A model study of the effect of Pinatubo volcanic aerosols on stratospheric temperatures

Frontiers of Climate Modeling

Volumn 9780521791328, Issue , 2006, Pages 152-178

  Ramaswamy, V ^a   Ramachandran, S ^b   Stenchikov, G ^c   Robock, A ^d  

^a NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b PHYSICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (India)

^c RUTGERS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d Center for Environmental Prediction   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ALUMINUM ALLOYS; EARTH (PLANET); SILICATES; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; VOLCANOES;

CLIMATIC SYSTEMS; RADIATION FORCING; RADIATIVE EFFECTS; STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; STRATOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; SULFATE AEROSOLS; VOLCANIC AEROSOLS; VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS;

AEROSOLS;

EID: 79961086068     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511535857.007     Document Type: Chapter

References (31)

1. Cess, R. D., J. A. Coakley, and P. M. Kolesnikov (1981). Stratospheric volcanic aerosols: a model study of interactive influences upon solar radiation. Tellus 33, 444-52.
2. Fels, S. B., J. D. Mahlman, M. D. Schwarzkopf, and R. W. Sinclair (1980). Stratospheric sensitivity to perturbations in ozone and carbon dioxide: radiative and dynamical response. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 2265-97.
3. Freidenreich, S. M. and V. Ramaswamy (1999). A new multiple band solar radiative parameterization for GCMs. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 31389-409.
4. Graf, H.-F., J. Perlwitz, and I. Kirchner (1994). Northern hemisphere tropospheric mid-latitude circulation after violent volcanic eruptions. Contrib. Atmos. Phys. 67, 3-13.
5. Hamilton, K., R. J. Wilson, J. D. Mahlman, and L. J. Umscheid (1995). Climatology of the GFDL SKYHI troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci. 52, 5-43.
6. Hansen, J., W.-C. Wang, and A. Lacis (1978). Mt. Agung provides test of a global climate perturbation. Science 199, 1065-8.
7. Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy et al. (1996). A Pinatubo climate modeling investigation. In The Mount Pinatubo Eruption Effects on the Atmosphere and Climate, eds. G. Fiocco, D. Fua, and G. Visconti, NATO ASI Series, Vol. 142, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, pp. 233-72.
8. Harshvardhan and R. D. Cess (1976). Stratospheric aerosols: effect upon atmospheric temperature and global climate. Tellus 28, 1-10.
9. IPCC Climate Change (1994). Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios, eds. J. T. Houghton, L. G. M. Filho, J. Bruce et al., Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
10. Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler et al. (1996). The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 77, 437-71.
11. Kirchner, I., G. Stenchikov, H.-F. Graf, A. Robock, and J. Antuna (1999). Climate model simulation of winter warming and summer cooling following the 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 19039-55.
12. Kodera, K. (1994). Influence of volcanic eruptions on the troposphere through stratospheric dynamical processes in the northern hemisphere winter. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 1273-82.
13. Kodera, K. and K. Yamazaki (1994). A possible influence of recent polar stratospheric coolings on the troposphere in the recent northern hemisphere winter. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 809-12.
14. Lacis, A., J. Hansen, and M. Sato (1992). Climate forcing by stratospheric aerosol. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 1607-10.
15. Mahlman, J. D. and L. J. Umscheid (1984). Dynamics of the middle atmosphere: successes and problems of the GFDL SKYHI general circulation model. In Dynamics of the Middle Atmosphere, eds., J. R. Holton and T. Matsuno, Tokyo, Terra Scientific, pp. 501-25.
16. Mahlman, J. D., J. P. Pinto, and L. J. Umscheid (1994). Transport, radiative, and dynamical effects of the antarctic ozone hole: a GFDL “SKYHI” model experiment. J. Atmos. Sci. 51, 489-508.
17. Orris, R. (1997). Ozone and temperature: a test of the consistency of models and observations in the middle atmosphere. Ph.D. thesis, Princeton University, NJ.
18. Pollack, J. and T. Ackerman (1983). Possible effects of the El Chichon cloud on the radiation budget of the northern tropics. Geophys. Res. Lett. 10, 1057-60.
19. Ramachandran, S., V. Ramaswamy, G. Stenchikov, and A. Robock (2000). Radiative impact of the Mt. Pinatubo volcanic eruption: lower stratospheric response. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 24409-29.
20. Ramaswamy, V. and M. M. Bowen (1994). Effect of changes in radiatively active species upon the lower stratospheric temperatures. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 18909-21.
21. Ramaswamy, V., M. D. Schwarzkopf, and W. J. Randel (1996). Fingerprint of ozone depletion in the spatial and temporal pattern of recent lower-stratospheric cooling. Nature 382, 616-18.
22. Ramaswamy, V., M.-L. Chanin, J. Angell et al. (2001). Stratospheric temperature trends: observations and model simulations. Rev. of Geophys. 39, 71-122.
23. Robock, A. and J. Mao (1992). Winter warming from large volcanic eruptions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 12, 2405-8.
24. Robock, A., K. Taylor, G. Stenchikov, and Y. Liu (1995). GCM evaluation of a mechanism for El Nino triggering by the El Chichon ash cloud. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 2369-72.
25. 2O continuum: a GCM experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 9467-88.
26. Slingo, A. (1989). A GCM parameterization of the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 1419-27.
27. Stenchikov, G., K. Hamilton, A. Robock, V. Ramaswamy, and M. D. Schwartzkopf (2004). Arctic oscillation response to the 1991 Pinatubo eruption in the SKYHI general circulation model with a realistic quasi-biennial oscillation. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D03112.
28. Stenchikov, G., K. Hamilton, A. Robock et al. (2002). Arctic oscillation response to the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption: effects of volcanic aerosols and ozone depletion. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 4803.
29. Stenchikov, G., I. Kirchner, A. Robock et al. (1998). Radiative forcing from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 13837-57.
30. Wetherald, R. T. and S. Manabe (1988). Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci. 45, 1397-1415.
31. WMO (1990). Report of the International Ozone Trends Panel: 1988, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project. Geneva, International Ozone Trends Panel, WMO, Report No. 18, ch. 6.