메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 227-232

FDA-sunlamp recommended maximum timer interval and exposure schedule: Consensus ISO/CIE dose equivalence

Author keywords

dose equivalent; effective dose; radiation nonionizing; regulations

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION; HUMAN; IONIZING RADIATION; LEGAL ASPECT; METHODOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; RADIATION DOSE; RADIATION EXPOSURE; RADIATION PROTECTION; SKIN; STANDARD; SUNBATHING; TIME; UNITED STATES;

EID: 80051713762     PISSN: 00179078     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/HP.0b013e3182166490     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (35)
  • 3
    • 33744822936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIE Technical Committee 6-25, Vienna, Austria: Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage CIE Central Bureau; CIE Technical Report CIE 151
    • CIE Technical Committee 6-25. Spectral weighting of solar ultraviolet radiation. Vienna, Austria: Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) Central Bureau; CIE Technical Report CIE 151;2003.
    • (2003) Spectral Weighting of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation
  • 4
    • 0346999524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIE Technical Committee 6-47, Vienna, Austria: Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage CIE Central Bureau; CIE Standard 009/E
    • CIE Technical Committee 6-47. Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems. Vienna, Austria: Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) Central Bureau; CIE Standard 009/E; 2002.
    • (2002) Photobiological Safety of Lamps and Lamp Systems
  • 5
    • 33846692259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of IEC and USFDA sunlamp standards: Critical discrepancies in exposure timers and annual exposure limits
    • Vienna, Austria: Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage CIE Central Bureau
    • Dowdy JC, Sayre RM. Comparison of IEC and USFDA sunlamp standards: critical discrepancies in exposure timers and annual exposure limits. In: Proceedings of the CIE Symposium'04: Light and health non-visual effects. Vienna, Austria: Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) Central Bureau 2004:183-188.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the CIE Symposium'04: Light and Health Non-visual Effects , pp. 183-188
    • Dowdy, J.C.1    Sayre, R.M.2
  • 6
  • 7
    • 67651021880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on "indoor tanning injuries: An evaluation of USFDA adverse event reporting data"
    • Feldman SR, Fleischer AB Jr. Commentary on "indoor tanning injuries: an evaluation of USFDA adverse event reporting data." Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 25:221-222;2009.
    • (2009) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.25 , pp. 221-222
    • Feldman, S.R.1    Fleischer Jr., A.B.2
  • 9
    • 0023882897 scopus 로고
    • The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI
    • Fitzpatrick TB. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Arch Dermatol 124:869-871;1988.
    • (1988) Arch Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 869-871
    • Fitzpatrick, T.B.1
  • 11
    • 0022445838 scopus 로고
    • Artificial suntanning: Spectral irradiance and hazard evaluation of ultraviolet sources
    • Gies HP, Roy CR, Elliott G. Artificial suntanning: spectral irradiance and hazard evaluation of ultraviolet sources. Health Phys 50:691-703;1986. (Pubitemid 16040735)
    • (1986) Health Physics , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 691-703
    • Gies, H.P.1    Roy, C.R.2    Elliott, G.3
  • 13
    • 18744374442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health issues of ultraviolet tanning appliances used for cosmetic purposes
    • ICNIRP
    • ICNIRP. Health issues of ultraviolet tanning appliances used for cosmetic purposes. Health Phys 84:119-127;2003.
    • (2003) Health Phys , vol.84 , pp. 119-127
  • 17
    • 0003394732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Illumination CIE, Geneva: International Organization for Standardization; International Standard ISO 17166:1999 E-CIE 007/E:1998
    • International Commission on Illumination (CIE). Erythema reference action spectrum and standard erythema dose. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization; International Standard ISO 17166:1999 (E)-CIE 007/E:1998;1999.
    • (1999) Erythema Reference Action Spectrum and Standard Erythema Dose
  • 18
    • 80051724978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Electrotechnicial Comission IEC Technical Committee 61, Amendment 1. Geneva: IEC Central Office; CEI/IEC 60335 Part 2-27
    • International Electrotechnicial Comission (IEC) Technical Committee 61. Particular requirements for appliances for skin exposure to ultraviolet and infrared radiation. Amendment 1. Geneva: IEC Central Office; CEI/IEC 60335 Part 2-27;2004.
    • (2004) Particular Requirements for Appliances for Skin Exposure to Ultraviolet and Infrared Radiation
  • 20
    • 0028899615 scopus 로고
    • Does intermittent sun exposure cause basal cell carcinoma? A case-control study in Western Australia
    • Kricker A, Armstrong BK, English DR, Heenan PJ. Does intermittent sun exposure cause basal cell carcinoma? A case-control study in Western Australia. Int J Cancer 60:489-494;1995.
    • (1995) Int J Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 489-494
    • Kricker, A.1    Armstrong, B.K.2    English, D.R.3    Heenan, P.J.4
  • 22
    • 67651015597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on "indoor tanning injuries: An evaluation of USFDA adverse event reporting data"
    • Miller SA, Beer JZ, Savalia V. Commentary on "indoor tanning injuries: an evaluation of USFDA adverse event reporting data." Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 25:223-224;2009.
    • (2009) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.25 , pp. 223-224
    • Miller, S.A.1    Beer, J.Z.2    Savalia, V.3
  • 24
  • 26
    • 0023935917 scopus 로고
    • Unreliability of self-reported burning tendency and tanning ability
    • Rampen FH, Fleuren BA, de Boo TM, Lemmens WA. Unreliability of self-reported burning tendency and tanning ability. Arch Dermatol 124:885-888;1988.
    • (1988) Arch Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 885-888
    • Rampen, F.H.1    Fleuren, B.A.2    De Boo, T.M.3    Lemmens, W.A.4
  • 28
    • 33846677695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor tanning exposure schedule: FDA pilot study flawed [1]
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2007.00271.x
    • Sayre RM, Dowdy JC. Indoor tanning exposure schedule: USFDA pilot study flawed. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 23:57-58;2007. (Pubitemid 46189312)
    • (2007) Photodermatology Photoimmunology and Photomedicine , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-58
    • Sayre, R.M.1    Dowdy, J.C.2
  • 29
    • 84857101258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health, October 1, online., Accessed 30 December 2010
    • U. S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health. Brief summary of the Technical Electronic Products Radiations Safety Standards Committee meeting-October 1, 2003 [online]. Available at www.fda.gov/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeeting Materials/Radiation- EmittingProducts/TechnicalElectronic ProductRadiationSafetyStandardsCommittee/ ucm125380. htm. Accessed 30 December 2010.
    • (2003) Brief Summary of the Technical Electronic Products Radiations Safety Standards Committee Meeting
  • 30
    • 84857102021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. Food and drug administration center for devices and radiological health
    • online. Accessed 30 December 1010
    • U. S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health. Transcript of Technical Electronic Product Radiation Safety Standards Committee Meeting [online]. Available at www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/03/ transcripts/3987T1.htm. Accessed 30 December 1010.
    • Transcript of Technical Electronic Product Radiation Safety Standards Committee Meeting
  • 31
    • 0006273650 scopus 로고
    • Food and drug administration, department of health and human services. Sunlamp products; performance standard; final rule
    • U. S
    • U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services. Sunlamp products; performance standard; final rule. Federal Register 50:36548-36552;1985.
    • (1985) Federal Register , vol.50 , pp. 36548-36552
  • 32
    • 0001131399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlamp products; advanced notice of proposed rule making
    • U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services
    • U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services. Sunlamp products; advanced notice of proposed rule making. Federal Register 64:6288-6290;1999.
    • (1999) Federal Register , vol.64 , pp. 6288-6290
  • 34
    • 0020641850 scopus 로고
    • Recommended UV exposure limits for tanning equipment, and spectral irradiances of solarium lamps, sunlamps and daylight
    • Wilkinson FJ. Recommended UV exposure limits for tanning equipment, and spectral irradiances of solarium lamps, sunlamps and daylight. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 6:26-34;1983. (Pubitemid 14621313)
    • (1983) Australasian Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-34
    • Wilkinson, F.J.1
  • 35
    • 0842348919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanning Devices - Fast Track to Skin Cancer?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1600-0749.2003.00117.x
    • Young AR. Tanning devices-fast track to skin cancer? Pigment Cell Res 17:2-9;2004. (Pubitemid 38166434)
    • (2004) Pigment Cell Research , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-9
    • Young, A.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.