Measuring progress in hospital order treatment: Relationship between levels of security and C and R scores of the HCR-20

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 113-121

  Müller Isberner, Rüdiger ^a   Webster, Christopher D ^b,c,d   Gretenkord, Lutz ^a  

^a Haina Forensic Psychiatric Hospital   (Canada)

^b Forensic Psychiatric Services Commission of British Columbia   (Canada)

^c SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79961031111     PISSN: 14999013     EISSN: 19329903     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2007.10471256     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Belfrage, H. (1997). The interrater reliability of the HCR-20 scheme for risk assessment: A study of 6 clinicians’ assessments of the same 43 patients. Nordic Forensic Medicine, 3, 79-81.
2. Belfrage, H. (1998). Implementing the HCR-20 scheme for risk assessment in a forensic psychiatric hospital: Integrating research and clinical practice. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 9, 328-338.
3. Belfrage, H., & Douglas, K. S. (2002). Treatment effects on forensic psychiatric patients measured with the HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 1, 25-36.
4. Belfrage, H., Fransson, G., & Strand, S. (2000). Prediction of violence using the HCR-20: A prospective study in two maximum security correctional institutions. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 11, 167-175.
5. Bloom, H., Webster, C., Hucker, S., & De Freitas, K. (2005). The Canadian contribution to violence risk assessment: History and implications for current psychiatric practice. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 3-11.
6. Dernevik, M. (1998). Preliminary findings on reliability and validity of the Historical-Clinical-Risk assessment in a forensic psychiatric setting. Psychology, Crime & Law, 4, 127-137.
7. Dernevik, M., Grann, M., & Johansson, S. (2002). Violent behaviour in forensic psychiatric patients: Risk assessment and different risk-management levels using the HCR-20. Psychology, Crime & Law, 8, 93-111.
8. Douglas, K. S., Webster, C. D., Hart, S. D., Eaves, D., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (Eds.) (2001). HCR-20 Violence Risk Management Companion Guide. Burnaby, British Columbia: Mental Health Law & Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University, BC and Dept of Mental Health Law & Policy, Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida, FL
9. Douglas, K. S. (2005). HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme: Overview and annotated bibliography [On-line] from http://www.sfu.ca/psychology/groups/faculty/hart.violink
10. Douglas, K. S., & Belfrage, H. (2002). Use of the HCR-20 in violence risk management: Implementation and clinical practice. In K. S. Douglas, C. D. Webster, S. D. Hart, D. Eaves, & J. R. P. Ogloff (Eds.), HCR-20 Violence Risk Management Companion Guide (pp. 41-58). Burnaby, British Columbia: Mental Health, Law, and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University
11. Douglas, K. S., Cox, D. N., & Webster, C. D. (1999). Violence risk assessment: Science and practice. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 4, 149-184.
12. Douglas, K. S., Klassen, C., Ross, D., Hart, S. D., & Webster, C. D. (1998). Psychometric properties of the HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme in insanity acquittees. Poster Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA
13. Douglas, K. S., Ogloff, J. R., Nicholls, T. L., & Grant, I. (1999). Assessing risk for violence among psychiatric patients: The HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme and the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 917-930
14. Douglas, K. S., & Webster, C. D. (1999). The HCR-20 Violence Risk Assessment Scheme. Concurrent validity in a sample of incarcerated offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 26, 3-19.
15. Douglas, K. S., Webster, C. D., Hart, S. D., Eaves, D., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2001). HCR-20 Violence Risk Management Companion Guide. Burnaby, British Columbia: Mental Health, Law, and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University
16. Dvoskin, J. A., & Heilbrun, K. (2001). Risk assessment and release decision-making: Toward resolving the great debate. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 29, 6-10.
17. Grann, M., Belfrage, H., & Tengström, A. (2000). Actuarial assessment of risk for violence: Predictive validity of the VRAG and the historical part of the HCR-20. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 27, 97-114.
18. Gray, N. S., McGleish, A., MacCulloch, M. J., Hill, C., Timmons, D., & Snowden, R. J. (2003). Prediction of violence and self-harm in mentally disordered offenders: A prospective study of the efficacy of HCR-20, PCL-R, and psychiatric symptomatology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 443-451.
19. Hart, S. D. (1998). The role of psychopathy in assessing risk for violence: Conceptual and methodological issues. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 3, 121-137.
20. Hart, S. D., Cox, D. N., & Hare, R. D. (1995). Manual for the Screening Version of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist:- revised (PCL-SV). Toronto, Canada: Multi-Health Systems
21. Häfner, H., & Böker, W. (1982). Crimes of violence by mentally abnormal offenders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
22. Heilbrun, K. (1997). Prediction versus management models relevant to risk assessment: The importance of legal decision-making context. Law and Human Behavior, 21, 347-359.
23. Leygraf, N. (1988). Psychisch kranke Straftäter. Epidemiologie und aktuelle Praxis des psychiatrischen Maßregelvollzugs. Berlin u.a.: Springer-Verlag
24. Megargee, E. (1976). The prediction of dangerous behavior. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 3, 3-22.
25. Monahan, J. (1981). Predicting violent behavior: An assessment of clinical techniques. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
26. Müller-Isberner, R., & Jöckel, D. (1997). The implementation of the HCR-20 in a German hospital order institution. Paper presented at the Seventh European Conference on Psychology and Law, Solna, Sweden
27. Müller-Isberner, R., Sommer, J., Özokyay, K., & Freese, R. (1999). Clinical use of the HCR-20 for predicting violence in a German Forensic Psychiatric Hospital. Paper presented at the International Conference on Risk Assessment and Management: Implications for Prevention of Violence, Vancouver, BC, Canada
28. Mulvey, E. P., & Lidz, C. W. (1995). Conditional prediction: A model for research on dangerousness to others in a new era. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 18, 129-143
29. Nuffield, J. (1982). Parole decision-making in Canada: Research toward decision guidelines. Ottawa, Ontario: Ministry of Supplies and Services of Canada
30. Overall, J. E., & Gorham, D. R. (1962). The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychological Reports, 10, 799-812.
31. Quinsey, V. L., Harris, G. T., Rice, G. T., & Cormier, C. A. (1998). Violent offenders: Appraising and managing risk. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
32. Rasch, W. (1984). Zur Praxis des Maßregelvollzugs. Verhalten in der Institution als Basis der Prognosebeurteilung. In J. Eisenbach-Stangl, & W. Stangl (Eds.), Grenzen der Behandlung (pp. 128-138). Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag
33. Ross, D. J., Hart, S. D., & Webster C. D. (1998). Facts and fates: Testing the HCR-20 against aggressive behavior in hospital and community. Unpublished manuscript, Riverview Hospital
34. Salekin, R. T., & Rogers, R. (2001). Treating patients found not guilty by reason of insanity. In J. B. Ashford, B. D. Sales, & W. H. Reid (Eds), Treating adult and juvenile offenders with special needs (pp. 171-195). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
35. Scott, P. D. (1977). Assessing dangerousness in criminals. British Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 127-142.
36. Shah, S. A. (1978). Dangerousness: A paradigm for exploring some issues in law and psychology. American Psychologist, 33, 224-238.
37. Silver, J. M., & Yudofsky, S. C. (1991). The Overt Aggression Scale: overview and guiding principles. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 3, 22-29.
38. Strand, S., & Belfrage, H. (2001). Comparison of HCR-20 scores in violent mentally disordered men and women: Gender differences and similarities. Psychology, Crime & Law, 7, 71-79.
39. Strand, S., Belfrage, H., Fransson, G., & Levander, S. (1999). Clinical and risk management factors in risk prediction of mentally disordered offenders - more important than historical data? A retrospective study of 40 mentally disordered offenders assessed with the HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 4, 67-76.
40. Tengström, A., Hodgins, S., Müller-Isberner, R., Jöckel, D., Freese, R., Özokyay, K., & Sommer, J. (2006). Predicting violent and antisocial behavior in hospital using the HCR- 20: The effect of diagnoses on predictive accuracy. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 5, 39-53
41. Walsh, E., Gilvarry, C., Samele, C., Harvey, K., Manley, C., Tyrer, P., Creed, F., Murray, R., & Fahy, T. (2001). Reducing violence in severe mental illness: Randomised controlled trial of intensive case management compared with standard care. British Medical Journal, 323, 1093-1096.
42. Webster, C. D., Menzies, R. J., & Jackson, M. A. (1982). Clinical assessment before trial: Legal issues and mental disorder. Toronto, Ontario: Butterworths
43. Webster, C. D., Douglas, K. S., Eaves, D., & Hart, S. D. (1997). HCR-20: Assessing Risk for Violence (Version 2). Vancouver, B.C.: Mental Health Law and Policy Institute, and Forensic Psychiatric Services Commission of British Columbia
44. Webster, C. D., Douglas, K. S., Belfrage, H., & Link, B. (2000). Capturing change: An approach to managing violence and improving mental health. In S. Hodgins (Ed.), Violence among the mentally ill: Effective treatments and management strategies, Vol. 90 (pp. 119-144). Dordrecht, NL: Kluwer
45. Wintrup, A. (1996). Assessing risk of violence in mentally disordered offenders with the HCR-20. Unpublished masters thesis. Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada: Simon Fraser University.