메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 9-10, 2011, Pages 1926-1938

Widespread hillslope gullying on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau: Human or climate-change induced?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTION MODELING; FLUVIAL EROSION; GEOMORPHIC THRESHOLDS; HILLSLOPES; HOLOCENES; NUMERICAL MODELING; OPTICALLY STIMULATED LUMINESCENCE; PLEISTOCENE GLACIAL; SEMI-ARID CLIMATE; SOIL DEVELOPMENT; STRATIGRAPHIC RECORDS; TIBETAN PLATEAU; VEGETATION CHANGE; VEGETATION DENSITY;

EID: 80051584772     PISSN: 00167606     EISSN: 19432674     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1130/B30266.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (79)
  • 4
    • 4344559353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prehistory of the Tibetan Plateau to the 7th C. AD: Perspectives and research from China and the West since 1950
    • doi: 10.1023/B:JOWO.0000038657.79035.9e
    • Aldenderfer, M., and Zhang, Y., 2004, The prehistory of the Tibetan Plateau to the 7th C. AD: Perspectives and research from China and the West since 1950: Journal of World Prehistory, v. 18, p. 1-55, doi: 10.1023/B:JOWO.0000038657.79035.9e.
    • (2004) Journal of World Prehistory , vol.18 , pp. 1-55
    • Aldenderfer, M.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 5
    • 0000540226 scopus 로고
    • Arroyo-cutting and filling
    • doi: 10.1086/625985
    • Antevs, E., 1952, Arroyo-cutting and filling: The Journal of Geology, v. 60, p. 375-385, doi: 10.1086/625985.
    • (1952) The Journal of Geology , vol.60 , pp. 375-385
    • Antevs, E.1
  • 6
    • 33747871500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • e distributions and an assessment of procedures for estimating burial dose
    • doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.09.012
    • e distributions and an assessment of procedures for estimating burial dose: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 25, p. 2475-2502, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.09.012.
    • (2006) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 2475-2502
    • Bailey, R.M.1    Arnold, L.J.2
  • 9
    • 0029478421 scopus 로고
    • Initiation and evolution of gullies along the shoreline of Lake Huron
    • doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(95)00059-E
    • Burkard, M., and Kostaschuk, R.A., 1995, Initiation and evolution of gullies along the shoreline of Lake Huron: Geomorphology, v. 14, p. 211-219, doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(95)00059-E.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.14 , pp. 211-219
    • Burkard, M.1    Kostaschuk, R.A.2
  • 10
    • 0001107674 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation zonation of the Tibetan Plateau
    • doi: 10.2307/3672945
    • Chang, D.H.S., 1981, The vegetation zonation of the Tibetan Plateau: Mountain Research and Development, v. 1, p. 29-48, doi: 10.2307/3672945.
    • (1981) Mountain Research and Development , vol.1 , pp. 29-48
    • Chang, D.H.S.1
  • 11
    • 33745941526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of vegetation-erosion coupling on landscape evolution
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JF000028
    • Collins, D.B.G., Bras, R.L., and Tucker, G.E., 2004, Modeling the effects of vegetation-erosion coupling on landscape evolution: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 109, p. F03004, doi: 10.1029/2003JF000028.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Collins, D.B.G.1    Bras, R.L.2    Tucker, G.E.3
  • 13
    • 0001663090 scopus 로고
    • Analytical theory of erosion
    • doi: 10.1086/626663
    • Culling, W.E.H., 1960, Analytical theory of erosion: The Journal of Geology, v. 68, p. 336-344, doi: 10.1086/626663.
    • (1960) The Journal of Geology , vol.68 , pp. 336-344
    • Culling, W.E.H.1
  • 14
    • 0000792025 scopus 로고
    • Soil creep and the development of hillside slopes
    • doi: 10.1086/626891
    • Culling, W.E.H., 1963, Soil creep and the development of hillside slopes: The Journal of Geology, v. 71, p. 127-161, doi: 10.1086/626891.
    • (1963) The Journal of Geology , vol.71 , pp. 127-161
    • Culling, W.E.H.1
  • 15
    • 0002328309 scopus 로고
    • Raindrop impact as the force initiating soil erosion
    • doi: 10.2136/sssaj1951.036159950015000C0002x
    • Ekern, P.C., 1951, Raindrop impact as the force initiating soil erosion: Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America, v. 15, p. 7-10, doi: 10.2136/sssaj1951.036159950015000C0002x.
    • (1951) Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America , vol.15 , pp. 7-10
    • Ekern, P.C.1
  • 16
    • 0141748485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climatic and anthropogenic change on small mountainous rivers: The Salinas River example
    • doi: 10.1016/S0921-8181(03)00017-1
    • Farnsworth, K.L., and Milliman, J.D., 2003, Effects of climatic and anthropogenic change on small mountainous rivers: The Salinas River example: Global and Planetary Change, v. 39, p. 53-64, doi: 10.1016/S0921-8181(03)00017-1.
    • (2003) Global and Planetary Change , vol.39 , pp. 53-64
    • Farnsworth, K.L.1    Milliman, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 17644436816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment detachment by rain power
    • doi: 10.1029/2001WR000656
    • Gabet, E.J., and Dunne, T., 2003, Sediment detachment by rain power: Water Resources Research, v. 39, doi: 10.1029/2001WR000656.
    • (2003) Water Resources Research , vol.39
    • Gabet, E.J.1    Dunne, T.2
  • 19
    • 0033169259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz from Jinmium Rock Shelter, northern Australia: Part 1. Experimental design and statistical models
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1999.tb00987.x
    • Galbraith, R.F., Roberts, R.G., Laslett, G.M., Yoshida, H., and Olley, J.M., 1999, Optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz from Jinmium Rock Shelter, northern Australia: Part 1. Experimental design and statistical models: Archaeometry, v. 41, p. 339-364, doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1999.tb00987.x.
    • (1999) Archaeometry , vol.41 , pp. 339-364
    • Galbraith, R.F.1    Roberts, R.G.2    Laslett, G.M.3    Yoshida, H.4    Olley, J.M.5
  • 20
    • 0031399790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of land-use changes on sediment yield and channel dynamics in the central Spanish Pyrenees
    • Walling, D.E., and Probst, J.L., eds., Wallingford, UK, International Association of Hydrological Sciences
    • Garcia-Ruiz, J.M., White, S.M., Lasanta, T., Marti, C., Gonzalez, C., Errea, M.P., and Valero, B., 1997, Assessing the effects of land-use changes on sediment yield and channel dynamics in the central Spanish Pyrenees, in Walling, D.E., and Probst, J.L., eds., Human Impact on Erosion and Sedimentation: Wallingford, UK, International Association of Hydrological Sciences, p. 151-158.
    • (1997) Human Impact on Erosion and Sedimentation , pp. 151-158
    • Garcia-Ruiz, J.M.1    White, S.M.2    Lasanta, T.3    Marti, C.4    Gonzalez, C.5    Errea, M.P.6    Valero, B.7
  • 22
    • 0030659490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linearity of basin response as a function of scale in a semiarid watershed
    • doi: 10.1029/97WR01422
    • Goodrich, D.C., Lane, L.J., Shillito, R.M., and Miller, S.N., 1997, Linearity of basin response as a function of scale in a semiarid watershed: Water Resources Research, v. 33, no. 12, p. 2951-2965, doi: 10.1029/97WR01422.
    • (1997) Water Resources Research , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 2951-2965
    • Goodrich, D.C.1    Lane, L.J.2    Shillito, R.M.3    Miller, S.N.4
  • 23
    • 0018292562 scopus 로고
    • The development of montane arroyos and gullies
    • Graf, W.L., 1979, The development of montane arroyos and gullies: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, v. 4, p. 1-14.
    • (1979) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Graf, W.L.1
  • 25
    • 0001335492 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary sedimentation and paleoecologic history of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1977)88<1593:LQSAPH>2.0.CO;2
    • Hall, S.A., 1977, Late Quaternary sedimentation and paleoecologic history of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 88, p. 1593-1618, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1977)88<1593:LQSAPH>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1977) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 1593-1618
    • Hall, S.A.1
  • 26
    • 0001150861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age of scarplike landforms from diffusion-equation analysis
    • Noller, J.S., Sowers, J.M., and Lettis, W.R., eds Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union
    • Hanks, T.C., 2000, The age of scarplike landforms from diffusion-equation analysis, in Noller, J.S., Sowers, J.M., and Lettis, W.R., eds., Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, p. 313-338.
    • (2000) Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications , pp. 313-338
    • Hanks, T.C.1
  • 27
    • 0027075431 scopus 로고
    • Process interactions, temporal scales and the development of hillslope gully systems: Howgill Fells, northwest England
    • doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(92)90012-D
    • Harvey, A.M., 1992, Process interactions, temporal scales and the development of hillslope gully systems: Howgill Fells, northwest England: Geomorphology, v. 5, p. 323-344, doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(92)90012-D.
    • (1992) Geomorphology , vol.5 , pp. 323-344
    • Harvey, A.M.1
  • 28
    • 0038447634 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management Technical Note 366
    • Harvey, M.D., Watson, C.C., and Schumm, S.A., 1985, Gully Erosion: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management Technical Note 366, 181 p.
    • (1985) Gully Erosion , pp. 181
    • Harvey, M.D.1    Watson, C.C.2    Schumm, S.A.3
  • 29
    • 75849163826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene land-cover changes on the Tibetan Plateau
    • doi: 10.1177/0959683609348882
    • Herzschuh, U., Birks, H.J.B., Ni, J., Zhao, Y., Liu, H., Liu, X., and Grosse, G., 2010, Holocene land-cover changes on the Tibetan Plateau: The Holocene, v. 20, p. 91-104, doi: 10.1177/0959683609348882.
    • (2010) The Holocene , vol.20 , pp. 91-104
    • Herzschuh, U.1    Birks, H.J.B.2    Ni, J.3    Zhao, Y.4    Liu, H.5    Liu, X.6    Grosse, G.7
  • 30
    • 0028666075 scopus 로고
    • A detachment-limited model of drainage basin evolution
    • doi: 10.1029/94WR00757
    • Howard, A.D., 1994, A detachment-limited model of drainage basin evolution: Water Resources Research, v. 30, p. 2261-2286, doi: 10.1029/94WR00757.
    • (1994) Water Resources Research , vol.30 , pp. 2261-2286
    • Howard, A.D.1
  • 31
    • 84879881063 scopus 로고
    • Channel changes in badlands
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94<739:CCIB>2.0.CO;2
    • Howard, A.D., and Kerby, G., 1983, Channel changes in badlands: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 94, p. 739-752, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94<739:CCIB>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1983) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.94 , pp. 739-752
    • Howard, A.D.1    Kerby, G.2
  • 32
    • 58149141462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry late-glacial and early Holocene climate in arid central Asia indicated by lithological and palynological evidence from Bosten Lake, China
    • doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.10.002
    • Huang, X.Z., Chen, F.H., Fan, Y.X., and Yang, M.L., 2009, Dry late-glacial and early Holocene climate in arid central Asia indicated by lithological and palynological evidence from Bosten Lake, China: Quaternary International, v. 194, p. 19-27, doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.10.002.
    • (2009) Quaternary International , vol.194 , pp. 19-27
    • Huang, X.Z.1    Chen, F.H.2    Fan, Y.X.3    Yang, M.L.4
  • 33
    • 69949183711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sediment transport via bioturbation at the last glacial-interglacial transition
    • Hughes, M.W., Almond, P.C., and Roering, J.J., 2009, Increased sediment transport via bioturbation at the last glacial-interglacial transition: Geology, v. 37, p. 919-922.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , pp. 919-922
    • Hughes, M.W.1    Almond, P.C.2    Roering, J.J.3
  • 34
    • 0029518849 scopus 로고
    • Scaling regimes of local slope versus contributing area in digital elevation models
    • doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(95)00012-T
    • Ijjasz-Vasquez, E.J., and Bras, R.L., 1995, Scaling regimes of local slope versus contributing area in digital elevation models: Geomorphology, v. 12, p. 299-311, doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(95)00012-T.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.12 , pp. 299-311
    • Ijjasz-Vasquez, E.J.1    Bras, R.L.2
  • 35
    • 4344689754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Science and Bureau of Cultural Relics, Tibet Autonomous Region, Beijing, Encyclopedia of China Publishing House
    • Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Science and Bureau of Cultural Relics, Tibet Autonomous Region, 1999, Qugong in Lhasa: Excavations of an Ancient Site and Tombs: Beijing, Encyclopedia of China Publishing House.
    • (1999) Qugong in Lhasa: Excavations of an Ancient Site and Tombs
  • 36
    • 9644285277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Geography, Beijing, Chinese Cartographic Publishing House
    • Institute of Geography, 1999, National Physical Atlas of China: Beijing, Chinese Cartographic Publishing House, 230 p.
    • (1999) National Physical Atlas of China , pp. 230
  • 37
    • 31444437524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-modulated landscape evolution: Effects of vegetation on landscape processes, drainage density, and topography
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JF000249
    • Istanbulluoglu, E., and Bras, R.L., 2005, Vegetation-modulated landscape evolution: Effects of vegetation on landscape processes, drainage density, and topography: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 110, p. F02012, doi: 10.1029/2004JF000249.
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.110
    • Istanbulluoglu, E.1    Bras, R.L.2
  • 38
    • 17044450841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sediment transport model for incision of gullies on steep topography
    • doi: 10.1029/2002WR001467
    • Istanbulluoglu, E., Tarboton, D.G., Pack, R.T., and Luce, C., 2003, A sediment transport model for incision of gullies on steep topography: Water Resources Research, v. 38, doi: 10.1029/2002WR001467.
    • (2003) Water Resources Research , vol.38
    • Istanbulluoglu, E.1    Tarboton, D.G.2    Pack, R.T.3    Luce, C.4
  • 39
    • 32644438551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of the interactions between forest vegetation, disturbances and sediment yields
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JF000041
    • Istanbulluoglu, E., Tarboton, D.G., Pack, R.T., and Luce, C.H., 2004, Modeling of the interactions between forest vegetation, disturbances and sediment yields: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 109, p. F01009, doi: 10.1029/2003JF000041.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Istanbulluoglu, E.1    Tarboton, D.G.2    Pack, R.T.3    Luce, C.H.4
  • 40
    • 33751206760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief, soil and lost forest: Late Holocene environmental changes in southern Tibet under human impact
    • Kaiser, K., Miehe, G., Schoch, W.H., Zander, A., and Schultz, F., 2006, Relief, soil and lost forest: Late Holocene environmental changes in southern Tibet under human impact: Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplementband, v. 142, p. 149-173.
    • (2006) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplementband , vol.142 , pp. 149-173
    • Kaiser, K.1    Miehe, G.2    Schoch, W.H.3    Zander, A.4    Schultz, F.5
  • 41
    • 67349113792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal and fossil wood from palaeosols, sediments and artificial structures indicating late Holocene woodland decline in southern Tibet (China)
    • doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.02.016
    • Kaiser, K., Opgenoorth, L., Schoch, W.H., and Miehe, G., 2009, Charcoal and fossil wood from palaeosols, sediments and artificial structures indicating late Holocene woodland decline in southern Tibet (China): Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 28, p. 1539-1554, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.02.016.
    • (2009) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.28 , pp. 1539-1554
    • Kaiser, K.1    Opgenoorth, L.2    Schoch, W.H.3    Miehe, G.4
  • 42
    • 19944375783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of air temperature in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
    • doi: 10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037[0246:SAOATI]2.0.CO;2
    • Li, X., Cheng, G., and Lu, L., 2005, Spatial analysis of air temperature in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, v. 37, p. 246-252, doi: 10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037[0246:SAOATI]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2005) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.37 , pp. 246-252
    • Li, X.1    Cheng, G.2    Lu, L.3
  • 43
    • 0022235537 scopus 로고
    • Calcic soils of the southwestern United States
    • Weide, D.L., and Faber, M.L., eds., Geological Society of America Special Paper 203
    • Machette, M.N., 1985, Calcic soils of the southwestern United States, in Weide, D.L., and Faber, M.L., eds., Soils and Quaternary Geology of the Southwestern United States: Geological Society of America Special Paper 203, p. 1-21.
    • (1985) Soils and Quaternary Geology of the Southwestern United States , pp. 1-21
    • Machette, M.N.1
  • 44
    • 25844524610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-reforestation gully development in Mangatu Forest, east coast, North Island, New Zealand
    • doi: 10.1002/rra.882
    • Marden, M., Arnold, G., Gomez, B., and Rowan, D., 2005, Pre- and post-reforestation gully development in Mangatu Forest, east coast, North Island, New Zealand: River Research and Applications, v. 21, p. 757-771, doi: 10.1002/rra.882.
    • (2005) River Research and Applications , vol.21 , pp. 757-771
    • Marden, M.1    Arnold, G.2    Gomez, B.3    Rowan, D.4
  • 45
    • 33751225101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecological and experimental evidence of former forests and woodlands in treeless desert pastures of southern Tibet (Lhasa), A.R. Xizang, China
    • doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.05.010
    • Miehe, G., Miehe, S., Schultz, F., Kaiser, K., and Duo, L., 2006, Palaeoecological and experimental evidence of former forests and woodlands in treeless desert pastures of southern Tibet (Lhasa), A.R. Xizang, China: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 242, no. 1-2, p. 54-67, doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.05.010.
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , vol.242 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 54-67
    • Miehe, G.1    Miehe, S.2    Schultz, F.3    Kaiser, K.4    Duo, L.5
  • 46
    • 67349114836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How old is pastoralism in Tibet? An ecological approach to the making of a Tibetan landscape
    • doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.03.005
    • Miehe, G., Miehe, S., Schultz, F., Kaiser, K., and Duo, L., 2009, How old is pastoralism in Tibet? An ecological approach to the making of a Tibetan landscape: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 276, no. 1-4, p. 130-147, doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.03.005.
    • (2009) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.276 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 130-147
    • Miehe, G.1    Miehe, S.2    Schultz, F.3    Kaiser, K.4    Duo, L.5
  • 47
    • 0029413808 scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial heterogeneities on geomorphic expression in a model of basin evolution
    • doi: 10.1029/95WR02036
    • Moglen, G.E., and Bras, R.L., 1995a, The effect of spatial heterogeneities on geomorphic expression in a model of basin evolution: Water Resources Research, v. 31, p. 2613-2623, doi: 10.1029/95WR02036.
    • (1995) Water Resources Research , vol.31 , pp. 2613-2623
    • Moglen, G.E.1    Bras, R.L.2
  • 48
    • 0029485124 scopus 로고
    • The importance of spatially heterogeneous erosivity and the cumulative area distribution within a basin evolution model
    • doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(95)00003-N
    • Moglen, G.E., and Bras, R.L., 1995b, The importance of spatially heterogeneous erosivity and the cumulative area distribution within a basin evolution model: Geomorphology, v. 12, p. 173-185, doi: 10.1016/ 0169-555X(95)00003-N.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.12 , pp. 173-185
    • Moglen, G.E.1    Bras, R.L.2
  • 49
    • 0033895553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol
    • doi: 10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00253-X
    • Murray, A.S., and Wintle, A.G., 2000, Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol: Radiation Measurements, v. 32, p. 57-73, doi: 10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00253-X.
    • (2000) Radiation Measurements , vol.32 , pp. 57-73
    • Murray, A.S.1    Wintle, A.G.2
  • 50
    • 0037967265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol: Potential for improvements in reliability
    • doi: 10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00053-2
    • Murray, A.S., and Wintle, A.G., 2003, The single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol: Potential for improvements in reliability: Radiation Measurements, v. 37, p. 377- 381, doi: 10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00053-2.
    • (2003) Radiation Measurements , vol.37 , pp. 377-381
    • Murray, A.S.1    Wintle, A.G.2
  • 51
    • 61849114640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the spacing of first-order valleys
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JF000977
    • Perron, J.T., Dietrich, W.E., and Kirchner, J.W., 2008, Controls on the spacing of first-order valleys: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 113, p. F04016, doi: 10.1029/2007JF000977.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Perron, J.T.1    Dietrich, W.E.2    Kirchner, J.W.3
  • 52
    • 67749135376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of evenly-spaced ridges and valleys
    • doi: 10.1038/nature08174
    • Perron, J.T., Kirchner, J.W., and Dietrich, W.E., 2009, Formation of evenly-spaced ridges and valleys: Nature, v. 460, p. 502-505, doi: 10.1038/nature08174.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 502-505
    • Perron, J.T.1    Kirchner, J.W.2    Dietrich, W.E.3
  • 53
    • 0028405041 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic-ray contributions to dose rates for luminescence and ESR dating: Large depths and long-term variations
    • doi: 10.1016/1350-4487(94)90086-8
    • Prescott, J.R., and Hutton, J.T., 1994, Cosmic-ray contributions to dose rates for luminescence and ESR dating: Large depths and long-term variations: Radiation Measurements, v. 23, p. 497-500, doi: 10.1016/1350-4487(94)90086-8.
    • (1994) Radiation Measurements , vol.23 , pp. 497-500
    • Prescott, J.R.1    Hutton, J.T.2
  • 54
    • 0029414309 scopus 로고
    • Field experiments on erosion by overland flow and their implication for a digital terrain model of channel initiation
    • doi: 10.1029/95WR02218
    • Prosser, I.P., and Dietrich, W.E., 1995, Field experiments on erosion by overland flow and their implication for a digital terrain model of channel initiation: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 11, p. 2867-2876, doi: 10.1029/95WR02218.
    • (1995) Water Resources Research , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 2867-2876
    • Prosser, I.P.1    Dietrich, W.E.2
  • 55
    • 84874968157 scopus 로고
    • Gully formation and the role of valley-floor vegetation, southeastern Australia
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<1127:GFATRO>2.3.CO;2
    • Prosser, I.P., and Slade, C.J., 1994, Gully formation and the role of valley-floor vegetation, southeastern Australia: Geology, v. 22, p. 1127-1130, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<1127:GFATRO>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 1127-1130
    • Prosser, I.P.1    Slade, C.J.2
  • 56
    • 0032411089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on gully formation following forest clearing in a humid temperate environment
    • doi: 10.1029/98WR02513
    • Prosser, I.P., and Soufi, M., 1998, Controls on gully formation following forest clearing in a humid temperate environment: Water Resources Research, v. 34, p. 3661-3671, doi: 10.1029/98WR02513.
    • (1998) Water Resources Research , vol.34 , pp. 3661-3671
    • Prosser, I.P.1    Soufi, M.2
  • 57
    • 0028829866 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphological signatures of varying climate
    • doi: 10.1038/374632a0
    • Rinaldo, A., Dietrich, W.E., Rigon, R., Vogel, G.K., and Rodriguez-Iturbe, I., 1995, Geomorphological signatures of varying climate: Nature, v. 374, p. 632-635, doi: 10.1038/374632a0.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 632-635
    • Rinaldo, A.1    Dietrich, W.E.2    Rigon, R.3    Vogel, G.K.4    Rodriguez-Iturbe, I.5
  • 58
    • 0033104555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for nonlinear, diffusive sediment transport on hillslopes and implications for landscape morphology
    • doi: 10.1029/1998WR900090
    • Roering, J.J., Kirchner, J.W., and Dietrich, W.E., 1999, Evidence for nonlinear, diffusive sediment transport on hillslopes and implications for landscape morphology: Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 3, p. 853-870, doi: 10.1029/1998WR900090.
    • (1999) Water Resources Research , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 853-870
    • Roering, J.J.1    Kirchner, J.W.2    Dietrich, W.E.3
  • 59
    • 31444436693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining climatic controls on hillslope dynamics using a coupled model for the transport of soil and tracers: Application to loess-mantled hillslopes, Charwell River, South Island, New Zealand
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JF000034
    • Roering, J.J., Almond, P., Tonkin, P., and McKean, J., 2004, Constraining climatic controls on hillslope dynamics using a coupled model for the transport of soil and tracers: Application to loess-mantled hillslopes, Charwell River, South Island, New Zealand: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 109, p. F01010, doi: 10.1029/2003JF000034.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Roering, J.J.1    Almond, P.2    Tonkin, P.3    McKean, J.4
  • 60
    • 80051601374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal erosion in central Tibet since the Eocene and implications for plateau development
    • abstract no. T32A-08
    • Rohrmann, A., Kapp, P., and Reiners, P., 2008, Minimal erosion in central Tibet since the Eocene and implications for plateau development: Eos (Transactions of the American Geophysical Union), v. 89, abstract no. T32A-08.
    • (2008) Eos (Transactions of the American Geophysical Union) , vol.89
    • Rohrmann, A.1    Kapp, P.2    Reiners, P.3
  • 61
    • 0002982193 scopus 로고
    • Soil detachment caused by rainfall
    • doi: 10.1097/ 00010694-196001000-00005
    • Rose, C.W., 1960, Soil detachment caused by rainfall: Soil Science, v. 89, p. 28-35, doi: 10.1097/00010694-196001000-00005.
    • (1960) Soil Science , vol.89 , pp. 28-35
    • Rose, C.W.1
  • 62
    • 18144437857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic evolution and morphology of surfaces evolving in response to coupled fluvial and hillslope sediment transport
    • doi: 10.1029/2002JB002162
    • Simpson, G., and Schlunegger, F., 2003, Topographic evolution and morphology of surfaces evolving in response to coupled fluvial and hillslope sediment transport: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, no. 2300, doi: 10.1029/2002JB002162.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.2300
    • Simpson, G.1    Schlunegger, F.2
  • 63
    • 0001664239 scopus 로고
    • Stability and the conservation of mass in drainage basin evolution
    • doi: 10.1029/WR008i006p01506
    • Smith, T.R., and Bretherton, F.P., 1972, Stability and the conservation of mass in drainage basin evolution: Water Resources Research, v. 8, p. 1506-1529, doi: 10.1029/WR008i006p01506.
    • (1972) Water Resources Research , vol.8 , pp. 1506-1529
    • Smith, T.R.1    Bretherton, F.P.2
  • 64
    • 0003319083 scopus 로고
    • Soil Taxonomy. A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting SoilSurveys
    • Soil Survey Staff, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Soil Survey Staff, 1975, Soil Taxonomy. A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting SoilSurveys: U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, Agricultural Handbook, Volume 436: Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 754 p.
    • (1975) U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, Agricultural Handbook , vol.436 , pp. 754
  • 65
    • 35548991549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loess sedimentation in Tibet: Provenance, processes, and link with Quaternary glaciations
    • doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.05.003
    • Sun, J., Li, S.-H., Muhs, D.R., and Li, B., 2007, Loess sedimentation in Tibet: Provenance, processes, and link with Quaternary glaciations: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 26, p. 2265-2280, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.05.003.
    • (2007) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 2265-2280
    • Sun, J.1    Li, S.-H.2    Muhs, D.R.3    Li, B.4
  • 66
    • 0030619636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for the determination of flow directions and upslope areas in grid digital elevation models
    • doi: 10.1029/96WR03137
    • Tarboton, D.G., 1997, A new method for the determination of flow directions and upslope areas in grid digital elevation models: Water Resources Research, v. 33, no. 2, p. 309-319, doi: 10.1029/96WR03137.
    • (1997) Water Resources Research , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-319
    • Tarboton, D.G.1
  • 67
    • 0027041768 scopus 로고
    • A physical basis for drainage density
    • doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(92)90058-V
    • Tarboton, D.G., Bras, R.L., and Rodriguez-Iturbe, I., 1992, A physical basis for drainage density: Geomorphology, v. 5, p. 59-76, doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(92)90058-V.
    • (1992) Geomorphology , vol.5 , pp. 59-76
    • Tarboton, D.G.1    Bras, R.L.2    Rodriguez-Iturbe, I.3
  • 68
    • 0031656724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hillslope processes, drainage density, and landscape morphology
    • doi: 10.1029/ 98WR01474
    • Tucker, G.E., and Bras, R.L., 1998, Hillslope processes, drainage density, and landscape morphology: Water Resources Research, v. 34, p. 2751-2764, doi: 10.1029/98WR01474.
    • (1998) Water Resources Research , vol.34 , pp. 2751-2764
    • Tucker, G.E.1    Bras, R.L.2
  • 70
    • 27544474165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gully erosion: Impacts, factors and control
    • doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2005.06.001
    • Valentin, C., Poesen, J., and Li, Y., 2005, Gully erosion: Impacts, factors and control: Catena, v. 63, p. 132-153, doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2005.06.001.
    • (2005) Catena , vol.63 , pp. 132-153
    • Valentin, C.1    Poesen, J.2    Li, Y.3
  • 71
    • 69949180719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term biogenic soil mixing and transport in a hilly, loess-mantled landscape: Blue Mountains of southeastern Washington
    • doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2009.08.003
    • Walther, S.C., Roering, J.J., Almond, P.C., and Hughes, M.W., 2009, Long-term biogenic soil mixing and transport in a hilly, loess-mantled landscape: Blue Mountains of southeastern Washington: Catena, v. 79, p. 170-178, doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2009.08.003.
    • (2009) Catena , vol.79 , pp. 170-178
    • Walther, S.C.1    Roering, J.J.2    Almond, P.C.3    Hughes, M.W.4
  • 72
    • 0035861526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution absolute-dated late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1064618
    • Wang, Y.J., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., An, Z.S., Wu, J.Y., Shen, C.C., and Dorale, J.A., 2001, A high-resolution absolute-dated late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China: Science, v. 294, p. 2345-2348, doi: 10.1126/science.1064618.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2345-2348
    • Wang, Y.J.1    Cheng, H.2    Edwards, R.L.3    An, Z.S.4    Wu, J.Y.5    Shen, C.C.6    Dorale, J.A.7
  • 73
    • 84879882849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-Quaternary arroyo formation and climate change in the American Southwest
    • doi: 10.1130/ 0091-7613(2001)029<0399:LQAFAC>2.0.CO;2
    • Waters, M.W., and Haynes, C.V., 2001, Late-Quaternary arroyo formation and climate change in the American Southwest: Geology, v. 29, p. 399-402, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0399:LQAFAC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 399-402
    • Waters, M.W.1    Haynes, C.V.2
  • 74
    • 8244247003 scopus 로고
    • The altitudinal limits of vascular plants
    • doi: 10.2307/1932249
    • Webster, G.L., 1961, The altitudinal limits of vascular plants: Ecology, v. 42, p. 587-590, doi: 10.2307/1932249.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 587-590
    • Webster, G.L.1
  • 75
    • 0027800094 scopus 로고
    • The initiation and growth of gullies in Madagascar: Are humansto blame?
    • doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(93)90002-J
    • Wells, N.A., and Andriamihaja, B., 1993, The initiation and growth of gullies in Madagascar: Are humansto blame?: Geomorphology, v. 8, p. 1-46, doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(93)90002-J.
    • (1993) Geomorphology , vol.8 , pp. 1-46
    • Wells, N.A.1    Andriamihaja, B.2
  • 76
    • 1942521383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedrock rivers and the geomorphology of active orogens
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.32.101802.120356
    • Whipple, K.X., 2004, Bedrock rivers and the geomorphology of active orogens: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 32, p. 151-185, doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.32.101802.120356.
    • (2004) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.32 , pp. 151-185
    • Whipple, K.X.1
  • 77
    • 20544451612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modeling of whole landscape evolution
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122610
    • Willgoose, G., 2005, Mathematical modeling of whole landscape evolution: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 33, p. 443-459, doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122610.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.33 , pp. 443-459
    • Willgoose, G.1
  • 78
    • 0026358355 scopus 로고
    • A coupled channel network growth and hillslope evolution model 1: Theory
    • doi: 10.1029/91WR00935
    • Willgoose, G., Bras, R.L., and Rodriguez-Iturbe, I., 1991, A coupled channel network growth and hillslope evolution model 1: Theory: Water Resources Research, v. 27, p. 1671-1684, doi: 10.1029/91WR00935.
    • (1991) Water Resources Research , vol.27 , pp. 1671-1684
    • Willgoose, G.1    Bras, R.L.2    Rodriguez-Iturbe, I.3
  • 79
    • 0032164088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironments in China during the Last Glacial Maximum and the Holocene optimum
    • Zheng, Z., Yuan, B., and Petit-Maire, N., 1998, Paleoenvironments in China during the Last Glacial Maximum and the Holocene optimum: Episodes, v. 21, p. 152-158.
    • (1998) Episodes , vol.21 , pp. 152-158
    • Zheng, Z.1    Yuan, B.2    Petit-Maire, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.