Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in both products and by-products of a mussel shell incinerator facility

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Volumn 18, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1139-1146

  Fernández González, Ricardo ^a   Martínez Carballo, Elena ^a   González Barreiro, Carmen ^a   Rial Otero, Raquel ^a   Simal Gándara, Jesús ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VIGO   (Spain)

Author keywords

Bottom ash; Fly ash; Incinerator facility; Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); Sewage sludge

Indexed keywords

CARBON; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL;

ACCURACY ASSESSMENT; ACETONE; AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; ASH; BIVALVE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DIOXIN; ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; INCINERATION; ORGANOHALOGEN; SEWAGE; SHELL; SLUDGE; SOLID WASTE; TOXICITY; WASTEWATER; WATER TREATMENT;

AIR POLLUTANT; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIVALVE; CHEMISTRY; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FLY ASH; INCINERATION; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; PARTICULATE MATTER; SEWAGE; VOLATILIZATION;

AIR POLLUTANTS; ANIMALS; BIVALVIA; CARBON; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; INCINERATION; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; SEWAGE; VOLATILIZATION;

EUROPE;

EID: 79961168177     PISSN: 09441344     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-011-0467-7     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. American Chemical Society (ACS) Subcommittee on Environmental Analytical Chemistry (1980) Guidelines for data acquisition and data quality evaluation in environmental chemistry. Anal Chem 52: 2242-2249.
2. Antunes P, Viana P, Vinhas T, Capelo JL, Rivera J, Gaspar ES (2009) Optimization of pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) of dioxin-furans and dioxin-like PCBs from environmental samples. Talanta 75: 916-925.
3. Buekens A, Huang H (1998) Comparative evaluation of techniques for controlling the formation and emission of chlorinated dioxins/furans in municipal waste incineration. J Hazard Mater 62: 1-33.
4. Cheon SM, Song TW (2003) Study on formation of cement clinker from the mixture of oyster shell, casting dust and BOF slag. J Korean Ceram Soc 40: 1235-1240.
5. COM 666 (2005) Commission communication of 21 December 2005. Taking sustainable use of resources forward: A Thematic Strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste. European Union law web. Available from: http://eur-lex. europa. eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. do?uri=COM: 2005: 0666: FIN: EN: PDF. Accessed on 10 November 2010.
6. COM 670 (2005) Commission communication of 21 December 2005. Thematic Strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources. European Union law web. Available from: http://eur-lex. europa. eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. do?uri=COM: 2005: 0670: FIN: EN: PDF. Accessed on 10 November 2010.
7. Council Regulation (EC) No. 850/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on Persistent Organic Pollutants and Amending Directive 79/117/EEC (2004). Official Journal of the European Union. L 229: 5-22.
8. Council Regulation (EC) No. 1195/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 July 2006 on Persistent Organic Pollutants and Amending Regulation (CE) 850/2004. Official Journal of the European Union. L 217: 1-3.
9. DeVito MJ, Birnbaum LS, Farland WH, Gasiewicz TA (1995) Comparisons of estimated human body burdens of dioxin-like chemicals and tcdd body burdens in experimentally exposed animals. Environ Health Perspect 103: 820-831.
10. Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 December 2000 on the Incineration of Waste (2000) Official Journal of the European Communities L 332: 91-111.
11. Directive 2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on waste (2006) Official Journal of the European Union L114: 9-21.
12. EPA (1999) Compendium method TO-10A: Determination of pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in ambient air using low volume polyurethane foam (PUF) Sampling followed by gas chromatographic/multi-detector detection (GC/MD). In: Compendium of methods for the determination of toxic organic compounds in ambient air, 2nd Edition (EPA/625/R-96/010b). U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Cincinati, OH 45268, pp 10A1-10A32.
13. Errekatxo A, Prieto A, Zuloaga O, Usobiaga A, Etxebarria N, Fernández LA (2008) Simultaneous extraction of several persistent organic pollutants in sediment using focused ultrasonic solid-liquid extraction. Anal BioanalChem 392: 1471-1478.
14. EU (1986) Council directive 86/278/EEC on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture. Off J Eur Union L181: 6-12.
15. EU (1998) Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption. Off J Eur Union L330: 32-54.
16. EU (2000) Working document on sludge, 3rd draft. http://www. ewaonline. de/downloads/ sludge_en. pdf. Accessed 10 November 2010.
17. García-Falcón MS, Pérez-Lamela C, Simal-Gándara J (2004) Strategies for the extraction of free and bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in run-off waters rich in organic matter. Anal ChimActa 508: 177-183.
18. Hagenmaier H, Kraft M, Brunner H, Haag R (1987) Catalytic effects of fly ash from waste incineration facilities on the formation and decomposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. Environ SciTechnol 21: 1080-1084.
19. Hu GJ, Chen SL, Zhao YG, Sun C, Li J, Wang H (2009) Persistent toxic substances in agricultural soils of Lishui County, Jiangsu Province, China. B Environ Contam Tox 82(1): 48-54.
20. Huang Y, Takaoka M, Takeda N, Oshita K (2007) Partial Removal of PCDD/Fs, coplanar PCBs, and PCBs from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash by a column flotation process. Environ SciTechnol 41: 257-262.
21. Hubert A, Wenzel KD, Engelwald W, Schuurmann G (2001) Accelerated solvent extraction-more efficient extraction of POPs and PAHs from real contaminated plant and soil samples. Rev Anal Chem 20: 101-104.
22. Kutz FW, Barnes DG, Bottimore DP, Greim H, Bretthauser EW (1990) The International Toxicity Equivalency Factor (I-TEF) method of risks assessment for complex mixtures of dioxins and related compounds. Chemosphere 20: 751-757.
23. Labropoulou DL, Alabanis TA (2004) Determination of the fungicides vinclozolin and dicloran in soils using ultrasonic extraction coupled with solid-phase microextraction. Anal ChimActa 514: 125-130.
24. López-Ávila V, Benedicto J, Charan C, Young R, Beckert WF (1995) Determination of PCBs in soils/sediments by microwave-assisted extraction and GC/ECD or ELISA. Environ SciTechnol 29: 2709-2712.
25. Lundin L, Marklund S (2007) Thermal degradation of PCDD/F, PCB and HCB in municipal solid waste ash. Chemosphere 67: 474-481.
26. Luque-García JL, Luque de Castro MD (2002) Continuous ultrasound-assisted extraction of hexavalent chromium from soil with or without on-line preconcentration prior to photometric monitoring. Analyst 127: 1115-1120.
27. Mackay D, Shiu WY, Ma KC (1992) Illustrated handbook of physical chemical properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals. Volume II: polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated dioxins, and dibenzofurans. Lewis Publishers, New York.
28. Ministerio de Agricultura Pesca y Alimentación (MAPA, 2008). Informe 2007. Valoración de la acuicultura en España. Ed. Ministerio de Agricultura Pesca y Alimentación, Madrid.
29. Mussel from Galicia (2009) Regulatory council website. Available from: http://www. mexillondegalicia. org. Accessed on 10 November 2010.
30. Priego-López E, Luque de Castro MD (2003a) Ultrasound-assisted derivatization of phenolic compounds in spiked water samples before pervaporation, gas chromatographic separation, and flame ionization detection. Chromatographia 57: 513-518.
31. Priego-López E, Luque de Castro MD (2003b) Ultrasound-assisted extraction of nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soil prior to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr A 1018: 1-6.
32. Rey-Salgueiro L, García-Falcón MS, Soto-González B, Simal-Gándara J (2004) Procedure to measure the level of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in wood ashes used as fertilizer in agroforestry soils and their transfer from ashes to water. J Agric Food Chem 52: 3900-3904.
33. Rocco G, Toledo C, Ahumada I, Sepúlveda B, Cañete A (2008) Determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in biosolids using continuous ultrasound-assisted pressurized solvent extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1193: 32-36.
34. Song YF, Jing X, Fleischmann S, Wilke BM (2002) Comparative study of extraction methods for the determination of PAHs from contaminated soils and sediments. Chemosphere 48: 993-1001.
35. Stieglitz L, Vogg H (1987) On formation conditions of PCDD and PCDF in fly-ash from municipal waste incinerators. Chemosphere 16: 1917-1922.
36. Sun F, Littlejohn D, Gibson M (1998) Ultrasonication extraction and solid phase extraction clean-up for determination of US EPA 16 priority pollutant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with ultraviolet absorption detection. Anal ChimActa 364: 1-11.
37. 2 at 350°C. Organohalog Compd 67: 2195-2199.
38. 2. Organohalog Compd 66: 1062-1070.
39. Weber R, Takasuga T, Nagai K, Shiraishi H, Sakurai T, Matuda T, Hiraoka M (2002) Dechlorination and destruction of PCDD, PCDF and PCB on selected fly ash from municipal waste incineration. Chemosphere 46: 1255-1262.
40. Yang EI, Yi ST, Leem YM (2005) Effect of oyster shell substituted for fine aggregates on concrete characteristics: part I. Fundamental properties. Cement Concrete Res 35: 2175-2182.
41. Yoon GL, Kim BT, Kim BO, Han SH (2003) Chemical-mechanical characteristics of crushed oyster shell. Waste Manage 23: 825-834.
42. Yoon H, Park S, Lee K, Park J (2004) Oyster shell as substitute for aggregate in mortar. Waste Manage Res 22: 158-170.