Thyroid autoimmunity role in the evolution of endemic goiter in Rural Area, Fars, Iran

Archives of Iranian Medicine

Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 164-166

  Vasheghani, Maryam ^a   Jalali, Rahele ^a   Dabbaghmanesh, Mohammad Hossein ^a   Sadeghalvad, Abdolsamad ^a   Omrani, Gholamhossein Ranjabar ^a  

^a SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

Author keywords

Endemic goiter; Thyroid autoimmunity; Urinary iodine excretion

Indexed keywords

IODINE; LIOTHYRONINE; THYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODY; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE; AUTOANTIBODY; IODIDE PEROXIDASE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANTIBODY TITER; ARTICLE; AUTOIMMUNITY; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; ENDEMIC GOITER; FEMALE; HUMAN; IODINE DEFICIENCY; IRAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PREVALENCE; RANDOM SAMPLE; RURAL AREA; SCHOOL CHILD; SEX RATIO; THYROID GLAND; AGE DISTRIBUTION; BLOOD; DEFICIENCY; GOITER, ENDEMIC; IMMUNOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; ODDS RATIO; STATISTICAL MODEL; URINE; VERY ELDERLY; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AUTOANTIBODIES; AUTOIMMUNITY; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; GOITER, ENDEMIC; HUMANS; IODIDE PEROXIDASE; IODINE; IRAN; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ODDS RATIO; PREVALENCE; SEX DISTRIBUTION; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE; TRIIODOTHYRONINE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 79961183036     PISSN: 10292977     EISSN: 17353947     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Sadegholvad AS, Dabbaghmanesh MH, Ejtehadi F, Omrani GH. Prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency ten years after salt iodinazation in school children (8-13 years old) in Marvdasht. Iran J Endocrinol Metabol. 2006; 8: 1-7.
2. Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Gupta N, Karak AK, Verma K, Kochupillai N. Residual goiter in the postiodization phase: iodine status, thiocyanate exposure, and autoimmunity. Clin Endocrin. 2003; 59: 672-681. (Pubitemid 37491570)
3. Abuye C, Omwega AM, Imungi JK. Familial tendency and dietary association of goiter in Gamo-Gofa, Ethiopia. East Afr Med J. 1999; 76: 447-451.
4. Madueño Caro AJ, Cabezas Saura PB, Diaz Orta J, Benítez Rodríguez E, Ruiz Galdón M, Gómez A. Prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in a school population from a traditionally endemic health area. Aten Primaria. 2001; 27: 258-262.
5. Chandra AK, Singh LH, Tripathy S, Debnath A, Khanam J. Iodine nutritional status of children in North East India. Indian J Pediatr. 2006; 73: 795-798. (Pubitemid 44520647)
6. Kretowski A, Brzozo Wska M, Kinal Ska S. Prevalence of auto immunological disorder of the thyroid in children in the Bialysto population. Wiad Lek. 2006; 59: 639-643.
7. Doufas AG, Mastorakos G, Ghatziioannou S, Tseleni-Balafouta S, Piperingos G, Boukis MA, et al. The predominant form of non-toxic goiter in Greece is now autoimmune thyroiditis. Eur J Endocrinol. 1999; 140: 505-511. (Pubitemid 29314712)
8. Dabbaghmanesh MH, Sadegholvad AS, Ejtehadi F, Omrani GH. Prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in school children 10 years after normalized iodine intake. IJEM. 2007; 9: 149-154.
9. Aghini-Lombardi F, Antonangel L, Pinchera A, Leoli F, Rago T, Batrolonei AM, et al. Effect of iodinized salt on thyroid volume of children living in an area previously characterized by moderate iodine deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997; 82: 1136-1139. (Pubitemid 27166654)
10. Braverman LE. Iodine induced thyroid disease. Aacta Med Austriaca. 1990; 17: 29-33. (Pubitemid 20237787)
11. Hashemipour M, Amini M, Aminorroaya A, Siavash Dastjerdi M, Rezvanian H, Kachoei A, et al. High prevalence of goiter in an iodine repleted area: do thyroid auto-antibodies play a role? Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2007; 16: 403-410. (Pubitemid 47463616)
12. Larsen PR, Davies TF, Schlumberger MJ, Hay ID. Thyroid physiology and diagnostic evaluation of patients with thyroid disorders. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Canada: Saunders Elsevier; 2008: 300-301.
13. Aminorroaya A, Momenzadeh M, Hovsepian S, Haghighi S, Amimi M. Thyroid auto antibodies in women with and without thyroid disorders in an iodine-replete area. East Mediterr Health J. 2008; 14: 325-332. (Pubitemid 351888494)
14. Emami A, Shahbazi H, Sabzevari M, Gawan Z, Sarkissian N, Hamedi P, et al. Goiter in Iran. Am J Clin Nutr. 1969; 22: 1584-1588.
15. Mozaffari Khosravi H, Dehghani A, Afkhami M. Prevalence of endemic goiter and urinary iodine in 6 - 11-year-old students of Yazd Province: 10 years after salt iodinization programme. IJEM. 2003; 5: 283-291.
16. Naghavi M, Rezai Ashtiani AA, Sheikholeslam R, Tashakori N, Hajforoush S, Azizi F. Evaluation of iodine sufficiency in school children of Markazi Province. J Arak Univ Med Sci. 2005; 8: 46-53.
17. Salarkia N, Hedayati M, Raiszadeh F, Mirmiran P, Kimiagar M, Azizi F. Monitoring iodine in school children of villages in northwest of Tehran ten years after iodine supplementation. IJME. 2001; 3: 271-276.
18. Azizi F, Sheikholeslam R, Hedayati M, Mirmiran P, Mahdavi AR, Delshad H. Goiter survey and urinary iodine concentration in 8- to 10-year-old schoolchildren from Fars Province in 1996. IJEM. 2001; 3: 37-42.
19. Ravanshad SH, Nader F, Setoudeh Maryam E, Mostafavi H. Prevalence study of iodine deficiency disorders among high school girls of Shiraz. Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci Health Serv. 2001; 35: 41-46.
20. De Lange F. Iodine deficiency as a cause of brain damage. Postgrad Med J. 2001; 77: 217-220.
21. WHO. Indication for assessing IDD and their control programs. WHO/UNICEF/ ICCIDD Report. 1993 Sep.
22. Navai L, Fattahi F, Nafarabadi M, Azizi F. The effect of iodized salt on thyroid hormones, urinary iodine, and grade of goiter in Shahriar region. IJEM. 2000; 2: 191-196.
23. Tsatsoulis A, Johnson EO, Andricula M, Kalogera C, Svarna E, Spyroy P, et al. Thyroid autoimmunity is associated with higher urinary iodine concentrations in an iodine-deficient area of Northwestern Greece. Thyroid. 1999; 9: 279-283. (Pubitemid 29171778)
24. Heydarian P, Azizi F. Thyroid dysfunction and auto antibodies 10 years after implementation of universal salt iodization: Tehran, thyroid study. IJME. 2002; 4: 229-241.
25. Gopalakrishnan S, Singh SP, Prasad WR, Jain SK, Ambardar VK, Sankar R. Prevalence of goiter and autoimmune thyroiditis in schoolchildren in Delhi, India, after two decades of salt iodisation. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2006; 19: 889-893. (Pubitemid 44349744)
26. Momenzadeh M, Amini M, Aminorroaya A, Housepian S, Haghighi S. The prevalence of anti-thyroidperoxidase (TPO-Ab) and anti-throglobuline (Tg-Ab) auto antibodies in healthy women and female patients with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and simple goiter: a comparative study. IJEM 2004; 6: 283-289.
27. Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Jameson, Hauster SL, et al. Harrison's Principle of Internal Medicine. Vol. 2. 17th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008: 1956-1960.