메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 446-456

Seventy-year changes in tree species composition and tree ages in state-owned forests in Latvia

Author keywords

Coniferous monocultures; Forest history; Fragmentation; Landscape; Protection network; Tree species composition; Young stands

Indexed keywords

CONIFEROUS MONOCULTURES; FOREST HISTORY; FRAGMENTATION; LANDSCAPE; PROTECTION NETWORK; TREE SPECIES COMPOSITION; YOUNG STANDS;

EID: 79961130224     PISSN: 02827581     EISSN: 16511891     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02827581.2011.586647     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 1842856135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns, density changes and implications on biodiversity for old trees in the boreal landscape of northern Sweden
    • Andersson, R. & Östlund, L. (2004). Spatial patterns, density changes and implications on biodiversity for old trees in the boreal landscape of northern Sweden. Biological Conservation, 118, 443-453.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.118 , pp. 443-453
    • Andersson, R.1    Östlund, L.2
  • 2
    • 1242319232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat modelling as a tool for landscape-scale conservation-a review of parameters for focal forest birds
    • Angelstam, P., Roberge, J.-M., Lõhmus, A., Bergmanis, M., Brazaitis, G. & Dönz-Breuss, L. et al. (2004). Habitat modelling as a tool for landscape-scale conservation-a review of parameters for focal forest birds. Ecological Bulletins, 51, 427-453.
    • (2004) Ecological Bulletins , vol.51 , pp. 427-453
    • Angelstam, P.1    Roberge, J.-M.2    Lõhmus, A.3    Bergmanis, M.4    Brazaitis, G.5    Dönz-Breuss, L.6
  • 3
    • 0035973425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective gap analysis in a Swedish boreal forest landscape using historical data
    • Axelsson, A.-L. & Östlund, L. (2001). Retrospective gap analysis in a Swedish boreal forest landscape using historical data. Forest Ecology and Management, 147, 109-122.
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.147 , pp. 109-122
    • Axelsson, A.-L.1    Östlund, L.2
  • 4
    • 0036914153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mixed deciduous forests of boreal Sweden 1866-1999 based on interpretation of historical records
    • Axelsson, A.-L., Östlund, L. & Hellberg, E. (2002). Changes in mixed deciduous forests of boreal Sweden 1866-1999 based on interpretation of historical records. Landscape Ecology, 17, 403-418.
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 403-418
    • Axelsson, A.-L.1    Östlund, L.2    Hellberg, E.3
  • 5
    • 68949162041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logging history (1820-2000) of a heavily exploited southern boreal forest landscape: Insights from sunken logs and forestry maps
    • Boucher, Y., Arseneault, D. & Sirois, L. (2009). Logging history (1820-2000) of a heavily exploited southern boreal forest landscape: Insights from sunken logs and forestry maps. Forest Ecology and Management, 258, 1359-1368.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.258 , pp. 1359-1368
    • Boucher, Y.1    Arseneault, D.2    Sirois, L.3
  • 6
    • 84986802402 scopus 로고
    • Tree species dynamics and disturbance in three Swedish boreal forest stands during the last two thousand years
    • Bradshaw, R. H. W. (1993). Tree species dynamics and disturbance in three Swedish boreal forest stands during the last two thousand years. Journal of Vegetation Science, 4, 759-764.
    • (1993) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.4 , pp. 759-764
    • Bradshaw, R.H.W.1
  • 7
    • 0024249464 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of postlogged black spruce lowlands in central Canada. I. Trees and tall shrubs
    • Brumelis, G. & Carleton, T. J. (1988). The vegetation of postlogged black spruce lowlands in central Canada. I. Trees and tall shrubs. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 18, 1470-1478.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.18 , pp. 1470-1478
    • Brumelis, G.1    Carleton, T.J.2
  • 10
    • 84856766142 scopus 로고
    • Mežu atjaunošana 1930. gadā
    • (In Latvian)
    • Delle, P. (1931). Mežu atjaunošana 1930. gadā [Forest regeneration in 1930]. Meža Dzīve [Forest Life], 66, 2424-2425 (In Latvian).
    • (1931) Meža Dzīve [Forest Life] , vol.66 , pp. 2424-2425
    • Delle, P.1
  • 11
    • 85039822945 scopus 로고
    • Mežu atjaunošana un meliorācijas darbi
    • (In Latvian)
    • Delle, P. (1932). Mežu atjaunošana un meliorācijas darbi [Forest regeneration and amelioration]. Meža Dzīve [Forest Life], 81, 3009-3011 (In Latvian).
    • (1932) Meža Dzīve [Forest Life] , vol.81 , pp. 3009-3011
    • Delle, P.1
  • 12
    • 84856765316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mežu izmantošanas vēsture Latvijā
    • In: H. Strods (Ed.), Riga: WWF-PasaulesDabasFonds (In Latvian)
    • Dumpe, L. (1999). Mežu izmantošanas vēsture Latvijā [History of forest use in Latvia]. In: H. Strods (Ed.), Latvijas Meža Vēsture Līdz 1940. Gadam [History of Latvian Forests up to 1940], pp. 305-357, Riga: WWF-PasaulesDabasFonds (In Latvian).
    • (1999) Latvijas Meža Vēsture Līdz 1940. Gadam [History of Latvian Forests up to 1940] , pp. 305-357
    • Dumpe, L.1
  • 13
    • 84856765811 scopus 로고
    • Mūsu mežu atjaunošanas krusts un bēdas
    • (In Latvian)
    • Eihe, K. (1931). Mūsu mežu atjaunošanas krusts un bēdas [Our forest hardships and woes]. Meža Dzīve [Forest Life], 69, 2600-2604 (In Latvian).
    • (1931) Meža Dzīve [Forest Life] , vol.69 , pp. 2600-2604
    • Eihe, K.1
  • 14
    • 60049083953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographics and disturbance history of a boreal oldgrowth Picea abies forest
    • Fraver, S., Jonsson, B. G., Jönsson, M. & Esseen, P.-A. (2008). Demographics and disturbance history of a boreal oldgrowth Picea abies forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 19, 789-798.
    • (2008) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.19 , pp. 789-798
    • Fraver, S.1    Jonsson, B.G.2    Jönsson, M.3    Esseen, P.-A.4
  • 15
    • 21444438317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadleaved tree species in conifer-dominated forestry: Regeneration and limitation of saplings in southern Sweden
    • Götmark, F., Fridman, J., Kempe, G. & Norde, B. (2005). Broadleaved tree species in conifer-dominated forestry: Regeneration and limitation of saplings in southern Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management, 214, 142-157.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.214 , pp. 142-157
    • Götmark, F.1    Fridman, J.2    Kempe, G.3    Norde, B.4
  • 16
    • 0036091763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance dynamics in the boreal forests of European Russia: A review
    • Gromtsev, A. (2002). Natural disturbance dynamics in the boreal forests of European Russia: A review. Silva Fennica, 36, 41-55.
    • (2002) Silva Fennica , vol.36 , pp. 41-55
    • Gromtsev, A.1
  • 17
    • 74849129640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transformation of a Norway spruce dominated landscape since preindustrial times in northern Sweden: The influence of modern forest management on forest structure
    • Hellberg, E., Josefsson, T. & Östlund, L. (2009). The transformation of a Norway spruce dominated landscape since preindustrial times in northern Sweden: The influence of modern forest management on forest structure. Silva Fennica, 43, 783-797.
    • (2009) Silva Fennica , vol.43 , pp. 783-797
    • Hellberg, E.1    Josefsson, T.2    Östlund, L.3
  • 19
    • 0038189514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epiphytic and epxylic lichen species diversity in Estonian natural forests
    • Jüraido, I., Paal, J. & Liira, J. (2003). Epiphytic and epxylic lichen species diversity in Estonian natural forests. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12, 1587-1607.
    • (2003) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 1587-1607
    • Jüraido, I.1    Paal, J.2    Liira, J.3
  • 20
    • 0034072546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil scarification shortly before a rich seed fall improves seedling establishment in seed tree stands of Pinus sylvestris
    • Karlsson, C. & Örlander, G. (2000). Soil scarification shortly before a rich seed fall improves seedling establishment in seed tree stands of Pinus sylvestris. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 15, 256-266.
    • (2000) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.15 , pp. 256-266
    • Karlsson, C.1    Örlander, G.2
  • 21
    • 84856765684 scopus 로고
    • Latvijas valsts meža apsaimniekošana
    • In: J. Vanags (Ed.), Rīga: Avots (In Latvian)
    • Kronītis, J. (1991). Latvijas valsts meža apsaimniekošana [Management of Latvian State Forests]. In: J. Vanags (Ed.), Meža Gadagrāmata [Forest Yearbook], pp. 206-213, Rīga: Avots (In Latvian).
    • (1991) Meža Gadagrāmata [Forest Yearbook] , pp. 206-213
    • Kronitis, J.1
  • 22
    • 0036094837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural variability of forests as a reference for restoring and managing biological diversity in boreal Fennoscandia
    • Kuuluvainen, T. (2002). Natural variability of forests as a reference for restoring and managing biological diversity in boreal Fennoscandia. Silva Fennica, 36, 97-125.
    • (2002) Silva Fennica , vol.36 , pp. 97-125
    • Kuuluvainen, T.1
  • 23
    • 84908607265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latvijas boreālo priežu mežu sinantropizācija un eitrofikācija
    • Habilitation dissertation, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Latvia, Latvia (In Latvian)
    • Laivinš, M. (1998). Latvijas boreālo priežu mežu sinantropizācija un eitrofikācija [Synanthropization and eutrophication of boreal pine forests in Latvia]. Habilitation dissertation, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Latvia, Latvia (In Latvian).
    • (1998) Synanthropization and eutrophication of boreal pine forests in Latvia
    • Laivinš, M.1
  • 24
    • 84856765749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parastās egles audžu géogrāfija Latvijā
    • (In Latvian)
    • Laiviņš, M. (2005). Parastās egles audžu géogrāfija Latvijā [Norway spruce (Picea abies) stand geography in Latvia]. LLU Raksti, 14, 1-9 (In Latvian).
    • (2005) LLU Raksti , vol.14 , pp. 1-9
    • Laiviņš, M.1
  • 25
    • 84856765719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latvijas Statistika, Retrieved November 19, 2010, from
    • Latvijas Statistika (2010). Forestry-key indicators. Retrieved November 19, 2010, from http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/forestry-key-indicators-30729.html
    • (2010) Forestry-key indicators
  • 26
    • 13444301526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionality of riparian forest ecotones in the context of former Soviet Union and Swedish forest managament histories
    • Lazdinis, M. & Angelstam, P. (2005). Functionality of riparian forest ecotones in the context of former Soviet Union and Swedish forest managament histories. Forest Policy and Economics, 7, 321-332.
    • (2005) Forest Policy and Economics , vol.7 , pp. 321-332
    • Lazdinis, M.1    Angelstam, P.2
  • 27
    • 27144510139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of old Pinus sylvestris dominated forest stands along a geographic and human impact gradient in Mid-boreal Fennoscandia
    • Lilja, S. & Kuuluvainen, T. (2005). Structure of old Pinus sylvestris dominated forest stands along a geographic and human impact gradient in Mid-boreal Fennoscandia. Silva Fennica, 39, 407-428.
    • (2005) Silva Fennica , vol.39 , pp. 407-428
    • Lilja, S.1    Kuuluvainen, T.2
  • 28
    • 44149093407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsites before and after restoration in managed Picea abies stands in southern Finland: Effects of fire and partial cutting with dead wood creation
    • Lilja-Rothsten, S., de Chantal, M., Petersen, C., Kuuluvainen, T., Vanhu-Majamaa, I. & Puttonen, P. (2008). Microsites before and after restoration in managed Picea abies stands in southern Finland: Effects of fire and partial cutting with dead wood creation. Silva Fennica, 42, 165-176.
    • (2008) Silva Fennica , vol.42 , pp. 165-176
    • Lilja-Rothsten, S.1    de Chantal, M.2    Petersen, C.3    Kuuluvainen, T.4    Vanhu-Majamaa, I.5    Puttonen, P.6
  • 29
    • 33746165181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and development of old Picea abies forests in northern boreal Fennoscandia
    • Lilja, S., Wallenius, T. & Kuuluvainen, T. (2006). Structure and development of old Picea abies forests in northern boreal Fennoscandia. Ecoscience, 13, 181-192.
    • (2006) Ecoscience , vol.13 , pp. 181-192
    • Lilja, S.1    Wallenius, T.2    Kuuluvainen, T.3
  • 30
    • 0032127944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural changes in three midboreal Swedish forest landscapes, 1885-1996
    • Linder, P. & Östlund, L. (1998). Structural changes in three midboreal Swedish forest landscapes, 1885-1996. Biological Conservation, 85, 9-19.
    • (1998) Biological Conservation , vol.85 , pp. 9-19
    • Linder, P.1    Östlund, L.2
  • 31
    • 0037416091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale and dynamics of a transforming forest landscape
    • Löfman, S. & Kouki, J. (2003). Scale and dynamics of a transforming forest landscape. Forest Ecology and Management, 175, 247-252.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.175 , pp. 247-252
    • Löfman, S.1    Kouki, J.2
  • 32
    • 84856765542 scopus 로고
    • Meža atjaunošanas darbi Latvijā
    • In: J. Vanags (Ed.), Rīga: Avots (In Latvian)
    • Mangalis, I. (1991). Meža atjaunošanas darbi Latvijā [Forest regeneration activities in Latvia]. In: J. Vanags (Ed.), Meža Gadagrāmata [Forest Yearbook], pp. 213-218, Rīga: Avots (In Latvian).
    • (1991) Meža Gadagrāmata [Forest Yearbook] , pp. 213-218
    • Mangalis, I.1
  • 33
    • 85037528878 scopus 로고
    • Latvijas mežainums
    • In: M. Bušs & J. Vanags (Eds.), Rīga: Avots (In Latvian)
    • Matīss, J. (1987). Latvijas mežainums [Forest areae in Latvia]. In: M. Bušs & J. Vanags (Eds.), Latvijas Meži [Forests of Latvia], pp. 83-96, Rīga: Avots (In Latvian).
    • (1987) Latvijas Meži [Forests of Latvia] , pp. 83-96
    • Matiss, J.1
  • 34
    • 84856766340 scopus 로고
    • Ziņas par meža ugunsgrēkiem
    • In: J. Vanags (Ed.), Rīga: Avots (In Latvian)
    • Matīss, J. (1991). Ziņas par meža ugunsgrēkiem [News on forest fires]. In: J. Vanags (Ed.), Meža Gadagrāmata [Forest Yearbook], pp. 233-236, Rīga: Avots (In Latvian).
    • (1991) Meža Gadagrāmata [Forest Yearbook] , pp. 233-236
    • Matiss, J.1
  • 35
    • 84856766280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mežierīcība Latvijas valsts pirmās neatkarības laikā
    • In: A. Zviedre (Ed.), Rīga: V. elements (In Latvian)
    • Matīss, J. (2007). Mežierīcība Latvijas valsts pirmās neatkarības laikā [Forest survey during the first period of Latvian independence]. In: A. Zviedre (Ed.), Mežierīcība Latvijā[Forest Survey in Latvia], pp. 45-56, Rīga: V. elements (In Latvian).
    • (2007) Mežierīcība Latvijā [Forest Survey in Latvia] , pp. 45-56
    • Matiss, J.1
  • 36
    • 67349123595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCPFE, The MCPFE Report on sustainable forest management in Europe. Retrieved 19 April, 2011, from
    • MCPFE (2007). State of Europe's forests 2007. The MCPFE Report on sustainable forest management in Europe. Retrieved 19 April, 2011, from http://www.foresteurope.org/filestore/foresteurope/Publications/pdf/state_of_europes_forests_2007.pdf
    • (2007) State of Europe's forests 2007
  • 37
    • 0000708411 scopus 로고
    • Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn
    • McVean, D. N. (1953). Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Journal of Ecology, 41, 447-466.
    • (1953) Journal of Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 447-466
    • McVean, D.N.1
  • 38
    • 67649412742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of epiphytic bryophyte and lichen species in relation to phorophyte characters in Latvian natural old-growth broad leaved forests
    • Mezaka, A., Brumelis, G. & Piterans, A. (2008). The distribution of epiphytic bryophyte and lichen species in relation to phorophyte characters in Latvian natural old-growth broad leaved forests. Folia Cryptogamic Estonica, 44, 89-99.
    • (2008) Folia Cryptogamic Estonica , vol.44 , pp. 89-99
    • Mezaka, A.1    Brumelis, G.2    Piterans, A.3
  • 42
    • 66149165757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legacies of historical land-use on regional forest composition and structure in Wisconsin, USA (mid-1800s-1030s-2000s)
    • Rhemtulla, J. M., Mlandenoff, D. J. & Calyton, M. K. (2009). Legacies of historical land-use on regional forest composition and structure in Wisconsin, USA (mid-1800s-1030s-2000s). Ecological Applications, 19, 1061-1078.
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.19 , pp. 1061-1078
    • Rhemtulla, J.M.1    Mlandenoff, D.J.2    Calyton, M.K.3
  • 43
    • 14744284011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree diameter distributions in natural and managed old Pinus sylvestris-dominated forests
    • Rouvinen, S. & Kuuluvainen, T. (2005). Tree diameter distributions in natural and managed old Pinus sylvestris-dominated forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 208, 45-61.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.208 , pp. 45-61
    • Rouvinen, S.1    Kuuluvainen, T.2
  • 44
    • 84856766215 scopus 로고
    • Meža nosusināšanas nozīme Padomju Latvijā
    • Rīga: Latvijas Valsts Izdevniecība (In Latvian)
    • Sarma, P. (1951). Meža nosusināšanas nozīme Padomju Latvijā[Importance of Forest Amelioration in Soviet Latvia]. Rīga: Latvijas Valsts Izdevniecība (In Latvian).
    • (1951) Importance of Forest Amelioration in Soviet Latvia
    • Sarma, P.1
  • 45
    • 0034175532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris and stand characteristics in mature managed and old-growth boreal mesic forests in southern Finland
    • Siitonen, J., Matikainen, P., Puntilla, P. & Ruah, J. (2000). Coarse woody debris and stand characteristics in mature managed and old-growth boreal mesic forests in southern Finland. Forest Ecology and Management, 128, 211-225.
    • (2000) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.128 , pp. 211-225
    • Siitonen, J.1    Matikainen, P.2    Puntilla, P.3    Ruah, J.4
  • 46
    • 79961146857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Forest Service, (MS Excel spreadsheets), CD ROM
    • State Forest Service (2008). Forest statistics 2007 (MS Excel spreadsheets), CD ROM.
    • (2008) Forest statistics 2007
  • 47
    • 84856766073 scopus 로고
    • Latvijas meži un purvi
    • In: V. Grinens (Ed.), Rīga: Lauksaimniecības Pārvldes Izdevums (In Latvian)
    • Upītis, H. (1940). Latvijas meži un purvi [Latvian forests and mires]. In: V. Grinens (Ed.), Latvijas Zeme, Zemnieki un Viņa Darbs [Latvia's Land, Farmers and their Work], pp. 111-203, Rīga: Lauksaimniecības Pārvldes Izdevums (In Latvian).
    • (1940) Latvijas Zeme, Zemnieki un Viņa Darbs [Latvia's Land, Farmers and their Work] , pp. 111-203
    • Upitis, H.1
  • 48
    • 34548449751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire history and tree species composition in managed Picea abies stands in southern Finland: Implications for restoration
    • Wallenius, T. H., Lilja, S. & Kuuluvainen, T. (2007). Fire history and tree species composition in managed Picea abies stands in southern Finland: Implications for restoration. Forest Ecology and Management, 250, 89-95.
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.250 , pp. 89-95
    • Wallenius, T.H.1    Lilja, S.2    Kuuluvainen, T.3
  • 50
    • 84856765779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mežierīcības darbu izvēršana
    • In: A. Zviedre (Ed.), Rīga: V. elements (In Latvian)
    • Vasiļevskis, A. (2007a). Mežierīcības darbu izvēršana [Expansion of forest survey]. In: A. Zviedre (Ed.), Mežierīcība Latvijā[Forest Survey in latvia], pp. 28-31, Rīga: V. elements (In Latvian).
    • (2007) Mežierīcība Latvijā [Forest Survey in latvia] , pp. 28-31
    • Vasiļevskis, A.1
  • 51
    • 84856766153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latvijas Valsts Mežu Apsaimniekošana 1918-1940
    • Rīga: Nacionālais Apgāds (In Latvian)
    • Vasiļevskis, A. (2007b). Latvijas Valsts Mežu Apsaimniekošana 1918-1940 [Management of Latvian state forests 1918-1940]. Rīga: Nacionālais Apgāds (In Latvian).
    • (2007) Management of Latvian state forests 1918-1940
    • Vasiļevskis, A.1
  • 52
    • 70349669309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How homogenous is the boreal forest? Characteristics and variability of old-growth forest on a Hylocomium-Myrtillus site type in the Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park, northern Finland
    • Ylläsjärvi, I. & Kuuluvainen, T. (2009). How homogenous is the boreal forest? Characteristics and variability of old-growth forest on a Hylocomium-Myrtillus site type in the Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park, northern Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici, 46, 263-279.
    • (2009) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.46 , pp. 263-279
    • Ylläsjärvi, I.1    Kuuluvainen, T.2
  • 53
    • 0001828324 scopus 로고
    • Influence of forest fires on the North Swedish boreal forest
    • Zackrisson, O. (1977). Influence of forest fires on the North Swedish boreal forest. Oikos, 29, 22-32.
    • (1977) Oikos , vol.29 , pp. 22-32
    • Zackrisson, O.1
  • 54
    • 84856765995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mežkopības priekšnosacījumi
    • Riga: SIA et cetera (In Latvian)
    • Zālītis, P. (2006). Mežkopības priekšnosacījumi [Prerequisites of forest silviculture]. Riga: SIA et cetera (In Latvian).
    • (2006) Prerequisites of forest silviculture
    • Zalitis, P.1
  • 55
    • 84856765967 scopus 로고
    • Ieskats Latvijas mežu nosusinā-šanas vēsturē
    • (In Latvian)
    • Zālītis, P & Lazdiņš, L. (1990). Ieskats Latvijas mežu nosusinā-šanas vēsturē [Insight in the history of forest drainage in Latvia]. Jaunākais Mežsaimniecībā [Newest in Forestry], 32, 28-35 (In Latvian).
    • (1990) Jaunākais Mežsaimniecībā [Newest in Forestry] , vol.32 , pp. 28-35
    • Zalitis, P.1    Lazdiņš, L.2
  • 56
    • 84856765881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egļu jaunaudžu augšanas potenciāls
    • (In Latvian)
    • Zālītis, P. & Lībiete, Z. (2005). Egļu jaunaudžu augšanas potenciāls [Potential growth of young spruce stands]. LLU Raksti, 14, 83-93 (In Latvian).
    • (2005) LLU Raksti , vol.14 , pp. 83-93
    • Zalitis, P.1    Libiete, Z.2
  • 57
    • 84856765584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mežainuma un koku sugu sastāva pārmaiņu dinamika un to galvenie ietekmējošie faktori Latvijas teritorijā
    • In: H. Strods (Ed.), Riga: WWF-Pasaules Dabas Fonds (In Latvian)
    • Zunde, M. (1999). Mežainuma un koku sugu sastāva pārmaiņu dinamika un to galvenie ietekmējošie faktori Latvijas teritorijā [Dynamics of forest area and tree species composition, and their main driving factors]. In: H. Strods (Ed.), Latvijas Meža Vēsture Līdz 1940. Gadam [History of Latvian Forests up to 1940], pp. 111-203. Riga: WWF-Pasaules Dabas Fonds (In Latvian).
    • (1999) Latvijas Meža Vēsture Līdz 1940. Gadam [History of Latvian Forests up to 1940] , pp. 111-203
    • Zunde, M.1
  • 58
    • 84856765645 scopus 로고
    • Mežkopība un pārskati
    • (In Latvian)
    • Zviedris, A. (1940). Mežkopība un pārskati [Forest silviculture and reports]. Meža Dzīve [Forest Life], 6, 291-292 (In Latvian).
    • (1940) Meža Dzīve [Forest Life] , vol.6 , pp. 291-292
    • Zviedris, A.1
  • 59
    • 84904412171 scopus 로고
    • Egle un egļu mežs Latvijas PSR
    • Rīga: Latvijas PSR Zinātņu Akadēmijas Izdevniecība (In Latvian)
    • Zviedris, A. (1960). Egle un egļu mežs Latvijas PSR [Spruce and Spruce Forests in the Latvian SSR]. Rīga: Latvijas PSR Zinātņu Akadēmijas Izdevniecība (In Latvian).
    • (1960) Spruce and Spruce Forests in the Latvian SSR
    • Zviedris, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.