Fluids and barriers of the CNS: A historical viewpoint

Fluids and Barriers of the CNS

Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2011, Pages

  Liddelow, Shane A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARACHNOID; BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER; BLOOD CEREBROSPINAL FLUID BARRIER; BRAIN BLOOD VESSEL; BRAIN VENTRICLE; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID FLOW; CHOROID PLEXUS; ENDOTHELIUM; EPITHELIUM CELL; HISTORY OF MEDICINE; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 80051730491     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20458118     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/2045-8118-8-2     Document Type: Review

References (102)

1. Barcroft J, Barron D. Factors influencing the oxygen supply of the brain at birth. J Physiol USSR 1938, 24:43-55.
2. Møllgård K, Balslev Y, Lauritzen B, Saunders NR. Cell junctions and membrane specializations in the ventricular zone (germinal matrix) of the developing sheep brain: a CSF-brain barrier. J Neurocytol 1987, 16:433-444.
3. Janzer RC, Raff MC. Astrocytes induce blood-brain barrier properties in endothelial cells. Nature 1987, 325:253-257. 10.1038/325253a0, 3543687.
4. Saunders NR, Knott GW, Dziegielewska KM. Barriers in the immature brain. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2000, 20:29-40. 10.1023/A:1006991809927, 10690500.
5. Daneman R, Zhou L, Kebede AA, Barres BA. Pericytes are required for blood-brain barrier integrity during embryogenesis. Nature 2010, 468:562-566. 10.1038/nature09513, 20944625.
6. Grayson MC, Laties AM. Ocular localization of sodium fluorescein. Effects of administration in rabbit and monkey. Arch Ophthalmol 1971, 85:600-603.
7. Cunha-Vaz JG. The blood-retinal barriers. Doc Ophthalmol 1976, 41:287-327. 10.1007/BF00146764, 1009819.
8. Raviola G. The structural basis of the blood-ocular barriers. Exp Eye Res 1977, 25(Suppl):27-63. 10.1016/S0014-4835(77)80009-2, 412691.
9. Sagaties MJ, Raviola G, Schaeffer S, Miller C. The structural basis of the inner blood-retina barrier in the eye of Macaca mulatta. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1987, 28:2000-2014.
10. Okuyama S. The first attempt at radioisotopic evaluation of the integrity of the nose-brain barrier. Life Sci 1997, 60:1881-1884. 10.1016/S0024-3205(97)00149-5, 9154998.
11. Palm E. On the occurrence in the retina of conditions corresponding to the blood-brain barrier. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1947, 25:29-35. 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1947.tb07542.x, 20250965.
12. Goldmann EE. Vitalfarbung am Zentral-nervensystem. Abh Preuss Akad Wissensch, Physkol Mathem Klasse 1913, 1:1-60.
13. Krogh A. Croonian Lecture: The active and passive exchanges of ionorganic ions through the surfaces of living cells and through living membranes generally. Proc R Soc Med 1946, 133:140-200. 10.1098/rspb.1946.0008, 21014293.
14. Davson H, Segal MB. Physiology of the CSF and blood-brain barriers. 1996, Boca Raton: CRC Press.
15. Redzic ZB. Molecular biology of the blood-brain and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers: similarities and the differences. Fluids Barriers CNS 2010, 8.
16. Davson H. Physiology of the Cerebrospinal Fluid. 1967, London: J & A Churchill Ltd.
17. Breadsted J. The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus. 1930, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
18. Garrison FH. History of Medicine. 1966, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company.
19. Nutton V. The Chronology of Galen's Early Career. The Classical Quarterly 1973, 23:158-171.
20. Thompson S. The cerebrospinal fluid: it's spontaneous escape from the nose. 1899, London: Cassell and Co.
21. Torack RM. Historical aspects of normal and abnormal brain fluids, I. cerebrospinal fluid. Arch Neurol 1982, 39:197-201.
22. May M, Galen C. On the Usefulness of the Parts of the Body. 1968, 8. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
23. O'Malley C. Andreas Vesalius of Brussels. 1964, Berkeley: University of California Press.
24. O'Malley C, Saunders J. Leonardo da Vinci on the Human Body. 1952, New York: Henry Schuman.
25. Gregory A. Harvey's Heart, the Discovery of Blood Circulation. 2001, Cambridge: Icon Books.
26. Tyacke N. The History of the University of Oxford: Volume IV: Seventeenth-Century Oxford. 1984, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
27. Frixione E. Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777). J Neurol 2006, 253:265-266. 10.1007/s00415-006-0998-x, 16485077.
28. Cullen W, Von Haller A. First Lines of Physiology. 1808, Troy: Penniman & Co.
29. Haas LF. Francois Magendie (1783-1855). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994, 57:692. 10.1136/jnnp.57.6.692, 1072971, 8006648.
30. van den Doel EMH. Balzac's serous apoplexies. The hesitant acceptance of the discovery of the cerebrospinal fluid by Magendie. Arch Neurol 1987, 44:1303-1305.
31. Bloch H. Francois Magendie, Claude Bernard, and the interrelation of science, history, and philosophy. South Med J 1989, 82:1259-1261.
32. Magendie F. Lectures on the physiology of the nervous system. Lancet 1836, 27:220-224.
33. Magendie F. Lectures on the physiology of the nervous system. Lancet 1837, 27:550-553.
34. Mestrezat W. Le liquide céphalo-rachidien normal et pathologique. Valeur clinique de l'examen chimique. 1911, PhD Thesis, Université de Montpellier, Faculté de Médecine.
35. Fox WL. Dandy of Johns Hopkins. 1984, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
36. Flexner L. The chemistry and nature of the cerebrospinal fluid. Physiol Rev 1934, 14:161-187.
37. Voetmann E. On the structure and surface area of the human choroid plexuses. Ugeskr Laeger 1949, 111:1051.
38. Gomez DG, Potts DG. The lateral, third, and fourth ventricle choroid plexus of the dog: a structural and ultrastructural study. Ann Neurol 1981, 10:333-340. 10.1002/ana.410100404, 7316486.
39. McCance RA. Experimental sodium chloride deficiency in man. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1936, 119:245-268.
40. Barnes J, . (Ed) The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle. 1995, New York: Cambridge University Press, (Ed).
41. Russel B. A History of Western Philosophy. 1945, New York: Simon & Schuster.
42. Singer C. A short history of biology: a general introduction to the study of living things. 1931, London: Oxford University Press.
43. Mason S. A History of the Sciences. 1962, New York: Collier Books (MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.).
44. Cardwell JC. The development of animal physiology - some of the physiologic teachings of Praxagoras of Cos. Med Library Hist J 1905, 3:275-282. 1692375, 18340888.
45. Longrigg J. Greek Medicine From the Heroic to the Hellenistic Age, a Source Book. 1998, London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd.
46. Brian P. Galen on the ideal of the physician. S Afr Med J 1979, 52:936-938.
47. Boylan M. Galen: on blood, the pulse, and the arteries. J Hist Biol 2007, 40:207-230. 10.1007/s10739-006-9116-2, 18175602.
48. Galen C. De anatomicis administrationibus. Book IX: On the Brain. 177. Reprint: New York, Oxford University Press.
49. McKitterick R. The Early Middle Ages. 2001, London: Oxford University Press.
50. Craigie D. Observations on the history and progress of comparative anatomy. Edinb N Phil J 1831, 1:146-162. 291-307.
51. Cunningham D. Bologna - the part in which it has played in the history of anatomy: It's octo-centenary celebration. Dublin J Med Sci 1888, 86:465-484.
52. Choulant L. History and Bibliography of Anatomic Illustration. 1962, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
53. Willis T. Cerebri Anatome: cui accessit nervorum descriptio et usus. 1664, London: Tho. Roycroft, Impensis Jo. Martyn & Ja. Allestry.
54. Hole C. A Brief Biographical Dictionary. 1866, London: Macmillan and Co, 2.
55. Britton J, Brayley E. Beauties of England and Wales; or Delineations Topographical, Historical and Descriptive of each county. 1900, XII(Part I). London: Thomas Maiden.
56. Ridley H. The Anatomy of the Brain. 1695, London: Sam Smith and Benjamin Walford, Printers to the Royal Society.
57. Keep RF, Jones HC. A morphometric study on the development of the lateral ventricle choroid plexus, choroid plexus capillaries and ventricular ependyma in the rat. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1990, 56:47-53. 10.1016/0165-3806(90)90163-S, 2279331.
58. Sturrock RR. A morphological study of the development of the mouse choroid plexus. J Anat 1979, 129:777-793. 1232989, 536314.
59. Ek CJ, Habgood MD, Dziegielewska KM, Saunders NR. Structural characteristics and barrier properties of the choroid plexuses in developing brain of the opossum (Monodelphis domestica). J Comp Neurol 2003, 460:451-464. 10.1002/cne.10661, 12717706.
60. Tennyson V, Pappas G. Fine structure of the developing telencephalic and myelencephalic choroid plexus in the rabbit. J Comp Neurol 1964, 123:379-412. 10.1002/cne.901230307, 14244077.
61. Delorme P. Différenciation ultrasructurale des junctions intercellulaires de l'endothélium des capillaries télencéphaliques chez l'embryon de poulet. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 1972, 133:571-582. 10.1007/BF00307137, 5082401.
62. Bohr V, Møllgård K. Tight junctions in human fetal choroid plexus visualised by freeze-etching. Brain Res 1974, 81:314-318. 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90945-7, 4434200.
63. Møllgård K, Saunders NR. Complex tight junctions of epithelial and of endothelial cells in early foetal brain. J Neurocytol 1975, 4:453-468.
64. Dermietzel R, Meller K, Tetzlaff W, Waelsch M. In vivo and in vitro formation of the junctional complex in choroid epithelium. A freeze-etching study. Cell Tissue Res 1977, 181:427-441. 10.1007/BF00221766, 884715.
65. Møllgård K, Lauritzen B, Saunders NR. Double replica technique applied to choroid plexus from early foetal sheep: completeness and complexity of tight junctions. J Neurocytol 1979, 8:139-149.
66. Saunders NR, Møllgård K. Development of the blood-brain barrier. J Dev Physiol 1984, 6:45-57.
67. Tauc M, Vignon X, Bouchaud C. Evidence for the effectiveness of the blood-CSF barrier in the fetal rat choroid plexus. A freeze-fracture and peroxidase diffusion study. Tissue Cell 1984, 16:65-74. 10.1016/0040-8166(84)90019-3, 6701893.
68. Brightman MW, Reese TS. Junctions between intimately apposed cell membranes in the vertebrate brain. J Cell Biol 1969, 40:648-677. 10.1083/jcb.40.3.648, 2107650, 5765759.
69. Becker NH, Novikoff AB, Zimmerman HM. Fine structure observations of the uptake of intravenously injected peroxidase by the rat choroid plexus. J Histochem Cytochem 1967, 15:160-165.
70. Brightman MW. The intracellular movement of proteins injected into blood and cerebrospinal fluid of mice. Prog Brain Res 1968, 29:19-40. full_text, 4898331.
71. Møllgård K, Saunders NR. A possible transepithelial pathway via endoplasmic reticulum in foetal sheep choroid plexus. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1977, 199:321-326.
72. Zaki W. Ultrastructure of the choroid plexus and its development in the mouse. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 1981, 95:919-935.
73. Tennyson VM, Pappas GD. The fine structure of the choroid plexus: adult and developmental stages. Prog Brain Res 1968, 29:63-85. full_text, 4898077.
74. Risau W, Hallmann R, Albrecht U. Differentiation-dependent expression of proteins in brain endothelium during development of the blood-brain barrier. Dev Biol 1986, 117:537-545. 10.1016/0012-1606(86)90321-0, 2875908.
75. Stewart PA, Hayakawa EM. Interendothelial junctional changes underlie the developmental 'tightening' of the blood-brain barrier. Brain Res 1987, 429:271-281.
76. Schulze C, Firth JA. Interendothelial junctions during blood-brain barrier development in the rat: morphological changes at the level of individual tight junctional contacts. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1992, 69:85-95. 10.1016/0165-3806(92)90125-G, 1424091.
77. Stewart PA, Hayakawa K. Early ultrastructural changes in blood-brain barrier vessels of the rat embryo. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1994, 78:25-34. 10.1016/0165-3806(94)90005-1, 8004771.
78. Kniesel U, Risau W, Wolburg H. Development of blood-brain barrier tight junctions in the rat cortex. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1996, 96:229-240. 10.1016/0165-3806(96)00117-4, 8922685.
79. Wolburg H, Lippoldt A. Tight junctions of the blood-brain barrier: development, composition and regulation. Vascul Pharmacol 2002, 38:323-337. 10.1016/S1537-1891(02)00200-8, 12529927.
80. Ek CJ, Dziegielewska KM, Stolp HB, Saunders NR. Functional effectiveness of the blood-brain barrier to small water-soluble molecules in developing and adult opossum (Monodelphis domestica). J Comp Neurol 2006, 496:13-26. 10.1002/cne.20885, 2634607, 16528724.
81. Habgood MD, Knott GW, Dziegielewska KM, Saunders NR. The nature of the decrease in blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier exchange during postnatal brain development in the rat. J Physiol 1993, 468:73-83. 1143815, 8254533.
82. Xu J, Ling EA. Studies of the ultrastructure and permeability of the blood-brain barrier in the developing corpus callosum in postnatal rat brain using electron dense tracers. J Anat 1994, 184:227-237. 1259984, 8014116.
83. Johansson PA, Dziegielewska KM, Liddelow SA, Saunders NR. The blood-CSF barrier explained: when development is not immaturity. Bioessays 2008, 30:237-248. 10.1002/bies.20718, 18293362.
84. Holmes F. Claube Bernard and Animal Chemistry: The Emergence of a Scientist. 1974, Boston: Harvard University Press.
85. Bäumler E. Paul Ehrlich, scientist for life. 1984, New York: Holmes & Meier.
86. Ehrlich P. Sauerstoff-Bedürfniss des Organismus Eine farbenanalytische Studie. 1885, Berlin.
87. Mott FW. The late professor Edwin Goldmann's investigations on the central nervous system by vital staining. Br Med J 1913, 2:871-873. 10.1136/bmj.2.2759.1269, 2345891, 20766814.
88. Goldmann EE. Die äussere und Sekretion des gesunden und kranken Organismus im Lichte der "vitalen Färbung". Beitr Klin Chirurz 1909, 64:192-265.
89. Holdorff B. Founding years of clinical neurology in Berlin until 1933. J Hist Neurosci 2004, 13:223-238. 10.1080/09647040490510524, 15370309.
90. Lewandowsky M. Zur lehre der cerebrospinal flüssigkeit. Z Klinische Medizin 1900, 40:480-494.
91. Obituary. Br Med J 1897, 2:1031-1032.
92. Kusurkar RA. Sir Charles Sherrington (1857-1952). J Postgrad Med 2004, 50:238-239.
93. Roy CS, Sherrington CS. On the regulation of the blood-supply of the brain. J Physiol 1890, 11:85-158. 1514242, 16991945.
94. Vein AA. Science and fate: Lina Stern (1878-1968), a neurophysiologist and biochemist. J Hist Neurosci 2008, 17:195-206. 10.1080/09647040601138478, 18421636.
95. Davson H. Review lecture. The blood-brain barrier. J Physiol 1976, 255:1-28. 1309232, 1255511.
96. Tschirgi R. Protein complexes and the impermeability of the blood-brain barrier to dyes. Am J Physiol 1950, 163:756.
97. Reese TS, Karnovsky MJ. Fine structural localization of a blood-brain barrier to exogenous peroxidase. J Cell Biol 1967, 34:207-217. 10.1083/jcb.34.1.207, 2107213, 6033532.
98. Feder N. Microperoxidase: an ultrasctructural tracer of low molecular weight. J Cell Biol 1971, 51:339-343. 10.1083/jcb.51.1.339, 2108253, 4106859.
99. Shivers R, Betz A, Goldstein G. Isolated rat brain capillaries possess intact, structurally complex, interendothelial tight junctions: freeze-fracture verification of tight junction integrity. Brain Res 1984, 324:313-322. 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90042-8, 6529622.
100. Crone C, Olsen S. Electrical resistance of brain microvasculature endothelium. Brain Res 1982, 241:49-55. 10.1016/0006-8993(82)91227-6, 6980688.
101. Butt A, Jones H, Abbott N. Electrical resistance across the blood-brain barrier in anaesthetized rats: a developmental study. J Physiol 1990, 429:47-62. 1181686, 2277354.
102. Jones HC. Cerebrospinal Fluid Research: A new platform for dissemination of research, opinions and reviews with a common theme. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 2004, 1:1. 10.1186/1743-8454-1-1, 544966, 15679934.