The Co-existence of man and nature in the African Rain Forest

Redefining Nature: Ecology, Culture and Domestication

Volumn , Issue , 2021, Pages 467-492

  Ichikawa, Mitsuo ^a  

^a KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79961088104     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (41)

1. Bahuchet, S., 'Aka-farmer relationship in Central African rain forest,' in R.B. Lee and E. Leacock (eds), Politics and history in band societies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983
2. Bahuchet, S., Les Pygmees et la Foret Centralafricaine, Paris: SELAF, 1985
3. Bailey, R., 'Development in the Ituri forest of Zaire,' Cultural Survival Quarterly 6(2), 1982, pp.23-5
4. Bell, R., 'Conservation with a human face: conflict and reconciliation in African land use planning,' in Conservation in Africa, D. Anderson and R. Grove (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987
5. Gusinde, M., Die Twiden: Pygmäen und Pygmoide in Tropischen Afrika, Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller, 1956
6. Hall, J. B. and M. D. Swaine, Vascular plants in a tropical rainforest, The Hague: Dr. W. Junk 1981
7. Hamilton, A., 'African Forest,' in EB. Golley (ed.), Tropical rain forest ecosystem (ecosystems of the world), Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, 1983
8. Harako, R., 'The Mbuti as hunters,' Kyoto University African Studies 10, 1976, pp.37-99
9. Hart, J. A., 'From subsistence to market: a case study of file Mbuti net hunters,' Human Ecology 6(3), 1978, pp.325-53
10. Hart, J. A. and T. Hart, 'The ecological basis of hunter-gatherer subsistence in the Ituri forest of Zaire,' Human Ecology 14, 1986, pp.29-55
11. Hart, T., 'The ecology of a single-dominant forest and a mixed forest in Zaire, Equatorial Africa,' unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Michigan State University, 1985
12. Hiemaux, J., The people of Africa, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1972
13. Ichikawa, M., 'The residential groups of the Mbuti pygmies,' Senri Ethnological Studies 1, 1978, pp.131-88
14. Ichikawa, M., 'Ecological and sociological importance of honey to the Mbuti hunter-gatherers,' African Study Monographs 1, 1981, pp.55-68
15. Ichikawa, M., 'An examination of a hunting-dependent life of the Mbuti pygmies,' African Study Monographs 4, 1983, pp.55-76
16. Ichikawa, M., 'Ecological bases of symbiosis, territoriality and intraband cooperation of the Mbuti pygmies,' Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika 7(1), 1986, pp.161-88
17. Ichikawa, M., 'Food restrictions of the Mbuti pygmies,' African Study Monographs, supplementary issue 6, 1987, pp.97-121
18. Ichikawa, M., 'The impact of commoditisation on the Mbuti of Zaire,' Senri Ethnological Studies 30, 1991a, pp.135-62
19. Ichikawa, M., 'Barter and cash transactions in the Ituri forest of Zaire: with special reference to the inconsistency of exchange rates,' in Interpretations of ther cultures, Y. Tani (ed.), Kyoto: Jinbun-shoin, 1991b (in Japanese)
20. Ichikawa, M., 'Traditional use of tropical rain forest by the Mbuti huntergatherers in Africa,' in Topics in primatology: behavior, ecology and conservation, N. Itoigawa et al. (eds), Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1992
21. Irvine, F. R., Woody plants of Ghana, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961
22. Jewsiewicki, B., 'Rural society and the Belgian colonial economy,' in D. Birmingham and P.M. Martin (eds), History of Central Africa, London: Longman, 1983, pp.95-125
23. Kadomura, H., 'Environmental change in tropical Africa,' Global Environmental Problems 2, 1990, pp.6-93 (in Japanese)
24. Le Thomas, L., Flore du Gabon: Annonacees, Paris: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 1969
25. Mayr, E. and R. J. O'Hara, 'The biogeographic evidence supporting the pleistocene refuge hypothesis, Evolution 40(1), 1986, pp.55-67
26. MeiÙasoux, C., 'On the mode of production of the hunting band,' in P. Alexandre (ed.), French perspectives in African studies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973
27. Ohbayashi, M., Agriculture in Zaire: present situation and problems for development, Tokyo: Association for International Cooperation of Agriculture and Forestry, 1986 (in Japanese)
28. Powell-Cotton, P.H.G., 'Notes on a journey through the great Ituri forest,' Journal of the African Society 7(25), 1907, pp.1-12
29. Sawada, M., 'Two patterns of chorus among the Efe, huntergatherers in northeastern Zaire: why do they love to sing?,' African Study Monographs 10(4), 1990, pp.159-95
30. Tanno, T., 'The Mbuti net-hunters in the Ituri forest, eastern Zaire: their hunting activities and band composition,' Kyoto University African Studies 10, 1976, pp.101-35
31. Tanno, T., 'Plant utilization of the Mbuti pygmies: with special reference to their material culture and use of wild vegetable food,' African Study Monographs 1, 1981, pp.1-53
32. Terashima, H., 'Mota and other hunting of the Mbuti archer's, African Study Monographs 3, 1983, pp.71-85
33. Turnbull, C, The forest people, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1961
34. Turnbull, C, Wayward servants: the two worlds of the African pygmies, New York: Natural History Press, 1965
35. Turnbull, C, 'Demography of small-scale societies,' in G. Harrison and A. Boyce (eds), The structure qf human population, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972
36. Turnbull, C, The Mbuti pygmies: change and adaptation, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1983
37. UNESCO, Vegetation of Africa, Paris: UNESCO, 1983
38. Vansina, J., 'Long-distance trade-routes in Central Africa,' in Z.A. Konczacki and J. M. Konczacki (eds), An economic history qf tropical Africa, London: Frank Cass, 1977
39. Waehle, E., 'Efe (Mbuti pygmy) relation to Lese Dese villagers in the Ituri forest, Zaire: historical changes during the last 150 years,' Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika 7(2), 1986, pp.413-32
40. Wilkie, D.S., 'Impact of roadside agriculture on subsistence hunting in the Ituri forest of northeastern Zaire,' American Journal of Physical Anthropology 78, 1989, pp.485-94
41. Woodbum, J., 'Hunters and gatherers today and reconstruction of the past,' in E. Gellner (ed.), Soviet and western anthropology, London: Duckworth, 1980