메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 285-300

Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Carcinoids

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITOR; DRUG DERIVATIVE; SOMATOSTATIN;

EID: 79961187846     PISSN: 00653411     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yasu.2011.03.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 34447581574 scopus 로고
    • Uber den pimaeren krebs des ileum nebst Bemerkungen ueber das gleichzeitige Vorkommen von krebs und Tuberculos
    • [in German]
    • Lubarsch O. Uber den pimaeren krebs des ileum nebst Bemerkungen ueber das gleichzeitige Vorkommen von krebs und Tuberculos. Virchows Arch 1888, 111:280-317. [in German].
    • (1888) Virchows Arch , vol.111 , pp. 280-317
    • Lubarsch, O.1
  • 2
    • 0000260146 scopus 로고
    • Karzinoide tumoren des dunndarms
    • [in German]
    • Oberndorfer S. Karzinoide tumoren des dunndarms. Frankf Z Pathol 1907, 1:425-429. [in German].
    • (1907) Frankf Z Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 425-429
    • Oberndorfer, S.1
  • 3
    • 0037441624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-decade analysis of 13,715 carcinoid tumors
    • Modlin I.M., Lye K.D., Kidd M. A 5-decade analysis of 13,715 carcinoid tumors. Cancer 2003, 97(4):934-959.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 934-959
    • Modlin, I.M.1    Lye, K.D.2    Kidd, M.3
  • 4
    • 0033580464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors
    • Kulke M.H., Mayer R.J. Carcinoid tumors. N Engl J Med 1999, 340(11):858-868.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.11 , pp. 858-868
    • Kulke, M.H.1    Mayer, R.J.2
  • 5
    • 37449029464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours
    • Modlin I.M., Oberg K., Chung D.C., et al. Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours. Lancet Oncol 2008, 9(1):61-72.
    • (2008) Lancet Oncol , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-72
    • Modlin, I.M.1    Oberg, K.2    Chung, D.C.3
  • 6
    • 79961181224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological typing of endocrine tumours. In: WHO international histological classification of tumours. 2nd edition. Springer (Berlin); 2000.
    • Solcia E, Kloppel G, Sobin LH, et al. Histological typing of endocrine tumours. In: WHO international histological classification of tumours. 2nd edition. Springer (Berlin); 2000.
    • Solcia, E.1    Kloppel, G.2    Sobin, L.H.3
  • 7
    • 18844422974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of gastrointestinal carcinoids
    • Modlin I.M., Kidd M., Latich I., et al. Current status of gastrointestinal carcinoids. Gastroenterology 2005, 128(6):1717-1751.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 1717-1751
    • Modlin, I.M.1    Kidd, M.2    Latich, I.3
  • 8
    • 4444227840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current management of gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors
    • Woodside K.J., Townsend C.M., Mark Evers B. Current management of gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors. J Gastrointest Surg 2004, 8(6):742-756.
    • (2004) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 742-756
    • Woodside, K.J.1    Townsend, C.M.2    Mark Evers, B.3
  • 9
    • 77955169237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine tumors of the stomach (gastric carcinoids) are on the rise: small tumors, small problems?
    • Scherubl H., Cadiot G., Jensen R.T., et al. Neuroendocrine tumors of the stomach (gastric carcinoids) are on the rise: small tumors, small problems?. Endoscopy 2010, 42(8):664-671.
    • (2010) Endoscopy , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 664-671
    • Scherubl, H.1    Cadiot, G.2    Jensen, R.T.3
  • 10
    • 0035154895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gastric neuroendocrine tumors: the necessity of a type-adapted treatment
    • Schindl M., Kaserer K., Niederle B. Treatment of gastric neuroendocrine tumors: the necessity of a type-adapted treatment. Arch Surg 2001, 136(1):49-54.
    • (2001) Arch Surg , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-54
    • Schindl, M.1    Kaserer, K.2    Niederle, B.3
  • 11
    • 13244279699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of the malignant carcinoid syndrome
    • Bell H.K., Poston G.J., Vora J., et al. Cutaneous manifestations of the malignant carcinoid syndrome. Br J Dermatol 2005, 152(1):71-75.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-75
    • Bell, H.K.1    Poston, G.J.2    Vora, J.3
  • 12
    • 67651174571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrosis and carcinoid syndrome: from causation to future therapy
    • Druce M., Rockall A., Grossman A.B. Fibrosis and carcinoid syndrome: from causation to future therapy. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2009, 5(5):276-283.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 276-283
    • Druce, M.1    Rockall, A.2    Grossman, A.B.3
  • 14
    • 0023262974 scopus 로고
    • Malignant carcinoid tumors. An analysis of 103 patients with regard to tumor localization, hormone production, and survival
    • Norheim I., Oberg K., Theodorsson-Norheim E., et al. Malignant carcinoid tumors. An analysis of 103 patients with regard to tumor localization, hormone production, and survival. Ann Surg 1987, 206(2):115-125.
    • (1987) Ann Surg , vol.206 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-125
    • Norheim, I.1    Oberg, K.2    Theodorsson-Norheim, E.3
  • 16
    • 11844274761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric carcinoids: biologic behavior and prognosis after differentiated treatment in relation to type
    • Borch K., Ahren B., Ahlman H., et al. Gastric carcinoids: biologic behavior and prognosis after differentiated treatment in relation to type. Ann Surg 2005, 242(1):64-73.
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.242 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-73
    • Borch, K.1    Ahren, B.2    Ahlman, H.3
  • 17
    • 21144456384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of advanced-stage carcinoid tumors: lessons learned
    • [discussion: 845-6]
    • Boudreaux J.P., Putty B., Frey D.J., et al. Surgical treatment of advanced-stage carcinoid tumors: lessons learned. Ann Surg 2005, 241(6):839-845. [discussion: 845-6].
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.241 , Issue.6 , pp. 839-845
    • Boudreaux, J.P.1    Putty, B.2    Frey, D.J.3
  • 18
    • 0031607922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendiceal tumors: retrospective clinicopathologic analysis of appendiceal tumors from 7,970 appendectomies
    • Connor S.J., Hanna G.B., Frizelle F.A. Appendiceal tumors: retrospective clinicopathologic analysis of appendiceal tumors from 7,970 appendectomies. Dis Colon Rectum 1998, 41(1):75-80.
    • (1998) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-80
    • Connor, S.J.1    Hanna, G.B.2    Frizelle, F.A.3
  • 19
    • 77949794947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic carcinoid tumors: a clinicopathologic study of 23 patients from a single institution
    • Waisberg D.R., Fava A.S., Martins L.C., et al. Colonic carcinoid tumors: a clinicopathologic study of 23 patients from a single institution. Arq Gastroenterol 2009, 46(4):288-293.
    • (2009) Arq Gastroenterol , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 288-293
    • Waisberg, D.R.1    Fava, A.S.2    Martins, L.C.3
  • 20
    • 0025016847 scopus 로고
    • Anorectal carcinoid tumors. Is aggressive surgery warranted?
    • Sauven P., Ridge J.A., Quan S.H., et al. Anorectal carcinoid tumors. Is aggressive surgery warranted?. Ann Surg 1990, 211(1):67-71.
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.211 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-71
    • Sauven, P.1    Ridge, J.A.2    Quan, S.H.3
  • 21
    • 0029132755 scopus 로고
    • The clinical and laboratory correlates of an increased urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
    • Tormey W.P., FitzGerald R.J. The clinical and laboratory correlates of an increased urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. Postgrad Med J 1995, 71(839):542-545.
    • (1995) Postgrad Med J , vol.71 , Issue.839 , pp. 542-545
    • Tormey, W.P.1    FitzGerald, R.J.2
  • 22
    • 0030739137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromogranin A as serum marker for neuroendocrine neoplasia: comparison with neuron-specific enolase and the alpha-subunit of glycoprotein hormones
    • Nobels F.R., Kwekkeboom D.J., Coopmans W., et al. Chromogranin A as serum marker for neuroendocrine neoplasia: comparison with neuron-specific enolase and the alpha-subunit of glycoprotein hormones. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997, 82(8):2622-2628.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , Issue.8 , pp. 2622-2628
    • Nobels, F.R.1    Kwekkeboom, D.J.2    Coopmans, W.3
  • 23
    • 70350405410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining surgical indications for type I gastric carcinoid tumor
    • Gladdy R.A., Strong V.E., Coit D., et al. Defining surgical indications for type I gastric carcinoid tumor. Ann Surg Oncol 2009, 16(11):3154-3160.
    • (2009) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 3154-3160
    • Gladdy, R.A.1    Strong, V.E.2    Coit, D.3
  • 24
    • 33747496353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal carcinoids: the evolution of diagnostic strategies
    • Modlin I.M., Latich I., Zikusoka M., et al. Gastrointestinal carcinoids: the evolution of diagnostic strategies. J Clin Gastroenterol 2006, 40(7):572-582.
    • (2006) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 572-582
    • Modlin, I.M.1    Latich, I.2    Zikusoka, M.3
  • 25
    • 1442305705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors of the small bowel: a multitechnique imaging approach
    • Horton K.M., Kamel I., Hofmann L., et al. Carcinoid tumors of the small bowel: a multitechnique imaging approach. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004, 182(3):559-567.
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.182 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-567
    • Horton, K.M.1    Kamel, I.2    Hofmann, L.3
  • 26
    • 65349189779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiopathological review of small bowel carcinoid tumours
    • Wong M., Kong A., Constantine S., et al. Radiopathological review of small bowel carcinoid tumours. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2009, 53(1):1-12.
    • (2009) J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Wong, M.1    Kong, A.2    Constantine, S.3
  • 27
    • 0034924612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin receptor sst1-sst5 expression in normal and neoplastic human tissues using receptor autoradiography with subtype-selective ligands
    • Reubi J.C., Waser B., Schaer J.C., et al. Somatostatin receptor sst1-sst5 expression in normal and neoplastic human tissues using receptor autoradiography with subtype-selective ligands. Eur J Nucl Med 2001, 28(7):836-846.
    • (2001) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 836-846
    • Reubi, J.C.1    Waser, B.2    Schaer, J.C.3
  • 28
    • 77449132297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin-receptor-based imaging and therapy of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • Kwekkeboom D.J., Kam B.L., van Essen M., et al. Somatostatin-receptor-based imaging and therapy of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Endocr Relat Cancer 2010, 17(1):R53-R73.
    • (2010) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.17 , Issue.1
    • Kwekkeboom, D.J.1    Kam, B.L.2    van Essen, M.3
  • 29
    • 0036231005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In- and Y-DOTA-lanreotide: results and implications of the MAURITIUS trial
    • Virgolini I., Britton K., Buscombe J., et al. In- and Y-DOTA-lanreotide: results and implications of the MAURITIUS trial. Semin Nucl Med 2002, 32(2):148-155.
    • (2002) Semin Nucl Med , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-155
    • Virgolini, I.1    Britton, K.2    Buscombe, J.3
  • 30
    • 69649109392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENETS Consensus Guidelines for the Standards of Care in Neuroendocrine Tumors: somatostatin receptor imaging with (111)In-pentetreotide
    • Kwekkeboom D.J., Krenning E.P., Scheidhauer K., et al. ENETS Consensus Guidelines for the Standards of Care in Neuroendocrine Tumors: somatostatin receptor imaging with (111)In-pentetreotide. Neuroendocrinology 2009, 90(2):184-189.
    • (2009) Neuroendocrinology , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-189
    • Kwekkeboom, D.J.1    Krenning, E.P.2    Scheidhauer, K.3
  • 31
    • 78650932306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC PET/CT Imaging of Neuroendocrine Tumors: comparison with (111)In-DTPA-Octreotide (OctreoScan(R))
    • Available at:, Accessed March 16, 2011
    • Krausz Y., Freedman N., Rubinstein R., et al. (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC PET/CT Imaging of Neuroendocrine Tumors: comparison with (111)In-DTPA-Octreotide (OctreoScan(R)). Mol Imaging Biol 2010, Available at:, Accessed March 16, 2011. http://www.springerlink.com/content/6t7074318377645j/.
    • (2010) Mol Imaging Biol
    • Krausz, Y.1    Freedman, N.2    Rubinstein, R.3
  • 32
    • 33646528427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intertumoural variability in functional imaging within patients suffering from neuroendocrine tumours. An observational, cross-sectional study
    • Quigley A.M., Buscombe J.R., Shah T., et al. Intertumoural variability in functional imaging within patients suffering from neuroendocrine tumours. An observational, cross-sectional study. Neuroendocrinology 2005, 82(3-4):215-220.
    • (2005) Neuroendocrinology , vol.82 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 215-220
    • Quigley, A.M.1    Buscombe, J.R.2    Shah, T.3
  • 33
    • 33847687225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Well-differentiated gastric tumors/carcinomas
    • Ruszniewski P., Delle Fave G., Cadiot G., et al. Well-differentiated gastric tumors/carcinomas. Neuroendocrinology 2006, 84(3):158-164.
    • (2006) Neuroendocrinology , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-164
    • Ruszniewski, P.1    Delle Fave, G.2    Cadiot, G.3
  • 34
    • 0035502457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duodenal carcinoid tumors: how aggressive should we be?
    • Zyromski N.J., Kendrick M.L., Nagorney D.M., et al. Duodenal carcinoid tumors: how aggressive should we be?. J Gastrointest Surg 2001, 5(6):588-593.
    • (2001) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-593
    • Zyromski, N.J.1    Kendrick, M.L.2    Nagorney, D.M.3
  • 35
    • 29144511488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors of the duodenum
    • [discussion: 977-8]
    • Mullen J.T., Wang H., Yao J.C., et al. Carcinoid tumors of the duodenum. Surgery 2005, 138(6):971-977. [discussion: 977-8].
    • (2005) Surgery , vol.138 , Issue.6 , pp. 971-977
    • Mullen, J.T.1    Wang, H.2    Yao, J.C.3
  • 36
    • 0033559923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors of the ampulla of Vater: a comparison with duodenal carcinoid tumors
    • Makhlouf H.R., Burke A.P., Sobin L.H. Carcinoid tumors of the ampulla of Vater: a comparison with duodenal carcinoid tumors. Cancer 1999, 85(6):1241-1249.
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Makhlouf, H.R.1    Burke, A.P.2    Sobin, L.H.3
  • 37
    • 0028353249 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid of the ampulla of Vater. Clinical characteristics and morphologic features
    • Hatzitheoklitos E., Buchler M.W., Friess H., et al. Carcinoid of the ampulla of Vater. Clinical characteristics and morphologic features. Cancer 1994, 73(6):1580-1588.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1580-1588
    • Hatzitheoklitos, E.1    Buchler, M.W.2    Friess, H.3
  • 38
    • 0025120554 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of mid-gut carcinoid tumors
    • [discussion: 384-5]
    • Makridis C., Oberg K., Juhlin C., et al. Surgical treatment of mid-gut carcinoid tumors. World J Surg 1990, 14(3):377-383. [discussion: 384-5].
    • (1990) World J Surg , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-383
    • Makridis, C.1    Oberg, K.2    Juhlin, C.3
  • 39
    • 0030064971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management for carcinoid tumors of small bowel, appendix, colon, and rectum
    • Stinner B., Kisker O., Zielke A., et al. Surgical management for carcinoid tumors of small bowel, appendix, colon, and rectum. World J Surg 1996, 20(2):183-188.
    • (1996) World J Surg , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-188
    • Stinner, B.1    Kisker, O.2    Zielke, A.3
  • 40
    • 0023601860 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumor of the appendix: treatment and prognosis
    • Moertel C.G., Weiland L.H., Nagorney D.M., et al. Carcinoid tumor of the appendix: treatment and prognosis. N Engl J Med 1987, 317(27):1699-1701.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , Issue.27 , pp. 1699-1701
    • Moertel, C.G.1    Weiland, L.H.2    Nagorney, D.M.3
  • 41
    • 0021836661 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumours of the appendix
    • Anderson J.R., Wilson B.G. Carcinoid tumours of the appendix. Br J Surg 1985, 72(7):545-546.
    • (1985) Br J Surg , vol.72 , Issue.7 , pp. 545-546
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Wilson, B.G.2
  • 42
    • 0018650283 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors of the appendix. Mesoappendiceal extension and nodal metastases
    • Syracuse D.C., Perzin K.H., Price J.B., et al. Carcinoid tumors of the appendix. Mesoappendiceal extension and nodal metastases. Ann Surg 1979, 190(1):58-63.
    • (1979) Ann Surg , vol.190 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-63
    • Syracuse, D.C.1    Perzin, K.H.2    Price, J.B.3
  • 43
    • 55949137299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed staging system for colon carcinoid tumors based on an analysis of 2,459 patients
    • Landry C.S., Brock G., Scoggins C.R., et al. Proposed staging system for colon carcinoid tumors based on an analysis of 2,459 patients. J Am Coll Surg 2008, 207(6):874-881.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Surg , vol.207 , Issue.6 , pp. 874-881
    • Landry, C.S.1    Brock, G.2    Scoggins, C.R.3
  • 44
    • 34249817569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and risk factors of metastasis in colorectal carcinoids: results of a nationwide registry over 15 years
    • Konishi T., Watanabe T., Kishimoto J., et al. Prognosis and risk factors of metastasis in colorectal carcinoids: results of a nationwide registry over 15 years. Gut 2007, 56(6):863-868.
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 863-868
    • Konishi, T.1    Watanabe, T.2    Kishimoto, J.3
  • 45
    • 77449139515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic treatment of rectal carcinoid tumors
    • Onozato Y., Kakizaki S., Iizuka H., et al. Endoscopic treatment of rectal carcinoid tumors. Dis Colon Rectum 2010, 53(2):169-176.
    • (2010) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-176
    • Onozato, Y.1    Kakizaki, S.2    Iizuka, H.3
  • 46
    • 16844374041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-stage carcinoids of the gastrointestinal tract: an analysis of 1914 reported cases
    • Soga J. Early-stage carcinoids of the gastrointestinal tract: an analysis of 1914 reported cases. Cancer 2005, 103(8):1587-1595.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , Issue.8 , pp. 1587-1595
    • Soga, J.1
  • 47
    • 77649186039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic submucosal dissection for rectal carcinoid tumors
    • Yamaguchi N., Isomoto H., Nishiyama H., et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for rectal carcinoid tumors. Surg Endosc 2010, 24(3):504-508.
    • (2010) Surg Endosc , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 504-508
    • Yamaguchi, N.1    Isomoto, H.2    Nishiyama, H.3
  • 48
    • 0026753457 scopus 로고
    • Rectal carcinoids: the most frequent carcinoid tumor
    • Jetmore A.B., Ray J.E., Gathright J.B., et al. Rectal carcinoids: the most frequent carcinoid tumor. Dis Colon Rectum 1992, 35(8):717-725.
    • (1992) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 717-725
    • Jetmore, A.B.1    Ray, J.E.2    Gathright, J.B.3
  • 49
    • 44149085201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal carcinoid tumors: review of results after endoscopic and surgical therapy
    • Kwaan M.R., Goldberg J.E., Bleday R. Rectal carcinoid tumors: review of results after endoscopic and surgical therapy. Arch Surg 2008, 143(5):471-475.
    • (2008) Arch Surg , vol.143 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-475
    • Kwaan, M.R.1    Goldberg, J.E.2    Bleday, R.3
  • 50
    • 73449132633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transanal endoscopic microsurgery resection of rectal tumors: outcomes and recommendations
    • Tsai B.M., Finne C.O., Nordenstam J.F., et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery resection of rectal tumors: outcomes and recommendations. Dis Colon Rectum 2010, 53(1):16-23.
    • (2010) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-23
    • Tsai, B.M.1    Finne, C.O.2    Nordenstam, J.F.3
  • 51
    • 0023277019 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumours of the rectum and anus
    • Burke M., Shepherd N., Mann C.V. Carcinoid tumours of the rectum and anus. Br J Surg 1987, 74(5):358-361.
    • (1987) Br J Surg , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 358-361
    • Burke, M.1    Shepherd, N.2    Mann, C.V.3
  • 52
    • 0030893714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid tumors of the rectum: effect of size, histopathology, and surgical treatment on metastasis free survival
    • Koura A.N., Giacco G.G., Curley S.A., et al. Carcinoid tumors of the rectum: effect of size, histopathology, and surgical treatment on metastasis free survival. Cancer 1997, 79(7):1294-1298.
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.79 , Issue.7 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Koura, A.N.1    Giacco, G.G.2    Curley, S.A.3
  • 53
    • 0034111079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic neuroendocrine metastases: does intervention alter outcomes?
    • Chamberlain R.S., Canes D., Brown K.T., et al. Hepatic neuroendocrine metastases: does intervention alter outcomes?. J Am Coll Surg 2000, 190(4):432-445.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Surg , vol.190 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-445
    • Chamberlain, R.S.1    Canes, D.2    Brown, K.T.3
  • 54
    • 78650980295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of hepatic neuroendocrine tumor metastasis: results from an international multi-institutional analysis
    • Mayo S.C., de Jong M.C., Pulitano C., et al. Surgical management of hepatic neuroendocrine tumor metastasis: results from an international multi-institutional analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 2010, 17:3129-3136.
    • (2010) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 3129-3136
    • Mayo, S.C.1    de Jong, M.C.2    Pulitano, C.3
  • 55
    • 0028891105 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic resection for metastatic neuroendocrine carcinomas
    • [discussion: 42-3]
    • Que F.G., Nagorney D.M., Batts K.P., et al. Hepatic resection for metastatic neuroendocrine carcinomas. Am J Surg 1995, 169(1):36-42. [discussion: 42-3].
    • (1995) Am J Surg , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-42
    • Que, F.G.1    Nagorney, D.M.2    Batts, K.P.3
  • 56
    • 51449107959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The palliative benefit of aggressive surgical intervention for both hepatic and mesenteric metastases from neuroendocrine tumors
    • [discussion: 651-3]
    • Chambers A.J., Pasieka J.L., Dixon E., et al. The palliative benefit of aggressive surgical intervention for both hepatic and mesenteric metastases from neuroendocrine tumors. Surgery 2008, 144(4):645-651. [discussion: 651-3].
    • (2008) Surgery , vol.144 , Issue.4 , pp. 645-651
    • Chambers, A.J.1    Pasieka, J.L.2    Dixon, E.3
  • 57
    • 0642276510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic artery embolization and chemoembolization for treatment of patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors: the M.D. Anderson experience
    • Gupta S., Yao J.C., Ahrar K., et al. Hepatic artery embolization and chemoembolization for treatment of patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors: the M.D. Anderson experience. Cancer J 2003, 9(4):261-267.
    • (2003) Cancer J , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-267
    • Gupta, S.1    Yao, J.C.2    Ahrar, K.3
  • 58
    • 26444475764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial embolization and chemoembolization for the treatment of patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors: variables affecting response rates and survival
    • Gupta S., Johnson M.M., Murthy R., et al. Hepatic arterial embolization and chemoembolization for the treatment of patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors: variables affecting response rates and survival. Cancer 2005, 104(8):1590-1602.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.104 , Issue.8 , pp. 1590-1602
    • Gupta, S.1    Johnson, M.M.2    Murthy, R.3
  • 59
    • 34447283724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation of neuroendocrine liver metastases: a 10-year experience evaluating predictors of survival
    • Mazzaglia P.J., Berber E., Milas M., et al. Laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation of neuroendocrine liver metastases: a 10-year experience evaluating predictors of survival. Surgery 2007, 142(1):10-19.
    • (2007) Surgery , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-19
    • Mazzaglia, P.J.1    Berber, E.2    Milas, M.3
  • 60
    • 44949120870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioembolization for unresectable neuroendocrine hepatic metastases using resin 90Y-microspheres: early results in 148 patients
    • Kennedy A.S., Dezarn W.A., McNeillie P., et al. Radioembolization for unresectable neuroendocrine hepatic metastases using resin 90Y-microspheres: early results in 148 patients. Am J Clin Oncol 2008, 31(3):271-279.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-279
    • Kennedy, A.S.1    Dezarn, W.A.2    McNeillie, P.3
  • 61
    • 0026546827 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment as a principle in patients with advanced abdominal carcinoid tumors
    • Soreide O., Berstad T., Bakka A., et al. Surgical treatment as a principle in patients with advanced abdominal carcinoid tumors. Surgery 1992, 111(1):48-54.
    • (1992) Surgery , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-54
    • Soreide, O.1    Berstad, T.2    Bakka, A.3
  • 62
    • 0033777676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for dissection of mesenteric metastases in mid-gut carcinoid tumors
    • Ohrvall U., Eriksson B., Juhlin C., et al. Method for dissection of mesenteric metastases in mid-gut carcinoid tumors. World J Surg 2000, 24(11):1402-1408.
    • (2000) World J Surg , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1402-1408
    • Ohrvall, U.1    Eriksson, B.2    Juhlin, C.3
  • 63
    • 0036675164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoreductive surgery in patients with advanced-stage carcinoid tumors
    • [discussion: 671-2]
    • Gulec S.A., Mountcastle T.S., Frey D., et al. Cytoreductive surgery in patients with advanced-stage carcinoid tumors. Am Surg 2002, 68(8):667-671. [discussion: 671-2].
    • (2002) Am Surg , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 667-671
    • Gulec, S.A.1    Mountcastle, T.S.2    Frey, D.3
  • 64
    • 33644874507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of carcinoid heart disease: analysis of 200 cases over two decades
    • Moller J.E., Pellikka P.A., Bernheim A.M., et al. Prognosis of carcinoid heart disease: analysis of 200 cases over two decades. Circulation 2005, 112(21):3320-3327.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.21 , pp. 3320-3327
    • Moller, J.E.1    Pellikka, P.A.2    Bernheim, A.M.3
  • 65
    • 0037167644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinoid heart disease: impact of pulmonary valve replacement in right ventricular function and remodeling
    • Connolly H.M., Schaff H.V., Mullany C.J., et al. Carcinoid heart disease: impact of pulmonary valve replacement in right ventricular function and remodeling. Circulation 2002, 106(12 Suppl 1):I51-I56.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.12 SUPPL 1
    • Connolly, H.M.1    Schaff, H.V.2    Mullany, C.J.3
  • 66
    • 0031964239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies on the expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes, outcome of octreotide scintigraphy and response to octreotide treatment in patients with carcinoid tumours
    • Nilsson O., Kolby L., Wangberg B., et al. Comparative studies on the expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes, outcome of octreotide scintigraphy and response to octreotide treatment in patients with carcinoid tumours. Br J Cancer 1998, 77(4):632-637.
    • (1998) Br J Cancer , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 632-637
    • Nilsson, O.1    Kolby, L.2    Wangberg, B.3
  • 67
    • 0025028868 scopus 로고
    • Detection of somatostatin receptors in surgical and percutaneous needle biopsy samples of carcinoids and islet cell carcinomas
    • Reubi J.C., Kvols L.K., Waser B., et al. Detection of somatostatin receptors in surgical and percutaneous needle biopsy samples of carcinoids and islet cell carcinomas. Cancer Res 1990, 50(18):5969-5977.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , Issue.18 , pp. 5969-5977
    • Reubi, J.C.1    Kvols, L.K.2    Waser, B.3
  • 68
    • 3442884868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus report on the use of somatostatin analogs for the management of neuroendocrine tumors of the gastroenteropancreatic system
    • Oberg K., Kvols L., Caplin M., et al. Consensus report on the use of somatostatin analogs for the management of neuroendocrine tumors of the gastroenteropancreatic system. Ann Oncol 2004, 15(6):966-973.
    • (2004) Ann Oncol , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 966-973
    • Oberg, K.1    Kvols, L.2    Caplin, M.3
  • 69
    • 0033839620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neuroendocrine GEP tumours with somatostatin analogues: a review
    • Arnold R., Simon B., Wied M. Treatment of neuroendocrine GEP tumours with somatostatin analogues: a review. Digestion 2000, 62(Suppl 1):84-91.
    • (2000) Digestion , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 84-91
    • Arnold, R.1    Simon, B.2    Wied, M.3
  • 70
    • 72949085528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: somatostatin analogues in the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumours
    • Modlin I.M., Pavel M., Kidd M., et al. Review article: somatostatin analogues in the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumours. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010, 31(2):169-188.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-188
    • Modlin, I.M.1    Pavel, M.2    Kidd, M.3
  • 71
    • 43549111835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pasireotide (SOM230): development, mechanism of action and potential applications
    • Schmid H.A. Pasireotide (SOM230): development, mechanism of action and potential applications. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2008, 286(1-2):69-74.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.286 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 69-74
    • Schmid, H.A.1
  • 72
    • 70350442637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled, double-blind, prospective, randomized study on the effect of octreotide LAR in the control of tumor growth in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine midgut tumors: a report from the PROMID Study Group
    • Rinke A., Muller H.H., Schade-Brittinger C., et al. Placebo-controlled, double-blind, prospective, randomized study on the effect of octreotide LAR in the control of tumor growth in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine midgut tumors: a report from the PROMID Study Group. J Clin Oncol 2009, 27(28):4656-4663.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , Issue.28 , pp. 4656-4663
    • Rinke, A.1    Muller, H.H.2    Schade-Brittinger, C.3
  • 73
    • 0036231113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with [In-DTPA]octreotide: the Rotterdam experience
    • Valkema R., De Jong M., Bakker W.H., et al. Phase I study of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with [In-DTPA]octreotide: the Rotterdam experience. Semin Nucl Med 2002, 32(2):110-122.
    • (2002) Semin Nucl Med , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-122
    • Valkema, R.1    De Jong, M.2    Bakker, W.H.3
  • 74
    • 0036231475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indium-111-pentetreotide prolongs survival in gastroenteropancreatic malignancies
    • Anthony L.B., Woltering E.A., Espenan G.D., et al. Indium-111-pentetreotide prolongs survival in gastroenteropancreatic malignancies. Semin Nucl Med 2002, 32(2):123-132.
    • (2002) Semin Nucl Med , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-132
    • Anthony, L.B.1    Woltering, E.A.2    Espenan, G.D.3
  • 75
    • 34547204081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy with radiolabelled somatostatin analogues in patients with somatostatin receptor positive tumours
    • Van Essen M., Krenning E.P., De Jong M., et al. Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy with radiolabelled somatostatin analogues in patients with somatostatin receptor positive tumours. Acta Oncol 2007, 46(6):723-734.
    • (2007) Acta Oncol , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 723-734
    • Van Essen, M.1    Krenning, E.P.2    De Jong, M.3
  • 76
    • 43749091955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with the radiolabeled somatostatin analog [177 Lu-DOTA 0, Tyr3]octreotate: toxicity, efficacy, and survival
    • Kwekkeboom D.J., de Herder W.W., Kam B.L., et al. Treatment with the radiolabeled somatostatin analog [177 Lu-DOTA 0, Tyr3]octreotate: toxicity, efficacy, and survival. J Clin Oncol 2008, 26(13):2124-2130.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.13 , pp. 2124-2130
    • Kwekkeboom, D.J.1    de Herder, W.W.2    Kam, B.L.3
  • 77
    • 34249714257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation and management of carcinoid tumors
    • vii, viii
    • Kulke M.H. Clinical presentation and management of carcinoid tumors. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2007, 21(3):433-455. vii, viii.
    • (2007) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-455
    • Kulke, M.H.1
  • 78
    • 0021070824 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the carcinoid tumor and the malignant carcinoid syndrome
    • Moertel C.G. Treatment of the carcinoid tumor and the malignant carcinoid syndrome. J Clin Oncol 1983, 1(11):727-740.
    • (1983) J Clin Oncol , vol.1 , Issue.11 , pp. 727-740
    • Moertel, C.G.1
  • 79
    • 71749107776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular target therapy for gastroenteropancreatic endocrine tumours: biological rationale and clinical perspectives
    • Capurso G., Fazio N., Festa S., et al. Molecular target therapy for gastroenteropancreatic endocrine tumours: biological rationale and clinical perspectives. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2009, 72(2):110-124.
    • (2009) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-124
    • Capurso, G.1    Fazio, N.2    Festa, S.3
  • 80
    • 41349094931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II trial of gefitinib in patients with progressive metastatic neuroendocrine tumors: a Phase II Consortium study
    • Hobday T.J., Holen K., Donehower R., et al. A phase II trial of gefitinib in patients with progressive metastatic neuroendocrine tumors: a Phase II Consortium study. J Clin Oncol 2006, 24(18S):4043.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.18 S , pp. 4043
    • Hobday, T.J.1    Holen, K.2    Donehower, R.3
  • 81
    • 0031906775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in digestive neuroendocrine tumours
    • Terris B., Scoazec J.Y., Rubbia L., et al. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in digestive neuroendocrine tumours. Histopathology 1998, 32(2):133-138.
    • (1998) Histopathology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-138
    • Terris, B.1    Scoazec, J.Y.2    Rubbia, L.3
  • 82
    • 72449189082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targeted therapies in the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
    • Capdevila J., Salazar R. Molecular targeted therapies in the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Target Oncol 2009, 4(4):287-296.
    • (2009) Target Oncol , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-296
    • Capdevila, J.1    Salazar, R.2
  • 83
    • 41649114168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting vascular endothelial growth factor in advanced carcinoid tumor: a random assignment phase II study of depot octreotide with bevacizumab and pegylated interferon alpha-2b
    • Yao J.C., Phan A., Hoff P.M., et al. Targeting vascular endothelial growth factor in advanced carcinoid tumor: a random assignment phase II study of depot octreotide with bevacizumab and pegylated interferon alpha-2b. J Clin Oncol 2008, 26(8):1316-1323.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1316-1323
    • Yao, J.C.1    Phan, A.2    Hoff, P.M.3
  • 84
    • 52049125970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of RAD001 (everolimus) and octreotide LAR in advanced low- to intermediate-grade neuroendocrine tumors: results of a phase II study
    • Yao J.C., Phan A.T., Chang D.Z., et al. Efficacy of RAD001 (everolimus) and octreotide LAR in advanced low- to intermediate-grade neuroendocrine tumors: results of a phase II study. J Clin Oncol 2008, 26(26):4311-4318.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.26 , pp. 4311-4318
    • Yao, J.C.1    Phan, A.T.2    Chang, D.Z.3
  • 86
    • 14644392193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic indicators for carcinoid neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Rorstad O. Prognostic indicators for carcinoid neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. J Surg Oncol 2005, 89(3):151-160.
    • (2005) J Surg Oncol , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-160
    • Rorstad, O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.