메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1144-1158

Influence of honey bee, apis mellifera, hives and field size on foraging activity of native bee species in pumpkin fields

Author keywords

Bombus impatiens; Cucurbita spp.; Peponapis pruinosa; pollination

Indexed keywords

FIELD MARGIN; FLOWER VISITING; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; HONEYBEE; NATIVE SPECIES; PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTION; SAMPLING; VINE;

EID: 80051708305     PISSN: 0046225X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1603/EN10218     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 33846462059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumblebees avoid flowers containing evidence of past predation events
    • DOI 10.1139/Z06-117
    • Abbott, K. R. 2006. Bumblebees avoid flowers containing evidence of past predation events. Can. J. Zool. 84: 1240-1247. (Pubitemid 46144932)
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.84 , Issue.9 , pp. 1240-1247
    • Abbott, K.R.1
  • 2
    • 67650751235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much does agriculture depend on pollinators? Lessons from long-term trends in crop production
    • Aizen, M. A., L. A. Garibaldi, S. A. Cunningham, and A. M. Klein. 2009. How much does agriculture depend on pollinators? Lessons from long-term trends in crop production. Ann. Bot. 103: 1579-1588.
    • (2009) Ann. Bot. , vol.103 , pp. 1579-1588
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Garibaldi, L.A.2    Cunningham, S.A.3    Klein, A.M.4
  • 3
    • 0001085046 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing distribution of Diabrotica spp. in blossoms of cultivated Cucurbita spp
    • Andersen, J. F., and R. L. Metcalf. 1987. Factors influencing distribution of Diabrotica spp. in blossoms of cultivated Cucurbita spp. J. Chem. Ecol. 13: 681-699.
    • (1987) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 681-699
    • Andersen, J.F.1    Metcalf, R.L.2
  • 4
    • 80051752958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of Apis mellifera, Bombus impatiens and Peponapis pruinosa (Hy-menoptera: Apidae) as pollinators of pumpkin
    • Artz, D. R., and B. A. Nault. 2011. Performance of Apis mellifera, Bombus impatiens and Peponapis pruinosa (Hy-menoptera: Apidae) as pollinators of pumpkin. J. Econ. Entomol. 104: 1153-1161.
    • (2011) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.104 , pp. 1153-1161
    • Artz, D.R.1    Nault, B.A.2
  • 5
    • 78049248055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal variation in the reproductive ecology of two parapatric subspecies of Oenothera cespitosa (On-agraceae)
    • Artz, D. R., C. A. Villagra, and R. A. Raguso. 2010. Spatio-temporal variation in the reproductive ecology of two parapatric subspecies of Oenothera cespitosa (On-agraceae). Am. J. Bot. 97: 1-13.
    • (2010) Am. J. Bot. , vol.97 , pp. 1-13
    • Artz, D.R.1    Villagra, C.A.2    Raguso, R.A.3
  • 6
    • 0036879956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential nectar production between male and female flowers in a wild cucurbit: Cucurbita maxima ssp. andreana (Cucurbitaceae)
    • DOI 10.1139/b02-110
    • Ashworth, L., and L. Galetto. 2002. Differential nectar production between male and female flowers in a wild cucurbit: Cucurbita maxima ssp. andreana (Cucurbitaceae). Can. J. Bot. 80: 1203-1208. (Pubitemid 36189096)
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.80 , Issue.11 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Ashworth, L.1    Galetto, L.2
  • 7
    • 0033825613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range foraging by the honey-bee, Apis mellifera L
    • Beekman, M., and F. L. W. Ratnieks. 2000. Long-range foraging by the honey-bee, Apis mellifera L. Funct. Ecol. 14: 490-496.
    • (2000) Funct. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 490-496
    • Beekman, M.F.1    Ratnieks, L.W.2
  • 8
    • 67650732890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinators of the Rocky Mountain columbine: Temporal variation, functional groups and associations with floral traits
    • Brunet, J. 2009. Pollinators of the Rocky Mountain columbine: temporal variation, functional groups and associations with floral traits. Ann. Bot. 103: 1567-1578.
    • (2009) Ann. Bot. , vol.103 , pp. 1567-1578
    • Brunet, J.1
  • 9
    • 84920751638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinating bees crucial to farming wild-flower seed for U. S. habitat restoration
    • R. R. James and T. Pitts-Singer (eds.) Oxford University Press, New York
    • Cane, J. H. 2008. Pollinating bees crucial to farming wild-flower seed for U. S. habitat restoration. In R. R. James and T. Pitts-Singer (eds.), Bees in agricultural ecosystems, Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (2008) Bees in Agricultural Ecosystems
    • Cane, J.H.1
  • 10
    • 0001286371 scopus 로고
    • Regional, annual and seasonal variation in pollinator guilds: Intrinsic traits of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) underlie their patterns of abundance at Vaccinium ashei (Ericaceae)
    • Cane, J. H., and J. A. Payne. 1993. Regional, annual and seasonal variation in pollinator guilds: intrinsic traits of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) underlie their patterns of abundance at Vaccinium ashei (Ericaceae). Ann. Ento-mol. Soc. Am. 86: 577-588.
    • (1993) Ann. Ento-mol. Soc. Am. , vol.86 , pp. 577-588
    • Cane, J.H.1    Payne, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 41149178641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator foraging modifies nectar sugar composition in Helleborus foetidus (Ranunculaceae): An experimental test
    • DOI 10.3732/ajb.95.3.315
    • Canto, A., C. M. Herrera, M. Medrano, R. Pérez, and I. Garcia. 2008. Pollinator foraging modifies nectar sugar composition in Helleborus foetidus (Ranunculaceae): an experimental test. Am. J. Bot. 95: 315-320. (Pubitemid 351439325)
    • (2008) American Journal of Botany , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-320
    • Canto, A.1    Herrera, C.M.2    Medrano, M.3    Perez, R.4    Garcia, I.M.5
  • 13
    • 0035699143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of floral gender and whole-plant gender on floral evolution in Ecballium elaterium (Cucurbitaceae)
    • DOI 10.1006/bijl.2001.0600
    • Costich, D. E., and T. R. Meagher. 2001. Impacts of floral gender and whole-plant gender on floral evolution in Ecballium elaterium (Cucurbitaceae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 74: 475-487. (Pubitemid 34108445)
    • (2001) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-487
    • Costich, D.E.1    Meagher, T.R.2
  • 14
    • 0002085427 scopus 로고
    • Origin(s), evolution, and systematics of Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae)
    • Decker, D. S. 1988. Origin(s), evolution, and systematics of Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae). Econ. Bot. 42: 4-15.
    • (1988) Econ. Bot. , vol.42 , pp. 4-15
    • Decker, D.S.1
  • 16
    • 0034877488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perceived danger on flower choice by bees
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00228.x
    • Dukas, R. 2001. Effects of perceived danger on flower choice by bees. Ecol. Lett. 4: 327-333. (Pubitemid 32752211)
    • (2001) Ecology Letters , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-333
    • Dukas, R.1
  • 17
    • 0001267649 scopus 로고
    • Foraging and mating behavior in Apoidea
    • Eickwort, G. C., and H. S. Ginsberg. 1980. Foraging and mating behavior in Apoidea. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 25: 421-446.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.25 , pp. 421-446
    • Eickwort, G.C.1    Ginsberg, H.S.2
  • 18
    • 67549086272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of flowering plant density on pollinator visitation, pollen receipt, and seed production in Delphinium barbeyi (Ranunculaceae)
    • Elliott, S. E., and R. E. Irwin. 2009. Effects of flowering plant density on pollinator visitation, pollen receipt, and seed production in Delphinium barbeyi (Ranunculaceae). Am. J. Bot. 96: 912-919.
    • (2009) Am. J. Bot. , vol.96 , pp. 912-919
    • Elliott, S.E.1    Irwin, R.E.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0024895707 scopus 로고
    • Measuring pollinator-mediated selection on morphometric floral traits: Bumblebees and the alpine sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum
    • Galen, C. 1989. Measuring pollinator-mediated selection on morphometric floral traits: bumblebees and the alpine sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum. Evolution 43: 882-890.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 882-890
    • Galen, C.1
  • 22
    • 0000084996 scopus 로고
    • Pollination quality, seed set, and flower traits in Polemonium viscosum: Complementary effects of variation in flower scent and size
    • Galen, C., and M. E. A. Newport. 1988. Pollination quality, seed set, and flower traits in Polemonium viscosum: complementary effects of variation in flower scent and size. Am. J. Bot. 75: 900-905.
    • (1988) Am. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 900-905
    • Galen, C.1    Newport, M.E.A.2
  • 23
    • 57049187231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline
    • Gallai, N., J-M. Salles, J. Settele, and B. E. Vaissière. 2009. Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecol. Econ. 68: 810-821.
    • (2009) Ecol. Econ. , vol.68 , pp. 810-821
    • Gallai, N.1    Salles, J.-M.2    Settele, J.3    Vaissière, B.E.4
  • 24
    • 0342994163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization vs. Specialization in the pollination system of Hormathophylla spinosa (Cruciferae)
    • Gomez, J. M., and R. Zamora. 1999. Generalization vs. specialization in the pollination system of Hormathophylla spinosa (Cruciferae). Ecology 80: 796-805. (Pubitemid 29188318)
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 796-805
    • Gomez, J.M.1    Zamora, R.2
  • 25
    • 61849179674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for competition between honeybees and bumblebees; Evidence on bumblebee worker size
    • Goulson, D., and K. R. Sparrow. 2009. Evidence for competition between honeybees and bumblebees; evidence on bumblebee worker size. J. Insect Conserv. 13: 177-181.
    • (2009) J. Insect Conserv. , vol.13 , pp. 177-181
    • Goulson, D.1    Sparrow, K.R.2
  • 27
    • 0002361119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical perspectives on pollination
    • Harder, L. D., and W. G. Wilson. 1997. Theoretical perspectives on pollination. Acta Hortic. 437: 83-101.
    • (1997) Acta Hortic. , vol.437 , pp. 83-101
    • Harder, L.D.1    Wilson, W.G.2
  • 28
    • 0004196215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Heinrich, B. 2004. Bumblebee economics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    • (2004) Bumblebee Economics
    • Heinrich, B.1
  • 29
    • 0023504201 scopus 로고
    • Components of pollinator "quality": Comparative analysis of a diverse insect assemblage
    • Herrera, C. M. 1987. Components of pollinator "quality": comparative analysis of a diverse insect assemblage. Oikos 50: 79-90.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.50 , pp. 79-90
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 30
    • 58249102953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of leaf her-bivory, root herbivory, and pollination on plant performance in Cucurbita moschata
    • Hladun, K. R., and L. S. Adler. 2009. Influence of leaf her-bivory, root herbivory, and pollination on plant performance in Cucurbita moschata. Ecol. Entomol. 34: 144-152.
    • (2009) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.34 , pp. 144-152
    • Hladun, K.R.1    Adler, L.S.2
  • 31
    • 47349121867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on floral traits through male and female function in wild populations of the heterostylous daffodil Narcissus triandrus
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00404.x
    • Hodgins, K. A., and S. C. H. Barrett. 2008. Natural selection on floral traits through male and female function in wild populations of the heterostylous daffodil Narcissus trian-drus. Evolution 62: 1751-1763. (Pubitemid 352000101)
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 1751-1763
    • Hodgins, K.A.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 32
    • 5744250563 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the squash and gourd bee, Peponapis pruinosa, on cultivated cucurbits in California (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
    • Hurd, P. D., E. G. Linsley, and A. E. Michelbacher. 1974. Ecology of the squash and gourd bee, Peponapis pruinosa, on cultivated cucurbits in California (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. no. 168: 1-17.
    • (1974) Smithson. Contrib. Zool. No. 168 , pp. 1-17
    • Hurd, P.D.1    Linsley, E.G.2    Michelbacher, A.E.3
  • 33
    • 0032817889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nectar-robbing bumble bees reduce the fitness of Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae)
    • Irwin, R. E., and A. K. Brody. 1999. Nectar-robbing bumble bees reduce the fitness of Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemo-niaceae). Ecology 80: 1703-1712. (Pubitemid 29355305)
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1703-1712
    • Irwin, R.E.1    Brody, A.K.2
  • 35
    • 65349103619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild bee abundance and pollination service in cultivated pumpkins: Farm management, nesting behavior and landscape effects
    • Julier, H. E., and T. H. Roulston. 2009. Wild bee abundance and pollination service in cultivated pumpkins: farm management, nesting behavior and landscape effects. J. Econ. Entomol. 102: 563-573.
    • (2009) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.102 , pp. 563-573
    • Julier, H.E.1    Roulston, T.H.2
  • 36
    • 47349096497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability and correlation structure of nectar and floral morphology traits in Nicotiana alata
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00400.x
    • Kaczorowski, R. L., T. E. Juenger, and T. P. Holtsford. 2008. Heritability and correlation structure of nectar and floral morphology traits in Nicotiana alata. Evolution 62: 1738-1750. (Pubitemid 352000098)
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 1738-1750
    • Kaczorowski, R.L.1    Juenger, T.E.2    Holtsford, T.P.3
  • 39
    • 0036862934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bees in two-armed bandit situations: Foraging choices and possible decision mechanisms
    • Keasar, T., E. Rashkovich, D. Cohen, and A. Shmida. 2002. Bees in two-armed bandit situations: foraging choices and possible decision mechanisms. Behav. Ecol. 13: 757-765. (Pubitemid 35464862)
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 757-765
    • Keasar, T.1    Rashkovich, E.2    Cohen, D.3    Shmida, A.4
  • 40
    • 0001866116 scopus 로고
    • The squash and gourd bee, Peponapis pruinosa (Hyme-noptera, Anthophoridae) in Ontario, Canada
    • Kevan, P. G., N. A. Mohr, M. D. Offer, and J. R. Kemp. 1988. The squash and gourd bee, Peponapis pruinosa (Hyme-noptera, Anthophoridae) in Ontario, Canada. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ont. 119: 9-15.
    • (1988) Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ont. , vol.119 , pp. 9-15
    • Kevan, P.G.1    Mohr, N.A.2    Offer, M.D.3    Kemp, J.R.4
  • 42
    • 0025262796 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant size, plant density and sex differential nectar reward on pollinator visitation in the protandrous Echium vulgare (Boraginaceae)
    • Klinkhamer, P. G. L., and T. J. de Jong. 1990. Effects of plant size, plant density and sex differential nectar reward on pollinator visitation in the protandrous Echium vulgare. Oikos 57: 399-405. (Pubitemid 20427928)
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-405
    • Klinkhamer, P.G.L.1    De Jong, T.J.2
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0037168514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification
    • Kremen, C., N. M. Williams, and R. W. Thorp. 2002b. Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 16812-16818.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 16812-16818
    • Kremen, C.1    Williams, N.M.2    Thorp, R.W.3
  • 46
    • 33645760408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic value of ecological services provided by insects
    • Losey, J. E., and M. Vaughan. 2006. The economic value of ecological services provided by insects. Bioscience 56: 311-323.
    • (2006) Bioscience , vol.56 , pp. 311-323
    • Losey, J.E.1    Vaughan, M.2
  • 47
    • 59449100988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sweet smell of success: Floral scent affects pollinator attraction and seed fitness in Hesperis matronalis
    • Majetic, C. J., R. A. Raguso, and T. Ashman. 2009. The sweet smell of success: floral scent affects pollinator attraction and seed fitness in Hesperis matronalis. Funct. Ecol. 23: 480-487.
    • (2009) Funct. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 480-487
    • Majetic, C.J.1    Raguso, R.A.2    Ashman, T.3
  • 48
    • 0031763287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive significance of flower color and inter-trait correlations in an Ipomopsis hybrid zone
    • Meléndez-Ackerman, E., and D. R. Campbell. 1998. Adaptive significance of flower color and inter-trait correlations in an Ipomopsis hybrid zone. Evolution 52: 1293-1303. (Pubitemid 28537241)
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1293-1303
    • Melendez-Ackerman, E.1    Campbell, D.R.2
  • 49
    • 0000841723 scopus 로고
    • The chemical ecology of diabroticites and Cucurbitaceae
    • Metcalf, R. L., and R. L. Lampman. 1989. The chemical ecology of diabroticites and Cucurbitaceae. Experientia 45: 240-247.
    • (1989) Experientia , vol.45 , pp. 240-247
    • Metcalf, R.L.1    Lampman, R.L.2
  • 50
    • 0028801920 scopus 로고
    • Indole as an olfactory synergist for volatile kairomones for diabroticite beetles
    • Metcalf, R. L., R. L. Lampman, and L. Deem-Dickson. 1995. Indole as an olfactory synergist for volatile kairomones for diabroticite beetles. J. Chem. Ecol. 21: 1149-1162.
    • (1995) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 1149-1162
    • Metcalf, R.L.1    Lampman, R.L.2    Deem-Dickson, L.3
  • 51
    • 4444250086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of nectar traits: Why do we know so little?
    • Mitchell, R. J. 2004. Heritability of nectar traits: why do we know so little? Ecology 85: 1527-1533. (Pubitemid 39188143)
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1527-1533
    • Mitchell, R.J.1
  • 52
    • 0038431391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of honey bees as pollinators of U. S. crops in 2000
    • Morse, R. A., and N. W. Calderone. 2000. The value of honey bees as pollinators of U. S. crops in 2000. Bee Cult. 128: 1-15.
    • (2000) Bee Cult. , vol.128 , pp. 1-15
    • Morse, R.A.1    Calderone, N.W.2
  • 53
    • 34748905639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [NRC] National Research Council Natl. Acad. Sci. Press, Washington, DC
    • [NRC] National Research Council. 2006. Status of pollinators in North America. Natl. Acad. Sci. Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2006) Status of Pollinators in North America
  • 54
    • 0002822726 scopus 로고
    • The domestication of Cucurbita (Cucurbita-ceae)
    • Nee, M. 1990. The domestication of Cucurbita (Cucurbita-ceae). Econ. Bot. 44 (No. 3 Suppl.): 56-68.
    • (1990) Econ. Bot. , vol.44 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 56-68
    • Nee, M.1
  • 55
    • 33748612754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging by male and female solitary bees with implications for pollination
    • DOI 10.1007/s10905-006-9030-7
    • Ne'eman, G., O. Shavit, L. Shaltiel, and A. Shmida. 2006. Foraging by male and female bees with implications for pollination. J. Insect Behav. 19: 383-401. (Pubitemid 44379269)
    • (2006) Journal of Insect Behavior , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-401
    • Ne'eman, G.1    Shavit, O.2    Shaltiel, L.3    Shmida, A.4
  • 56
    • 0027329423 scopus 로고
    • Pollination, pollen viability and pistil receptivity in Cucurbita pepo
    • DOI 10.1006/anbo.1993.1141
    • Nepi, M., and E. Pacini. 1993. Pollination, pollen viability, and pistil receptivity in Cucurbita pepo. Ann. Bot. 72: 527-536. (Pubitemid 2004275)
    • (1993) Annals of Botany , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 527-536
    • Nepi, M.1    Pacini, E.2
  • 57
    • 4143104656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the introduced honey bee (Apis mellifera) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on native bees: A review
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01376.x
    • Paini, D. R. 2004. Impact of the introduced honey bee (Apis mellifera) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on native bees: a review. Austral. Ecol. 29: 399-407. (Pubitemid 39098851)
    • (2004) Austral Ecology , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-407
    • Paini, D.R.1
  • 58
    • 43249101636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term observation of a pollination network: Fluctuation in species and interactions, relative invariance of network structure and implications for estimates of specialization
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01170.x
    • Petanidou, T., A. S. Kallimanis, J. Tzanopoulos, S. P. Sgardelis, and J. D. Pantis. 2008. Long-term observation of a pollination network: fluctuation in species and interactions, relative invariance of network structure and implications for estimates of specialization. Ecol. Lett. 11: 564-575. (Pubitemid 351652089)
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 564-575
    • Petanidou, T.1    Kallimanis, A.S.2    Tzanopoulos, J.3    Sgardelis, S.P.4    Pantis, J.D.5
  • 59
    • 36749098933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral Scent in Food-Deceptive Orchids: Species Specificity and Sources of Variability
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2007-965614
    • Salzmann, C. C., S. Cozzolino, and F. P. Schiestl. 2007. Floral scent in food-deceptive orchids: species specificity and sources of variability. Plant Biol. 9: 720-729. (Pubitemid 350206123)
    • (2007) Plant Biology , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 720-729
    • Salzmann, C.C.1    Cozzolino, S.2    Schiestl, F.P.3
  • 60
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute SAS Institute, Cary, NC
    • SAS Institute. 2007. SAS user's guide, version 9. 2. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
    • (2007) SAS User's Guide, Version 9.2
  • 61
    • 0004248326 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Seeley, T. D. 1995. The wisdom of the hive. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    • (1995) The Wisdom of the Hive
    • Seeley, T.D.1
  • 62
    • 71049182262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between honeybees (Apis mellifera) and native solitary bees in the Mediterranean region of Israel ÑImplications for conservation
    • Shavit, O., A. Dafni, and G. Ne'eman. 2009. Competition between honeybees (Apis mellifera) and native solitary bees in the Mediterranean region of Israel ÑImplications for conservation. Isr. J. Plant Sci. 57: 171-183.
    • (2009) Isr. J. Plant Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 171-183
    • Shavit, O.1    Dafni, A.2    Ne'Eman, G.3
  • 63
    • 20544470485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farming practices influence wild pollinator populations on squash and pumpkin
    • Shuler, R. E., T. H. Roulston, and G. E. Farris. 2005. Farming practices influence wild pollinator populations on squash and pumpkin. J. Econ. Entomol. 98: 790-795. (Pubitemid 40841459)
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 790-795
    • Shuler, R.E.1    Roulston, T'A.H.2    Farris, G.E.3
  • 66
    • 0000414792 scopus 로고
    • The pollination efficiency of the squash bee (Peponapis pruinosa) and the honey bee (Apis mellifera) on summer squash (Cucurbita pepo)
    • Tepedino, V. J. 1981. The pollination efficiency of the squash bee (Peponapis pruinosa) and the honey bee (Apis mellifera) on summer squash (Cucurbita pepo). J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 54: 359-377.
    • (1981) J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. , vol.54 , pp. 359-377
    • Tepedino, V.J.1
  • 67
    • 1542379071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions between the invasive European honey bee and native bumble bees
    • Thomson, D. 2004. Competitive interactions between the invasive European honey bee and native bumble bees. Ecology 85: 458-470. (Pubitemid 38319114)
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 458-470
    • Thomson, D.1
  • 68
    • 0001045329 scopus 로고
    • Skewed flowering distributions and pollinator attraction
    • Thomson, J. D. 1980. Skewed flowering distributions and pollinator attraction. Ecology 61: 572-579.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 572-579
    • Thomson, J.D.1
  • 69
    • 84873086942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistical Service Quick Stats, New York
    • U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistical Service Quick Stats, New York. 2008. (http://www.nass.usda.gov/QuickStats/ Create-Federal-Indv.jsp)
    • (2008)
  • 70
    • 78651315441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of managed honey bee colony losses in the USA, fall 2009 to winter 2010
    • vanEngelsdorp, D., J. Hayes, R. M. Underwood, D. Caron, and J. Pettis. 2011. A survey of managed honey bee colony losses in the USA, fall 2009 to winter 2010. J. Apic. Res. 50: 1-10.
    • (2011) J. Apic. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 1-10
    • VanEngelsdorp, D.1    Hayes, J.2    Underwood, R.M.3    Caron, D.4    Pettis, J.5
  • 71
    • 0020425217 scopus 로고
    • Foraging strategy of honeybee colonies in a temperate deciduous forest
    • Visscher, P. K., and T. D. Seeley. 1982. Foraging strategy of honeybee colonies in a temperate deciduous forest. Ecology 63: 1790-1801. (Pubitemid 13286873)
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 1790-1801
    • Visscher, P.K.1    Seeley, T.D.2
  • 72
    • 0000115877 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and sex expression in the cultivated cucurbits
    • Whitaker, T. W. 1931. Sex ratio and sex expression in the cultivated cucurbits. Am. J. Bot. 18: 359-366.
    • (1931) Am. J. Bot. , vol.18 , pp. 359-366
    • Whitaker, T.W.1
  • 73
    • 0343489902 scopus 로고
    • Archeological cucurbits
    • Whitaker, T. W. 1981. Archeological cucurbits. Econ. Bot. 35: 460-466.
    • (1981) Econ. Bot. , vol.35 , pp. 460-466
    • Whitaker, T.W.1
  • 74
    • 69449091692 scopus 로고
    • Identification and significance of the cucurbit materials from Huaca Prieta
    • Whitaker, T. W., and J. C. Bird. 1949. Identification and significance of the cucurbit materials from Huaca Prieta, Peru. Am. Mus. Novit. 1426: 1-15.
    • (1949) Peru. Am. Mus. Novit. , vol.1426 , pp. 1-15
    • Whitaker, T.W.1    Bird, J.C.2
  • 76
    • 0028978808 scopus 로고
    • Foraging dynamics of Peponapis pruinosa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) on pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) in southern Ontario
    • Willis, D. S., and P. G. Kevan. 1995. Foraging dynamics of Peponapis pruinosa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) on pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) in southern Ontario. Can. Entomol. 127: 167-175. (Pubitemid 26450239)
    • (1995) Canadian Entomologist , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-175
    • Willis, D.S.1    Kevan, P.G.2
  • 77
    • 34848874270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native bees provide insurance against ongoing honey bee losses
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01110.x
    • Winfree, R., N. M. Williams, J. Dushoff, and C. Kremen. 2007. Native bees provide insurance against ongoing honey bee losses. Ecol. Lett. 10: 1105-1113. (Pubitemid 47512357)
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Winfree, R.1    Williams, N.M.2    Dushoff, J.3    Kremen, C.4
  • 78
    • 0001300884 scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on nectar production in milkweeds (Asclepias syriaca and A
    • Wyatt, R., S. B. Broyles, and G. S. Derda. 1992. Environmental influences on nectar production in milkweeds (Asclepias syriaca and A. exaltata). Am. J. Bot. 79: 636-642.
    • (1992) Exaltata). Am. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 636-642
    • Wyatt, R.1    Broyles, S.B.2    Derda, G.S.3
  • 79
    • 79952387944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To forage or not: Responses of bees to the presence of other bees on flowers
    • Yokoi, T., and K. Fujisaki. 2011. To forage or not: responses of bees to the presence of other bees on flowers. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 104: 353-357.
    • (2011) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.104 , pp. 353-357
    • Yokoi, T.1    Fujisaki, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.