Gaseous pollutants in Beijing urban area during the heating period 2007-2008: Variability, sources, meteorological, and chemical impacts

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 11, Issue 15, 2011, Pages 8157-8170

  Lin, W ^a,d   Xu, X ^a   Ge, B ^b   Liu, X ^c  

^a STATE KEY LABORATORY OF SEVERE WEATHER   (China)

^b INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS   (China)

^c Wuhan Central Meteorological Observatory   (China)

^d NATIONAL CLIMATE CENTER   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; CARBON MONOXIDE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); EMISSION; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; HEATING; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; POLLUTANT; SULFUR DIOXIDE; TROPOSPHERE; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

BEIJING [CHINA]; CHINA;

EID: 80051646895     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-8157-2011     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. AMS: The Glossary ofMeteorology (http://amsglossary.allenpress. com/glossary), American Meteorological Society, 2000.
2. x emissions (in Chinese with English abstract), Acta Scien-tiae Circumstantiae, 26(4), 652-657, 2006.
3. x, CO and O3 concentrations in Beijing, Ecol. Environ., 16(6), 1585-1589, 2007 (in Chinese with English abstract).
4. An, J. L., Wang, Y., Li, X., Sun, Y., and Shen, S.: Analysis ofrela-tionship between CO and wind-speed in Beijing, Ecol. Environ., 17(1), 153-157, 2008 (in Chinese with English abstract).
5. Atkinson, R., Baulch, D. L., Cox, R. A., Hampson, R .F. J., Kerr, J. A., Rossi, M. J., and Troe, J.: Evaluated kinetic and photochemi-cal data for atmospheric chemistry: supplement VI. IUPAC sub-committee on gas kinetic data evaluation for atmospheric chem-istry, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 26, 1329-1499, 1997.
6. Carpenter, L. J., Green, T. J., Mills, G. P., Bauguitte, S., Penkett, S. A., Zanis, P., Schuepbach, E., Schmidbauer, N., Monks, P. S., and Zellweger, C.: Oxidized nitrogen and ozone production efficiencies in the springtime free troposphere over the Alps, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 14547-14559,2000.
7. Chameides, W. L., Fehsenfeld, F., Rodgers, M. O., Cardelino, C., Martinez, J., Parrish, D., Lonneman,W., Lawson, D. R., Ras-mussen, R. A., Zimmerman, P., Greenberg, J., Middleton, P., and Wang, T.: Ozone precursor relationships in the ambient atmo-sphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6037-6055, 1992.
8. x, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00G01, doi:10.1029/2008JD010446, 2009.
9. Ding, G., Meng, Z., Yu, H., Wang, S., Wen, D., and Wang, X.: Measurement and research on ABL air pollution in Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract), J. Appl. Meteorol. Sci., 13, 82-91,2002.
10. Gerasopoulos, E., Zanis, P., Stohl, A., Zerefos, C. S., Papastefanou, C., Ringer, W., Tobler, L., Hübener, S., Gäggeler, H. W., Kanter, H. J., Tositti, L., and Sandrini, S.: A climatology of Be at four high-altitude stations at the Alps and the Northern Apennines, Atmos. Environ., 35, 6347-6360,2001. (Pubitemid 33070512)
11. Ge, B.,Xu, X.,Lin, W., and Wang, Y.: Observational study ofozone production efficiency at the Shangdianzi Regional Background Station, Environ. Sci., 31(7), 1444-1450, 2010 (in Chinese with English abstract).
12. Hao, J., He, D., Wu, Y., Fu, L., and He, K.: A study of the emission and concentration distribution ofvehicular pollutants in the urban area ofBeijing, Atmos. Environ., 34, 453-465, 2000. (Pubitemid 32210632)
13. Hao, J., Wang, L., Li, L., Hu, J., and Yu, X.: Air pollutants con-tribution and control strategies of energy-use related sources in Beijing, Science in China (Ser. D Earth Sciences), 48, 138-146, 2005. (Pubitemid 46030253)
14. Hao, J., Wang, L., Shen, M., Li, L., and Hu, J.: Air quality impacts ofpower plant emissions in Beijing, Environ. Pollut., 147, 401-408,2007. (Pubitemid 46528019)
15. x at Harvard Forest, Massachusetts, J. Geo-phys. Res., 101(D7), 12659-12666, 1996.
16. Kleinman, L., Daum, P. H., Lee, Y.-N., Nunnermacker, L. J., Springston, S. R., Weinstein-Lloyd, J., and Rudolph, J.: Ozone production efficiency in an urban area, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4733, doi:10.1029/2002JD002529,2002.
17. Li, J., Qiu, Q., Xin, L., Sun, F., and Li, L.: The characteristics and cause analysis of heavy-air-pollution in Autumn and winter in Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract), Environmental Mon-itoring in China, 23, 89-94, 2007.
18. Lin, W., Xu, X., Zhang, X., and Tang, J.: Contributions of pollutants from North China Plain to surface ozone at the Shangdianzi GAW Station, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5889-5898, doi:10.5194/acp-8-5889-2008,2008.
19. Lin, W., Xu, X., Ge, B., and Zhang, X.: Characteristics of gaseous pollutants at Gucheng, a rural site southwest ofBeijing, J. Geo-phys. Res., 114, D00G14, doi:10.1029/2008JD010339,2009.
20. x , O3 and PM2.5 between rural and urban areas, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract), Environ. Sci., 29(4), 1059-1065, 2008.
21. Meng, Z. Y., Xu, X. B., Yan, P., Ding, G. A., Tang, J., Lin, W. L., Xu, X. D., and Wang, S. F.: Characteristics oftrace gaseous pollutants at a regional background station in Northern China, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 927-936, doi:10.5194/acp-9-927-2009, 2009.
22. Nunnermacker, L. J., Imre, D., Daum, P. H., Kleinman, L., Lee, Y.-N., Lee, J. H., Springston, S. R., Newman, L., Weinstein-Lloyd, J., Luke, W. T., Banta, R., Alvarez, R., Senff, C., Sillman, S., Holdren, M., Keigley, G. W., and Zhou, X.: Characterization of the Nashville urban plume on July 3 and July 18, 1995, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 28129-28148, 1998. (Pubitemid 128700268)
23. Ohara, T., Akimoto, H., Kurokawa, J., Horii, N., Yamaji, K., Yan, X., and Hayasaka, T.: An Asian emission inventory of anthropogenic emission sources for the period 1980-2020, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 7,4419-4444, doi:10.5194/acp-7-4419- 2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 47326583)
24. Olszyna, K. J., Bailey, E. M., Simonaitis, R., and Meagher, J. F.: O3 and NOy relationships at a rural site, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14557-14563, 1994.
25. Parrish, D. D., Hahn, C. J., Williams, E. J., Borton, R. B., Fehsen-feld, F. C., Singh, H. B., Shetter, J. D., Gandrud, B. W., and Ri-dley, B. A.: Indications ofphotochemical histories ofPacific air masses from measurements ofatmospheric trace species at Point Arena, California, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15883-15901, 1992.
26. Richter, A., Burrows, J. P., Hendrik, N., Claire, G., and Ulrike, N.: Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space, Nature, 437, 129-132, 2005. (Pubitemid 41613438)
27. Shao, M., Tang, X., Zhang, Y., and Li, W.: City clusters in China: air and surface water pollution, Front. Ecol. Environ. 4,353-361, 2006. (Pubitemid 44343965)
28. x in power plant plumes: Photochemical model and interpretation of mea-surements in Tennessee, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9189-9202, 2000.
29. y, CO, and SO2 and the origin of reactive nitrogen in the eastern United States, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3553-3563, 2000.
30. Stohl, A., Spichtinger-Rakowsky, N., Bonasoni, P., Feldmann, H., Memmesheimer, M., Scheel, H. E., Trickl, T., Hubener, S., Ringer, W., and Mandl, M.: The influence ofstratospheric in-trusions on alpine ozone concentrations, Atmos. Environ., 34, 1323-1354,2000. (Pubitemid 30089683)
31. Streets, D. G., Fu, J. S., Jang, C. J., Hao, J., He, K., Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., Li, Z., Zhang, Q., Wang, L., Wang, B., and Yu C.: Air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Atmos. Environ., 41, 480-492, 2007. (Pubitemid 44909793)
32. Tong, D. Q., Kang, D., Viney, P. A., and Rayb, J. D.: Reactive nitro-gen oxides in the southeast United States national parks: source identification, origin, and process budget, Atmos. Environ., 39, 315-327,2005. (Pubitemid 39626749)
33. y in photochemically aged air, J. Geo-phys. Res., 98, 2917-2925, 1993. (Pubitemid 23380957)
34. x source derived from a ten year record of NO2 measured from space, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D04302, doi:10.1029/2007JD009021,2008.
35. x, SO2 and indications of biomass burning observed at a rural site in eastern China, J. Geo-phys. Res., 107(D12),4157,doi:10.1029/2001JD000724,2002.
36. Wang, T., Ding, A., Gao, J., and Wu, W. S: Strong ozone production in urban plumes from Beijing, China, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33 L21806 doi:10.1029/2006GL027689,2006. (Pubitemid 46747162)
37. L21806, doi:10.1029/2006GL027689,2006. Xu, X., Ge, B., and Lin, W.: Progress in the research ofozone production efficiency (OPE), Adv. Earth Sci., 24(8), 845-853, 2009 (in Chinese with English abstract).
38. Zanis, P., Ganser, A., Zellweger, C., Henne, S., Steinbacher, M., and Staehelin, J.: Seasonal variability ofmeasured ozone production efficiencies in the lower free troposphere of Central Europe, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 223-236, doi:10.5194/acp-7-223-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 46130115)
39. Zhang, J., Miao, H., Ouyang, Z. Y., and Wang, X.: Ambient air quality trends and driving factor analysis since 1980's in Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract), Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 26(11), 1886-1892,2006.
40. Zhang, Q., Streets, D. G., Carmichael, G. R., He, K. B., Huo, H., Kannari, A., Klimont, Z., Park, I. S., Reddy, S., Fu, J. S., Chen, D., Duan, L., Lei, Y., Wang, L. T., and Yao, Z. L.: Asian emis-sions in 2006 for the NASA INTEX-B mission, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5131-5153, doi:10.5194/acp-9-5131-2009, 2009.
41. Zhang, R., Cao, J., Lee, S., Shen, Z., and Ho, K.: Carbonaceous aerosols in PM10 and pollution gases in winter in Beijing, J. En-viron. Sci., 19, 564-571, 2007a.
42. Zhang, X., Zhang, P., Zhang, Y., Li, X., and Qiu, H.: The trend, seasonal cycle, and sources of tropospheric NO2 over China dur-ing 19972006 based on satellite measurement, Science in China (Series D: Earth Sciences), 50(12), 1877-1884, 2007b. (Pubitemid 350162539)