Polymer electrolyte membrane with nanomatrix channel prepared by sulfonation of natural rubber grafted with polystyrene

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 122, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 2403-2414

  Suksawad, Patjaree ^a   Kosugi, Kenichiro ^a   Yamamoto, Yoshimasa ^a   Akabori, Keiichi ^a   Kuroda, Hirofumi ^b   Kawahara, Seiichi ^a  

^a NAGAOKA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^b TOYAMA NATIONAL COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

deproteinized natural rubber; graft copolymerization; nanomatrix channel; polystyrene; sulfonation

Indexed keywords

CHLOROFORM SOLUTIONS; CHLOROSULFONIC ACID; DEPROTEINIZED NATURAL RUBBER; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; GRAFT-COPOLYMERIZATION; NANOMATRIX CHANNEL; NATURAL RUBBER LATEX; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; SPECIFIC CONCENTRATION; TERT-BUTYLHYDROPEROXIDE; WATER UPTAKE;

COPOLYMERIZATION; COPOLYMERS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); LATEXES; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; POLYELECTROLYTES; POLYSTYRENES; PROTON CONDUCTIVITY; PROTONS; STYRENE; SULFONATION; SULFUR; SULFURIC ACID; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; UREA;

RUBBER;

EID: 80051475260     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.34352     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Sata, T., Ion Exchange Membranes, Preparation, Characterization, Modification and Application; The Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, 2004.
2. Orfino, F. P.; Holdcroft, S., J New Mater Electrochem Syst 2000, 3, 287.
3. Suresh, G.; Scindia, Y. M.; Pandey, A. K.; Goswami, A., J Membr Sci 2005, 250, 39.
4. Satterfield, M. B.; Majsztrik, P. W.; Ota, H.; Benziger, J. B.; Bocarsly, A. B., J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 2006, 44, 2327.
5. Lin, H. L.; Yu, T. L.; Han, F. H., J Polym Res 2006, 13, 379.
6. Kim, I. T.; Choi, J.; Kim, S. C., J Membr Sci 2007, 300, 28.
7. Sahu, A. K.; Pitchumani, S.; Sridhar, P.; Shukla, A. K., Bull Mater Sci 2009, 32, 285.
8. Vishnyakov, A.; Alexander, V.; Neimark, V., J Phys Chem B 2001, 105, 9586.
9. Sagarik, K.; Phonyiem, M.; Lao-ngam, C.; Chaiwongwattana, S., Phys Chem Chem Phys 2008, 10, 2098.
10. Miyatake, K.; Chikashige, Y.; Watanabe, M., Macromolecules 2003, 36, 9691.
11. Kim, J.; Kim, B.; Jung, B., J Membr Sci 2002, 207, 129.
12. Elabd, Y. A.; Napadensky, E., Polymer 2004, 45, 3037.
13. Barra, G. M. O.; Jacques, L. B.; Oréfice, R. L.; Carneiro, J. R. G., Eur Polym Mater 2004, 2017, 40.
14. Butkewitsch, S.; Scheinbeim, J., Appl Surf Sci 2006, 252, 8277.
15. Rubatat, L.; Li, C.; Dietsch, H.; Nykänen, A.; Ruokolainen, J.; Mezzenga, R., Macromolecules 2008, 41, 8130.
16. Jinnai, H.; Sawa, K.; Nishi, T., Macromolecules 2006, 39, 5815.
17. Jinnai, H.; Yasuda, K.; Nishi, T., Macromol Symp 2006, 245, 170.
18. Kawahara, S.; Suksawad, P.; Yamamoto, Y.; Kuroda, H., Macromolecules 2009, 42, 8557.
19. Kim, B.; Kim, J.; Jung, B., J Membr Sci 2005, 250, 175.
20. Pukkate, N.; Kitai, T.; Yamamoto, Y.; Kawazura, T.; Sakdapipanich, J.; Kawahara, S., Eur Polym Mater 2007, 43, 3208.
21. Kawahara, S.; Kawazura, T.; Sawada, T.; Isono, Y., Polymer 2003, 44, 4527.
22. Kawahara, S.; Yamamoto, Y.; Fujii, S.; Isono, Y.; Niihara, K.; Jinnai, H.; Nishioka, H.; Takaoka, A., Macromolecules 2008, 41, 4510.
23. Pukkate, N.; Yamamoto, Y.; Kawahara, S., Colloid Polym Sci 2008, 286, 411.
24. Yasuyuki, T.; Sato, H.; Yasunobu, N., Polymer 1981, 22, 1721.
25. Atkins P.; De Paula, J., Atkin's Physical Chemistry, 8th ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2006; p 670.
26. Owens, J. N.; Gancarz, I. S.; Koberstein, J. T.; Russell, T. P, Macromolecules 1989, 22, 3388.
27. Cánovas, M. J.; Sobrados, I.; Sanz, J.; Acosta, J. L.; Linares, A., J Membr Sci 2006, 280, 461.
28. Martins, C. R.; Hallwass, F.; De Almeida, Y. M. B.; De Paoli, M. A., Ann Magn Reson 2007, 6, 46.
29. Patterson, D. J.; Koenig, J. L., Makromol Chem 1987, 188, 2325.
30. Klinklai, W.; Kawahara, S.; Mizomo, T.; Yoshizawa, M.; Sakdapipanich, J. T.; Isono, Y.; Ohno, H., Eur Polym Mater 2003, 39, 1707.
31. Shin, J. -P.; Chang, B. -J.; Kim, J. -H.; Lee, S. -B.; Suh, D. H., J Membr Sci 2005, 251, 247.
32. Amarilla, J. M.; Rojas R. M.; Rojo, J. M.; Cubillo, M. J.; Linares, A.; Acosta, J. L., Solid State Ionics 2000, 127, 133.