Contested Jurisdictions: Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and Clinical Psychology in the United States, 1940-2010

Medical History

Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 401-406

  Scull, Andrew ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Clinical psychology; Jurisdictional disputes; Psychiatry; Psychoanalysis

Indexed keywords

EID: 79961072162     PISSN: 00257273     EISSN: 09505571     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0025727300005470     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Alfred Maisel, 'Bedlam 1946', Life, 6 May 1946, 102-18.
2. Albert Deutsch, The Shame of the States (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1948).
3. Harold Orlans, 'An American Death Camp', Politics, 5, (1948), 162-7.
4. Joel Braslow, Mental Ills, Bodily Cures (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1997).
5. Timothy Kneeland and Carol Warren, Pushbutton Psychiatry: A History of Electroshock in America (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002).
6. Jack D. Pressman, Last Resort: Psychosurgery and the Limits of Medicine (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
7. Andrew Scull, Madhouse: A Tragic Tale of Megalomania and Modern Medicine (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005).
8. Edward Shorter and David Healy, Shock Therapy: A History of Electroconvulsive Treatment in Mental Illness (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2007).
9. Elliot Valenstein, Great and Desperate Cures (New York: Basic Books, 1986).
10. Lawrence J. Friedman, Menninger: The Family and the Clinic (New York: Knopf, 1990).
11. Gerald Grob, 'World War II and American Psychiatry', Psychohistory Review 19 (1990), 41-69.
12. Rebecca Plant, 'William Menninger and American Psychoanalysis, 1946-48', History of Psychiatry, 16 (2005), 181-202.
13. Vannevar Bush, Science: The Endless Frontier (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1945).
14. James H. Capshew, 'Psychology on the March: American Psychologists and World War II' (unpublished PhD dissertation: University of Pennsylvania, 1986).
15. Ingrid D. Farreras, 'Before Boulder: Professionalizing Clinical Psychology, 1896-1949' (unpublished PhD dissertation: University of New Hampshire, 2001).
16. Andrew Abbott, The System of Professions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988).
17. Nathan Hale, Jr (1998), The Rise and Crisis of Psychoanalysis in the United States (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), Ch. 12.
18. David B. Baker and Ludy T. Benjamin, Jr., 'The Affirmation of the Scientist-Practitioner: A Look Back at Boulder', American Psychologist, 55 (2000), 241-7.
19. Andrew Scull, Decarceration: Community Treatment and the Deviant (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1977).
20. Paul Lerman, Deinstitutionalization and the Welfare State (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1983).
21. On the unreliability of psychiatric diagnoses in the pre-DSM III era, see Aaron T. Beck, 'The Reliability of Psychiatric Diagnoses: A Critique of Systematic Studies', American Journal of Psychiatry, 119 (1962), 210-16.
22. Aaron T. Beck, C.H. Ward, M. Mendelson, J. Mock, and J.K. Erbaugh, 'Reliability of Psychiatric Diagnoses: A Study of Consistency of Clinical Judgments and Ratings', American Journal of Psychiatry, 119 (1962), 351-7.
23. R.E. Kendell, J.E. Cooper and A.G. Gourlay, 'Diagnostic Criteria of American and British Psychiatrists', Archives of General Psychiatry, 25 (1971), 123-30.
24. J.R. Cooper, R. Rendell, B. Burland, J. Sharpe, J. Copeland, and R. Simon, Psychiatric Diagnoses in London and New York (London: Oxford University Press, 1972).
25. R.E. Kendell, 'The Stability of Psychiatric Diagnoses', British Journal of Psychiatry, 124 (1974), 352-6.
26. And - with scathing commentary and a wide array of references - Bruce J. Ennis and Thomas R. Litwack, 'Psychiatry and the Presumption of Expertise: Flipping Coins in the Courtroom', California Law Review, 62 (1974), 693-752.
27. Presidential Proclamation 6158, 'The Decade of the Brain, 1990-1999', Federal Register 55 (1990), 29553.