Neighborhood disparities in stroke and myocardial infarction mortality: A GIS and spatial scan statistics approach

BMC Public Health

Volumn 11, Issue , 2011, Pages

  Pedigo, Ashley ^a   Aldrich, Tim ^b   Odoi, Agricola ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

^b EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE DISPARITY; HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH; HEART INFARCTION; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RISK FACTOR; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS; STROKE; UNITED STATES;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; APPALACHIAN REGION; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH; HEALTHCARE DISPARITIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; RISK FACTORS; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; STROKE; TENNESSEE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 80051593370     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712458     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-644     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Prevalence of Stroke - United States, 2005. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, MMWR 2007 56 19 471 474
2. Trends and disparities in coronary heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in the United States-Findings of the National Conference on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention. Cooper R, Cutler J, Desvigne-Nickens P, Fortmann SP, Friedman L, Havlik R, Hogelin G, Marler J, McGovern P, Morosco G, Mosca L, Pearson T, Stamler J, Stryer D, Thom T, Circulation 2000 102 25 3137 3147 11120707
3. Relation between residence in the southeast region of the United States and stroke incidence-The NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study. Gillum RF, Ingram DD, American Journal of Epidemiology 1996 144 7 665 673 8823063 (Pubitemid 26322519)
4. Geographic variation in stroke mortality in blacks and whites in the United States. Pickle LW, Mungiole M, Gillum RF, Stroke 1997 28 8 1639 1647 10.1161/01.STR.28.8.1639 9259762 (Pubitemid 27349695)
5. Geographic patterns in overall and specific cardiovascular disease incidence in apparently healthy men in the United States. Rich DQ, Gaziano JM, Kurth T, Stroke 2007 38 8 2221 2227 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.483719 17600228 (Pubitemid 47457559)
6. Quality of care for acute myocardial infarction in rural and urban US hospitals. Baldwin LM, MacLehose RF, Hart LG, Beaver SK, Every N, Chan L, Journal of Rural Health 2004 20 2 99 108 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2004.tb00015.x 15085622 (Pubitemid 38380989)
7. Disparities in Deaths from Stroke Among Persons Aged < 75 Years - United States, 2002. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, MMWR 2005 54 19 477 504 15902069
8. Is the 'Stroke Belt' worn from childhood? Risk of first stroke and state of residence in childhood and adulthood. Glymour MM, Avendano M, Berkman LF, Stroke 2007 38 9 2415 2421 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.482059 17673716 (Pubitemid 47329616)
9. An analysis of disparities in health status and access to health care in the Appalachian region. Halverson J, The Appalachian Regional Comission Washington D.C.: West Virginia University 2004
10. Geographic disparities in heart disease and stroke mortality among black and white populations in the Appalachian region. Halverson J, Barnett E, Casper M, Ethnicity & Disease 2002 12 82 91 21845244
11. Compressed Mortality File 1999-2006. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER On-line Database 2009
12. Advancing the hypothesis that geographic variations in risk factors contribute relatively little to observed geographic variations in heart disease and stroke mortality. Howard G, Cushman M, Prineas RJ, Howard VJ, Moy CS, Sullivan LM, D'Agostino RB, McClure LA, Pulley L, Safford MM, Preventive Medicine 2009 49 2-3 129 132 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.03.004 19285103
13. Socioeconomic status in health research-One size does not fit all. Braveman PA, Cubbin C, Egerter S, Chideya S, Marchi KS, Metzler M, Posner S, Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association 2005 294 22 2879 2888 10.1001/jama.294.22.2879 (Pubitemid 41785869)
14. Neighborhood income and individual education: Effect on survival after myocardial infarction. Gerber Y, Weston SA, Killian JM, Therneau TM, Jacobsen SJ, Roger VL, Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2008 83 6 663 669 10.4065/83.6.663 18533083 (Pubitemid 351810566)
15. Evaluating options for measurement of neighborhood socioeconomic context: Evidence from a myocardial infarction case-control study. Lovasi GS, Moudon AV, Smith NL, Lumley T, Larson EB, Sohn DW, Siscovick DS, Psaty BM, Health & Place 2008 14 3 453 467 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.09.004 21845772 (Pubitemid 351444882)
16. Socioeconomic inequalities in coronary heart disease in Italy: A multilevel population-based study. Petrelli A, Gnavi R, Marinacci C, Costa G, Social Science & Medicine 2006 63 2 446 456 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.01.018 21845502 (Pubitemid 43841748)
17. Neighborhood of residence and incidence of coronary heart disease. Roux AVD, Merkin SS, Arnett D, Chambless L, Massing M, Nieto FJ, Sorlie P, Szklo M, Tyroler HA, Watson RL, New England Journal of Medicine 2001 345 2 99 106 10.1056/NEJM200107123450205 11450679 (Pubitemid 32634569)
18. Neighborhood socioeconomic context, individual income and myocardial infarction. Stjarne MK, Fritzell J, De Leon AP, Hallqvist J, Epidemiology 2006 17 1 14 23 10.1097/01.ede.0000187178.51024.a7 16357590
19. Cardiovascular risk factors and the neighbourhood environment: a multilevel analysis. Sundquist J, Malmstrom M, Johansson SE, International Journal of Epidemiology 1999 28 5 841 845 10.1093/ije/28.5.841 10597980 (Pubitemid 29525023)
20. Long-term survival after acute myocardial infarction is lower in more deprived neighborhoods. Tonne C, Schwartz J, Mittleman M, Melly S, Suh H, Goldberg R, Circulation 2005 111 23 3063 3070 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.496174 15939820 (Pubitemid 40847783)
21. Bayesian methods for mapping disease risk. Clayton D, L B, Geographical and Enivornmental Epidemiology Oxford: Oxford University Press, Elliott CJ, English D, Stern R, 1997 206 220
22. Mapping smoothed rates and probabilites. Waller L, Gotway C, Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & sons, Inc. 2004 86 104
23. Spatial variation in risk. Pfeiffer DU, Robinson TP, Stevenson M, Stevens KB, Rogers DJ, Clements AC, Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology New York: Oxford Univeristy Press 2008 67 80
24. Census Tract and Block Numbering Areas. US Census Bureau, 2001 http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cen-tract.html Accessed November 15, 2009
25. How long do people live in low-income neighbourhoods? Evidence for Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. Frenette M, Picot G, Sceviour R, Ottawa, Canada: Statistics Canada 2004
26. Inequalities in neighbourhood socioeconomic characteristics: potential evidence-base for neighbourhood health planning. Odoi A, Wray R, Emo M, Birch S, Hutchison B, Eyles J, Abernathy T, International Journal of Health Geographics 2005 4 20 1 15 15649329
27. BatchGeo. Holmstrand P, 2010 http://batchgeo.com/ Accessed August 1 2009
28. Comparative evaluation and analysis of online geocoding services. Roongpiboonsopit D, Karimi HA, International Journal of Geographical Information Science 2010 24 7 1081 1100 10.1080/13658810903289478
29. The Google Geocoding API. Google Maps Web Services, 2011 http://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/geocoding/ Accessed May 11 2011
30. Environmental Systems Research Institute, ArcGIS 9.3 Redlands, CA 2008
31. Cartographic Boundary File. US Census Bureau, 2008 http://www.census.gov/ geo/www/cob/bdy-files.html Accessed November 10, 2008
32. American Fact Finder. US Census Bureau, 2009 http://factfinder.census. gov/home/saff/main.html?-lang=en Accessed November 13, 2009
33. Decline in US stroke mortality-An analysis of temporal patterns by sex, race, and geographic region. Howard G, Howard VJ, Katholi C, Oli MK, Huston S, Stroke 2001 32 10 2213 2218 10.1161/hs1001.096047 11588303 (Pubitemid 32954781)
34. Women and heart disease: An atlas of racial and ethnic disparities in mortality. Casper M, Barnett E, Halverson J, Elmes G, Braham V, Majeed Z, Bloom A, Stanley S, Office for Social Environment and Health Research Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University 1999
35. Sex Differences in Medical Care and Early Death After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Jneid H, Fonarow GC, Cannon CP, Hernandez AF, Palacios IF, Maree AO, Wells Q, Bozkurt B, LaBresh KA, Liang L, Hong Y, Newby LK, Fletcher G, Peterson E, Wexler L, for the Get With the Guidelines Steering Committee and I, Circulation 2008 118 25 2803 2810 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.789800 19064680
36. Cardiovascular Disease. Morewitz SJ, Chronic Diseases and Health Care New York: Springer US 2006 139 175
37. Neighborhood Disparities in Incident Hospitalized Myocardial Infarction in Four US Communities: The ARIC Surveillance Study. Rose KM, Suchindran CM, Foraker RE, Whitsel EA, Rosamond WD, Heiss G, Wood JL, Annals of Epidemiology 2009 19 12 867 874 10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.07.092 19815428
38. Effects of socioeconomic status on access to invasive cardiac procedures and on mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Alter DA, Naylor CD, Austin P, Tu JV, New England Journal of Medicine 1999 341 18 1359 1367 10.1056/NEJM199910283411806 10536129 (Pubitemid 29503576)
39. Comparison of long-term outcome after acute myocardial-infarction in patients never graduated from high-school with that in more educated patients. Tofler GH, Muller JE, Stone PH, Davies G, Davis VG, Braunwald E, American Journal of Cardiology 1993 71 12 1031 1035 10.1016/0002-9149(93)90568-W 8475864 (Pubitemid 23126809)
40. Inequities in CHD incidence and case fatality by neighborhood deprivation. Winkleby M, Sundquist K, Cubbin C, American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2007 32 2 97 106 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.10.002 17234484 (Pubitemid 46096703)
41. Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and residential instability-Effects on incidence of ischemic heart disease and survival after myocardial inforction. Chaix B, Rosvall M, Merlo J, Epidemiology 2007 18 1 104 111 10.1097/01.ede.0000249573.22856.9a 17130687 (Pubitemid 46005915)
42. The contribution of risk factors to stroke differentials, by socioeconomic position in adulthood: The Renfrew/Paisley study. Hart C, Hole D, Smith G, American Journal of Public Health 2000 90 11 1788 1791 10.2105/AJPH.90.11.1788 11076253
43. Birth and adult residence in the Stroke Belt independently predict stroke mortality. Glymour MM, Kosheleva A, Boden-Albala B, Neurology 2009 73 22 1858 1865 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c47cad 19949032
44. Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature. Kaplan G, Keil J, Circulation 1993 88 1973 1998 8403348 (Pubitemid 23296950)
45. SAS Version 9.2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C. 2007
46. SAS OnlineDoc 9.2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. 9.2 2007
47. StataCorp, Stata Statistical Software: Release 11 College Station, TX: StataCorp LP 2009
48. GeoDa: An Introduction to Spatial Data Analysis. Anselin L, Syabri I, Kho Y, Geographical Analysis 2006 38 1 5 22 10.1111/j.0016-7363.2005.00671.x
49. Small-area studies: purpose and methods. Cuzick J, Elliott P, Geographical and Environmental Epidemiology: Methods for Small-Area Studies Oxford: Oxford University Press, Elliott P, Cusick J, English D, Stern R, 1997 14 21
50. Kulldorff M, Information Management Services, Inc., SaTScan v8.0: Software for the spatial and space-time scan statistics 2009
51. A spatial scan statistic. Kulldorff M, Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods 1997 26 1481 1496 10.1080/03610929708831995 (Pubitemid 127447921)
52. Modified randomization tests for non-parametric hypothesis. Dwass M, Annals of Mathematical Statistics 1957 28 181 187 10.1214/aoms/1177707045
53. Spatial disease clusters: detection and inference. Kulldorff M, Nagarwalla N, Statistics in Medicine 1995 14 799 810 10.1002/sim.4780140809 7644860
54. Geographical variation in mortality from systemic lupus erythematosus in the United States. Walsh SJ, DeChello LM, Lupus 2001 10 9 637 646 10.1191/096120301682430230 11678453 (Pubitemid 32959279)
55. Influence of individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic status on mortality among black, Mexican-American, and white women and men in the United States. Winkleby MA, Cubbin C, J Epidemiol Community Health 2003 57 6 444 452 10.1136/jech.57.6.444 12775792 (Pubitemid 36713008)
56. The Burden of Heart Disease and Stroke in Tennessee. Tennessee Department of Health, Tennessee State University, Center for HealthResearch, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Nasvhille, TN: Tennessee Health of Department 2006
57. Factors explaining excess stroke prevalence in the US stroke belt. Liao YL, Greenlund KJ, Croft JB, Keenan NL, Giles WH, Stroke 2009 40 10 3336 3341 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.561688 19679841
58. Bringing context back into epidemiology: Variables and fallacies in multilevel analysis. Diez-Roux AV, American Journal of Public Health 1998 88 2 216 222 10.2105/AJPH.88.2.216 9491010 (Pubitemid 28134079)
59. Availability of healthy foods and dietary patterns: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Franco M, Diez-Roux AV, Nettleton JA, Lazo M, Brancati F, Caballero B, Glass T, Moore LV, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2009 89 3 897 904 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26434 19144728
60. Friis R, Sellers T, Epidemiology for Public Health Practice Sudbury, Massachusetts: Jones and Bartlett Publishers 3 2003
61. Accuracy of death certificates for coding coronary heart disease as the cause of death. Lloyd-Jones D, Martin D, Larson M, Levy D, Annals of Internal Medicine 1998 129 12 1020 1026 9867756 (Pubitemid 29005825)
62. A classification of disease mapping methods. Bithell J, Statistics in Medicine 2000 19 2203 2215 10.1002/1097-0258(20000915/30)19:17/18<2203::AID- SIM564>3.0.CO;2-U 10960848
63. Geographical and temporal distribution of human giardiasis in Ontario, Canada. Odoi A, Martin SW, Michel P, Holt J, Middleton D, Wilson J, 2003 2 1 5
64. Rogerson P, Yamada I, Statistical Detection and Surveillance of Geographic Clusters Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2009
65. Analysis of spatial data: Introduction and visualisation. Dohoo I, Martin W, Stryhn H, Veterinary Epidmiologic Research Charlottetown, Canada: VER Inc., McPike SM, 2009
66. The data model concept in statistical mapping. Jenks G, The International Yearbook of Cartography 1967 7 186 190
67. Feasibility and utility of mapping disease risk at the neighbourhood level within a Canadian public health unit: an ecological study. Holowaty EJ, Norwood TA, Wanigaratne S, Abellan JJ, Beale L, International Journal of Health Geographics 2010 9
68. Investigation of clusters of giardiasis using GIS and a spatial scan statistic. Odoi A, Martin SW, Michel P, Middleton D, Holt J, Wilson J, Int J Health Geogr 2004 3 11 10.1186/1476-072X-3-11 15176979 (Pubitemid 38836204)
69. A test for spatial disease clustering adjusted for multiple testing. Tango T, Statistics in Medicine 2000 19 191 204 10.1002/(SICI)1097- 0258(20000130)19:2<191::AID-SIM281>3.0.CO;2-Q 10641024 (Pubitemid 30051242)
70. Kulldroff M, Information Management Services, Inc., SaTScan v8.0: Software for the spatial and space-time scan statistics 2009
71. A spatial scan statistic. Kulldroff M, Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods 1997 26 1481 1496 10.1080/03610929708831995