메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 1907-1924

Air particulate emissions in developing countries: A case study in South Africa

Author keywords

Aerosols; Air pollution; EPMA; Particulate carbon monitoring; PM mass concentration

Indexed keywords


EID: 80051693094     PISSN: 00032719     EISSN: 1532236X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2010.539734     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (34)
  • 3
    • 0025626194 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
    • Crutzen, P. J., and M. O. Andreae. 1990. Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles. Science 250: 1679-1687.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1679-1687
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 4
    • 0036254470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of source contributions from residential coal and low-smoke fuels, using CMB modeling, in South Africa
    • Engelbrecht, J. P., L. Swanepoel, J. C. Chow, J. G. Wattson, and R. T. Egami. 2002. The comparison of source contributions from residential coal and low-smoke fuels, using CMB modeling, in South Africa. Environ. Sci. Policy 5: 157-167.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.5 , pp. 157-167
    • Engelbrecht, J.P.1    Swanepoel, L.2    Chow, J.C.3    Wattson, J.G.4    Egami, R.T.5
  • 5
    • 80051686251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Wood Energy Data in RWEDP Member Countries
    • FAO
    • FAO. 1997. Review of Wood Energy Data in RWEDP Member Countries, Field Document No. 47.
    • (1997) Field Document No , pp. 47
  • 6
    • 0036676416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing through soot
    • Bangkok. Frazer, L. 2002. Seeing through soot. Environ. Health Perspect. 10: A470-A473.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.10 , pp. 470-473
    • Frazer, B.1
  • 7
    • 48449096623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel smoke is a major health concern in the developing world
    • Fullerton, D. G., N. Bruce, and S. B. Gordon. 2008. Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel smoke is a major health concern in the developing world. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 102: 843-851.
    • (2008) Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.102 , pp. 843-851
    • Fullerton, D.G.1    Bruce, N.2    Gordon, S.B.3
  • 9
    • 6044261418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor=outdoor relationships of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) in PM2.5 in roadside environment of Hong Kong
    • Ho, K. F., J. J. Cao, R. M. Harrison, S. C. Lee, and K. K. Bau. 2004. Indoor=outdoor relationships of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) in PM2.5 in roadside environment of Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 38: 6327-6335.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ , vol.38 , pp. 6327-6335
    • Ho, K.F.1    Cao, J.J.2    Harrison, R.M.3    Lee, S.C.4    Bau, K.K.5
  • 11
    • 34748880015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon content of atmospheric aerosols in a residential area during the wood combustion season in Sweden
    • Krecl, P., J. Strom, and C. Johansson. 2007. Carbon content of atmospheric aerosols in a residential area during the wood combustion season in Sweden. Atmos. Environ. 41: 6974-6985.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ , vol.41 , pp. 6974-6985
    • Krecl, P.1    Strom, J.2    Johansson, C.3
  • 12
    • 50049120399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic characteristics of atmospheric particles, trace gases and meteorology in a relatively clean Southern African Savannah environment
    • Laakso, L., H. Laakso, P. P. Aalto, P. Keronen, T. Petaja, T. Nieminen, T. Pohja, et al. 2008. Basic characteristics of atmospheric particles, trace gases and meteorology in a relatively clean Southern African Savannah environment. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8: 4823-4839.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.8 , pp. 4823-4839
    • Laakso, L.1    Laakso, H.2    Aalto, P.P.3    Keronen, P.4    Petaja, T.5    Nieminen, T.6    Pohja, T.7
  • 13
    • 80051682481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health guidelines for vegetation fire events
    • 6-9 October 1998. Background papers # WHO
    • Levine, J. S. 1999. Health guidelines for vegetation fire events, Lima, Peru, 6-9 October 1998. Background papers # WHO
    • (1999) Lima, Peru
    • Levine, J.S.1
  • 14
    • 0034743588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and distributions of carbonaceous species in ambient particles in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
    • Lin, J. J., and H.-S. Tai. 2001. Concentrations and distributions of carbonaceous species in ambient particles in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Atmos. Environ. 35: 2627-2636.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ , vol.35 , pp. 2627-2636
    • Lin, J.J.1    Tai, H.-S.2
  • 16
    • 0842326658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary carbonaceous in the atmosphere of Western Riverside County, California
    • Na, K., A. A. Sawant, C. Song, and D. R. Cocker. 2004. Primary and secondary carbonaceous in the atmosphere of Western Riverside County, California. Atmos. Environ. 38: 1345-1355.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ , vol.38 , pp. 1345-1355
    • Na, K.1    Sawant, A.A.2    Song, C.3    Cocker, D.R.4
  • 19
    • 38449087088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the burden of disease attributable to urban outdoor air pollution in South Africa in 2000
    • Norman, R., E. Cairncross, J. Witi, and D. Bradshaw. 2007. Estimating the burden of disease attributable to urban outdoor air pollution in South Africa in 2000. SAMJ 97: 782-790.
    • (2007) SAMJ , vol.97 , pp. 782-790
    • Norman, R.1    Cairncross, E.2    Witi, J.3    Bradshaw, D.4
  • 20
    • 0001727402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light element analysis of individual microparticles using thin-window EPMA
    • Osan, J., I. Szaloki, C.-U. Ro, and R. Van Grieken. 2000. Light element analysis of individual microparticles using thin-window EPMA. Microchim. Acta 132: 349-355.
    • (2000) Microchim. Acta , vol.132 , pp. 349-355
    • Osan, J.1    Szaloki, I.2    Ro, C.-U.3    van Grieken, R.4
  • 22
    • 33745440031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect
    • Pope, C. A., and D. W. Dockery. 2006. Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 56(6): 709-742.
    • (2006) J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 709-742
    • Pope, C.A.1    Dockery, D.W.2
  • 23
    • 0033561644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of low-Z elements in individual environmental particles using windowless EPMA
    • Ro, C.-U., J. Osan, and R. Van Grieken. 1999. Determination of low-Z elements in individual environmental particles using windowless EPMA. Anal. Chem. 71: 1521-1528.
    • (1999) Anal. Chem , vol.71 , pp. 1521-1528
    • Ro, C.-U.1    Osan, J.2    van Grieken, R.3
  • 24
    • 0034016817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PM10 elemental composition and acute respiratory health effects in European children (PEACE project)
    • Roemer, W., G. Hoek, B. Brunekreef, J. Clench-Aas, B. Forsberg, J. Pekkanen, and A. Schutz. 2000. PM10 elemental composition and acute respiratory health effects in European children (PEACE project). Eur. Respir. J. 15: 553-559.
    • (2000) Eur. Respir. J , vol.15 , pp. 553-559
    • Roemer, W.1    Hoek, G.2    Brunekreef, B.3    Clench-Aas, J.4    Forsberg, B.5    Pekkanen, J.6    Schutz, A.7
  • 25
    • 0019210295 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning
    • Seiler, W., and P. J. Crutzen. 1980. Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning. Climatic Change 2: 207-247.
    • (1980) Climatic Change , vol.2 , pp. 207-247
    • Seiler, W.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 27
    • 0342955741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative characterisation of individual aerosols particles by thin window electron probe microanalysis combined with iterative simulation
    • Szaloki, I., J. Osan, C.-U. Ro, and R. Van Grieken. 2000. Quantitative characterisation of individual aerosols particles by thin window electron probe microanalysis combined with iterative simulation. Spectrochim. Acta B 55: 1017-1030.
    • (2000) Spectrochim. Acta B , vol.55 , pp. 1017-1030
    • Szaloki, I.1    Osan, J.2    Ro, C.-U.3    van Grieken, R.4
  • 28
    • 0035646401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of experimental conditions of thin-window EPMA for light-element analysis of individual environmental particles
    • Szaloki, I., J. Osan, A. Worobiec, J. de Hoog, and R. Van Griekan. 2001. Optimization of experimental conditions of thin-window EPMA for light-element analysis of individual environmental particles. XRS 30: 143-155.
    • (2001) XRS , vol.30 , pp. 143-155
    • Szaloki, I.1    Osan, J.2    Worobiec, A.3    de Hoog, J.4    van Griekan, R.5
  • 30
    • 58249084356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN, New York: Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, United Nations
    • UN, 2007. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision Population Database. New York: Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, United Nations.
    • (2007) World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision Population Database
  • 31
    • 33745665101 scopus 로고
    • A program for the processing of analytical data (DPP)
    • Van Espen, P. 1984. A program for the processing of analytical data (DPP). Anal. Chim. Acta 165: 31-49.
    • (1984) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.165 , pp. 31-49
    • van Espen, P.1
  • 32
    • 84990658473 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of X-ray spectra by iterative least squares (AXIL): New developments
    • Vekemans, B., K. Janssens, L. Vincze, F. Adams, and P. Van Espen. 1994. Analysis of X-ray spectra by iterative least squares (AXIL): New developments. X-Ray Spectom. 23: 278-285.
    • (1994) X-Ray Spectom , vol.23 , pp. 278-285
    • Vekemans, B.1    Janssens, K.2    Vincze, L.3    Adams, F.4    van Espen, P.5
  • 34
    • 0037474915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of the behavior of beam sensitive atmospheric aerosol particles on different collection substrates using the thin window EPMA and the cold stage technique
    • Worobiec, A., J. de Hoog, J. Osan, I. Szaloki, and R. Van Grieken. 2003. The study of the behavior of beam sensitive atmospheric aerosol particles on different collection substrates using the thin window EPMA and the cold stage technique. Spectrochim. Acta B 58: 479-495.
    • (2003) Spectrochim. Acta B , vol.58 , pp. 479-495
    • Worobiec, A.1    de Hoog, J.2    Osan, J.3    Szaloki, I.4    van Grieken, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.