagy, or biotypes. In Memorias, XX Congresso de la Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia, July 13-16, 1993, Cali, Colombia, pp. 244-250.
112. Mound LA, Halsey SH. 1978. Whitefly of the World: A Systematic Catalogue of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with Host Plant and Natural Enemy Data. Chichester: British Museum and John Wiley & Sons, 340pp.
113. Moya A, Guirao P, Cifuentes D, Beitia F, Cenis JL. 2001. Genetic diversity of Iberian populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) based on random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction. Mol. Ecol. 10:891-897.
114. Neil JW, Bentz J. 1999. Evidence for the stage inducing phenotypic plasticity in pupae of the polyphagus whiteflies Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia argentifolii [(sic) tabaci] (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and the raison d' être. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 92:774-787.
115. Osmondi AB, Obeng-Otori D, Kyerematen RA, Danquah EY. 2005. Host preferences and suitability of some selected crops for two biotypes of Bemisia tabaci in Ghana. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 115:393-400.
116. Pascual S. 2006. Mechanisms in competition under laboratory conditions between Spanish biotypes B and Q of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Span. J. Agric. Res. 4:351-354.
117. Pascual S, Callèjas C. 2004. Intra-and interspecific competition between biotypes B and Q Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Spain. Bull. Entomol. Res. 94:369-375.
118. Perring TM. 2001. The Bemisia tabaci species complex. Crop Prot. 20:725-737.
119. Perring TM, Cooper A, Rodriguez RJ, Farrar CA, Bellows TS, Jr. 1993. Identification of whitefly species by genomic and behavioral studies. Science 259:74-77.
120. Perring T, Symmes EJ. 2006. Courtship behavior of Bemisia argentifolii (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and whitefly mate recognition. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 99:598-606.
121. Qiu B-L, Coats SA, Ren SX, Idris AM, Caixia XU, Brown JK. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of native and introduced Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from China and India based on mtCO1 sequencing and host plant comparisons. Prog. Nat. Sci. 17:645-654.
122. Rogers AR, Harpending H. 1992. Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9:552-569.
123. Ronda M, Adan A, Beitia F, Cifuentes D, Cenis JL. 2000. Interbreeding between biotypes of Bemisia tabaci. Eur. Whitefly Stud. Network Newslett. November (Issue No. 07).
124. Rosell RC, Bedford ID, Frolich DR, Gill RJ, Brown JK, Markham PG. 1997. Analysis of morphological variation in distinct populations of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90:575-589.
125. Rosemeyer ME, Brown JK, Nelson MR. 1986. Five viruses isolated from field-grown buffalo gourd, Cucurbita foetidissima HBK, a potential crop for semi-arid lands. Plant Dis. 70:405-409.
126. Russell LM. 1957. Synonyms of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 52:122-123.
127. Schlee D. 1970. Verwandtschaftsforschung an fossilen und rezenten Aleyrodina (Insectas, Hemiptera). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde 213:1-74.
128. Schrader F. 1920. Sex determination in the whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum). J. Morphol. 34:267-297.
129. Schuster DJ, Mueller TF, Kring JB, Price JF. 1990. Relationship of sweet potato whitefly to a new tomato fruit disorder in Florida. Hortic. Sci. 25:1618-1620.
130. Servín-Villegas R, Troyo-Dieguez E, Martínez-Carrillo JL. 2006. Wild hosts of Bemisia argen-tifolii Bellows & Perring in semiarid northwest Mexico. Southwest. Entomol. 26:239-244.
131. Simon B, Cenis JL, Demichelis S, Rapisarda C, Caciagli P, Bosco D. 2003. Survey of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotypes in Italy (T) from Euphorbia characias. Bull. Entomol. Res. 93:259-264.
132. Sseruwagi P, Legg J, Maruthi MN, Colvin J, Rey MEC, Brown JK. 2005. Genetic diversity of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations and presence of the B bio-type and a non-B biotype that can induce silverleaf symptoms in squash, in Uganda. Ann. Appl. Biol. 147:253-265.
133. Sseruwagi P, Maruthi MN, Colvin J, Rey MEC, Brown JK, Legg JP. 2006. Colonization of non-cassava plant species by cassava whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) in Uganda. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 119:145-153.
134. Stouthamer R, Breeuwer JAJ, Hurst GDD. 1999. Wolbachia pipientis: microbial manipulator of arthropod reproduction. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 53:71-102.
135. Thao ML, Baumann P. 2004a. Evolutionary relationships of primary prokaryotic endosymbionts of whiteflies and their hosts. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:3401-3406.
136. Thao ML, Baumann P. 2004b. Evidence for multiple acquisition of Arsenophonus by whitefly species (Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae). Curr. Microbiol. 48:140-144.
137. Thompson WMO. 2003. A new host plant species for the cassava biotype of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hom., Aleyrodidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 127:374-376.
138. Ueda S, Kitamura S, Kijima K, Honda KI, Kanmiya K. 2009. Distribution and molecular characterization of distinct Asian populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Japan. J. Appl. Entomol. 133:355-366.
139. Viscarret MM, Torres-Jerez I, Agostini de Manero E, López SN, Botto EE, Brown JK. 2003. Mitochondrial DNA evidence for a distinct clade of New World Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Argentina and Bolivia, and presence of the Old World B biotype in Argentina. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 96:65-72.
140. Walker GP, Perring TM. 1994. Feeding and oviposition behavior of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) interpreted from AC electronic feeding monitor waveforms. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87:363-374.
141. Weeks AR, Breeuwer JAJ. 2003. A new bacterium from the Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides phylum that causes sex-ratio distortion. In Insect Symbiosis, ed. K Bourtzis, TA Miller, pp. 165-176. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
142. Weeks AR, Marec F, Breeuwer JAJ. 2001. A mite species that consists entirely of haploid females. Science 292:2479-2482.
143. Weeks AR, Velten R, Stouthamer R. 2003. Incidence of a new sex-ratio-distorting endosymbiotic bacterium among arthropods. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 270:1857-1865.
144. Wool D, Gerling D, Belloti AC, Morales FJ. 1993. Esterase electrophoretic variation in Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) among host plants and localities in Israel. J. Appl. Entomol. 115:185-196.
145. Wool D, Gerling D, Nolt BL, Constantino LM, Bellotti AC, Morales FJ. 1989. The use of electrophoresis for identification of adult whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Israel and Colombia. J. Appl. Entomol. 107:344-350.
146. Xingxia WU, Zhengxi LI, Dunxiao HU, Zuorui S. 2003. Identification of Chinese populations of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) by analyzing ribosomal ITS1 sequence. Prog. Nat. Sci. 13:276-281.
147. Yokomi RK, Hoelmer KA, Osborne LS. 1990. Relationship between the sweetpotato whitefly and the squash silverleaf disorder. Phytopathology 80:895-900.
148. Zchori-Fein E, Brown JK. 2002. Diversity of prokaryotes associated with Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 95:711-718.
149. Zchori-Fein E, Gottlieb EY, Kelly SE, Brown JK, Wilson JM, Karr TL, Hunter MS. 2001. A newly discovered bacterium is associated with parthenogenesis and a change in host selection behavior in parasitoid wasps. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98:12555-12560.
150. Zhang DX, Hewitt GM. 1996. Nuclear integrations: challenges for mitochondrial markers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11:247-251.
151. Zhang LP, Zhang YJ, Zhang WJ, Wu QJ, Xu BY, Chu D. 2005. Analysis of genetic diversity among different geographical populations and determination of biotypes of Bemisia tabaci in China. J. Appl. Entomol. 129:121-128.